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    Tytuł:
    Перехід галицької УСДП у комуністичний табір на початку 1920-х рр.
    The transition of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party into the Communist camp in the early 1920s
    Autorzy:
    Rajkiwśkyj, Ihor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    Ukraińska Socjal-Demokratyczna Partia
    Galicja Wschodnia
    Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy
    the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
    Eastern Galicia
    Communist Party of Western Ukraine.
    Українська соціал-демократична партія,
    Східнa Галичинa,
    Комуністичнa партія Західної
    України
    Opis:
    The article highlights pro-communist activity of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party after its transition to the Radical Left Сamp at the VI. Party Congress of 18 March 1923 in Lviv. Among the reasons for the political evolution of the USDP was defeat of the Ukrainian revolution resulting in ideological disorganization among the social democrats, which was successfully used by the communists. After the Congress, the USDP became a legal extension of the Communist Party in Western Ukraine. In times of a deep ideological crisis in the national statehood camp (after the recognition of the Polish Power in Eastern Galicia at the Conference of Ambassadors of the Entente, March 1923), the USDP became dominant in society, its influence expanding to Volhynia (Volyn region), Kholmshchyna (Kholm region) and some other regions, which led to banning of the party by the Polish authorities in January 1924. Some of the Ukrainian deputies in the Polish Sejm set up a separate club of the USDP, and in November 1924 joined the Polish communist faction.
    Źródło:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 31-52
    2299-890X
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Зовнішні дилеми політичної ідентифікації українців
    Zewnętrzne dylematy politycznej identyfikacji Ukraińców
    Autorzy:
    Новакова, Олена
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    transformation
    geopolitical orientations
    political identification
    social consolidation
    democratic values
    Opis:
    The author of the article notes that modern Ukraine is in a state of systemic transformation, the essence of which is to choose between conservative and modernization projects of the formation of Ukrainian statehood. This choice is compounded by the state of the socio-political crisis, military aggression and the weakness of its own geopolitical strategy. The leading factor in overcoming the modern challenges and the formation of a sovereign democratic state is the identification of citizens in public life, their consolidation around a common system of values. The processes of consolidation of Ukrainian society are clearly reflected in the dynamics of geopolitical priorities, as they serve as a unique marker of the citizens’ position in all the most important issues of political development. Together with their cultural and civilization choice, Ukrainians choose between democracy and authoritarianism, legal protection and corruption, equal cooperation in the international arena and the status of «younger brother». It is Ukraine’s role in the geopolitical environment that is crucial for its foreign policy aimed at forming strategic partnerships and effective protection of sovereignty in the international arena. At the same time, the main function of foreign policy is to compensate for internal problems and create favorable conditions for the realization and protection of national interests. The study of empirical indexes on the geopolitical orientation of Ukrainians made it possible to determine the main tendencies and peculiarities of the processes of foreign policy identification in modern Ukraine. It is noted that there is a rather active formation of a civil consensus around the Euro-Atlantic civilization’s choice. This is evidenced by an increase in the support of this choice in the national dimension and a marked convergence of regional positions on this issue. The conclusion is drawn about the formation of a stable tendency to strengthen the European integration orientations of Ukrainians. The continuation of military, political and cultural-information aggression of Russia makes the greatest influence on this tendency. The main motives of the European choice of Ukrainians are the desire for material well-being, legal protection and adherence to democratic values. In most cases, rapprochement with NATO is justified by the aspirations of the country’s security, reliable protection against aggressive actions, first of all, of Russia. In addition, the objective is to modernize the army in accordance with international standards and to increase the international prestige of Ukraine. The idea of Eurasian integration is noticeably losing its popularity, especially in the regions directly confronted with the military aggression of Russia (East and West). The idea of a kind of neutrality, that is, non-alignment with any unions, preserves the considerable support, mainly due to the passage of votes from the camp of opponents of rapprochement with the EU and NATO. The identified trends in the dynamics of the geopolitical priorities of Ukrainians are largely due to external factors and are still hardly supported by the domestic reforms of the country, as negative things such as corruption, low level of trust in power, slow pace of modernization of socio-economic sphere and low welfare of citizens persist. Under such conditions, the Ukrainian political elite should focus on the creation and implementation of effective strategies for integration and identification of citizens at the expense of real modernization of the economy and raising the standard of living.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 95-102
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Соціальна міфологія як явище в європейській культурі нового часу
    Autorzy:
    Дарморіз, Оксана
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158555.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    myth
    mythical consciousness
    social mythology
    myth creation
    European culture
    nationalist myth
    socialist myth
    democratic myths
    mass media
    Opis:
    European culture of the modern and contemporary periods is often associated with socalled social mythology, which arose in the 19 century as a specific type of spiritual activity aimed at creation and dissemination of political myths. Social mythology studies mythical consciousness as a form of public consciousness regarding new phenomena of the reality, a reason for change in historical processes and development of national communities. All national histories include descriptions of feats of ancient heroes and kings, who promoted nation's exaltation, strengthening of the national spirit, establishment of national states, etc. Wide propagation of mythology marks the evolution of nationalism and dissemination of socialist trends in the 19-20 centuries. Contemporary ideology tries to use myths, since it understands their specific effect on people. Besides, it is implementation of social myths that makes manipulation of the populace possible. Most frequently employed in contemporary mythology and ideological systems are the Myth of the Hero, Myth of Return to the Origins and Myth of Noble Origins. The 20 century saw these myths to be implemented in Nazism (Hitler's Germany), SocialCommunism (Soviet Union), as well as in democratic ideology. Social myth propagation media are in line with the development level of society and its scientific and technical potential. Society is most influenced by mass media – press, radio, television, web, etc. Mass media also play a part in mythologization of personalities, their transformation into images which later on, if in agreement with the public demand, serves as a model. Mythologization is widely applied in advertising. In the contemporary world, ads are inherent in human life. Advertising has crossed the boundaries of commercial communication and generally market business to embrace all human spheres: everyday life, politics, social, intellectual and cultural activities. Dissemination of information shaped as social myths through the intricate network of mass media is a means of ideological, political, economic and cultural influence on the human mind and behavior. Messages sent embrace the whole gamut of psychological impact ranging from informing and instructing to persuading and suggesting, which facilitates mass manipulation and determines specificity of cultural evolution.
    Źródło:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(1); 103-122
    1730-0266
    Pojawia się w:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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