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    Tytuł:
    Літературний щоденник як спроба автотерапії травми війни (за книгою Життя P.S. Валерії Бурлакової)
    Literary Diary as an Attempt at Autotherapy of War Trauma (on the Example of Valeria Burlakova’s Novel Zhyttia P.S.)
    Autorzy:
    Pukhonska, Oksana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    war
    trauma
    art therapy
    diary
    hybrid war
    memory
    Opis:
    The article is a scientific attempt to understand and present to the contemporary recipient the artistic dimension of war and its reflection in the cultural consciousness of the society of the twenty-first century. The author appeals to the literary diary titled Zhyttia P.S. (The Life P.S.), written by a soldier participating in the Russian-Ukrainian war in Donbas. Certain features of the work provide evidence that it is a hybrid war. For Ukrainians, it is a war for real memory. Most attention in the researching of the literary reception of this traumatic event is paid to three fundamental signs. The first one is the gender peculiarity – the story is told by a woman who fought at the front and lost there her beloved person, who was killed by the enemy. The second peculiarity is the feature of writing therapy, when writing the diary opened the possibility of release from the experienced trauma. And the third one is the genre of diary, which is a memoir and at the same time an artistic reflection of the image of war.
    Źródło:
    Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2020, 7; 210-222
    2353-5644
    2451-2958
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Проблема гібридного словотворення в сучасному мовознавстві
    The Problem of Hybrid Derivation in Modern Linguistics
    Autorzy:
    Harbarczuk, Tetiana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    hybrid word-building
    hybrid word
    own word-formative resources
    neoformants of foreign origin
    synonymy of word-formative resources
    means
    borrowed stem
    root
    Opis:
    The article deals with hybrid word-building which is closely connected with lexical borrowings in the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language. The reasons for such new hybrid formations are defined. The main reasons among them are interconnections between the borrowed and own word-building resources, and the growing agglutinative tendencies in modern word-building in Ukrainian, which actually make possible the combination of elements from different languages in the new derivatives. The usage of the borrowed words, stems, and formants in Ukrainian word-building of the 1970s to the first decade of the 21st century is characterized. The peculiarities of the usage of the terms “hybrid”, “hybrid word”, “hybridization” in Ukrainian, Russian and English linguistics are clarified. The tendency for growing hybrid formation in the Ukrainian language is denoted. The types of the new hybrid derivatives are clarified.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2016, 4; 73-81
    2299-7237
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Philosophical Concept of Statehood of Ukraine in the Modern Information Space
    Філософська концепція державності України в сучасному інформаційному просторі
    Autorzy:
    Kovalskyi, Hryhorii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
    Tematy:
    information society
    statehood of Ukraine
    "the hybrid" warfare
    information space
    Opis:
    Purpose of the research is to reveal main elements of the philosophical concept of statehood of Ukraine under current conditions of unfavorable external challenges, informational and semantic aggression. Methods: formalization, generalization, classification, systematization, extrapolation. Results: The article outlines the content of the Ukrainian philosophical statehood concept and the importance of its functioning in the information space of modern Ukrainian society. The main elements of the philosophical conception of Ukraine for forming a nationally oriented state have been considered. The scientific approaches to the consideration of hostility causes, their classification, names and interpretation from the standpoint of socio-philosophical methodology have been presented. The European social model of cultural and ideological development of Ukrainian society has been determined which is based on the awareness of innovative ways for society the development. Traditional principles of Ukrainian nation existence as the basis for the existence of modern Ukrainian society have been highlighted.
    Źródło:
    Intercultural Communication; 2018, 4, 1; 133-146
    2451-0998
    Pojawia się w:
    Intercultural Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Внутрішньополітична безпека України крізь призму концептуалізації гібридних викликів та загроз (2014-2018 рр.)
    Wewnątrzpolityczne bezpieczeństwo Ukrainy poprzez pryzmat konceptualizacji hybrydalnych zagrożeń i wezwań
    Autorzy:
    Гулай, Василь
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    security
    internal security
    hybrid aggression
    political regime
    political elites and leaders
    Opis:
    The combination of military and non-military means of power struggle in interstate relations faced in recent years by countries such as Georgia, Moldova, Syria, Ukraine, Montenegro and others can not be considered entirely new phenomenon in world history, but with the development of information technology and the globalization of the financial and economic system has brought new opportunities for the use of economic, informational, political and military means of pressure. Positively evaluating the achievements of Ukrainian researchers in disclosing the institutional and procedural principles of the state system functioning and political provision of national security of Ukraine, it should be pointed out that the problem of conceptualization and response to internal political risks for its national security remains unresolved in the context of the continuation of wide-ranging implementation by Russia of theoretical and methodological and applied aspects. Hybrid war combined forces and means, including in the political sphere of Ukrainian society. Some aspects of this problem were presented by the author in Polish scientific publications. The work hypothesis found that the degree and nature of the destructive influence of individual events, phenomena and processes in the domestic political sphere, the economy, the social sphere, information activities, the fight against organized crime and corruption in Ukraine are not only conditioned by the corresponding undisguised intervention of the aggressor country, but also have an intra-Ukrainian nature, caused by the implementation of the latent interests of prominent representatives of the post-war political ruling class in Ukraine (Petro Poroshenko Bloc / People’s Front A. Yatsenyuk, A. Avakov and O. Turchinov / «Vinnytsia» group of Prime Minister of Ukraine V. Groysman). The main components of Ukraine’s internal security at the present stage in confronting the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation are considered: the system of ensuring political security and its subjects, internal political and interconfessional stability, public accord, civil society and political power, political regime and political security, state security, political elites and leaders, political movements, state-church relations, religious organizations, constitutional order, territorial integrity of Ukraine. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the special organs and advocacy machine of the aggressor country in the process of information war against Ukraine attaches the highest priority to the demoralization and disintegration of Ukrainian society and discretisation of the security and defense sector. Russian propaganda for destabilizing the situation in Ukraine is actively used by the growth of negative attitudes among Ukrainian citizens. An important problem that has emerged since the onset of hybrid aggression against Ukraine is the activity of Russian agents of influence in the parliament, political parties, local authorities and civic organizations. The simulated nature of the overwhelming majority of institutional and procedural components of the reform of the social life of the Ukrainian state while simultaneously marginalizing social protest actions in the short term create the illusion of social stability of the new / old dominant political and business groups as a collective embodiment of kleptocracy, clientism and corruption. hybrid political regime in post-war Ukraine. The ruling from 2014, based on client-patronage ties and faith through informal political practices, the consolidated power groups of the Bloc of Petro Poroshenko and the People’s Front are not able to overcome the crisis of confidence in power as an integral institutional and procedural system. They explain the growing internal protest potential of the Kremlin’s influence. The potential of the ruling political class of Ukraine is also aggravated by the fact that in its hands the most powerful material resources, administrative and technical-organizational means, funds, sources and means of information transmission, ideological and legal mechanisms, etc., are concentrated. The specifics of the ruling political class of Ukraine are manifested in the implementation of strategies for self-enrichment, which obviously leads to neglect of public interests and uncontrolled and permissiveness. Taking into account the growing scope of domestic political risk potential of national security in the projection of the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2019, a process of political consolidation of the most active part of Ukrainian citizens around common values and interests, overcoming of existing political contradictions and achieving socially acceptable standards of living may be worthy of scientific analysis, consequently, ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state, preserving its independence, territorial integrity, sovereignty and file progressive development of Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 119-126
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Концептуалізація сучасних політичних конфліктів на прикладі російської агресії на Сході України
    Conceptualization of Modern Political Conflicts on the Example of the Russian Aggression in the East of Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Примуш, Микола
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489494.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    political conflicts
    the negotiation process
    hybrid warfare
    external aggression
    National security
    Opis:
    Article is devoted to studying of specifics of the military-political conflict in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The analysis is based on idea of what the classical theory of a political conflict is extremely limited approaches studying of all brinks of a political conflict. Leaving linearity and staging of political process (a phase of tension, instability, a contradiction and collision), the modern political conflict on the example of the East of Ukraine can have some unusual aspects. First of all it is informal support and the help from other state, this imposing by method of blackmail by one of participants of the conflict of own benefits in exchange for the terminations of open collisions. The conflict problem in the East of Ukraine has peculiar, poorly studied line: modeling and development of the conflict by intelligence agencies of other state. The political conflict in the East of Ukraine has no latent phase as in it is mute lines unusual for the classical conflicts are mixed: intervention of other state, informal military support of one of participants of the conflict, promotion of concrete ultimatums to authorities by the indirect participant of the conflict, mixing of electoral and political technologies (radicalism of electorate on the basis of political myths). In it is a high time in the analysis of the conflict in the East of Ukraine many experts too specifics of the organization of the political power in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions don’t join. It is first of all about the interested financial and industrial groups which in the activity have carried out synthesis of complete control over financial and economic activity of the region before direct influence on the electoral choice of his population. In view of orientation of economic contacts and mental orientations towards Russia, the political elite of the East of Ukraine in the investigation of disagreement with the movement of «Euromaidan» has appeared in a desperate situation: she has ceased to have authority among the population; wishing to keep the economic capitals, the elite as a result has lost control over a situation; and in she is a high time too I have reached oppositional position to the new power. The specified factors in the sum have led to opening of mental space for handling technologies from interested parties. Without wishing to lose from the geopolitical field Ukraine, the hybrid political conflict has also been introduced. Complexity of his studying consists in an absence factor in him two key factors: first of all latent phase and mechanism of his full permission. Instead the multistage mechanism of his suppression, but not permission is offered by politicians and scientists. The essence consists in the fact that according to «game theory» the scenario «the world in war on the terms of the winner» is offered. At the same time winners both Ukraine, and Russia equally want to see themselves. In practice it leads to the fact that any technology of permission of a political conflict in the form of negotiation process, a mediator, involvement of the third party won’t have qualitative effect. A paradox of a situation is that the parties don’t wish to go on compromises. Each of the parties by method of tightening of time expects when the second party is forced to offer a string of concessions and weakening of tension. In this context the research is also devoted to studying of the specified technologies from outside of both foreign, and domestic scientific developments.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 292-298
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Маніпулятивно-пропагандистські складові загроз інформаційній безпеці в реаліях гібридної війни Російської Федерації проти України
    Manipulative and Propaganda Components of Information Security Threats in the Realities of Hybrid Warfare of Russian Federation against Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Гулай, Василь
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489245.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russian Federation
    hybrid warfare
    information security
    destructive
    information and psychological impact
    Opis:
    The topic of research may be considered relevant in the theoretical-methodological, political and applied aspects to summarize the preparation and course of deployed Russian Federation «hybrid war» against Ukraine with the elaboration of the proposals to minimize the destructive impact of manipulative propaganda. The main varieties of information security are information security of person, information security of society and information security of state. Information security is directly related to the sovereign right of state which arises from the principles of information sovereignty as an important component of state sovereignty. Destructive information and psychological impact often seen in the context of threats to information security. The deployment of information and psychological war is directed to cause significant information security damage not only to state or society, but the individual in the realities of the late twentieth - first quarter of the XXI century. When the concept of information-psychological war is disclosured we must proceed from the fact that it includes elements of information war as form of information confrontation between different actors (states, NGOs, economic or other structures), which provides a set of measures on damage of information sphere of opposing side and protecting their own information security and the war psychological as a combination of different forms, methods and means of influencing the person to change in the desired direction psychological characteristics (beliefs, thoughts, values, feelings, attitudes, motivations, behaviors stereotypes) and group norms, mass sentiment, social consciousness in general and when psychological impact acts in such basic kinds as information-psychological, psychogenic, psychoanalytic, NLP, psychotronic, psychotropic. In this context, in our opinion, we should talk about the information-psychological war as a form of information and communication confrontation for the redistribution of roles, locations and functions of information and communication space to achieve advantages in the political, social, economic, cultural, and religious and other areas. Manipulative technologies of information and communication influence - is a set of methods, processes and means of information and communication impact integrated with the purpose of concealed excitement in the other person’s intentions that do not coincide with its real desires. Propaganda technologies of information and communication influence - is a set of methods, processes and means of information and communication effects, integrated with a view to adoption in the mass consciousness of systematic judgments that reflect the outlook person and society as a whole. Annexation by the Russian Federation sovereign territory of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol and armed invasion to preserve and expand the areas of terrorist organizations «Donetsk People’s Republic» and «Luhansk People’s Republic» convincingly demonstrated the ineffectiveness of the functioning of Ukraine’s previous model in general and system to counter threats to information security of the state, society and person, in particular. At the same time, the flow of the hybrid war can not depend on the political situation in Ukraine. For two years, which came on time from the victory of the Revolution of Dignity, annexation by the Russian Federation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol City with the full inaction of the then (largely, because of the personalities, even now) Ukraine’s leadership and opposition of information and psychological and armed intervention of Russia to preserve and expand the influence of terrorist organizations «Donetsk People’s Republic» and «Luhansk People’s Republic» radical renewal require institutional and procedural foundations of the political system, ensuring the stability of its functioning in the Russian Federation deployed a hybrid war in general and combating destructive inner-manipulative propaganda influences in particular.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 34-42
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Зобразити війну
    How to Represent War
    Autorzy:
    Полішук, Ярослав
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    hybrid warfare
    literature
    writer
    hero
    character
    гибридная война
    художественная литература
    писатель
    герой
    характер
    Opis:
    How to Represent War. The hybrid warfare going on in Donbass has had consequences on the informational and cultural spheres in Ukraine. It is a war for influence where Ukraine cannot adequately confront Russia because it does not have the necessary recourses and a developed media culture. The number of literary works about the war published in the last few years show that Ukrainian writers want to challenge the discourse on war. Between 2014 and 2016 numerous novels, stories, essays, reports, and poems were published by such writers as Halyna Vdovychenko, Yevhen Polozhiy, Sergei Lozko, and Vladyslav Ivchenko. These authors try to show all the horror of the war and the changing attitudes and consciousness of Ukrainians. The issue of forming a new Ukrainian collective identity is reflected in contemporary literature.
    Гибридная война, продолжающаяся на Востоке Украины, непосредственно затрагивает информационную и культурную сферы. Она является войной за влияния, в которой Украина с ее неопытностью и ограниченным ресурсом не может достойно противостоять России. Появление ряда художественных произведений о войне свидетельствует, что украинская литература приняла вызов актуальной темы. В 2014 – 2016 годах были написаны и изданы романы, повести, очерки, репортажи Галины Вдовиченко, Евгения Положия, Сергея Лозко, Владислава Ивченко и др. В этих произведениях изображаются жестокие реалии войны, но также показаны колоритные характеры ее участников. В наши дни рождается новое качество украинского человека, и этот процесс вполне выразительно отражается в современной художественной литературе Украины.
    Źródło:
    Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2017, 3; 27-50
    2543-9227
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Аксіологічна площина зовнішніх чинників інформаційного протистояння в Україні
    Axiological Dimension of the External Factors of Informational Confrontation in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Kovalskyi, Hryhorii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
    Tematy:
    European values
    information society
    information paradigm or strategy of Ukraine
    "the hybrid" warfare
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research is to analyze the ways how values in the contemporary Ukrainian society are constructed under the external influence as well as the informational and conceptual aggression. Methods: formalization, generalization, classification, systematization extrapolation. Results. The axiological aspects of the information component of the "hybrid" war in Eastern Ukraine have been analysed in the terms the scientific paradigm of social philosophy. The construction of the value orientations in Ukrainian society during its lifetime as well as the factors of external informational influence during last decades were presented in the paper. The concept of the "European values" was explored, served along with thea historical comparative analysis of the statutory documents that the values were specified. The main components of the European civilizational model were defined along with the problems of its academic and practical enactment in the context of the “hybrid” war in Eastern Ukraine. The need of the Eastern value factors to be considered as an element of the conceptual aggression against Ukraine is emphasized as a prerequisite of the effective information defence strategy.
    Źródło:
    Intercultural Communication; 2017, 2, 1; 5-14
    2451-0998
    Pojawia się w:
    Intercultural Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aсиметрична стратегія як відповідь на виклики системі європейської безпеки
    The Asymmetric Strategy in Response to the Challenges of the European Security System
    Autorzy:
    Горбатенко, Володимир
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    asymmetric strategy hybrid warfare the system of European security sanctions
    against the aggressor
    the risks for Europe
    the national security of Ukraine
    Opis:
    The aggression of the Russian Federation to Ukraine, which began in 2014 with the annexation of the Crimea, and then continued in a hybrid war in Donbas, in modern terms means a threat to the whole European security system that has witnessed the tragedy of Malaysian «Boeing» July 17, 2014, Russia’s attempts to retain power anti-people regime of B. al-Assad in Syria, and the constant provocative actions and statements of top government officials aggressor. Under these conditions the European security system, along with Ukraine under current conditions fell to be tested for strength. Because of the departure of the requirements of international law, rules and standards of democratic behavior on the international arena, the response of the European Union and Ukraine cannot be symmetrical and requires the use of operational and non-standard asymmetric strategy. Asymmetric strategy means constant, active pressure on the system «vulnerabilities» of the enemy, the ability to organize their activities and think a great opponent so as to maximize their advantages and use its vulnerabilities, capture initiative or providing space for maneuvering. The defense strategy that Ukraine has to use, designed to minimize the negative effects on the actions of a dangerous rival that has a significant advantage in power and uses its dominant position. Strategy asymmetric nature of the Europe means above all sanctions against the aggressor through which the European Union lifted its own authority. Induced sanctions issues gradually form the internal opposition to Putin’s regime in Russia itself. The important role in asymmetric strategy plays studying the risks to Europe’s hybrid policy. These risks include: the provocative policy of in some European countries; activity funds, cultural associations, think tanks, pro-European orientation, which includes actions aimed at preventing enlargement of the European Union, or even to its collapse; systemic support from the far-right and ultra-Russian political parties and movements (this applies primarily to France, Italy, Hungary). Equally important is the expansion of diplomatic means opposition to Russian aggression, including large-scale informing the world community about events in Ukraine and strategic partnership in the military-political sphere (USA, Poland, Baltic countries). Asymmetric steps Ukraine is most clearly manifested in the creation of a new National Security Strategy of Ukraine. In the context of the national strategy for Ukraine challenges are: the external dimension - the depletion of enemy involvement and promotion of international assistance, activation policy of partnership with NATO; in domestic terms - to achieve a situation of domination own political liberty in troubled regions, effective implementation of internal reforms, building a modern public administration system in compliance with democratic principles, human rights and freedoms, support for small and medium businesses, the fight against corruption, attracting foreign investment. Confronting the destructive influence of a powerful enemy should include: outreach to the population of the occupied territories; defamation of illegal armed formations; linguistic use of arms, especially language factor; the formation of moral and psychological stability of society to sabotage and terrorist acts. Information expansion neighboring state encourages Ukraine to develop effective ways of intensive use of media as a powerful resource in terms of opposition to aggression. So, in the short term asymmetric strategy of Ukraine and the European Union must be defensive, that is to minimize the negative effects on the actions of an opponent who has a significant advantage in military capability and imposes its will and interests. But already in the medium term asymmetric strategy should take the offensive character and return channel in international relations democratic order and European security, which includes: the inviolability of borders, building an effective energy security, preventing the use of force in resolving political problems; overcoming latent threats which include terrorism, transnational organized crime, illegal migration, cyber-attacks, separatism, global climate change, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 61-67
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ruch po okręgu, czy wyjście z pułapki?
    Autorzy:
    Мацієвський, Юрій
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Ukraine, political regime, hybrid regime, institutional trap, systemic vulnerability, informal institutions
    Україна, політичний режим, гібридний режим, інституційна пастка, системна уразливість, неформальні інститути
    Opis:
    This paper examines the changes within the political regime and the state two years after the revolutionary changes of government. There are three questions in focus: whether the regime has changed, whether there has been a renewal of elites and what are the prospects of slipping out of the institutional trap, where Ukraine had fallen in the mid 90's. The analysis shows that the institutional core of the regime has hardly changed, meaning that the regime remains hybrid. Despite greater than in 2004 quantitative renewal of elites, qualitative change has not occurred again. Preserving informal institutional core of the regime and the lack of a genuine elite renewal are the two critical factors that impede the Ukraine’s movement towards sustainable development. One strategy to help Ukraine to start moving forward would be a closer institutional "binding" of Ukraine to the Western institutions and structures.
    Метою статті є аналіз політикуму й держави через два роки після революційної зміни влади. У фокусі уваги три питання: чи змінився режим, чи відбулося оновлення еліт і чи здатна країна вислизнути з інституційної пастки, куди вона потрапила ще в середині 90-их років. Проведений аналіз свідчить, що інституційне ядро режиму майже не змінилося, тобто режим як був, так і залишається гібридним. Попри більше ніж у 2004 р. кількісне оновлення еліт, якісного оновлення знову не відбулося. Збереження неформального інституційного ядра режиму і відсутність глибокого оновлення еліт є двома вирішальними чинниками, що гальмують рух України на шляху до сталого розвитку. Виправити ситуацію могла б тісніша інституційна «прив’язка» України до західних структур і інститутів.
    Źródło:
    Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2016, 2, 1
    2450-4866
    Pojawia się w:
    Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    «Війни пам’яті» як ключовий чинник формування державної політики пам’яті в сучасній Україні
    The “Wars of Memory” as a Key Factor of Formationof the State Policy of Memory in Modern Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Kovalska-Pavelko, Iryna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    model of historical memory
    theory of memory
    mnemonic figure
    mode of memory
    reform of memory policy in Ukraine
    hybrid war
    модель історичної пам’яті
    теорія пам’яті
    мнемонічна фігура
    режим пам’яті
    реформа політики пам’яті в Україні
    гібридна війна
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is to reveal the content of the phenomenon of “memory war” as a factor in the formation of memory policy in Ukraine in the period from 2014. The research methodology is interdisciplinary, combining methods of historical, political, sociological and legal sciences. The main results of the research: the content of the concept of “memory policy” is revealed, the structure of memory policy in modern Ukraine is determined. It is proved that historical memory is a key element of the whole identification system and due to the fact that historical memory is a highly politicized segment of public consciousness, it can quickly become a factor of social tension and civil confrontation, become a source of national disintegration. This is facilitated by the multiplicity (polarity) of historical memory, so the conceptual basis of memory policy should be the desire to achieve the integrity (monolithic) of the nation’s memory, to overcome polarity and controversy in assessments of the historical past. It was stressed that a certain consensus can be reached on a nationwide historical grand narrative in Ukraine if the objective existence of the Ukrainian nation and the existence of Ukraine as an independent and sovereign state are recognized. The practical significance of the achieved results is due to the fact that in the conditions of the hybrid war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine the state policy of memory is called to promote formation of monolithic historical memory, search of optimum balance of historical plots which would, on the one hand, prevent erosion of ethnocultural basis of historical memory, and on the other – would contribute to the awareness of national history as a permanent process of interaction and interdependence of different cultures. The originality of the study lies in the fact that the influence of historical policy on the course of the hybrid war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine is revealed.
    Метою дослідження є розкриття змісту феномену «війни пам’яті» як чинника формування політики пам’яті в Україні у період з 2014 року. Методологія дослідження є міждисциплінарною, поєднує методи історичних, політичних, соціологічних та правових наук. Основні результати дослідження: розкрито зміст поняття «політика пам’яті», визначено структуру політики пам’яті в сучасній Україні. Доведено, що історична пам’ять є ключовим елементом усієї системи ідентифікації і завдяки тому, що історична пам’ять є сильно політизованим сегментом суспільної свідомості, вона може швидко стати фактором соціальної напруженості та громадянського протистояння, стати джерелом національного розпад. Цьому сприяє множинність (полярність) історичної пам’яті, тому концептуальною основою політики пам’яті має стати прагнення до досягнення цілісності (монолітності) пам’яті нації, подолання полярності та суперечливості в оцінках історичного минулого. Наголошується, що певного консенсусу щодо загальнонаціонального історичного великого наративу в Україні можна досягти за умови визнання об’єктивного існування української нації та існування України як незалежної та суверенної держави. Практична значимість досягнутих результатів зумовлена тим, що в умовах гібридної війни Російської Федерації проти України державна політика пам’яті покликана сприяти формуванню монолітної історичної пам’яті, пошуку оптимального балансу історичних сюжетів, що, з одного боку, має запобігти розмиванню етнокультурної основи історичної пам’яті, а з іншого – сприятиме усвідомленню національної історії як перманентного процесу взаємодії та взаємозалежності різних культур. Оригінальність дослідження полягає в тому, що виявлено вплив історичної політики на хід гібридної війни Російської Федерації проти України.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 3(35); 7-26
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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