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Tytuł:
Термін понятие в радянському й російському мовознавстві: ідеологічний контекст
The Term “Ponyatie” in Soviet and Russian Linguistics: The Ideological Context
Autorzy:
Черненко, Ганна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Soviet linguistics
Russian linguistics
ideology in science
propaganda
concept
the Russian terms ponyatie and kontsept
dialectic materialism
Opis:
This paper traces the interconnection of Soviet ideology and development of the ponyatiye term (понятие, Rus., back translation – concept) in the humanitarian sciences of the USSR, particularly in Soviet linguistics of the 20th century. Analyzing scientific literature of the Soviet epoch, as well as works written by the Marxist-Leninist founding fathers, the author demonstrates that interpretation of the term was limited by the theory of dialectic materialism and the ideological needs of an authoritative socio-political system. This system was interested in denying the capacity of language to participate in the construction of concepts and deprive the mind of critical attention. It was objectionable also to declare the subjectivity and variability of the categorization process because it was not allowed to question the monopoly of dominant ideological beliefs and the efficiency of Soviet propaganda. At the same time, in American and European cognitive linguistics scholars were forming a new theory of categorization and gradually reinterpreting the notion of concept which, as well as ponyatiye, is used to denote the results of categorization. Its subjective variability, interference with sensory images and capacity to be constructed was accepted. There are reasons to assert that the term понятие did not undergo the same transformation as the term concept in the English linguistic tradition because of the ideological restrictions. It was the term kontsept (концепт, Rus., back translation – concept) that absorbed features which were rejected by the term ponyatiye because of dialectic materialism. This new term came into Soviet and post-Soviet linguistics at exactly the time of the collapse of the USSR and the decline of Marxist ideology. In the author’s opinion, this coincidence in chronology is indirect proof of the conclusion that ideological factors affected the term ponyatiye in Soviet and Russian linguistics.
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2022, LXXI, 3; 577-593
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Полонізми в російсько-українських перекладних словниках початку ХХ століття: історія і сучасний стан
Polonisms in Russian-Ukrainian Translation Dictionaries of the 20st Century: History and Modern State
Autorzy:
Томіленко, Людмила
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polonisms
loanwords
dictionary
Russian-Ukrainian translation dictionaries
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 1; 131-142
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ОБРАННЯ НА БОЛГАРСЬКИЙ ПРЕСТОЛ ФЕРДИНАНДА КОБУРГА У ГРОМАДСЬКО-ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ Й НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ
ELECTION OF FERDINAND COBURG TO THE BULGARIAN THRONE IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL AND SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Autorzy:
Mykolenko, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
Ferdinand Coburg
discourse
Russian Empire
public
historiography
Opis:
The paper characterizes the reflections of Russian historians, journalists and publicists regarding the election of Ferdinand Coburg as Prince of Bulgaria. These reflections are part of the socio-political discourse of the Russian Empire in 1887–1917. The concept of “socio-political and scientific discourse” is understood by us as a complex of texts – articles, monographs, news reports, cartoons, journalism, as well as the result of social, political, international, cultural, pragmatic, cognitive and philosophical factors characteristic of the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The reflection of the election to the Bulgarian throne of Ferdinand Coburg in the socio-political and scientific discourse of Russia has not previously been the subject of specific historical research. The public interest of the Russian Empire in the election of Ferdinand to the Bulgarian throne in 1887 was determined by the great importance of this Balkan country in the geopolitical plans of the empire. The assessments of the Russian public of this event depended on its perception by the official Russian government. The autocratic government had a decisive influence on the opinion of intellectuals, and the imperial narrative, even after the 1905 Revolution, continued to largely determine the evaluative approaches of both liberal and conservative authors. We can trace the differences in the perception of the fact of the election of Coburg to the Bulgarian throne by representatives of the liberal and conservative trends
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 229-241
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Архаïзми серед споконвiчноï богословськоï фразеологiï
Archaisms in biblical phraseology
Autorzy:
Czetyrba, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
archaism
biblical phraseology
Ukrainian language
Russian language
Opis:
The article presents some fragments of the studies concerning archaic components, included in biblical lexis, still existing in contemporary Ukrainian and Russian languages. These two languages have coexisted and developed in close contact with Church Slavonic language for eges. This resulted in the creation of the whole biblical heritage. However, in the historic process of transforming biblical lexical items into the everyday language of both nations, their relationship with the source has considerably faded away. Church Slavonic language has provided contemporary biblical lexical items with archaic phonetic, morphological and lexical features and due to this they maintained solemn, ceremonious character which is typical of biblical style.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2007, 1, XII; 169-175
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
НЕБЕЗПЕЧНИЙ СХІД: КОНФЛІКТ НА СХОДІ УКРАЇНИ - ЗАГРОЗА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
DANGEROUS EAST: THE CONFLICT ON THE EASTERN UKRAINE - THE DANGER OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE
Autorzy:
Zalizkii, Artem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-06
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
changes
struggle
development opportunities
aggression of the Russian Federation
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine and the effects affecting the economy of the country. Attempts have been made to find ways to reduce their impact due to the fact that the conflict can not be ended immediately.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 2(95); 111-120
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Про перешкоди книговиданню, український театр та біографії: елементи власних спогадів у публіцистиці Михайла Комарова
On obstacles to book publishing, Ukrainian theater and biographies: elements of his own memoirs in journalistic articles by Mykhailo Komarov
Autorzy:
Stambol, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Mykhailo Komarov
Odesa
book publishing
Russian censorship
journalism
bibliography
theater
Opis:
The article is devoted to the journalistic heritage of one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian community in the South of Ukraine, who is rightly considered a lawyer, translator, bibliographer, compiler of dictionaries, and public figure Mykhailo Fedorovych Komarov (1844–1913). He was the author of over sixty articles in the literary-critical, socio-political, and biographical context. In his works he often reported on his own experience in a particular case. And in these personal comments or recollections elements of memories of the figure are shown. The purpose of this article is to find out what personal memories the Odesa figure contained in his articles, the objective is to identify memories, determine their thematic direction and value. During the research, it was found out that M. Komarov’s journalism mainly concerned the issue of the arbitrariness of the Russian government in relation to Ukrainian culture and book publishing. His testimony, given the small amount of literature published in the late nineteenth century, is important in many political and bibliographic contexts. The coverage of theatrical life, which the activist joined as a spectator and bibliographer, was of popularizing importance, although it also contains some new facts, for example, regarding the desire of the Ukrainian Coryphaeuses Theatre to tour abroad. Among the new facts that reveal articles about the activities of M. Komarov himself: his pedagogical experience and his books were banned by censorship. Various recollections of biographical stories, both in the context of Taras Shevchenko and other figures, convey both the perception of these personalities at the turn of the century and add new evidence of them.
Źródło:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2022, 9; 203-215
2353-5644
2451-2958
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Концепція «балансу сил» в Центрально-Європейському регіоні крізь призму російської агресії проти України: теоретико-методологічні аспекти
Koncerpcja „bilansu sił” w regionie centralno-europejskim poprzez pryzmat agresji rosyjskiej przeciwko Ukrainie: aspekty teoretyczno-metodologiczne
Autorzy:
Максимець, Віра
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
balance of power
Ukraine
Central Europe
annexation of Crimea
Russian aggression
Opis:
It substantiates theoretical and methodological basis of the comprehensive political science analysis of the transformation of new systems «balance of power» in Central Europe. The different theoretical and conceptual approaches to the understanding of the international relations system in the late XX – early XXI century and described a new balance of power model. The essential characteristics of the European security paradigm in the dimensions of establishing a «balance of power» new system in Central Europe are revealed. It is stated that against the background of changes in the international system, there is a need to revise theoretical and conceptual approaches to the study of the concept of «balance of power», the theoretical foundations of which were laid in different from today’s world-political conditions. Analysis of the concept of «balance of power» shows that over time, its interpretation significantly changed and supplemented by new arguments, which led to the conceptual ambiguity and even blurriness. It is also noticeable differences in approaches to the «balance of power» in the foreign policy practice of different states. The very concept of force in international relations, as well as the ways of its application, evolved. It turns out that it is safe to speak of the historicity of the principle of balance of power, the structure and content of which have changed throughout world history. The classical interpretation of political realism (the approach of G. Morgenthau) was based on the bipolar world order, the presence of two superpowers (the USSR and the USA) and two military-political blocs (NATO and ATS) in the international system. The destruction of the bipolar system forced the researchers to seek new interpretations of the balance of power. So there were modifications to the principle of balance of power for a unipolar and multipolar world. Proponents of neo-realism began to present the concept of «balance of power» through the prism of their individual concepts of a new world order, thus distorting the original meaning of the principle (K. Waltz, M. Kaplan, E. Haas). The annexation of Crimea in the context of the destruction mechanism of «balance of power» in Central Europe is analyzed. The annexation of Crimea sets a very dangerous precedent for the future security environment in Europe, and in post-Soviet space especially. The Ukrainian conflict has also exposed weaknesses in international law, agreements and treaties, as these often allow for contradictory interpretations. The factors and potential negative consequences of forces imbalance are identified not only in Central Europe, but also in the global arena in general. The Russian aggression against Ukraine undermined the system of international relations that had been built for decades, violated the principles of regional and global security. The annexation of the Crimea, the situation in the east of Ukraine brought fundamental changes not only in the Central European region, but also de facto in the European and transatlantic defense complex. These strategic changes not only changed the situation that existed since the end of the Cold War, but led to a paradigm shift in security policy.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 9-14
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Становлення інституту губернаторської влади на Волині (кінець XVIII – друга половина XІX ст.)
The Establishment of the Governor’s Power in Volyn (the end of XVIII – the Second Half of the XIX century)
Autorzy:
Бортніков, Валерій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Volyn
Russian empire
autocracy
province
the Governor-General
the civil Governor
Opis:
Many scientific works are lack the specific historical material, but complex, multidimensional processes of Ukrainian state are often considered after simplified traditional schemes, without taking into account regional specificity, due to the prolonged stay of Ukrainian lands in the structure of other state formations. The process of the institution establishment of the provincial government attached from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth territories is stipulated by the policy of the tsarist government aimed at strengthening of the centralized management of the Russian Empire. It acquired the concentrated shape in the «theory of official nationality», which envisaged the integration of autocracy, orthodoxy and nation into the «united and indivisible» Russia. The policy of the central authorities was determined as well by the struggle for spheres of influence between the «Russian imperialism» and by the Polish landowners’ elite, the attempt to tear the Ukrainian population from the Polish revolutionary movement. Catherine II considered each province as a governorship, and therefore at each of them appointed “the sovereign’s Viceroy or the Governor-General and subordinate to him «the ruler of the governorship or the Governor». Later, «the Governor of province or Governor became to be known as civil Governor. The latter had subordinated for the management of economic affairs «the Lieutenant Governor or Vice-Governor”. As a rule, the Governors-General were as well commanders of military districts. On the outskirts of the Empire, the Governor-General are not so much watched, but rather directed the state policy in a certain direction, as a kind of «repeater» of the cultural activities of the state, and in some places its founder. In the North-Western and South-Western region governors-General primarily pursued political goals: «to prevent the possibility of an armed uprising and to tighten the connection of the land with the Empire». The direct management of the province was exercised by civil governors. An important step in determining their place and role in the hierarchy of the higher ranks of the Empire, and a careful regulation of their activities was the «General instructions of the civil governors» (1837) Nicholas I. The order clearly defined the legal status of these governors primarily as «security guards inviolability of the supreme rights of the autocracy.» At the same time they had no right t to «make regulations..., install, taxes or charges», and they are not allowed to change court verdicts or to assume the functions of judges. The order stated the provisions of the welfare of the inhabitants of the province, their protection from unlawful harassment. One of the powerful levers of state policy in the Russian Empire was the Orthodox Church and faith; it is no accident that the civil Governor was given the responsibility in the ensuring favorable conditions for strengthening, protection from the split, the influence of heretical doctrines and facts of the proselytism. At the heart of the provincial institutions there was the principle of their division into administrative, judicial and financial. Full executive power belonged to the provincial government, headed by the civil Governor. The Job title of the provincial Prosecutor, the provincial solicitors for criminal and civil cases, provincial land surveyor, architect, etc. had been founded. Beside the provincial board, the Governor headed a significant part of other provincial agencies. The Governor, who was appointed by the Emperor at his discretion or on the proposal of the Ministry of internal affairs, was formally the head of the local provincial administration. He was the highest representative of the administrative and police authorities in the province, had broad administrative and supervisory credentials.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 192-199
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Взаємовідносини по лінії Москва – Мінськ у рамках енергетичного сектору
Stosunki wzajemne na linii Moskwa-Miński w ramach sektora energetycznego
Autorzy:
Клачиньскі, Роберт
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
petrol
natural gas
energy sector
pipelines
Russian Federation
Republic of Belarus
Opis:
A paper entitled Cooperation between Moskow and Minsk in the energy sector describes the most important problems of gas and petrol market at the European part of former USSR. It is an attempt to answer questions aroused by the situation at the post-soviet petrol market. Its analytical part is based on statistical data, analytical papers of the most important think-tanks in that matter, books and papers together with internet resources. All above mentioned contribute to an author`s proper arguments which are focused on abilities and limitations of petrol and gas sector of Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus. The paper provides an information about bilateral relations of these countries, describes Russian energy strategy towards pos-soviet area, especially towards the Belarus` role. It also describes Russian-Belarusian relations in broad international context and also Belarusian dilemmas while Minsk does refuse Russians to obtain strategic importance in the country`s energy sector on the one hand, but also must strictly cooperate with Moscow while Belarusian economy is unable to function without cheap petrol and gas supplies from Russia. An author focuses also on Yamal pipeline and the eventual threat from the Nord-Stream project and also describes the meaning of BTS1 and BTS2 installations which virtually are the pressure tools on Belarus. He characterizes the background of past and current energy conflicts in bilateral relations and indicates the role of petrol and gas as political tools at Russian disposal, towards Belarus. He also formulate prognosis, based on his past analyzes. According to an author Belarus must solve the problem of its own dependency on Moscow in the energy area. Without it she won`t be a clearly independent state. In the same time Russia is using all possible tools and strengths it monopoly on the Belarusian petrol market. This kind of policy is a step in Russian Federation`s policies aimed at regaining imperial role again in the post-soviet area.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 71-76
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Маніпулятивно-пропагандистські складові загроз інформаційній безпеці в реаліях гібридної війни Російської Федерації проти України
Manipulative and Propaganda Components of Information Security Threats in the Realities of Hybrid Warfare of Russian Federation against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Гулай, Василь
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russian Federation
hybrid warfare
information security
destructive
information and psychological impact
Opis:
The topic of research may be considered relevant in the theoretical-methodological, political and applied aspects to summarize the preparation and course of deployed Russian Federation «hybrid war» against Ukraine with the elaboration of the proposals to minimize the destructive impact of manipulative propaganda. The main varieties of information security are information security of person, information security of society and information security of state. Information security is directly related to the sovereign right of state which arises from the principles of information sovereignty as an important component of state sovereignty. Destructive information and psychological impact often seen in the context of threats to information security. The deployment of information and psychological war is directed to cause significant information security damage not only to state or society, but the individual in the realities of the late twentieth - first quarter of the XXI century. When the concept of information-psychological war is disclosured we must proceed from the fact that it includes elements of information war as form of information confrontation between different actors (states, NGOs, economic or other structures), which provides a set of measures on damage of information sphere of opposing side and protecting their own information security and the war psychological as a combination of different forms, methods and means of influencing the person to change in the desired direction psychological characteristics (beliefs, thoughts, values, feelings, attitudes, motivations, behaviors stereotypes) and group norms, mass sentiment, social consciousness in general and when psychological impact acts in such basic kinds as information-psychological, psychogenic, psychoanalytic, NLP, psychotronic, psychotropic. In this context, in our opinion, we should talk about the information-psychological war as a form of information and communication confrontation for the redistribution of roles, locations and functions of information and communication space to achieve advantages in the political, social, economic, cultural, and religious and other areas. Manipulative technologies of information and communication influence - is a set of methods, processes and means of information and communication impact integrated with the purpose of concealed excitement in the other person’s intentions that do not coincide with its real desires. Propaganda technologies of information and communication influence - is a set of methods, processes and means of information and communication effects, integrated with a view to adoption in the mass consciousness of systematic judgments that reflect the outlook person and society as a whole. Annexation by the Russian Federation sovereign territory of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol and armed invasion to preserve and expand the areas of terrorist organizations «Donetsk People’s Republic» and «Luhansk People’s Republic» convincingly demonstrated the ineffectiveness of the functioning of Ukraine’s previous model in general and system to counter threats to information security of the state, society and person, in particular. At the same time, the flow of the hybrid war can not depend on the political situation in Ukraine. For two years, which came on time from the victory of the Revolution of Dignity, annexation by the Russian Federation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol City with the full inaction of the then (largely, because of the personalities, even now) Ukraine’s leadership and opposition of information and psychological and armed intervention of Russia to preserve and expand the influence of terrorist organizations «Donetsk People’s Republic» and «Luhansk People’s Republic» radical renewal require institutional and procedural foundations of the political system, ensuring the stability of its functioning in the Russian Federation deployed a hybrid war in general and combating destructive inner-manipulative propaganda influences in particular.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 34-42
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Причини порушень і зловживань у бюрократичному середовищі Російської імперії кінця XVIII - nepшoї половини XIX cт. тa їхнe відображення серед українських чиновників
Causes of the violations and abuses in the bureaucratic environment of the Russian Empire in the late XVIII-early XIX centuries and its occurrences among the Ukrainian officials
Причины нарушений и злоупотреблений в бюрократической среде Российской империи конца XVIII-первой половины ХІХ вв. и их отображение среди украинских чиновников
Autorzy:
Дегтярьов, Сергій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
official
the Russian Empire
the violation
bribery
чиновник
Российская империя
нарушение
взятка
Opis:
Article is devoted to finding the cause of service violations and crimes among the officials of the Russian Empire, including Ukrainian territories in late 18th - early 19th centuries. At this time, Ukrainian officials have been fully integrated into the imperial bureaucracv. Historical, socio-economic, socio-cultural and political causes of the service violations were identified. Particular attention was paid to the reasons of this phenomenon, i.e. bribery, which was very common among the officials.
Статья посвящена поиску причин служебных нарушений и преступлений в среде чиновников Российской империи, в том числе и украинских, конца XVIII-первой половины ХІХ вв. В это время украинские служащие уже полностью были интегрироеаны в имперскую бюрократическую систему. Выявлены исторические. со- циально-экономические, социокультурные и политические причины служебных нару- шений. Особое внимание уделено причинам такого явления, как взяточничество, кото- рое было очень распространено среди чиновников.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2015, 1; 69-80
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Деякі аспекти стандартизації підготовки соціальних працівників в РФ
Autorzy:
Robak, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
preparation of social workers
state standard of education
contents of education
Russian Federation
Opis:
The article analyzes the state standards of two generations for the preparation of social workers according to the qualifying levels “bachelor” and “master” in the Russian Federation. The author concludes that a new generation of standards contain a number of progressive changes (formation on the basis of competence approach, expansion of academic freedom of universities, strengthening of natural science component, specification of the field of professional activity), which will help to improve the process of preparing above mentioned professionals.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 1(7); 181-189
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Патріотичне виховання як чинник формування національної ідентичності в умовах російської агресії
Patriotic Education as a Factorin The Formation of National Identity in the Conditions of Russian Aggression
Autorzy:
Chupriy, Leonid
Sira, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national identity
patriotism
threats
challenges
Russian aggression
національна ідентичність
патріотизм
загрози
виклики
російська агресія
Opis:
The article examines the features of patriotic education of Ukrainian youth in the context of the formation of national identity. It is noted that this process was significantly intensified in the context of Russian aggression, when the entire Ukrainian people united into one, defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, democratic values, human rights and freedoms. Today, Ukraine is an outpost of European civilization, protecting it from the expansion of the Russian Federation. It is noted that in the context of increasing current threats and challenges, national-patriotic education is an important security factor, as it is aimed at forming the national identity of young people, their willingness to defend their homeland. It is emphasized that patriotism is the basis for the formation of national identity. It is pointed out that, in essence, national identity is a multidimensional concept that can integrate cultural, ethnic, professional, regional, gender, or other types of identities, preserving each of them. It is noted that several identity groups coexist in Ukraine, each of which seeks to become national. The first group includes identities that have a strong national-patriotic character, focused on preserving the identity of Ukrainians, the development of national language, culture, customs and more. The second group is partly pro-European cosmopolitan identities, focused on democratic pan-European values, seeking integration with the European Union. The third group includes pro-Russian identities, which are disappearing in the face of the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine, as Russia has completely discredited itself by destroying peaceful towns and villages, killing civilians. The last, fourth group consists of cosmopolitan identities that perceive themselves as citizens of the vanished USSR and do not accept the values of the three previous groups. It is noted that the idea of polyethnic, social, political harmony on the basis of the generally accepted goal – ensuring the spiritual and material well-being of the citizens of Ukraine should be the basis for the formation of national identity; The idea of patriotism, love for Ukraine as a defining value; national self-esteem and respect for representatives of other nations and national minorities. It is emphasized that in the conditions of Russian aggression there is an active formation of national identity, which is based primarily on supporting the culture and language of the titular Ukrainian ethnic group, education of patriotism and the formation of the Ukrainian political nation.
В статті досліджуються особливості патріотичного виховання української молоді в контексті формування національної ідентичності. Зазначається що цей процес значно активізувався в умовах російської агресії, коли весь український народ об’єднався в єдине ціле, захищаючи суверенітет і територіальну цілісність України, демократичні цінності, права і свободи людини. Україна на сьогодні є форпостом європейської цивілізації, захищаючи її від експансії Російської Федерації. Зазначається, що в умовах посилення сучасних загроз та викликів, національно-патріотичне виховання є важливим безпековим чинником, оскільки спрямоване на формування національної ідентичності молоді, її готовності захищати свою Вітчизну. Підкреслюється, що саме патріотизм лежить в основі формування загальнонаціональної ідентичності. Вказується, що за своєю сутністю загальнонаціональна ідентичність є багатовимірним поняттям, яке може інтегрувати в себе культурну, етнічну, професійну, регіональну, статеву, чи інші види ідентичностей, зберігаючи кожну з них. Зазначається, що в Україні співіснують кілька груп ідентичностей, кожна з яких прагне стати загальнонаціональною. До першої групи входять ідентичності, що мають виражений національно-патріотичний характер, орієнтовані на збереження самобутності українців, розвиток національної мови, культури, звичаїв тощо. Друга група являє собою частково космополітичні ідентичності проєвропейського спрямування, орієновані на демократичні загальноєвропейські цінності, прагнуть інтеграції з Європейським союзом. До третьої групи входять проросійські ідентичності, які в умовах агресії Російської Федерації проти України зникають, оскільки Росія повністю себе дискредитувала, знищуючи мирні міста і села, убиваючи мирне населення. Остання, четверта група складається з космополітичних ідентичностей, які усвідомлюють себе громадянами зниклого СРСР і не сприймають цінностей трьох попередніх груп. Зазначається, що в основі формування загальнонаціональної ідентичності повинна лежати ідея поліетнічної, соціальної, політичної злагоди на основі загальноприйнятої мети – забезпечення духовного і матеріального добробуту громадян України; Ідея патріотизму, любові до України як визначальної цінності; національна самоповага та повага до представників інших націй та національних меншин. Підкреслюється, що в умовах російської агресії відбувається активне формування загальнонаціональної ідентичності, яка базується передусім на підтримці культури і мови титульного українського етносу, вихованні патріотизму та формування української політичної нації.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 3(35); 27-46
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Російсько-польське суперництво в боротьбі за душі українського селянства Правобережної України на зламі ХІХ і ХХ століть
Russian & Polish Competition in Struggle for Ukrainian Peasantry of Right-Bank Ukraine in the late nineteenth and early twenty centuries
Autorzy:
Волошенко, Вікторія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukrainian peasantry
reading
Russian and Polish impacts
ukraińskie chłopstwo
czytanie
rosyjskie i polskie wpływy
Opis:
The article is dedicated to Polish & Russian competition carried out with the help of the printed word and its influence on the formation of national identity of the Ukrainian peasantry living at the Right-Bank Ukraine in the late nineteenth and early twenty centuries.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2016, 1(10); 149-166
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ректор университета в бюрократической системе Российской империи ХІХ – начала ХХ века
Autorzy:
Посохов, Cергей
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
university rector, bureaucracy of the Russian Empire, liberal bureaucracy
ректор университета, бюрократия Российской империи, либеральная бюрократия
Opis:
The article deals with the inconsistency of the assessments that are encountered in the scientific literature when describing the role of the university rector as a manager. The author singles out the legal, organizational and socio-cultural aspects of the issue. To specify a number of conclusions, the results of the database analysis are used, which includes biographical information about 99 rectors of five universities of the Russian Empire (Kazan, Kiev, Moscow, Petersburg, Kharkov). In particular, a gradual increase in the Rector’s staffing rank was noted. University rectors, having entered the circle of high-ranking officials, but at the same time representing liberal circles of the university public, have become an important element of the so-called “liberal bureaucracy”.
В статье отмечена противоречивость оценок, которые встречаются в научной литературе при характеристике роли ректора университета как управленца. Автор выделяет правовой, организационный и социокультурный аспекты проблемы. Для конкретизации ряда выводов используются результаты анализа базы данных, которая включает сведения биографического характера о 99 ректорах пяти университетов Российской империи (Казанского, Киевского, Московского, Петербургского, Харьковского). В частности, отмечено постепенное повышение табельного ранга ректора. Ректоры университетов, войдя в круг высших чиновников, но, одновременно, представляя либеральные круги университетской общественности, стали важным элементом так называемой «либеральной бюрократии».W artykule zwrócono uwagę na sprzeczność ocen, które można spotkać w literaturze naukowej przy opisie roli rektora uniwersytetu jako zarządcy. Autor wyróżnia następujące aspekty zagadnienia: prawny, organizacyjny i socjokulturowy. Do uszczegółowienia wielu wniosków wykorzystano rezultaty analizy bazy danych, która zawiera informacje o charakterze biograficznym o 99 rektorach pięciu uniwersytetów w Imperium Rosyjskim (Kazańskiego, Kijowskiego, Moskiewskiego, Petersburskiego, Charkowskiego). W szczególności zauważono stopniowy awans rektorów według tabeli rang. Rektorzy uniwersytetów, wchodząc w sfery wyższych urzędników oraz jednocześnie będąc przedstawicielami kręgów liberalnych w społeczności uniwersyteckiej, stali się ważną częścią tak zwanej biurokracji liberalnej.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2017, 44
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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