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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Сопоставление культур через посредство категории“Коммуникативный идеал”
Comparative researching cultures through a communicative ideal
Autorzy:
Dementev, V.V.
Rogachowa, N. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
ADDRESSEE OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATIVE IDEAL & SCENARIOS
METALANGUAGE COMMENTS
SPEECH GENRES
Opis:
The article is devoted to researching cultures through a communicative ideal or absolute communicative value that covers the culture's basic communication rules shared by all speakers. This absolute ideal determines the concept of 'good' and 'bad' speech and is invariably considered when any language or speech unit is used. The intentional structure, themes and style of the communicative ideal cover all types, forms and genres of phatic and non-phatic communication. Communicative ideal also determines the poetics of human communication within this culture. It's possible to discover a communicative ideal through the language idioms which are formed by lexical units of the language naming the key value concepts of this culture. Good material can also be gained from various reflexives or metalanguage comments, phrases about the language and speech which belong to various spheres and types of communication. It may also be valuable to study the characters of national (Russian, English, Polish) literature who may be viewed as the models of the ideal communicative partners within these cultures. The article discusses the probability of experimental study of a communicative ideal. It is also important that a communicative ideal occupies a significant place in the system of statements about the types of the national cultures which are formulated in a semantic primitive language. Thus, communicative ideal is formed by values described in a semantic primitive language through simple affirmative formulas: 'It's good if...'. Communicative ideal as a rule is rather simple and clear for every speaker and is usually not an object of description and discussion. This mainly differentiates the communicative ideal from various communicative scenarios. However, a communicative ideal can also vary, at least, in some cultures. The typology of communicative concepts and values based on the field model where the centre corresponds with the communicative ideal and the periphery - particular communicative scenarios, enables to learn different types of communicative concepts variation for the centre and periphery.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 7-35
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Потенциал влаги в условиях фазового перехода почвенного раствора в дерново-подзолистой почве
The moisture potential in conditions of phase transition of soil solution in sod-podzolic soil
Autorzy:
Muromcev, N. A.
Anisimov, A. B.
Mazhayskiy, Yu. A.
Semenov, N. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
atmospheric precipitation
total evaporation
moisture potential
soil temperature
moisture exchange
aeration zone
lowest moisture capacity
diffusion of moisture
Opis:
Установлено новое явление резкого скачкообразного повышения потенциала влаги при переходе положительных значений температуры почв через ноль в область отрицательных величин. Процесс протекает в условиях фазового перехода почвенного раствора при стабильном состоянии всех других параметров среды, за исключением температуры почвы. Понижение потенциала влаги (при постоянной влажности) в условиях повышения температуры объясняется возрастанием подвижности и активности ионов влаги. Понижение температуры обусловливает возрастание потенциала в связи с понижением активности и подвижности ионов воды. Данное явление аналогично снижению содержания влаги в почве. Суточные изменения температуры почвы и потенциала почвенной влаги незначительны и лежат в пределах 0,1÷1,9°С и 2÷3 кПа соответственно.
A new phenomenon of a sharp jump - like increase of the moisture potential is established in the transition of positive soil temperature values through zero to the region of negative values. The process proceeds under conditions of a phase transition of the soil solution with the stable state of all other soil parameters. The decrease of the moisture potential (at constant humidity) under conditions of temperature increase is explained by the increase in mobility and activity of moisture ions. The decrease in temperature causes an increase in the potential due to a decrease in the activity and mobility of water ions. This phenomenon is similar to reducing the moisture content in soil. Daily changes in soil temperature and soil moisture potential are insignificant and is in the range 0.1÷1.9°C and 2÷3 kPa respectively.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2018, 7, 1; 57--66
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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