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Tytuł:
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОИНОВ ДРЕВНЕГО РИМА
Autorzy:
Кусаинов, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Źródło:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2015, 1(13); 4
2084-7297
Pojawia się w:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiz pokazatelejj ehffektivnosti ispol'zovanija sel'skokhozjajjstvennojj biomassy v ehnergeticheskikh celjakh
Analysis of efficiency indicators of agricultural biomass utilization for energy purposes
Autorzy:
Syrotjuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
agricultural biomass
utilization
estimation
ecological approach
economic efficiency indicator
energy purpose
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arhitektura muzejnogo prostranstva
Architecture of museum space
Autorzy:
Tregubov, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
przestrzeń muzealna
organizacja przestrzenna
architektura muzeum
museum space
spatial organization
museum architecture
Opis:
Muzejnaâ arhitektura, imeet značitel'nuû social'no-kul'turnuû cennost' i značenie dlâ ustojčivogo razvitiâ i optimizacii žiznennoj sredy lûdej. Sledovatel'no važno analizirovat' takoj vid arhitektury s raznyh toček zreniâ, čtoby izučit' ego prostranstvennuû i funcional'nuû organizaciû. Dannaâ stat'â osveŝaet ponâtie arhitektury muzejnogo prostranstva i ego vidov dviženie v nem posetitelej i soputstvuûŝie etomu funkcional'nye processy. Pri pro providenii issledovaniâ byli ispol'zovany obŝenaučnye metody issledovaniâ, a takže élementy sistemnago pohoda. Rezul'tatami issledovaniâ stali predloženiâ po organizacii muzejnogo prostranstva, kotorye daût vozmožnost' privlekat' i udovletvorat' potrebnosti sovremennoj publiki.
Museum architecture has a high social and cultural value and significance for sustainable development and optimization of people’s living environment. Therefore, it is important to analyze museum architecture from different points of view in order to study its spatial and functional organization. A clear organizational structure enables the visitor to choose independently what to see and form his own experience and the significance of the visit. The museum in the modern world is not only a place of storage, accounting and study of cultural monuments. Today, the museum is a cultural and educational institution that sets itself, in addition to specific professional tasks, also broad scientific, educational, aesthetic tasks. Museums are transformed into multi-level complex, diverse structures. These structures require a detailed and comprehensive study to identify the principles and patterns that affect their formation and functioning in today’s public space. This research deals with the concept of the architecture of the museum space. This article explores the most important functional spaces of the museum, their types, their characteristics and mutual relations. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of research were used, as well as elements of the systemic expedition. The results of the research were proposals for the organization of the museum space, which provide an opportunity to attract and satisfy the needs of the modern public.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2018, 10, 1; 63-67
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Закономерности Экономической Функциональности Предприятия Как Экономической Категории
Regularities Of Economic Functionality Of An Enterprise As Economic Category
Autorzy:
Boyarynova, K. O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
economic category
functionality
economic functionality of the enterprise
regularities of economic functionality of industrial enterprise
Opis:
The regularities, which determine an economic functionality of the industrial enterprise are as follows: the dependence of system’s functioning capacity on the functioning capacity of its components (reflecting the integrity, balance, order of the dynamic economic system in the functional synthesis of its components for the formation of its holistic functioning capacity); homeostasis of the enterprise as an open system in uncertain, variable and dynamic conditions of the environment (determines the stability, adaptability and flexibility of production and economic system for neutralizing or converting the negative effects of the environment on the development elements); consistency of functional existence with objectives for exploitation of the enterprise as industrial and economic system (reflects the exploitation capacity of the internal functional mechanism of the enterprise to the production of the result as a dual - nature formation), implementation of business-system of industrial enterprise in the business environment (detects the presence of a functioning of the capable business system that can be used in business activities to ensure the functioning of industrial enterprise in the business environment).
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2016, 1; 1-10
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O typologii wschodniosłowiańskich przekładów ze starohebrajskiego
Autorzy:
Бондарь, Kонстантин
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
scribes, written monuments, translations, Hebrew, Old Church Slavonic
uczeni w Piśmie, zabytki piśmiennicze, tłumaczenia, starohebrajski język, cerkiewnosłowiański język
книжники, письменные памятники, переводы, древнееврейский язык, церковнославянский язык
Opis:
The article deals with the cultural and historical conditions of the book translation activity from Hebrew into Slavic on East Slavic lands, describes the types of written monuments and related types of scribes-translators.
Artykuł przedstawia uwarunkowania kulturowe i historyczne działalności związanej z przekładami ze starohebrajskiego na języki wschodniosłowiańskie, opisano rodzaje zabytków piśmienniczych oraz scharakteryzowano ich tłumaczy – uczonych w Piśmie.
В статье рассматриваются культурно-исторические условия осуществления книжной деятельности по переводу с древнееврейского языка на восточнославянских землях, описываются типы письменных памятников и связанные с ними типы переводчиков-книжников.
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2017, 3, 1
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naprjazhenno-deformirovannoe sostojanie ehlementov uzla zakreplenija svajj v opornom rostverke morskojj stacionarnojj platformy
Tense-deformed consisting of elements of knot fixing of piles of supporting grillage of marine stationary platform
Autorzy:
Pshenichnaja-Azhermachjova, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
marine stationary platform
pile
effort
calculation model
inflexibility
bearing strength
moving effort
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Типология синтаксических .., конструкции языка как реализация .., его стилистических потенции
The Тypology of Languages Syntactic Structures as аn Indication of the Realization of Its Potencies of Style
Autorzy:
Тарланов, Замир K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920893.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Opis:
Style of а given text is not created in the text so much as actualized in it in agreement with the ethnically determined potencies of the language. Potencies of style of particular languages and various subsystems (levels) of one language are specific and very manifold. Тhе author illustrates this thesis, presenting the typology of single sentence (simple clause) structures in the current Russian language.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 1994, 3; 143-153
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matematičeskaâ model' zadači optimal'noj dislokcii poezdov meždy tâgovymi podstanciâmi po kriteriû minimuma poter' moŝnosti v tâgovoj seti
A mathematical model of optimal dislocation trains between the railway power stations on the criterion of minimum losses of electric power in the contact line
Matematyczny model zagadnienia optymalnego przemieszczenia pociągów pomiędzy podstacjami trakcyjnymi według kryterium minimalnych strat mocy w sieci trakcyjnej
Autorzy:
Kalašnikov, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
losses of electric power in the contact line
optimal dislocation of trains
railway power stations
straty mocy w sieci trakcyjnej
optymalne przemieszczenie pociągów
system zasilania trakcji elektrycznej
Opis:
The problem of reduction of electricity losses in the systems of traction electric supply is an integral part of the problem of energy saving at enterprises of railway transport. On the amount of power losses in overhead contact system influence on many factors: the fluctuation of weight of trains, and consequently, the electric traction vehicle supply energy, voltage fluctuation on pantographs electric locomotives, changing meteorological conditions, the peculiarities of the trains engineers, the features of the movement and, as a consequence, a change in the number of trains, at the same time located in the zone of power supply of traction substations, the distance between them and others. Management of transportation process can be represented as a task of optimization in order to achieve a goal. In this paper the criterion of optimization are the power loss in the power train, which can take different values depending on the deployment of trains between traction substations In this paper the author analyzes the methods of optimization of functions of several variables to the task of determining the optimal dislocation trains between the railway power stations. was further developed the Flexible Polyhedron Method, which allows you to reduce the number of calculations in determining the losses of electric power in the contact line. The authors developed a mathematical model of optimal dislocation rains between the railway power stations on the criterion of minimum losses of electric power in the contact line in view of the restrictions on traffic safety.
Ograniczenie strat energii w systemach zasilania trakcji elektrycznej, jest integralną częścią problemu oszczędności energii w przedsiębiorstwach transportu kolejowego. Na wielkość strat mocy w sieci trakcyjnej wpływa wiele czynników: wahania masy pociągów, a zatem i energii zużywanej przez elektryczny tabor trakcyjny, wahania napięć na odbierakach prądu elektrycznych pojazdów trakcyjnych, zmiana warunków pogodowych, sposób prowadzenia pociągów przez maszynistów, właściwości organizacji ruchu i w rezultacie zmiany w liczbie pociągów znajdujących się w tym samym czasie w obszarze zasilania podstacji trakcyjnych, odległości między nimi oraz inne. Kierowanie procesem przewozowym można przedstawić jako zadanie optymalizacji prowadzącej do osiągnięcia tego lub innego celu. W niniejszej pracy kryterium optymalizacji są straty mocy w sieci trakcyjnej, które mogą mieć różne wartości w zależności od przemieszczenia pociągów między podstacjami trakcyjnymi. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę metod optymalizacji funkcji wielu zmiennych w celu rozwiązania zadania określenia optymalnego przemieszczenia pociągów między podstacjami trakcyjnymi. Nastąpił dalszy rozwój metody wielościanu podatnego na odkształcenie, która daje możliwość zmniejszenia ilości obliczeń w procesie określenia strat mocy w sieci trakcyjnej. Opracowano model matematyczny zagadnienia optymalnego przemieszczenia pociągów między podstacjami trakcyjnymi według kryterium minimalnych strat mocy w sieci trakcyjnej z uwzględnieniem ograniczeń w zakresie bezpieczeństwa ruchu.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2013, 159; 31-44
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensivnost invazii Trichinella v razlichnykh myshcakh cvinejj
Intensywność inwazji Trichinella w różnych mięśniach świń
The distribution of Trichinella spiralis larvae in the muscles of primates
Autorzy:
Matov, K.
Komandarev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838964.pdf
Data publikacji:
1962
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Opis:
Nowadays the examination of pig carcases for trichinellae by the use of Reissmann's method is the only legalized way of postmortem diagnosis of trichinellosis. Having in mind the need to find a procedure to obtain results of trichinoscopical examinations before the removal of the pigs head and viscera, N. E. Kosminkov undertook in 1954 comparative studies on 29 pigs infected with trichinellae on the intensity and extensity of the infestation in the muscles of the ears, tonque, neck, tail, fore legs, larynx, oesophagus and the mastication muscles with the view to establish which of these muscles are invaded as frequently as the crura diaphragmatica. The author demonstrated that as regards the incidence of infestation the crura diaphragmatica occupy the first place and are followed by the muscles of the oesophagus, tongue, neck, masseters, toes, ears and tail. As far as the intensity of the infestation is concerned the first place is occupied also by the crura diaphragmatica, followed by the tongue, oesophagus, ears, neck, toes, masseters and tail. On the basis of these data Kosminkov recommends that the oesophagus should be examined for trichinellosis instead of the crura diaphragmatica, despite the fact that the tongue is more intensively infested than the oesophagus (1.5:1). According to Dyakonov's (1939) comparative studies, conducted on 22 trichinous pigs on the extensity and intensity of infestation of the crura diaphragmatica, pars costalis, tongue, masseter, pharynx and the oesophagus, foremost in the incidence of infestation are the crura diaphragmatica, followed by pars costalis. tongue, pharynx and oesophagus, the tongue being 4.5 times more strongly invaded than the oesophagus. On the basis of the results obtained by Dyakonov and in the course of Kosminkov's investigations, according to whom the tongue. as far as the intensity of the infestation is concerned, follows in this respect the diaphragm and has a higher incidence than the oesophagus (1.5:1). Matoff (1960) is of the opinion that one should be careful in raking higher the oesophagus than the tongue in the examinations for trichinellosis. Matoff (1960) draws attention to the fact that the difference between the incidence of invasion of the crura diaphragmatica and other muscles of predilection is most markedly manifrsted in pigs with a mild infestation in the trichinoscopy of a standard number of preparations and that the trichinellae demonstrated in pigs affected with a mild infestation by the standard method is a matter of hazard, as has been established by Veelken (1913), Prost (1960) and earlier by Virchow (1864), Reissmann (1908) and others. In the case of pigs affected with very mild infestation the examination of the standard number of preparations obtained from the oesophagus under the existing sharp difference in the intensity of infestation between the crura diaphragmatica and the oesophagus (nearly eight times according to Dyakonov and two times according to Kosminkov no trichinellae may be found in the muscles). In conclusion Matoff stresses that the intensity of infestation of the various muscles is the feature of the greatest importance as regards the possibility of diagnosis of trichinellosis in slaughter houses. With the exception of Koryazhnov (1955), Kosminkov's suggestion has been supported by three other Soviet investigators: Merkoushev (1960), Portalimov (1960) and Mihnyuk (1960). Detailed investigations have been undertaken for the final elucidation of the problem of the infestation of muscles with trichinellae, the various types of muscles in 16 experimental pigs were examined. The results obtained are at variance with the claims of Merkoushev, Mihnyuk and Portalimow and their favourable attitude towards Kosminkov's recommendation for the examination of the oesophagus instead of the crura diaphragmatica and provide new proofs in favour of Matoff's (1960) opinion, expressed earlier. Investigatory data obtained by the use of the compressor method and 1 g. samples of 17 kinds of muscles show, as far as the intensity of infestation is concerned, the muscles can be arranged in the following order: the crura diaphragmatica, tongue, pars costalis, neck, masseters, pharynx, intercostal muscles, oesophagus, abdominal muscles etc. It shows that the tongue is second in order after the crura diaphragmatica, whereas the oesophagus occupies the eighth place. The ratio of infestation with trichinellae between the crura diaphragmatica and the tongue was 1.2:1 and that between the crura diaphragmatica and the oesophagus 3.7:1, between the tongue and the oesophagus 3.09;1. The generally accepted opinion is that the more massive invasion the difference in intensity between the separate kinds of muscles efface. Exact and careful count of trichinellae per 1 g. of each muscle studied has shown that the difference is preserved also in pigs of heavy infestation and that the tongue is affected with a much higher intrnsity of infestation than the oesophagus. On the basis of the present results the opinion is expressed that in the slaughter houses where it is necessary to supply the data of the examination for trichinellae prior to the dividing of the carcases and prior to the removal of the internal organs, it is the tongue and not the oesophagus that may replace the crura diaphragmatica. The important epidemiological and epizootiological problem of the risk taken in diagnosis is also analysed in cases where the tongue instead of the crura diaphragmatica is examined by trichinoscopy. On the basis of the results obtained by Veelken, Kosminkov and Prost, who have examined chiefly the crura diaphragmatica of weakly infested pigs it should be assumed that failures to prove the presence of trichinellae are possible also in the course of the examination of the tongue by the standard trichinoscopy method. The investigations conducted by Scahwartz (1940a, 1940b and 1960) and Prost (1961) provide sufficient data which show that when employing the standard method of trichinoscopy, as opposed to the artificial d'gestion method, no considerable number of trichinellae are found in pigs affected with trichinellosis and that slightly trithinous carcases are likely to be released for human consumption. Accordlng to Veelken, Gunther, Bongest, Kalyus and other workers, the inevitable omission of weakly infested pigs in slaughter houses presents no danger for the consumer, since the trichinellae are found in the diaphragrri only, whereas there were either no trichinellae or only single spacimens in other muscles. In the opinion of Matoff (1956, 1961), in a very mild infestation there are in fact no such cases where muscle trichinellae are found but in the crura diaphragmatica, while there are none in the skeletal muscles. The young trichinellae migrating via the blood stream, spread throughout all striated muscles, though unevenly, both among muscles and in each muscle, and their detection in muscles of weak infestation - with the exception of the crura diaphragmatica - is a matter of the examination of a larger number of preparations. Matoff and Vaptsarova (1937) have found as the result of examinations of the whole musculature (divided into 14 groups) of 7 mice infested with 2 muscle trichinellae each, that all muscle groups were affected with trichinellae and that the ratio between the number of the muscle trichinellae in the diaphragm and the total number of trichinellae in the remaining muscles was 1:10. Chance and inevitable omission of weakly trichinous meat under competent trichinella inspection carried out carefully is not dangerous for man, because (1) according to the data in the literature all cases of trichinellosis occur as the result of ingestion of strongly or medium infested pork and not weakly infested, and (2) because single trichinellae may cause only a latent and symptomfree invasion. If, on one hand, the possible omission in slaughter houses routine practice of pig carcases weakly infested with trichinellae conceal no danger to man, on the other hand, could be the source of a trichinellae spreading (kitchen and slaughter house offals) among pigs, dogs, cats. The danger in these cases, however, is lesser than in the case where no trichnoscopic examination has been conducted. In conclusion the authors believe that the standard method of examination using trichinoscopy, which at present is generally accepted and widespread, despite certain arguments against it and the fact thak weak invasions may remain undetected, is for the time being the sole most reliable method for detection of trichinellosis, as proved by slaughter houses statistics, particularly in Germany (Schonberg, 1956).
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1962, 08, 6
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doslidzhennja vplivu kol'oriv na optimizaciju navchal'nogo procesu
Research of influence of colors on the optimization of the educational process
Autorzy:
Dumenko, I.
Tajhrib, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Opis:
The article discusses the impact of the color gamut of the physical and mental health. Analysed the latest research on the influence of color on the optimization of the educational process. Are the optimal solution for the design of educational institutions.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2012, 14, 2
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Вербальный анализ решений
Verbal decision analysis
Autorzy:
Ustinovičius, L.
Łoniewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
вербальный анализ решений
многокритериальная теория полезности
упорядочение альтернатив
распределение альтернатив по классам решений
verbal decision analysis
multi-criteria utility theory
ordering of alternatives
distribution of alternatives solutions
analiza werbalna decyzji
wielokrterialna teoria narzędzi
uporządkowanie alternatyw
rozpowszechnianie alternatywnych rozwiązań
Opis:
В реальном мире существует множество различных задач принятия решений. Многие нормативные методы предлагались ранее как универсальное средство решения всех задач. Теперь настало время подробных классификаций как проблем, так и методов. Статья знакомит читателя с общей идеологией подхода вербального анализа решений (ВАР): представляет краткий обзор существующих численных методов принятия решений и показывает основные отличия от них методов группы ВАР.
In the real world there are many different tasks of decision-making. Many normative methods were previously offered as a panacea for solving all problems. Now is the time for detailed classifications of both problems and methods. The article introduces the reader to the concept of verbal decision analysis approach (VAR) provides a brief overview of the existing numerical methods for decision-making and shows the main differences between these methods and VAR.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2013, 5, 2; 212-229
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности психофармакотерапевтической и психотерапевтической составляющих в комплексном лечении женщин, больных параноидной шизофренией, при различных моделях семейного взаимодействия
Features of psychopharmacotherapeutic and psychotherapeutic constituents in the complex treatment of women with paranoid schizophrenia at different models of family interaction
Autorzy:
Kosenko, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
paranoid schizophrenia
family interaction
comprehensive
treatment of women
параноидная шизофрения
семейная взаимодействие
комплексное лечение
женщины
Opis:
The analyses of psycho social characteristics of 150 women with paranoid schizophrenia has been carried out. General approaches and peculiarities of the complex treatment of the women under study have been developed. The patients had different models of family interaction and clinical – and - psychological patterns of the disease. The parameters with the greatest influence on their family interaction, never mind what are the clinical-and-psychopathological peculiarities of schizophrenia, have been listed. Besides, the conditions determined by the peculiarities of the family interactions, i.e. social and family functioning, and the quality of life of the women under study, have been investigated. The authors has determined the specificity of medicated treatment, content of psychotherapeutic influences, directed both on the patients and the members of their families taking into account the model of their families interactions.
На основе анализа психосоциальных особенностей 150 женщин, больных шизофренией, с разными моделями семейного взаимодействия, и клинико-психопатологических закономерностей течения заболевания, обоснованы общие подходы и специфические особенности их комплексного лечения. Выделены параметры, состояние которых оказывает общее воздействие на семейное функционирование обследованных, независимо от модели семейного взаимодействия (клинико-психопатологические особенности параноидной шизофрении), и те, состояние которых определяется спецификой модели семейного взаимодействия (социальное и семейное функционирование и качество жизни больных женщин). Сформулированы особенности медикаментозного лечения, определены подходы, содержательное и методическое наполнение психотерапевтических воздействий, направленных на пациенток, и членов их семей, с учетом модели семейной взаимодействия.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 6; 43-56
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности материнского отношения женщин, страдающих алкогольной зависимостью
Features of maternal behavior in women with alcohol abuse
Autorzy:
Ryabuhin, K.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
материнское отношение
алкогольная зависимость
maternal behavior
alcohol dependence
Opis:
В статье приведено описание основных тенденций, касающихся материнского отношения женщин, страдающих алкогольной зависимостью. В исследовании использована методика PARI (Parental Attitude Research Instrument), которая предназначена для изучения отношения родителей (прежде всего матерей) к разным сторонам семейной жизни (семейной роли). В качестве группы исследования в тестировании принимали участие 92 матери, имеющие детей старшего дошкольного (5-6 лет) и младшего школьного возраста (7-10 лет) и страдающие алкогольной зависимостью. Проведенное экспериментально-психологическое исследование позволяет констатировать, что женщины, имеющие алкогольную зависимость, проявляют амбивалентные тенденции в материнском отношении. Так, наряду с наличием эмоциональной дистанции с ребенком, у таких женщин наблюдается излишняя концентрация на ребенке. Матери с алкогольной зависимостью являются одновременно агрессивно-фрустрирующими и устанавливающими зависимые отношения с ребенком.
The article describes the main features in the maternal attitude in women suffering from alcohol addiction. The study used the method of PARI (Parental Attitude Research Instrument), which is designed to explore the relationship between parents (especially mothers) to opposite sides of the family life (family roles). 92 mothers suffering from alcohol addiction, who had children of the senior preschool (5-6 years) and primary school children (7-10 years), participated in the testing as a research group. Conducted experimental psychological research allows us to conclude that women with alcohol dependence, often have ambivalent tendencies in maternity. So, along with the presence of emotional distance from the child, such women have excessive focus on the child. Mother with alcohol dependence are both aggressive and frustrating establishing a dependent relationship with the child.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 357-362
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Нейтральные жанры в коммуникативном пространстве современной России
The Neutral Genres in the Communicative Space o f Modern Russia
Autorzy:
Sedov, K. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
'BOLTOVNYA'
'RAZGOVOR PO DUSHAM
'SVETSKAYA BESEDA'
EVERYDAYS COMMUNICATION (IN RUSSIAN)
SPEECH GENRE
Opis:
The article is devoted to research into speech genres which belong to the neutral zone of everyday phatic communication (boltovnya, svetskaya beseda, razgovor po dusham). The author presumes that all the three genres are the variants of one invariant form – 'razgovor (razgovor bytovoi', 'razgovor svetskii' and 'razgovor po dusham'). Each of the genre forms analyzed is consonant with communication in different 'I' states described by Eric Bern: 'boltovnya' – communication at the level of a 'Child', 'svetskaya beseda' – a 'Parent', 'razgovor po dusham' – an 'Adult'. 'Boltovnya' is the primary speech genre, while the two others are secondary to it. At the level of speech production 'boltovnya' includes the intention of an easy, superficial discursive behavior. The main principle of theme moving is defined here by non-determinacy of communication. The central subgenres of 'boltovnya' defining its main tactics are'rasskaz ob uvidennom', 'rasskaz ob otsutstvuyushchem litse' and gossip. We have to add to them such facultative genres as compliment, 'kolkost', request, consolation, affirmation, invective, 'pouchenie' etc. 'Bytovoi razgovor' at the level of speech production does not have a clear value intention. Just this feature of Russian 'boltovnya' doesn't allow to define its conceptual content clearly. 'Svetskaya beseda' is a rhetoric genre (in comparison to the primary genre 'boltovnya'). It reflects the cooperative-conformist's type of communication. Pragmatic parameters of this genre include non-official but public character of communication. Psychological parameters of the 'svetskaya beseda' genre include the high grade of determination in speech production. The main semantics of the 'svetskaya beseda' genre is determined by the concept of politeness (demonstration of respect to a communicative partner expressed in benevolence towards him). The 'razgovor po dusham' genre is a secondary genre (when compared to the primary genre 'boltovnya'). It is based on the principles of the so-called cooperative-actualizator's type of the communication (an intention to stand at your communicative partner's point of view, to put yourself in his/her shoes), the semantics of which is reflected in the 'sincerity' concept. This genre alone corresponds with the concept of a communicative ideal within everyday communication that Russian people have.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 135-149
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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