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Tytuł:
«Никто не знает настоящей правды» (переосмысление образа учителя-наставника в произведениях Антона Чехова)
Autorzy:
Францова, Наталья
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Russian literature
Anton Chekhov's creativity
the spiritual life
late XIX century in Russia
Opis:
The article is devoted to the ideals in the life and work of Anton Chekhov. In his works the Russian writer destroys the image of the elder, the teacher who knows the truth and can explain the meaning of life. He believed that every person can get rid from the "case" ideas of others and gain absolute freedom.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 485-494
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Нелегальные концерты в Ленинграде в конце 1940-х – начале 1950-х гг.
Illegal concerts in Leningrad in the late 1940ies - early 1950ies
Autorzy:
Jarmolicz, Fiodor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
nielegalne koncerty
Leningrad
Illegal concerts
Źródło:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 263-272
2299-890X
Pojawia się w:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Модификации архетипов мудрого страца/старицы в драматургии Наоми Воллас
Autorzy:
Гайдаш, Анна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
archetype
wise old man
wise old woman
literary gerontology
classical drama
late adulthood
life review
Naomi Wallace plays
intergenerational relationships
Opis:
The paper tackles the archetypes of the wise old man and the wise old woman in classical tragedies and contemporary plays. The following modifications of the archetype are detected in the dramas by Naomi Wallace: the elderly characters are either protagonists (One Flea Spare) or catalysts (Slaughter-City) of the action; the ageist stereotypes are subverted; the “life-review” concept is productively implemented in both plays. The author of the paper analyzes gerontological portrayals of the dramatis persona and their choice of the strategies of aging.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 509-525
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Образ усадьбы в литературе и живописи конца ХIХ – начала ХХ века
The image of the country estate in literature and visual arts of the late 19th and early 20th century
Autorzy:
Михаленко, Наталья
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
литература и живопись конца ХIХ – начала ХХ века
И. Бунин
К. Бальмонт
С. Жуковский
И. Грабарь
country estate
literature and visual arts of the late 19th and early 20th century
Ivan Bunin
Konstantin Balmont
Sergei Zhukovsky
Igor Grabar
Opis:
The image of a country estate was often used both in the Russian literature of the late 19th and early 20th century, and in the painting of this period: they shared common themes, motifs, and subjects. The idyllic image of the estate, filled with peace, tranquility, serenity, where a person lives in harmony with nature, was interpreted in verses by Ivan Bunin (e.g. The night turns white...), Vladimir Nabokov (A Lovely Time) and others, and illustrated by the paintings of Sergei Zhukovsky (The Evening Sun, 1914, A Manor House in the Autumn, 1906, etc.) In the eyes of the lyrical hero, the image of a country estate often carried the first love’s memories, and was filled with an atmosphere of happiness. Thus, the romanticized image of the country estate was used in the verses, e.g Nikolay Gumilyov’s Old Manors (1913), Ivan Bunin’s In quiet night, the moon has risen... (1916), etc. and in paintings, e.g. Konstantin Korovin’s The Larins’ Garden” (1908), A Nocturnal Duet (1921), Igor Grabar’s Golden Leaves (1903). Sometimes the manor appears as a place preserving the memory of a happiness long lost, a life long gone, of a family nest full of memories. One can see, for example, the pictures: Sergei Zhukovsky’s Sad Thoughts (1907), Vasily Polenov’s Grandmother’s Garden (1878), the verses by Andrei Bely The Manor (1903, 1925), Konstanin Balmont’s In Memory of Turgenev (1894) etc. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the émigré literature often used the image of a destroyed manor as a symbol of the demise of Russia and its unique culture.
Źródło:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie; 2019, 19; 151-163
1642-557X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Воспоминания, ставшие памятью: композиционная специфика рассказа И.А. Бунина Поздний час
Recollections that became memory: specificity of the composition of Ivan Alekseevitz Bunin’s story Late Hour
Autorzy:
Павелева, Юлия
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
journey
geopoetics
imagination
recollection and Memory
Opis:
The theme of Russia occupies a special place in the works of Ivan Bunin. He turns to Russia throughout his literary activity. In exile, his forsaken homeland becomes a source of special inspiration for the author, and a main subject for the book of his stories Dark Alleys, where Bunin included his Late Hour. In this short story, the author recalls lost places in his native land. The motive of the journey is plot-forming and connects two layers, which interact in the narrative: the journey that happened in the real past, and an imaginary journey. Bunin describes this imaginary journey as if it is happening in reality. The routes of these two journeys include new loci as Suez Canal, Nile, Paris..., which indicates the importance of the idea of geo-poetics for the author. Recollections in Bunin’s story Late Hour come up to the Memory, which tramples death. It proves the resurrectional power of art.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2019, 4, XXIV; 77-84
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Публицистика Владимира Короленко
Journalism of Vladimir Korolenko
Autorzy:
Bortnowski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Vladimir Korolenko
Russian journalism of the late 19th — early 20th century
October Revolution in journalism
nationalism and anti-Semitism in Russia of the early 20th century
Opis:
Journalism takes a very important place in the works of Vladimir Korolenko. The writer witnessed historic changes in Russia of the late 19th — early 20th century and in his many works included a great number of valuable comments and insightful analysis of the processes taking place on the territory of the decaying Russian Empire. The last years of the writer's life coincided with a period of formation of the Soviet authority, which Korolenko did not accept. This fact was often overlooked or ignored  in the Soviet critical works on the writer and only after the collapse of the USSR it was possible to conduct an overall analysis of Korolenko’s rich heritage. Many of his articles containing insights into the Russian reality can be applied to modern times.
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2016, 6; 39-49
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Еврейский вопрос в политике модернизации позднеимперской России
The Jewish question in the politics of modernization of late Tsarist Russia
Autorzy:
Безаров, Oлександр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
tsar
anti-Semitism
ghetto
Romanov dynasty
Alexander II
regime
car
antysemityzm
getto
dynastia Romanowów
Aleksander II
reżim
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje kwestię żydowską w polityce modernizacyjnej rządu carskiego w drugiej połowie XIX – początku XX wieku. Autor jest przekonany, że kwestia żydowska (kwestia równości Żydów) była tematem aktualnym na wszystkich trzech etapach polityki modernizacyjnej. Jeśli więc w okresie wielkich reform kwestia żydowska była rozpatrywana przez pryzmat politycznej lojalności Żydów wobec autokratycznego reżimu Aleksandra II, który skłaniał się do równouprawnienia, to w drugim i trzecim etapie (1881-1911 r.) problem rosyjskich Żydów został zaostrzony przez wzrost państwowego antysemityzmu, będącego integralną częścią ideologii imperialnego nacjonalizmu. Pewne próby rozwiązania kwestii żydowskiej podjęto na początku XX wieku w polityce V.K. Pleve, V.N. Kokovtseva, S.J. Witte i P.A. Stolypina. Jednak na tle sprzeczności polityki państwa carskiego wobec kwestii żydowskiej w ogóle, a w okresie modernizacji zwłaszcza, zniknęły nadzieje emancypacyjne Żydów rosyjskich. Wyciągnięto z tego wnioski, że polityka modernizacyjna ma charakter zasadniczo nieorganiczny, co nie mogło nie mieć odzwierciedlenia w ideologicznym i politycznym podejściu do kwestii żydowskiej. Mimo pewnych ustępstw, takich jak równouprawnienie Żydów w Królestwie Polskim w 1862 r., prawo wyborcze Żydów rosyjskich w latach 1905-1907 oraz próby zniesienia systemu kwot dla żydowskich akademików w latach 1907-1908, rząd nie odważył się zlikwidować instytucji strefy osadnictwa żydowskiego, która była zasadniczo formą średniowiecznego getta. Polityka państwowego antysemityzmu była nie tylko wynikiem umacniania się przez Romanowów carskiego patriotyzmu i mistycyzmu religijnego, lecz także reakcją autokracji na zauważalną działalność polityczną i rewolucyjną Żydów. Według autora autokracja ostatnich Romanowów okazała się zakładnikiem własnej polityki modernizacyjnej. Kraj przygotowywał się do głębokich zmian rewolucyjnych, w których kwestia żydowska odgrywała ważną rolę.
The article analyzes the Jewish question in the modernization policy of the Tsarist government in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The author is convinced that the Jewish question (the question of Jewish equality) was a topical issue at all three stages of the modernization policy. Thus, if in the period of the Great Reforms the Jewish question was considered through the prism of the political loyalty of the Jews to the autocratic regime of Alexander II, who was inclined to grant them equality, then in the second and third stages (1881-1911) the problem of Russian Jews was exacerbated by the rise of state anti-Semitism, which was an integral part of the ideology of imperial nationalism. Some attempts to solve the Jewish question were made at the beginning of the 20th century in the policies of V. K. Pleve, V. N. Kokovtsev, S. J. Witte, and P. A. Stolypin. However, against the background of the contradiction of the tsarist state policy towards the Jewish question in general and in the modernization period in particular, the hopes of Russian Jews for emancipation disappeared. Conclusions were drawn that the modernization policy was essentially inorganic, which could not fail to be reflected in ideological and political approaches to the Jewish question. Despite some concessions, such as granting equal rights to Jews in the Kingdom of Poland in 1862, to Russian Jews the right to vote in 1905-1907, and attempts to abolish quota system for Jewish academicians in 1907-1908, the government did not dare to abolish the institution of the Jewish settlement zone, which was essentially a form of medieval ghetto. The policy of state anti-Semitism was not only a result of the Romanovs' strengthening of tsarist patriotism and religious mysticism, but also a reaction of the autocracy to the noticeable political and revolutionary activities of the Jews. According to the author, the autocracy of the last Romanovs proved to be hostage to its own modernization policy. The country was preparing for deep revolutionary changes, in which the Jewish question played an important role.
Źródło:
Studia Żydowskie. Almanach; 2021, 11, 11; 9-24
2083-5574
Pojawia się w:
Studia Żydowskie. Almanach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Место либерально-правовой мысли конца XIX – начала XX веков в современном юридическом образовании
Miejsce liberalnej myśli końca XIX – początku XX wieku we współczesnym kształceniu w zakresie prawa
The role and place of the liberal legal thought in the late XIX – early XX centuries in contemporary legal education
Autorzy:
Макарова, Ольга
Пузиков, Руслан
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
либерально-правовая мысль конца XIX – начала XX вв.
образование
правосознание
правовая культура
liberal legal thought the late XIX – early XX centuries
Education
legal awareness
legal culture
liberalna myśl prawna końca XIX – początku XX wieku
kształcenie
świadomość prawna
kultura prawna
Opis:
В статье анализируются место и роль либерально-правовой мысли конца XIX – начала XX вв. в современном юридическом образовании. Авторами указывается, что многие идеи либеральных ученых указанного периода актуальны на сегодняшний день, однако они не изучаются в рамках учебного курса юридических ВУЗов.
The article analyzes the role and place of the liberal legal thought in the late XIX – early XX centuries in contemporary legal education. The author points out that many of the ideas of liberal scholars of this period are relevant today, but they are not covered in the training course law schools.
W artykule analizie poddano miejsce i rolę liberalnej myśli prawnej końca XIX – początku XX wieku we współczesnym kształceniu w zakresie prawa. Autorzy wskazują na fakt, iż wiele idei liberalnych uczonych we wskazanym okresie są aktualne do dzisiaj, jednak nie zostały włączone do programów kształcenia na kierunkach prawniczych.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2016, 13, 13; 115-131
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Императивная ностальгия: российские фантастические романы о перемещении в СССР 1970-х годов
Autorzy:
Kозьмина, Eлена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
ностальгия
поздний социализм
путешествие во времени
фантастика
фантастический исторический роман
мифы о СССР
nostalgia
late socialism
time-travel
science fiction
fantastic historical novel
myths about the USSR
Opis:
В статье исследуется группа романов российских писателей-фантастов о перемещении героев в 1970-е годы Советского Союза. Эти романы начали издаваться 5–7 лет назад по большей части самими авторами. В статье формулируются отличия таких произведений от схожих с ними фантастических исторических романов: попадание героя в свою собственную эпоху, отсутствие мотива «оживления истории» и пр. Анализ произведений позволяет сделать вывод, что образ ушедшего советского времени в романах строится не только с помощью описания реальных исторических событий, но и с использованием мифов и стереотипов о СССР. Сюжет опровергает эти мифы, что авторами не оговаривается или вовсе не замечается; тем самым романы становятся моделью советского общества с двойными стандартами. Романы пронизывает ностальгия по позднему социализму, а призывы к реставрации Советского Союза формулируются уже в заглавиях. В соответствии с этим выделяется разновидность ностальгии – императивная; она обладает следующими признаками: отсутствием утопического образа ушедшего времени; активно-действенным характером, что делает ностальгическое чувство противоположным элегическому. Императивную ностальгию, основанную на мифах и стереотипах, разделяют читатели, видящие в Перестройке общечеловеческую катастрофу, разрушившую «прекрасный мир». Им близок, кроме того, разговорно-агрессивный стиль, которым написаны романы, а также образ самодовольного героя. Императивная ностальгия отражает сформировавшиеся в современном обществе потребности в реставрации Советского Союза.
The article examines selected novels by Russian science fiction writers concerning the transition of heroes in the 1970s of the Soviet Union. These novels began being published quite recently, mostly by the authors themselves. The article formulates the differences between such works and similar fantastic historical novels: the hero’s arrival into his own era, the absence of the motive of “reviving history”, etc. The analysis of the novels allows us to conclude that this particular image of the bygone Soviet era is built by not only describing real historical events, but also using myths and stereotypes concerning the USSR. Nostalgia for late socialism permeates the novels, while calls for the restoration of the Soviet Union are already formulated in the very titles. Accordingly, another kind of nostalgia stands out – an imperative one with the following features: the absence of a utopian image of a bygone time; an active character, which makes the nostalgic feeling the opposite of the elegiac one. This imperative nostalgia based on myths and stereotypes is shared by readers who see Perestroika as a human catastrophe that destroyed the “wonderful world”. In addition, they are close to the conversational aggressive style with which the novels are written, as well as the image of a self-righteous hero. Imperative nostalgia reflects the needs for the restoration of the Soviet Union that have formed in modern society.
Źródło:
Literatura Ludowa; 2021, 3; 25-36
2544-2872
0024-4708
Pojawia się w:
Literatura Ludowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Храмоздательная деятельность династии Бахрушиных v
Bakhrushin Dynasty Construction of Churches
Autorzy:
Ростислав, Ярема
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
православие
строительство храмов
благотворительность
династия Бахрушиных
культурные трансформации к. XIX – нач. XX вв.
Orthodoxy
building churches
charity
Bakhrushin Dynasty
cultural transformations of the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Opis:
В статье дана панорама храмоздательной деятельности и различных видов церковной благотворительности представителей династии промышленников Бахрушиных. Тема освещена в контексте социокультурных трансформаций рубежного времени XIX-XX вв., где масштабы благотворительной и в частности храмоздательной деятельности представлены как ответ на вызовы XX столетия. Помимо отношения отечественной интеллигенции к православию как к охранительной системе, способной содействовать сохранению внутренних устоев русской жизни, на примере династии Бахрушиных рассмотрены причины расцвета строительства культовых сооружений, лежащие в сфере православных традиций и воспитания, а также свойства личности меценатов. Представленная ретроспектива церковной благотворительности представителей рода Бахрушиных раскрывает ее масштабы, озвучивает степень участия жертвователей в жизни взятых ими под опеку храмов, которые становились не только центрами духовного просвещения, но и прекрасными памятниками культовой архитектуры и обозначает храмоздательную деятельность как характерную тенденцию конца XIX – начала XX вв.
The article provides an overview of the church construction activity of the Bakhrushin Dynasty as well as their other charity work. The topic is presented through the lens of sociological and cultural transformations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries when charity work in general and the number of churches in particular constructed was a response to the challenges brought about by the 20th century. A study of the Bakhrushin Dynasty reveals the reasons why the construction of religious buildings flourished in the abovementioned time – these buildings were based in Orthodox tradition and upbringing and included the personal characteristics of the benefactors. The retrospective of the church-related charity work carried out by the Bakhrushins shows its size and reveals how much the benefactors were involved in the life of the churches they patronized. Such churches not only turned into centres of spiritual enlightenment for the people, but also appeared to become prominent architectural sites, which is a remarkable trend of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologiczny; 2018, 01; 7-25
0239-2550
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Ссылки» на киевский источник конца ХI века в Софийской 1-й летописи
The Late 11th Century “Links” to the Kievan Source in the First Sophian Chronicle
Autorzy:
Вилкул, Татьяна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16512588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Medieval chronicles
Old Russian chronicles
textual criticism
Novgorodian annalistic writing
Old Rus’
Opis:
The article analyzes the interrelations between the texts of the Novgorodian‑Sophian group of the first half of the 15th century (Novgorod Karamzin, First Sophian and Forth Novgorod chronicles) on a specific section of the annalistic material. We explore the “links” to some Kievan text in the entries of the late 11th century from the First Sophian Chronicle, their context and probable sources. The compiler of this chronicle has left traces of his activity on early Rus’ history in his drafts (such remarks as “to search in Kievan” and similar) which scholars have considered as evidence of some importance to define the stages of annalistic work of the 15th century in Novgorod and Moscow. It is argued that a set of “links” of the First Sophian was used by the author of the second part of the Novgorod Karamzin Chronicle to fill the gaps in his narrative. However, detailed textual analysis demonstrates the very complicated and clearly later composition in the First Sophian. Therefore both the first and second parts of Novgorod Karamzin Chronicle precede the First Sophian. The paper also pays attention to some aspects of the relations between the Novgorodian‑Sophian group and early Kievan and Novgorod chronicles.
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2022, LXXI, 2; 245-255
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Совладающее поведение в средней и поздней вз рослости
Zachowania zaradcze w średniej i później dorosłości
Coping behavior in middle and late adulthood
Autorzy:
Корниенко, Иннокентий А.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
совладающее поведение
копинг
стресс
взрослость.
zachowania zaradcze
strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem (coping)
stres
dorosłość.
coping behavior
coping
stress
adulthood.
Opis:
В статье обсуждаются результаты сравнительного исследования совладающего поведения респондентов периода средней и поздней взрослости. Для проведения исследования были использованы методики, основанные на разных теоретических концепциях совладающего поведения. Проверен статистический анализ достоверности различий с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни. Определены особенности совладающего поведения каждой возрастной группы, а также доминирующие поведенческие стратегий преодоления стресса в среднем и позднем взрослом возрасте. Проанализированы стрессоры, которые производят наибольшее влияние на личность в периодах средней и поздней взрослости. Ставится гипотеза о том, что именно в среднем зрелом возрасте личность находится на пике конструктивности совладающего поведения. Актуализируется проблема анализа роли старения в изменении совладающего поведения личности при отсутствии болезней, приводящих к физиологическим изменениям.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań porównawczych zaradczych zachowań respondentów średniej i później dorosłości. W badaniach wykorzystano narzędzia oparte o różne koncepcje zachowań zaradczych. Dla ustalenia istotności różnic zastosowano kryterium Manna-Whitneya. Zostały opisane właściwości zachowań zaradczych każdej grupy wiekowej, a także dominujące strategie zwalczania stresu w obu grupach. Analizie poddano stresory o największej sile wpływu na zachowania respondentów średniej i późnej dorosłości. W badaniach została postawiona hipoteza o tym, że w wieku średniej dorosłości jednostka osiąga najwyższy poziom zachowań zaradczych. Zwrócono uwagę na problem starzenia się w aspekcie zmian zachowań zaradczych osób zdrowych, nie dotkniętych chorobami, które mogą prowadzić do zmian fizjologicznych.
The results of a comparative study of coping behavior of respondents in the period of middle and late adulthood are reviewed in the article. Different questionnaires based on various theoretical concepts of coping behavior were used. Statistical analysis to determine the significance of differences using the Mann-Whitney test was performed. Peculiarities of coping behavior of each analyzed age group, as well as the dominant behavioral coping strategies in early and late adulthood are determined. Stressors that produce the greatest impact on the personality in the middle and late adulthood are reviewed. The hypothesis that a person in middle age is at the peak of constructive coping repertoire is introduced. The problem of analysis of the role of aging in changing of the coping behavior of the personality with the absence of diseases, leading to physiological changes is updated.
Źródło:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe; 2017, 1; 51-62
2451-1420
Pojawia się w:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«ПОЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ» В КОЛОНИЗАЦИОННЫХ СТРУКТУРАХ ПОЗДНЕИМПЕРСКОЙ И РАННЕСОВЕТСКОЙ РОССИИ
“POLISH ELEMENT” IN THE COLONIZATION STRUCTURES OF LATE IMPERIAL AND EARLY SOVIET RUSSIA
Autorzy:
Суворова, Наталья
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polacy
tożsamość
ekspert kolonizacji
struktury kolonizacyjne
służba państwowa
biografia zawodowa
Poles
identity
colonization expert
colonization structures
public service
career biographies
Opis:
W artykule na podstawie dokumentacji biurowej i źródeł pochodzenia osobistego autor ujawnia „polski element” w kolonizacyjnych instytucjach późnej imperialnej i wczesnej sowieckiej Rosji. Biorąc pod uwagę cechy jakościowe szerszej grupy – ekspertów kolonizacyjnych, autorka podejmuje próbę ujawnienia różnych dodatkowych czynników kształtowania się hierarchii tożsamości w grupie, oprócz polityki państwa i właściwych preferencji narodowych. Typologizacja w połączeniu z analizą biografii zawodowych urzędników polskiego pochodzenia pozwala zrekonstruować indywidualne cechy społeczno-kulturowe grupy, w tym uczucia społeczno-polityczne, charakter edukacji, choroby zawodowe itp.
In the article, on the basis of records and sources of personal origin, a “Polish element” is revealed in the colonial institutions of late imperial and early Soviet Russia. Taking into account the qualitative characteristics of a wider group – colonization experts, the author attempts to identify various additional factors, in addition to state policy and national preferences proper, the formation of hierarchies of identities in the group. Typologization in combination with the analysis of career biographies of officials of Polish origin allows us to reconstruct individual socio-cultural characteristics of the group, including socio-political sentiments, the level and nature of education, occupational diseases.
Źródło:
Porównania; 2018, 22, 1; 343-358
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Беларуская лінгвістычная транстэрмінаграфія канца XX – пачатку XXI стагоддзя (на матэрыяле руска-беларускіх, беларуска-рускіх і шматмоўных слоўнікаў)
Belarusian Linguistic Transterminography: from the Late 20th to the Early 21st Century (Based on the Russian-Belarusian, Belarusian-Russian and Multilingual Dictionaries)
Autorzy:
Дзятко, Дзмітрый
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
лексікаграфія
тэрмінаграфія
транстэрмінаграфія
слоўнік
тэрмін
слоўнікавы артыкул
lexicography
terminography
transterminography
dictionary
term
dictionary entry
Opis:
На працягу ХХ–ХХІ стст. беларуская лінгвістычная тэрмінаграфія развівалася ў цеснай сувязі з іншымі галінамі тэрмінаграфіі пад непасрэдным уплывам канкрэтных сацыяльна-палітычных абставін. За гэты перыяд айчыннымі мовазнаўцамі было створана больш за 70 разнастайных слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў: аўтаномных і інкарпараваных, агульных і аспектных, слоўнікаў-падборак і слоўнікаў-дадаткаў, перакладных, тлумачальных і тлумачальна-перакладных, алфавітных і алфавітна-гнездавых і інш. Асобныя пытанні развіцця беларускай тэрмінаграфіі абагульняюцца ў даследаваннях Л. Антанюк, Г. Гваздовіч, М. Гуліцкага, А. Жураўскага, А. Падлужнага, М. Судніка, Т. Тамашэвіча, Л. Шакуна і інш. (пераважна ў кантэксце вывучэння гісторыі беларускага мовазнаўства і тэрміназнаўства). Публікацыі А. Адамовіча і А. Каўруса, А. Крывіцкага, П. Марціноўскага, Р. Агеевай і інш. прысвечаны агляднай крытыцы слоўнікаў лінгвістычных тэрмінаў. Падрабязна і ў розных аспектах гісторыю тэрмінаграфіі, структуру найбольш аўтарытэтных слоўнікаў і іх змест даследаваў В. Шчэрбін. Аднак да нашага часу ў беларускай лінгвістыцы не сістэматызаваны ўвесь ход станаўлення мовазнаўчай тэрмінаграфіі, адсутнічаць таксама канцэптуальныя працы па метадалогіі тэрмінаграфічнай дзейнасці. Мэта гэтага даследавання – прааналізаваць стан сучаснай беларускай перакладной тэрмінаграфіі (транстэрмінаграфіі) і выявіць асноўныя трэнды ў метадалогіі тэрмінаграфічнай дзейнасці. Задачы даследавання: выявіць, якія тыпы слоўнікаў пераважаюць у беларускай перакладной тэрмінаграфіі; ахарактарызаваць тыпы мікраструктуры перакладных лінгвістычных слоўнікаў; вызначыць задачы, якія стаяць перад сучаснай беларускай транстэрмінаграфіяй. Матэрыялам для даследавання паслужылі беларускія аўтаномныя і інкарпараваныя слоўнікі, у якіх лінгвістычныя тэрміны перакладаюцца з рускай мовы на беларускую, з беларускай мовы на рускую, а таксама шматмоўныя слоўнікі лінгвістычных тэрмінаў, у якіх уваходнай або выходнымі мовамі з’яўляюцца руская і беларуская. Метады даследавання – апісальны метад сінхроннага аналізу з элементамі дыяхраніі, параўнальна-супастаўляльны метад і асобныя прыёмы кампанентнага аналізу. У працэсе даследавання абгрунтоўваецца шэраг высноў. У сучаснай лінгвістычнай транстэрмінаграфіі пераважаюць двухмоўныя слоўнікі. Сярод аўтаномных большая частка прыпадае на руска-беларускія выданні. З інкарпараваных слоўнікаў пераважаюць беларуска-рускія слоўнікі-дадаткі (у значнай ступені за кошт істотнай колькасці мікраслоўнікаў, змешчаных у школьных падручніках па беларускай мове). Тыпалогія шматмоўных лінгвістычных слоўнікаў уяўляецца збыткоўнай, паколькі многія выданні па сваіх структурна-зместавых асаблівасцях з’яўляюцца ўнікальнымі. Так, у рознай кампаноўцы ў аўтаномных слоўніках прадстаўлены беларуская, руская, польская, кітайская мовы, а ў інкарпараваных – беларуская, руская, англійская, нямецкая, французская, іспанская, польская і кітайская мовы. Мікраструктура пераважнай большасці перакладных слоўнікаў элементарная і фарміруецца зонай намінацыі і зонай эквівалентаў. У асобных выпадках у слоўнікавы артыкул уключаецца таксама зона граматычнай інфармацыі (фрагмент парадыгмы словазмянення і ўказанне на граматычна-семантычны клас слоў). Далейшае развіццё беларускай транстэрмінаграфіі (у першую чаргу, беларуска-рускай і руска-беларускай) мае патрэбу ў пэўнай карэкціроўцы з боку навуковай супольнасці. Колькасць перакладных слоўнікаў ужо дасягнула таго «крытычнага аб’ёму», пры якім колькасныя паказчыкі павінны балансавацца якаснымі. Гэта значыць, што на аснове створаных слоўнікаў павінна быць распрацавана грунтоўная метатэорыя тэрмінаграфічнай дзейнасці, якая б закранала як тэхнічныя, так і ўласна лінгвістычныя аспекты стварэння спецыяльных слоўнікаў. Адной з магчымых рэалізацый такой тэорыі і працэсуальным крокам на шляху да пераадолення крызісу ў лінгвістычнай транстэрмінаграфіі, на наш погляд, можа стаць стварэнне зводных перакладных слоўнікаў тэрмінаў, якія б у межах адной навуковай парадыгмы абагульнялі назапашаны за стагоддзе вопыт сістэматызацыі, кадыфікацыі і трансляцыі тэрмінаў.
During the 20th and 21st centuries, the Belarusian linguistic terminography developed in close connection with other branches of terminography under the direct influence of specific social and political circumstances. During this period, local linguists compiled more than 70 different dictionaries of linguistic terms: stand-alone and incorporation dictionaries, general and aspectual dictionaries, selection dictionaries and usage dictionaries, translation dictionaries, explanatory and explanatory-translation dictionaries, alphabetical and alphanumeric dictionaries, etc. Certain issues of the development of Belarusian terminography are summarized in the studies of L. Antanyuk, G. Gvazdovich, M. Gulitski, A. Zhurauski, A. Padluzhny, M. Sudnik, T. Tamashevich, L. Shakun and others (mainly in the context of studies of the history of Belarusian linguistics and terminology). The publications of A. Adamovich and A. Kaurus, A. Krivitsky, P. Martinouski, R. Ageeva and others are devoted to the surveying of criticism of dictionaries of linguistic terms. The structure of the most authoritative dictionaries and their content were investigated in detail by V. Shcherbin who explored various aspects of the history of terminography. However, until our time, the whole field of the formation of linguistic termography in the Belarusian linguistics has not been systematized, nor are there any conceptual studies available on the methodology of terminographic practice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of the modern Belarusian translation terminography (transterminography) and identify the main trends in the methodology of terminographic practice. Research objectives: to identify which types of dictionaries prevail in the Belarusian translation terminography; characterize the types of microstructure of the translation linguistic dictionaries; determine what challenges the modern Belarusian transterminography is facing. The research material was the Belarusian stand-alone dictionaries and incorporation dictionaries in which linguistic terms are translated from Russian into Belarusian, from Belarusian into Russian, and multilingual dictionaries of linguistic terms in which Russian and Belarusian are input or output languages. Research methods – a descriptive method of synchronous analysis with elements of diachronic method, a comparative method and some individual techniques of component analysis. The study confirms a number of conclusions. Bilingual dictionaries prevail in the modern linguistic transterminography. Among the stand-alone dictionaries, a major part falls within Russian-Belarusian editions. Among incorporation dictionaries, the Belarusian-Russian dictionaries of usage are most numerous (largely due to a significant number of mikrodictionaries found in Belarusian language school textbooks). The typology of multilingual linguistic dictionaries seems redundant because most publications are unique in their structural and substantive features. So, in different layouts, the Belarusian, Russian, Polish, and Chinese languages are available as stand-alone dictionaries, and the Belarusian, Russian, English, German, French, Spanish, Polish and Chinese languages are corporation dictionaries. The microstructure of the major part of translation dictionaries is elementary and is formed by the nomination zone and the equivalent zone. In some cases, the area of grammatical information (a fragment of the inflection chain and an indication of the grammatical-semantic class of words) is also included in the dictionary entry. Further development of the Belarusian transterminography (first of all, the Belarusian-Russian and Russian-Belarusian) needs some adjustment on the part of the scientific community. The number of translation dictionaries has already reached that “critical volume” at which quantitative indicators must be balanced by qualitative ones. This means that based on compiled dictionaries a thorough metatheory of terminographic activity should be developed that would affect both the technical and linguistic aspects of creating special dictionaries. In our opinion, one of the possible implementations of such a theory and a process step towards overcoming the crisis in linguistic transterminography could be the creation of consolidated translation dictionaries of terms that would, within the framework of one scientific paradigm, summarize the experience accumulated over a century of systematization, codification and translation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2019, 17; 13-28
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Каиново колено” Василия Дворцова – роман не только о театре
Vasily Dvortsov’s “Cain’s Kin” a novel not only about theatre
Autorzy:
Małek, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
духовно-нравственный кризис русской интеллигенции второй половины XX в.
В. В. Дворцов
роман "Каиново колено"
spiritual and moral crisis of the russian intelligentsia of the late 20th cent.
novel
'Kainovo koleno' ('Cain's Kin')
Vasily Dvortsov
Opis:
Предметом исследования является роман современного писателя В. В. Дворцова с загадочным заглавием Каиново колено. В статье показывается, как автор, проецируя на современную жизнь Советского Союза и новой России библейскую историю потомков Каина, показывает духовно-нравственный кризис русской интеллигенции, прежде всего из театральной среды. Главную причину духовной и профессиональной деградации своего героя – Сергея Розанова – писатель усматривает в его погоне за мирской славой и в несоблюдении Божьих заповедей.
The subject of the present investigation is the novel by a contemporary author Vasily Dvortsov, enigmatically titled ‘Kainovo koleno’ (‘Cain’s Kin’). In the article it is shown how the writer projects the biblical story of Cain’s descendants onto the contemporary life in the Soviet Union and the new Russia, thereby depicting the spiritual and moral crisis of the Russian intelligentsia, first of all in the theatre milieu. The writer sees the causes of the spiritual and professional degradation of his protagonist, Sergei Rozanov, in the latter’s pursuit of worldly fame and in his non-observance of God’s commandments.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2015, 08; 133-131
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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