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Wyszukujesz frazę "theatre performance" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Upupianie Henryka, czyli Nekrošius inscenizuje Gombrowicza
Autorzy:
Kopciński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Ślub [The Marriage]
Witold Gombrowicz
Eimuntas Nekrošius
theatre performance
‘creative betrayal’
Opis:
The subject of the essay is the staging of Gombrowicz’s Ślub [The Marriage], directed by Eimuntas Nekrošius at the National Theatre in Warsaw, treated as an example of ‘creative betrayal’ of the stage arranger towards the author of the dramatic text. ‘Creative betrayal’ is a perfect metaphor for directorial interpretation, which consists not so much in the stage materialisation of the fictional universe of the drama, as in the translation of the literary work’s meanings into the signs of a theatrical work. Referring to the theory of the spectacle as intersemiotic translation, the author shows how the stage world remains a creative reaction to the dramatic situations and conflicts designed by the playwright, as well as – to put it much more broadly – the image of a man and the shape of reality. According to the author of the essay, such a reaction as a rule contains polemic elements in relation to the playwright’s vision. Nekrošius remains polemical towards Gombrowicz, but his criticism – included in the actions of actors, scenography, costumes, and all directorial solutions – takes on a very deceitful shape. In his interpretation of The Marriage, the Lithuanian director focused on the motif and the problem of betrayal, which seems to be crucial in his worldview, based on psychoanalysis and existentialist philosophy. In this way, the stage arranger’s ‘betrayal’ became only an ironic response to the author’s ‘betrayal’, proving in fact ‘faithfulness’ to the meanings of the The Marriage, which was not noticed by the reviewers of the performance. Recalling the statements of one of them, author makes us aware of the complicated relationship between the author of a dramatic work, its director and the reviewer of the performance. And at the same time – of how typical for the dynamics of cultural life is the conflict between the participants of the artistic and critical dialogue.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2018, 5; 223-239
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lola Arias: Pozostać w fikcji, by przekroczyć fikcję
Lola Arias: To Remain in Fiction in Order to Transcend It
Autorzy:
Sztarbowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1815517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Lola Arias, Argentina, social theatre, memory performance, overlapping realities, speculative fabulation
Opis:
In this article, the author describes the work of the Argentinian artist, Lola Arias, from the perspective of her interest in individual and collective memory. The frame for this research is the notion of „time machine” compared with Maria Janion’s notion of „archive of existence”. The author situates the work and biography of Lola Arias the director, filmmaker and visual artist within the „archeontology in action”. Also, he describes Arias’ strategy of overlapping reality and fiction to project the new vision of the future. Her performances are juxtaposed with Donna Haraway’s notion of „speculative fabulation” according to whichsmall, individual stories help us to understand complex reality and new modes of perception.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2021, 161; 7-35
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humanistyka performatywna
The performative humanities.
Autorzy:
Krajewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
drama
theatre
performance
performative humanities
Opis:
This article foregrounds the collapse of the binary opposition between drama and theatre that in literary and theatre discourses are traditionally recognized as wholly separate art forms, with the former based on words and the latter based on live performances. The present author argues that by applying a performative perspective on art in its varied forms and introducing the category of the entanglement of matter and meaning, derived from quantum physics, a non-antagonistic approach to drama and theatre is still possible. The argument that sees literature as a performative art, adopted by the author, provides additional support. This article shows how changes in the very notion of the text as well as in the ontological status of literature itself have had their effect on the transformations of beliefs and conceptions grounded in the vision of the humanities understood as “the textual world” to produce the concept of “entangled world” instead. This being the case, the author proposes to depart from the concept of “text” (no matter how restructured or redefined), abandon thinking in categories of network structures (even Latour’s actor-network’s theory), and discard dialectical or holistic approaches (even the theory of cognitive blending – “cognitive amalgams”) in favour of emergent “entanglement acts”, anamorphic perspective in art reception and synaesthetic discourses. By studying experiences related to performativity in the arts and discourses related to performance studies, the article goes to show the changes currently going on in the humanities and transforming them into the perfomative humanities in the process.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2018, 29; 31-51
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nad trumną bohatera romantycznego
Over the Coffin of a Romantic Hero
Autorzy:
Makaruk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1521075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
theatre
performance
review
romanticism
stereotype
Opis:
The article is an analysis and interpretation of Juliusz Słowacki’s Kordian directed by Jakub Skrzywanek at the Polish Theatre in Poznań in January 2018. Although it is a discussion with romantic stereotypes and myths, rather than another classical staging of the play, Skrzywanek’s staging is one of the most interesting voices in the Kordian case in years. This essay is an attempt to reconstruct the performance on the basis of its reviews and statements of the staging’s creators.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2018, 12; 169-182
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filmowe rejestracje teatru - opis i problematyzacje zjawiska
Film Recordings of Theater – Description and Problematisations
Autorzy:
DOMALEWSKI, ADAM
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
film recordings of theatre
TV theatre
performance
theatre in Poland
film production
Opis:
The paper attempts to distinguish film recordings of theater from the TV theater genre. The decisive criterion for this distinction proposed by the author is the chronology of the production process - film recordings of theater performances provide a record of pre-existing theater performances, whereas TV theatre includes all theatre-like productions created for the small screen and which do not have their own stage ‘odginali In each of these cases there are different tasks and difficulties facing producers and executors. The next part of the article focuses on film recordings of theater: the reasons for which they are made (documentation, dissemination, promotion) and the differences between their types. Referring to the work of Jacek Wachowski, the author also presents a brief discussion about the possibilities and consequences of technical mediation of any performances, not only theatrical shows. The article concludes with an attempt to define the status of the film recording of a performance in relation to its original theatrical nature (the “residuum of the theater”).
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2016, 18, 27; 332-338
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrus. O definicji performansu
Autorzy:
Solski, Zbigniew Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Eugeniusza Gepperta we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
PERFORMATICS
PERFORMANCE ART
THEATRE
PERFORMATYKA
TEATR
Opis:
Tablecloth. On the definitions of performance From its very beginning the development of performatics was influenced by two kinds of performance activities: performance art and theatre. In Po- land theatrologists became proponents of performatics. The translation of Schechner’s book about performance studies was used to homogenise Polish performative vocabulary: the translator reached for the polonized word “performans” and created a new term: “performatyka”. Thanks to Schechner’s general definition – performances are actions, while the sub- ject of performatics are behaviours – the concept of “performans” proved to be very useful because the Polish language lacks such “transparent tool of description”. When in the U.S.A. the researchers dealing with per- formance studies radically broadened the area of performative activities, their representative in Poland, Jacek Wachowski, became involved in the process of limiting the notion of “performans” and theatre’s influence on performatics. This article is devoted to his innovative proposal.
Źródło:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu; 2018, 26; 6-29
1733-1528
Pojawia się w:
DYSKURS: Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOR I TEATR
KOR and Theatre
Autorzy:
WACHOWSKI, JACEK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
KOR – Workers’ Defense Committee
theatre
performance
Opis:
The article is an attempt at characterizing the connections between KOR (the Workers’ Defense Committee, established by a group of Polish oppositionists in June 1976) and theatrical practice. Theatrical references are mentioned together with the prevailing literary –regerences in two areas: biographical (the founders of the movement were writers, poets, songwriters, and actors) and ideological. The biographical area also serves as an introduction to the other perspective which can be referred to as ideological. The theatre became a breeding ground for thoughts defying the communist reality. It was a meeting place for the broadly defined opposition, a cradle of ideas hostile to the system based on “workers and peasants” and the alliance with the Soviet Union. The resulting works included politicized performances of the classics as well as performances presented by alterative groups: Teatr Ósmego Dnia: Teatr 77, Jedynka, Provisorium and Teatr Stu. KOR’s activity from 1976 to the beginning of martial law introduced on 13 December 1981 clearly shows that the links between the revolutionary movement and the theater were an important feature of dissident activity and helped to reinforce and popularize its ideological values.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/2; 69-79
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postmedia w mediach: przypadek teatru
Postmedia in media: The case of theatre
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22645698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
teatr
postteatr
performans
postmedia
aktor
theatre
post-theatre
performance
actor
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest obecności postmediów w przestrzeni współczesnych przedstawień teatralnych. Autor wykorzystuje kategorię tak zwanego postteatru. W kontekście diagnoz kultury postmedialnej proponuje spojrzenie na współczesne przedstawienia teatralne jako syntezę dramaturgicznych, cielesnych, afektywnych i technologicznych mechanizmów mediatyzacji. Na przykładzie odbioru spektaklu Vernon Subutex autor dowodzi, iż współczesny podmiot znajduje swoje najpełniejsze uobecnienie w postmedialnym teatrze. Reakcje recenzenckie odsłaniają zarazem niską świadomość społeczną nowego paradygmatu kulturowego, który choć na co dzień tworzy i stymuluje zachowania na masową skalę, nie jest rozumiany i adekwatnie nazywany.
The paper is devoted to the presence of postmedia in contemporary theatre performances. The author uses the category of the so-called post-theatre. In the context of diagnosis of postmedial culture, he suggests looking at modern theatre plays as a synthesis of dramaturgical, corporal, affective and technological mechanisms of mediatisation. On the basis of Vernon Subutex performance, the author proves that the contemporary subject finds its fullest representation in postmedial theatre. At the same time, reviews show a low social awareness of the new cultural paradigm, which despite creating and stimulating mass behaviours on a daily basis, is not understood or appropriately named.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2020, 12, 3; 13-29
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmedialne „ja” – czyli podmiot performatywny w relacji z kulturą
Transmedial “self”: the performative subject in a relation with culture
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
identity
transmedial
narrative
modernism
postmodernism
theatre
performance
Opis:
The author discusses the performative production of identity by the reception of films, theatre and installation art space. The author emphasizes the transgressive way of participation in cyberspace. Modernist, “locating” aesthetics (Racławice Panorama, Wrocław) is shown in contrast to the aesthetics of the performative spectacle of W. Ziemilski’s Prolog (Ochota Theatre, Warsaw 2011). Reception of the Racławice Panorama and the Prolog is presented in the context of postmodern identity construction. Its ontic foundation appears to be the transmedial I arising in the course of daily interaction with culture, both in the reality and the virtual space.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2013, 5, 1; 238-250
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja performatywna jako skuteczny model nauczania
Performative education as an effective teaching model
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
education
theatre
performance
humanities
subject
drama
experience
Opis:
The article presents the author’s own teaching method, learner as a cultural actor, used on elective courses devoted to the theatre. It discusses the ways of theatricalization of learning space, shows how to combine knowledge with the ability to self-reflection and performative interpretation texts written by students. The article highlights the role of motivational factors that allow students to be able to create a few-minute performance. In the end, the author shows that performative interpretation can also be applied for other courses, making it an effective way of producing places of "cultural reciprocity", which the M. P. Markowski describes as humanities.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2014, 6, 1 "Edukacja kulturowa. Ujęcie monograficzne"; 106-119
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poza homo- i heteronormą Zerwanie z binarnymi przeciwieństwami na przykładzie przedstawień HIV/AIDS w Polsce
Beyond Homo- and Heteronormativity. Breaking with Binary Oppositions as Illustrated by Representations of HIV/AIDS in Poland
Autorzy:
Pindor, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
HIV/AIDS
homosexual identity
identity performance
homonormativity
theatre
Opis:
The aim of this article is to look at the categories of homo and heteronormativity with their resonance in Polish society. To visualise the specific strategies of identity performance beyond these concepts the author uses two main artistic examples created around the subject of HIV/AIDS - Angels in America directed by Krzysztof Warlikowski (2007) and An Ongoing Song by Szymon Adamczak (2019). Starting from the reconstruction of the debate about homoidentity on Polish ground, the article comes across topics such as living with the virus and struggling with gay self-identity, to finish with the new idea of moving forward from the strict categories of homo and hetero.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2020, 160; 122-148
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scena prawdy dyskursywnej i postprawdy. „Fakty autentyczne” i fakty medialne we współczesnym teatrze polskim
Stage of discursive truth and post-truth. Reality, authenticity and media facts in contemporary Polish theatre
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theatre
drama
performance
mass media
truth
post-truth
experience
Opis:
Theatre practitioners’ statements relating to the notion of truth lead to the category of post-truth. Stage of discursive truth and post-truth article discusses theatre practice of engaging feelings, impressions and emotions to take precedence over interpretations, assessments and descriptions of facts. The article critically approaches using of media discourses in theatre in order to produce the imitation of truth. The author refers to Agnieszka Jakimiak’s and Weronika Szczawińska’s play Wojny, których nie przeżyłam [Wars I have not experienced] and other selected recent Polish plays and performances. The thesis connects the media-shaped image of Polish theatre art institution seen as an area of provocation with an experience of a viewer and an ontological status of an actor. This allows drawing a conclusion that theatre uses the category of truth instrumentally, as one of its repertoire’s tools to provoke emotional reactions in the audience. Theatre performances allow one to explore the world, but also to co-create it. The theatre is a performative and cognitive sieve provoking and shaping experience that affects reality.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2018, 30; 167-186
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Тупые, дикие, идиоты” a nowy teatr w Rosji na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
“Tupyje, dikije, idioty” vs. new theatre in Russia since the 1990s
Autorzy:
Osińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
new theatre in Russia
new theatre
Moscow Conceptualism
“Hudozhestvennyi zhurnal”
‘zaum’
absurd
performance of laughter
Opis:
In the Russian theatre, especially the postmodern one, since the turn of the 80s and 90s we have been able to observe that young theatre creators tend to adopt a defiant derisive attitude – both towards reality and to texts originating from the culture of the past which often constitute the subject matter of their works. A part of phenomena that are mentioned here might be presumably called ‘performances of laughter’ (as opposed to ‘performances of violence’ – this was the way the so-called new Russian drama was named by Mark Lipovetsky and Birgit Beaumers). This kind of artistic gesture was a reaction to the fact that in the former Soviet Union art was regarded as a mission and theatre was treated as a cradle of culture. They also meant a rebellion against authority figures, also the authority of tradition, and on the other hand they were an expression of surrender in the face of challenges brought in by the new social, political and cultural situation. In the article I assume that ‘performance of laughter’ and other theatre forms, whose authors undermined the possibility of rational cognition, simultaneously enhancing such strategies as absurd, eccentricity, chaos, infantilism, showing-off (in Russian „stiob”), originated from the chronologically earlier trend of visual arts, deriving from the Moscow Conceptualism. Therefore, I begin the article presenting the contents of the magazine “Hudozhestvennyi zhurnal” (2000, 26–27) dedicated to art taming the type of consciousness which medicine diagnoses as “idiotism”.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2013, Zeszyt specjalny 2013; 31-42
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja książki «The Routledge Companion to Puppetry and Material Performance»
A Review of «The Routledge Companion to Puppetry and Material Performance»
Autorzy:
Jurkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
teatr lalkowy
lalkarstwo
perfomans materialny
puppet theatre
puppetry
material performance
Opis:
Recenzja omawia The Routledge Companion to Puppetry and Material Performance jako wartościową publikację na temat teatru lalek, a także wybór referatów wygłoszonych podczas Puppetry and Postdramatic Performance International Conference on Performing Objects in the 21 Century, która odbyła się na Uniwersytecie Connecticut w kwietniu 2011 roku. Książka została zredagowana przez Johna Bella (Ballard Institute Museum of Puppetry), Claudię Orenstein (Hunter College) oraz Dossię N. Posner (Northwestern University). Tom zawiera teksty dwudziestu ośmiu autorów podzielone na trzy części: 1. Teoria i praktyka, 2. Nowe dialogi z historią i tradycją, 3. Współczesne badania i hybrydyzacje. Redaktorzy deklarują, że prezentuje ona w większości prace anglojęzycznych badaczy, którzy przyglądają się lalce i materialnemu performansowi z perspektywy filozofii, historii i teatru. Książka charakteryzuje się nie tylko zróżnicowaną tematyką, ale także różnorodnością metodologiczną. Jest dowodem na to, że współczesny teatr lalek i materialny performans przyciągają wybitnych badaczy i intelektualistów, którzy zręcznie posługują się metodami wypracowanymi przez współczesną psychologię, filozofię, antropologię i teatrologię.
This review presents The Routledge Companion to Puppetry and Material Performance as a valuable publication on puppet theatre, and a selection of papers delivered at the Puppetry and Postdramatic Performance International Conference on Performing Objects in the 21 Century held at the University of Connecticut in April 2011. The book is edited by John Bell, Director of the Ballard Institute Museum of Puppetry, Claudia Orenstein, Associate Professor of the Hunter College Theatre Department, and Dossia N. Posner, theatre studies professor at Northwestern University. The volume contains texts by twenty-eight authors divided into three parts: 1. Theory and Practice, 2. New Dialogues with History and Tradition, 3. Contemporary Investigations and Hybridizations. The editors declare that it presents for the most part work of English-language scholars who look at the puppet and material performance from the viewpoints of philosophy, history and theatre. The book stands out not only because of the varied subject matter but also because of its methodological diversity. It is proof that contemporary puppet theatre and material performance attract outstanding researchers and intellectuals who deftly apply methods developed by contemporary psychology, philosophy, anthropology and theatre studies.
Źródło:
Pamiętnik Teatralny; 2016, 65, 1/2; 318-331
0031-0522
2658-2899
Pojawia się w:
Pamiętnik Teatralny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imperium teatralne Maxa Reinhardta
Max Reinhardt’s Theatre Empire
Autorzy:
Leyko, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36132187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
historia teatru
Max Reinhardt
estetyka teatralna
inscenizacja
produkcja teatralna
theatre history
theatre studies
theatre aesthetic
stage performance
theatrical production and management
Opis:
Max Reinhardt – reżyser, który w sposób istotny kształtował styl i konwencje teatru europejskiego w XX wieku – stworzył także nowoczesny model teatru jako przedsiębiorstwa; prowadził jednocześnie kilka scen, a rozmach, z jakim kierował swoim imperium teatralnym, sprawił, że w środowisku niemieckojęzycznym bywał nazywany „der Theatrarch”. Działalność Reinhardta jako dyrektora teatrów berlińskich – Deutsches Theater, Kammerspiele i Grosses Schauspielhaus – została przedstawiona na tle systemu organizacji teatrów niemieckich, jaki obowiązywał od roku 1869 po wprowadzeniu „Gewerbefreiheit”, czyli prawa o wolności zarobkowania, na mocy którego działalność teatralna została potraktowana na równi z innymi przedsiębiorstwami gospodarczymi i handlowymi. System ten „zepsuł” w pewnym sensie teatr, którego misją było dotychczas powszechne podnoszenie kultury społeczeństwa niemieckiego i sankcjonował dynamiczny przyrost scen jako miejsca popularnej rozrywki. W obliczu silnej konkurencji Reinhardtowi udało się nie tylko prowadzić kilka teatrów na wysokim poziomie artystycznym, a mimo to przynoszących poważne zyski finansowe.
Max Reinhardt, a director who had an enormous influence on the style and convention of European theatre in the 20th century, can also be credited with creating a modern model of theatre enterprise; he ran several theatres at the same time, and the gusto with which he ruled his theatre empire earned him the name of der Theatrarch in the German-speaking community. Reinhardt’s actions as manager of Berlin theatres—the Deutshes Theater, the Kammerspiele, and the Grosses Schauspielhaus—is presented against the backdrop of the German theatre management system that had been in place since 1896, when Gewerbefreiheit, the freedom of trade law that made theatre enterprise no different from any other commercial endeavour came into effect. In a sense, the law spoiled the theatre whose mission had hitherto been to raise the culture of German society, and as a result, the number of theatres offering popular entertainment increased dramatically. Faced with strong competition, Reinhardt was nevertheless able to run several theatres without lowering high artistic standards and still turn a profit.
Źródło:
Pamiętnik Teatralny; 2018, 67, 1/2; 45-58
0031-0522
2658-2899
Pojawia się w:
Pamiętnik Teatralny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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