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Wyszukujesz frazę "sophists" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Culture and Philosophy. Hegel on the Sophists
Autorzy:
Mielczarski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HEGEL GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH
SOPHISTS
Opis:
Hegel was the first modern thinker that appreciated the sophists' role in the intellectual history of mankind. Without consideration of their teachings as philosophy, he nevertheless emphasized the cultural role of their tendency to consider things from various points of view and to look for the sources of law and morality.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 2; 213-219
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcja i znaczenie prologu w „Protagorasie” Platona (Prot. 309A– 316A)
The Function and Importance of the Prologue in the Plato’s „Protagoras”
Autorzy:
Głodowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Platonic dialogue
Socrates
sophists
Attic comedy
dramatic scene
Opis:
Plato’s Protagoras belongs to the most read and analyzed works of the philosopher. Interest is aroused not only by the content of the work, but also by its form: diligent composition, elaborate descriptions of characters and dramatic nature of separate scenes, although the work belongs to the group of narrative dialogues. The aim of this article is to analyze the prologue of Protagoras, which consists of five scenes (309a–316a), to answer the question what function they have and how important role they play in this dialogue.
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2019, 22; 5-32
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protagoras i Gorgiasz we współczesnych mass mediach
Protagoras and Gorgias in Contemporary Mass Media
Autorzy:
Jęczeń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
sofiści
mass media
relatywizm
retoryka
nihilizm
Sophists
relativism
rhetoric
nihilism
Opis:
Metody sofistów cieszyły się dużym zainteresowaniem młodych ludzi, zwłaszcza w sferze życia moralnego. Protagoras nie opowiadał się bezpośrednio za obiektywną prawdą, za dobrem czy złem, sprawiedliwością czy niesprawiedliwością. Uczył tylko metody, za pomocą której zwycięży argument, na którym nam zależy. Nieważne, jaka jest treść naszej wypowiedzi, ważne jest, aby ona zwyciężyła. Najsłabszy argument w dyskusji, mało prawdopodobny, a nawet nieprawdziwy, może zwyciężyć dzięki odpowiedniej technice używania słowa i zręczności. W cywilizacyjnym rozwoju człowieka owa technika używania słowa i ludzka zręczność przybierały różne formy. Najczęściej jednak służyły relatywizmowi w ludzkim myśleniu i działaniu. W mniejszym stopniu ogarniał człowieka nihilizm, którego przedstawicielem był Gorgiasz. Zanegowanie jakiejkolwiek prawdy, radykalny rozdział pomiędzy myślą, słowem i bytem znajdował w każdej epoce dziejów małą reprezentację. Poglądy sofistów osłabiały niegdyś i osłabiają dziś znaczenie prawdy w życiu człowieka, a tylko ona, jak mówi współczesny nam filozof Karol Wojtyła stanowi o człowieczeństwie i godności każdego człowieka.
Until not so long Sophists' methods were very popular among young people, particularly the ones regarding moral life. Protagoras did not directly advocate for objective truth, for the good or evil, for justice and injustice. He only taught methods for winning disputes with the argument one was concerned about. The content of the statement itself was of no importance; argument's victory was the ultimate goal. Even the weaskest, unlikelely or simply untrue argument in the discussion can win given that the proper technique and skills in use of words are applied. Along human civilization development, this word-use technique and verbal dexterity have assumed different forms. First and foremost they have served the purpose of relativism in human thinking and acting. Man was gripped with nihilism to a lesser extent; Gorgias was a representative of nihilism. Negation of any truth, radical separation of thoughts, words and being has been present in every era and has had its small-scale representation. The Sophists' views have weakened and still weaken the importance of truth in human life. And only the truth, as the contemporary philosopher Karol Wojtyła says constitutes humanity and every human being's dignity.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2015, 62, 10; 79-93
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sofistyczna antylogika – wprowadzenie w problematykę
The Sophistic Method of Antilogic – Introduction to the Problem
Autorzy:
Nerczuk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52405139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
filozofia starożytna
sofistyka
Protagoras
antylogika
ancient philosophy
the Sophists
antilogic
Opis:
The article discusses the sophistic method of “antilogic” (“double arguments”, “contrasting arguments”, “opposed speeches”, “two-fold arguments”). The main goal is to show that it is a method that, in the light of the doctrine presented in Plato’s Theaetetus, is based on philosophical foundations. The work of G.B. Kerferd was crucial for the research on the art of antilogic, as it broke with the unequivocally negative understanding of this method adopted by the earlier research tradition. Late testimonies of Diogenes Laertius, Clement of Alexandria, Seneca and Eudoxus point to Protagoras of Abdera as the creator and promoter of the antilogic. These testimonies are confirmed by references to the method of “opposed speeches” contained in the comedies of Aristophanes, in the tragedies of Euripides and in the anonymous treatise Dialexeis. Plato’s report on the doctrine attributed to Protagoras in the Theaetetus reveals the philosophical context of the antilogic. The so-called “secret doctrine”, based on the acceptance of appearances and of the privacy of perceptions (man-measure doctrine), the rejection of truth and falsehood, and acceptance of the contradictory judgments results from the new vision of reality in flux. Therefore, the “secret doctrine” presents a consistent and coherent project leading to a new concept of logic and language and lays the foundations for the method of “double arguments”.
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2023, 26; 11-22
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytanie Eutyfrona. U źródeł teologii filozoficznej i religii naturalnej
Eutyphro Dilemma. At the root of philosophical theology and natural religion
Autorzy:
Chlewicki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
philosophical theology
natural religion
Plato
Socrates
sophists
greek enlightenment
Opis:
The question asked by Socrates in Plato’s Eutyphro: ’Is the pious dear to the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is dear to the gods?’ can be understood as symbol of a growing tension between religion and philosophy (faith and reason). Additionally, this question is linked to a crucial issue of morality’s foundations because a question ‘what is pious?’ can be interpretated as a question ‘what is morally right?’ in particular religion. Socrates’ question about the meaning of piety not only is important itself but also because of its reason and consequences. It represents the beginning of the process that lead to conclusion that only reason can decide what is pious. This conclusion is an essential feature of the Western thought because it was underlying philosophical theology evolving since Antiquity and natural religion born in Modern Age. The platonic paradigma that only the Good can be divine is applied to both of them. The question I raised in my article has ancient origin. Nevertheless, it is universal and transhistorical question, important for Modern World.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 1/271
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z rodowodu klasycznego prawa naturalnego
From the origin of classical natural law
Autorzy:
Szadok-Bratuń, Aleksandra
Bratuń, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
natural law versus positive law
sophists
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Opis:
The issue of natural law has been mentioned by almost all philosophers of law, from the classical ones of ancient Greece to contemporary postmodernists, and is presented in various ways. In compliance with Cicero’s observation that “history is the herald of the future” we have attempted to go back to the sources and to start our considerations ab ovo. The historical review does not address systematically the issue discussed here, and only serves to properly explain what natural law in a classical reflection of ius naturale is. Therefore, our approach to the classical natural law has been narrowed down to three selected sophists, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and their views of ius naturale in opposition to ius positivum have been briefly outlined. The article consists of two parts: the first one entitled From Heraclitus to Socrates and the second entitled From Plato to Aristotle. The first part presents sophists’ views on the law of nature. It is worth noting that sophists did not analyse the essence of the law of nature; they were primarily interested in the relationship of the law of nature to positive law. Thus Socrates, by deriving the existence of universal and unchanging laws from human nature, gave birth to the doctrine of natural law with unchanging content. The second part contains the views of Plato and Aristotle on the question of the law of nature. Plato is considered to have discovered the ideal trend of natural law, although in his dialogues the term “law of nature” is not found. It was the theory of Plato’s ideas that became the model for the concept of lex aeterna as an arrangement of divine ideas. Whereas, Aristotle distinguished two types of good that law puts before man, and accepts them as the basis for the dichotomous division of laws. He described good that is indifferent to man, which due to specific circumstances becomes the object of his desire, as positive law. Good that is closely related to the nature of man, which is always and everywhere the object of his desire, is good indicating the natural law.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 3, 27; 9-27
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywy nowelistyczne w Żywotach Sofistów Filostratosa
Novelistic Motifs of Philostratus’ Vitae Sophistarum
Autorzy:
Szarmach, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
druga sofistyka
Filostratos
Żywoty Sofistów
Second Sophistic
Philostratus
Lives of the Sophists
Opis:
In his Vitae Sophistarum (Lives of the Sophists) Philostratus the Elder many times draws on the “novelistic motifs,” embroiling his heroes in them. For instance, we find several of them in the biography of Herodes Atticus (II, 1). This is a story about a wise muscleman Agathion, a story about the sources of Herodes’ legendary wealth, or a story about the misfortunes of his family. The story about the death of Polemon of Laodicea (I, 15) is similar to the story of Labienus in Seneca the Rhetor (Contr. X, praef. 7). Scopelianus’ adventures (I, 21) remind us the scenes from the New Comedy. Philostratus appears in the Lives of the Sophists as a master of words, who seems to be more interested in art than historical truth. Therefore one should be very careful when dealing with his text.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 54-55, 3; 131-139
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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