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Wyszukujesz frazę "social and economic history" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Etyka przedsiębiorczości w późnośredniowiecznej scholastyce – wprowadzenie do problematyki
Entrepreneurial Ethics in the Late Medieval Scholastics – Introduction to the Research Topic
Autorzy:
Bukała, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
entrepreneurial ethics
economic ethics
scholastic philosophy and theology
medieval history
social and economic history
just merchant (iustus mercator)
common good (bonum commune)
entrepreneurship (industria)
merchant guides
Opis:
The paper concerns the idea of entrepreneurial ethics in scholastic texts. The sources, methods of research, and general historical preliminaries are discussed. In the methodology of the research Max Weber’s categories of economic exchange, entrepreneurship and entrepreneur are invoked. Medieval notions and concepts, such as iustus mercator, industria, and bonum commune are analyzed in the context of these socio-economic categories. Texts from the middle of the XIIIth century to the middle of XVth century are taken into consideration, in particular such canonists and theologians as Chiaro of Florence (Casus fratris Claris), Thomas Aquinas, Giles of Lesines, Henry of Ghent, Peter Olivi, Matthew of Cracow, Bernardine of Siena, and Antonine of Florence. The merchant’s guide by Benko Kutruljević(Benedetto Cotrugli) is considered too, as an example of reception of scholastic thought at a more practical level. In the topic discussed the particularity of Latin Christianity in the late medieval period, in comparison to other epochs and civilizations, is linked to the new idea of work and to certain cultural phenomena, including: the ethical focus of scholastic doctors, the idea of volunteer poverty, and Christian concept of the gift (referred to particularly in the Sermon on the Mount: Luke 6, 20–45). The system of terms and notions – by which entrepreneurship and economic activity were defi ned – influenced in some way the mentality and social practice. In practice, the evaluation of entrepreneurial activity was related to different systems of norms, which was expressed by the notion of forum. This could be: Roman law (forum civilis), canons, and practical theology (forum Dei). In the final case of forum Dei, the individual confession, introduced by the Church in the XIIIth century, was of crucial significance.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2009, 149; 107-132
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia społeczno-gospodarcza, integracja nauk i szkoła Annales. Historia według "Historyki" w latach 1967-1995
Social and Economic History, Integration of Science, and the Annales School. History by 'Historyka' in 1967–1995
Autorzy:
Muchowski, Jakub
Swakoń, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Historyka
Polish theory of history
social and economic history
postwar Polish historiography
polska teoria historii
historia społeczno-gospodarcza
powojenna polska historiografia
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to partially capture the state of theoretical debate amongst Polish historians on their own discipline in the second half of 20th century. To achieve this we analyse the content of the first twenty five volumes of journal Historyka published in the period when Celina Bobińska was its editor-in-chief (1967–1995). We assume that Historyka – the only journal dedicated to the theory of history and history of historiography – was situated in the centre of exchanges on academic historical practices. We do not treat its content as a reflection of contemporary studies in the theory of history, but as a dominant position in the self-understanding of the discipline competing with other utterances. The paper is a reconstruction of this offer, which is composed of the definitions of subjects of historical studies, descriptions of productive methods, hierarchy of masters of historical writings and their influential books.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 9-33
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo Cypru jako obiekt zainteresowań państw śródziemnomorskich w latach 1192–1489. Próba zarysowania problemu
Autorzy:
Burkiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
ANCIENT HISTORY
CONTEMPORARY HISTORY
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY
GENERAL HISTORY
MEDIEVAL HISTORY
MILITARY
MODERN HISTORY
POLISH HISTORY
POLITICAL HISTORY
Opis:
(Polish title: Królestwo Cypru jako obiekt zainteresowan panstw sródziemnomorskich w latach 1192-1489. Próba zarysowania). Under the rule of the French Lusignan dynasty, Cyprus quickly became the focus of interest to other countries: Sicily under the reign of the Hohenstaufen, Anjou and Aragon houses, Italian countries of Genoa, Venice and Duchy of Savoy, England and African Mamluk Sultanate. Initially the interest was based on political reasons, however, with the arrival of the Crusaders to the Holy Land and then the development of trade with Muslims there were economic reasons for seizing power over the island. What is more, the above deliberation clearly reveals the declining political position of the Lusignan dynasty who starting from the end of the 14thcentury could only observe how Mediterranean countries fought for control over Cyprus. After the death of Peter I of Cyprus (1359-1369), the most prominent king and the conqueror of Alexandria, the period of glory, when the island infl uenced international policy mostly - though not only - in the eastern region of the Mediterranean Sea, came to an end. From then on Cyprus was merely a subject of diplomatic, economic as well as military efforts and conflicts undertaken by Mediterranean countries. The present paper does not assume to exhaust the subject. However, it is an introduction to a broader research on the matter in question which is immensely relevant for depicting the medieval political and economic situation in the Mediterranean Sea region.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2010, 137
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja zebrania ogólnego profesorów w państwowych szkołach akademickich II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
ANCIENT HISTORY
CONTEMPORARY HISTORY
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY
GENERAL HISTORY
MEDIEVAL HISTORY
MILITARY
MODERN HISTORY
POLISH HISTORY
POLITICAL HISTORY
Opis:
The article describes the institution of the Professors' General Meeting which constituted the highest collegial self-government body at universities in the Second Polish Republic. The basic formal and legal conditions for the functioning of the institution are described. The body of the article is divided into six parts. The introduction points to the unique nature of the General Meeting in the context of Polish academic legislation of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century as well as the grounds for commencing the research from the date of 15 September 1920. Subsequently, the system of public academic education is described, including the classification of universities within the scope relevant for the subject of the research, and academic privileges considered unique in comparison with other research and education units are specified. The second chapter discusses the institution of the Professors' General Meeting and its three stages of development that can be identified in the interwar period. The author also analyzes the member roster and its changes in time as well as the impact that the academic groups (teachers, administrative employees and students, including all ranks and categories) exercised upon the functioning of the university, comparing the 1920-1939 period and the Third Polish Republic. The next chapter describes the basic procedures of the Professors' General Meeting. The further deliberations concern the detailed competences of the body with special emphasis put on the reduction of these competences and their classification in terms of dependence on or independence from the approval of the Minister of Religious Denominations and Public Education. Additionally, the specific character of the Professors' General Meeting in one-faculty universities in 1933-1937 is also discussed since the rights of that body in such cases were extended by the responsibilities of the faculty council and the university senate. The article is concluded with a summary of basic facts from the history of the institution of the Professors' General Meeting at public universities in the interwar Poland and an attempt to explain the conspicuous tendencies in its development and the reasons for this development.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2010, 137
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia gospodarcza Jerzego Topolskiego. Narracja o wybranych wątkach dziejów gospodarczych Polski
Jerzy Topolski’s Narration on Selected Issues of the Economic History of Poland
Autorzy:
Zamorski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jerzy Topolski
social and economic history
history of the great manor ownership
economic dualism of Europe
transition from feudalism to capitalism
feudal society
historia społeczno-gospodarcza
historia wielkiej własności ziemskiej
dualizm gospodarczy Europy
przejście od kapitalizmu do feudalizmu
społeczeństwo feudalne
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The article describes features of Jerzy Topolski’s narrative in economic history. It focuses on four important threads and moments in his research on this field: great manor property, estimation of national income in the history of Poland, the birth of capitalism in Europe, social dependencies in the manor economy system.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 71-78
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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