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Wyszukujesz frazę "policy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Polityka fiskalna wobec kryzysu finansowego. Próba oceny
Fiscal Policy at a Time of Financial Crisis: An Overview
Autorzy:
Lubiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
business cycle
stabilization policy
fiscal policy
monetary policy
Opis:
The article aims to evaluate, in theoretical terms, the fiscal policyresponse to the international financial crisis that began in 2007. The evaluation is based on a debate on the stabilization policy conducted after World War II, and on views formulated in research reports during the latest crisis. The main conclusion is that the reaction of the authorities to the crisis contradicts previously formulated theoretical recommendations. The most visible sign was the extensive use of fiscal policy measures. Theoretical recommendations were disproved in practice, largely due to political considerations. The key drawback of fiscal intervention was the lack of an assessment of the long-term implications of the move, with uncertain short-term effects. According to Lubiński, the crisis became an excuse for an inconsiderate public policy that served politicians and private interest groups. In a dubious arrangement, financial institutions were supported at the expense of taxpayers, despite the lack of public approval. The role of the government should be to ensure the proper functioning of the financial system, instead of rescuing it in the event of difficulties, Lubiński says. Another problem is posed by unclear regulations for discretionary action.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 242, 9; 1-23
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie funduszy Unii Europejskiej w kreowaniu polityk publicznych w Polsce
The Importance of EU Funds in the Creation of Public Policies in Poland
Autorzy:
Świstak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union Funds
Regional Policy
Environmental Policy
Public Policy
Evaluation
Common Agricultural Policy
Labor Market Policy
Opis:
The concept of public policy in Polish literature is a relatively new issue. Funds are one (but not only) of the instruments of implementation of public policies in the EU. In the classical meaning of public policy consists of a sequence of separate activities which should include identification ofproblems, the definition of principles and policy objectives, an indication of the instruments and resources needed to achieve set targets and assess their validity. The aim of this paper is to show how European Union funds affect the implementation of EU public policies in Poland and what are the implications.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 207-227
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Policy or Logistic Policy?
Autorzy:
Skowrońska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
transport policy;
logistic policy
Opis:
Nowadays logistics plays a very important role, not only in the functioning of separate companies. More and more often one can point out its direct and indirect influence on economy. Beside this, globalization of production and associated supply chains makes it even more significant in international economic relations. Increased interest in macroeconomic aspects of logistics and interrelations on the verge of production, trade and transport facilitate the emergence of a new type of central economic policy, called logistic policy. Its main task is to intentionally, directly or indirectly, influence the effectiveness of product flow processes and accompanying information among participants of supply chains. This article attempts to present the weaknesses of traditional transport policy, arguments in favour of the introduction of logistic policy, and global civilization trends being the base of evaluation of transport policy towards logistic policy. It also reviews logistic policies in- selected countries of the world.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2007, 5, 2; 19-32
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rolna rządu Józefa Piłsudskiego (2 X 1926–12 VI 1928)
Agricultural Policy of Józef Pilsudski’s Government (2 X 1926 – 12 VI 1928)
Autorzy:
Łapa, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic policy
agriculture
agricultural policy
reglamentation
customs policy
Opis:
During the period of the prime minister's office by Józef Piłsudski, agricultural policy focused on activities aimed at protecting the consumer's interests. As a result, it focused on activities aimed at regulating the prices of agricultural commodities, mainly cereals. Such regulation by means of export restrictions contributed to a sharp fall in cereal prices. Regulation of trade in agricultural products did not positively affect the amplitude of price fluctuations. The reason for this was the undecided government export and import measures. Frequent changes caused anxiety among sellers and buyers, which caused that the price differences paid by producers and consumers significantly increased. Therefore, this policy encountered serious resistance from the landowners' spheres, merchants, as well as grain millers, who were also trade with grain. The attempt to develop a comprehensive plan of aid to agriculture was undertaken only at the turn of 1929 and 1930. The government's actions aimed at intensifying agricultural production did not bring good results. Eventually, they were stopped by the economic crisis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2017, 23; 89-110
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Unii Europejskiej wobec zjawiska uchodźctwa w dobie kryzysu migracyjnego
The European Union’s refugee policy during the migration crisis
Autorzy:
Stromska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32466457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
European Union
migration policy
asylum policy
refugee policy
Opis:
The European Union’s refugee policy started to develop after the migration crisis in the beginning of the 21st century. In that perspective the refugee issue became the main topic in a public debate in the European Union which divided Member States for supporters and opponents of the common migration and asylum policy for the whole organization. Article presents an issue of the European Union’s migration and asylum policy which was implemented because of the mass incoming of migrants and refugees to the Europe. That situation intensified in 2015 after the beginning the conflict in Syria. The article is theoretic and explanatory. Realization of that purpose required using typical methods for social science - document and literature analysis. The investigations of documents and literature allowed to present the European Union’s common migration and asylum policy as well as the Member States’ domestic policy. In the article there was an analysis of the chosen EU legislation and regulations which decide about the protection of the rights of refugees, the rules of admitting and relocation refuges by the European Union’s Member States as well as collaboration and action to protect the rights of refugees.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 1(1); 17-27
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria i praktyka polityki społecznej
Theory and practice of social policy
Autorzy:
Szarfenberg, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
theory of social policy
goals of social policy
instruments of social policy
social policy reforms
Opis:
The article analyses both theory and practice of social policy. The author presents social policy as an element of state, politics, administration, and governing; it is also a subject of axiological discussions through various perspectives of political philosophy. From an academic perspective, social policy was defined by some basic terms of the main social science disciplines. This perspective partly concentrates on explaining history of social policy: its origins, growth, and limitations. There are many theories explaining why there are differences among countries. In the last part of the article the author looks at social policy as a practice.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 2(50); 9-36
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rodzinna państwa we współczesnej Polsce
The state family policy in Poland after 2008
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak-Sienniak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
family policy
state (government)
social policy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to draw attention to changes in family policy in Poland after 2008, primarily the increased involvement of the state (government) in the family matters. This state of affairs is noteworthy for two main reasons. Firstly, it seems that such a significant increase in activities of Polish government for families had not been since 1989. So far in the transformation reality of our country withdrawal of the state institutions of social tasks could be rather seen. Secondly it should be noted that this increased involvement falls in a period of economic crisis, and thus occurred despite the particular challenges to the economy and the risks for the possibility of state interference in the affairs of society. These changes and their conditions are worth noting, inter alia, in the context of a discussion which is recently animated on the basis of social policy and economics on the directions of transformation of the tasks of the modern welfare state.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2015, 2(4); 100-115
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA UCHODŹCZA W POLSCE. EWOLUCJA „POLA UCHODŹCZEGO” W LATACH 1990 – 2011
REFUGEE POLICY IN POLAND. THE EVOLUTION OF THE „REFUGEE FIELD” IN 1990-2011
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
REFUGEES
POLAND
REFUGEE POLICY
MIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
The article attempts to analyse the challenges facing Polish state migration policy regarding of persons trying to obtain refugee status. We use the metaphor „refugee field,” and focus both on the evolution of the refugee policy and the problems it may face in the near future. We discuss successively: changes in refugee movements the development and differentiation of relevant laws, the transformation of administrative structures dealing with these issues, as well as attitudes to the refugee theme in Polish public opinion. We attempt to demonstrate that the evolution of administrative and legal provisions for the protection of refugees (or „refugee field”) during the last two decades reveals tensions between the internationalization and adoption (transposition) of European solutions and the need to adapt them to Poland’s administrative conditions and geopolitical situation. The challenges faced by institutions dealing with these issues – and particularly state institutions (Office for Foreigners) – are in the short term related to legal and institutional changes (especially the new Aliens Act), and in the long run to the changing global trends in refugee movements, and Poland’s increasing role as an immigration country. The very specific problems arising in „the refugee field” (and in the migration policy) are difficult to predict and they will always show tensions between legal and humanitarian procedures, owing to the specifi c, individual life situations of refugee candidates.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 165-188
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja zmian i zadania banków centralnych w świetle doświadczeń kryzysu finansowego
Autorzy:
Alińska, Agnieszka
Pietrzak, Bogusław
Wasiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
monetary policy, forward guidance, communication policy
Opis:
Communication policy of central banks in the framework of direct inflation targeting strategy and related strategies is important. Its tools include forward guidance as a method of influencing the expectations of market participants. Although forward guidance was used before the outbreak of the financial crisis, it was not popular. After 2008, under conditions of zero interest rate, monetary authorities have begun After 2008, under conditions of zero interest rate, monetary authorities have begun to use the forward guidance as an unconventional and effective instrument allowing monetary policy to have impact on market interest rates. However, the riskswhen using forward guidance include the possibility of misinterpretation of the conditional nature of the declaration of the monetary authorities.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 1; 35-50
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trudności koordynacji polityki pieniężnej i polityki fiskalnej we współczesnej gospodarce
The Difficulties of Coordinating Monetary and Fiscal Policies in the Modern Economy
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
coordination
delay
monetary policy
fiscal policy
Opis:
The paper examines issues related to the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies. The author discusses the implications of delayed monetary and fiscal decisions and the difficulties involved in setting economic policy goals. He also describes the “one-armed policymaker” syndrome and the “zero bound problem.” The discussion indicates that proper coordination makes it possible to limit delays in economic policy. It also offsets the shortage of instruments at the disposal of policy makers and helps prevent deflation pressure, while increasing the efficiency of economic policy under “the zero bound problem.” All this increases the probability that monetary and fiscal policy makers will successfully attain their goals. The author concludes that the relationships between monetary and fiscal policies are much deeper and more complex than they seem to be, going beyond their traditional perception in terms of inflation and budget deficit financing. Moreover, considering the limitations of fiscal policy that reduce its flexibility, coordination efforts should primarily support the position of the central bank as a prime decision maker with considerable room for maneuver. Fiscal authorities should essentially limit themselves to supporting central bank activities and pursuing well-designed policies.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 210, 9; 57-75
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forward guidance jako instrument polityki pieniężnej – możliwości wykorzystania
Autorzy:
Skibińska-Fabrowska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
monetary policy, forward guidance, communication policy
Opis:
Communication policy of central banks in the framework of direct inflation targeting strategy and related strategies is important. Its tools include forward guidance as a method of influencing the expectations of market participants. Although forward guid a method of influencing the expectations of market participants. Although forward guidance was used before the outbreak of the financial crisis, it was not popular. After 2008, under conditions of zero interest rate, monetary authorities have begun to use the forward guidance as an unconventional and effective instrument allowing monetary policy to have impact on market interest rates. However, the risks when using forward guidance include the possibility of misinterpretation of the conditional nature of the declaration of the monetary authorities. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 1; 51-60
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EUROPEAN AND POLISH REGIONAL POLICY (Efektywnosc europejskiej i polskiej polityki regionalnej)
Autorzy:
Freyberg, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
CONVERGENCE POLICY
EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL POLICY
Opis:
The article is aimed at analyzing the effects of the European Union regional policy to remove the disparities in the development of its member states. The analysis makes use of both European Commission reports and research carried out by the European scientific institutes in order to answer the question why the differences in the level of the member states' and particular regions' development do not decrease at all (regions), or decrease at a very slow pace (countries). It is not easy to answer the question due to the lack of tools accurate enough to measure the results of that regional policy. The present analysis enables the authoress making the following conclusions: 1) Funds spent on the cohesion policy should support the improvement of the quality of administration and established law to a greater extent than they have so far; 2) The effects of the cohesion policy in Poland will determine the future cohesion policy in the European Union; 3) It seems that Polish regions are strongly motivated and well prepared to absorb the funds offered within the cohesion policy. This potential should be used to increase Polish influence on the course of the European Union regional policy reform.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2010, 1(28); 31-52
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka migracyjna w programach polskich partii politycznych po 1989 r.
Migration policy in programmes of Polish political parties after 1989
Autorzy:
Polko, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
migration policy
immigrants
refugees
safety policy
Opis:
Although migration policy wasn’t the most important theme of election campaigns in Poland after 1989, different ways of understanding it, numer of touched motives and classification as an element of foreign, social, historical or security policy makes it as an interesting subject of research. The article aims to present migration policy in programmes of polish political parties and their critical analysis.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 339-354
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UWARUNKOWANIA SZWEDZKIEJ POLITYKI NEUTRALNOŚCI
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE SWEDISH POLICY OF NEUTRALITY
Autorzy:
Kobierecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Sweden
policy of neutrality
foreign policy
foreign policy determinants
NATO, national security
Opis:
Sweden has a long tradition of political neutrality. It is conditioned by a large number of factors ranging from historical tradition of military inactivity, through social conditions (strong sense of social solidarity and a tradition of respect for the law and authority), political (the essential role of socio-democratic thoughts on the expression of pacifist tendencies), and ultimately to economic (the economic and financial advantages resulting from having avoided involvement in the two world wars). Simultaneously, the characteristic pragmatism of Swedish politics has led to the evolution of the policy of neutrality alongside the changing international situation. The economic and political benefits flowing from European integration, along with the growing catalogue of real threats to international security have led to the gradual abandonment of the politics of neutrality by Sweden. It is therefore worth contemplating the future of the Swedish politics of neutrality, and the likelihood of fundamental changes in the international arena that would be inherent in a Swedish accession to NATO.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 4; 141-154 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zintegrowane Inwestycje Terytorialne jako instrument kreowania współpracy miast wojewódzkich i ich obszarów funkcjonalnych
Integrated Territorial Investment as an Instrument for Creating Cooperation of Voivodeship Cities and Their Functional Areas
Autorzy:
Wajda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
integrated territorial investments
regional policy
cohesion policy
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 186; 111-119
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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