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Wyszukujesz frazę "plant genetic resources" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Ochrona i wykorzystanie roślinnych zasobów genowych. Wybrane aspekty prawne
Selected legal aspects of protection and use of plant genetic resources
Autorzy:
Gała, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
plant genetic resources
international agreement
Polish legal order
Opis:
The issue of protection and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture is governed by the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) prepared in Rome on 3 November, 2001. The Republic of Poland ratified the Treaty on 15 October, 2004, which came into force towards our country on 8 May, 2005. This paper is purposed to search the answer the question: is the Treaty composed of a set of norms covering measures sufficiently adequate, unambiguous and accurate to make a source of legal instruments to discharge the obligations specified above, or does the Treaty constitute merely certain legal frameworks, within which its signatories should move using institutions of the internal law (or creating them). If the Treaty subject to analysis constitute merely legal frameworks to discharge the obligations under the Treaty, then do the Polish legislation and the European Union legislation applied directly allow to implement the Treaty provisions in practice (as a whole or in a part). Finally, if operating rules of the law (regulations, the European Union law) do not allow to implement the Treaty provisions in a whole or in a part, then is it necessary to enact a new comprehensive regulation creating a legal instrument purposed to implement the aim, or will modification of the existing legal regulation be sufficient (if any, then in what scope). Answering the above questions it is necessary to concern the position of the international agreements in the Polish legal order, and next to determine what type of norms of the international law we deal with regard to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Only examination of the key issues mentioned above allows to indicate what specific regulations of the Polish national law provide implementation of the Treaty provisions, and in what aspect the changes required within a scope of this legislation should proceed, or in what aspect creation of new legal instruments in the Polish legal order is necessary.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 489-502
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roślinne zasoby genetyczne jako przedmiot praw własności intelektualnej
Plant genetic resources as an object of intellectual property rights
Autorzy:
Gała, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
intellectual property rights
genetic resources
legal protection of plant varieties
biotechnology
Opis:
Extension of the scope of the application of contemporary intellectual property rights for the newer objects under protection is a noticeable trend. Plant genetic resources are gaining more and more protection among the new intellectual property which is the object of rights to intangible assets. The concept of plant genetic resources has been defined in a number of international instruments such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, or the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In the general context the term ‘plant genetic resources’ relates to any genetic material of plant, in particular applied for its propagation. The characteristic feature of plant genetic resources thus defined is that they are subject not only to one form of protection of intangible property, but they could find protection based on the rules pertaining to the exclusive right of plant varieties, patents, or the rights protecting from unfair competition. Such wide protection of plant genetic resources can pose controversies towards developing biotechnological monopolies concerning maintenance of food security. However, the role of legal regulations is searching for a balance between the need to support implementation of modern technologies relating to development of genetic resources and the respect to interests of society.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2018, 16; 53-66
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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