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Tytuł:
Działalność organmistrzowska Włodziemierza Truszczyńskiego
The activity of master organ builder Włodzimierz Truszczyński
Autorzy:
Bieńko, Klaudiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Organ building
Organ builder
Organ
Stefan Truszczyński
Włodzimierz Truszczyński
Opis:
This article is dedicated to Włodzimierz Truszczyński, a Polish master organ builder active in the second half of the 20th century. The author discusses the historical background of concern including the situation of Polish organ building in the difficult socio-political reality after the Second World War. He also outlines the activities of the most important Polish organ building firms, Biernacki’s and Kamiński’s, describes the most important instruments built by them, and clarifies the situation of organ building in Pomerania, Greater Poland, and Silesia. Next, the author discusses the story of Włodzimierz Truszczyński’s life and organ building activities since in-depth and exhaustive studies on this subject have not yet been developed and the only scholarly work on this topic is the author’s Master’s thesis. Due to the lack of printed sources, much information included in the article comes from the archives of the Truszczyński family and from oral accounts. In Włodzimierz Truszczyński’s plant, one of the first in Poland to build mechanical organs, about 180 instruments of different types were built.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 34; 367-385
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność firmy organmistrzowskiej P. B. Voelkner w Poznaniu
The activity of organ-bulding company P. B. Voelkner in Poznań
Autorzy:
Bigosiński, Adam Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Wydawniczy Księży Misjonarzy Redakcja "Nasza Przeszłość"
Tematy:
organy
organologia
organmistrzostwo
Poznań
organ
organ-building
organ studies
Opis:
Mimo wielu dotychczasowych publikacji dotyczących działalności zakładu organmistrzowskiego Paula Voelknera temat nadal nie został wyczerpany. Dzięki coraz szerszym badaniom źródłowym wychodzą coraz to nowe fakty dotyczące nie tylko wybudowanych przez niego instrumentów, ale też o samym organmistrzu. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu prezentację nowych faktów z życia Paula Voelknera a także zaprezentowanie części jego działalności w Poznaniu w wymiarze postawionych przez niego instrumentów. Zagadnienie to jest o tyle interesujące, gdyż właśnie w tym mieście Voelkner zbudował swoje największe organy.
Despite many publications on the activities of Paul Voelkner’s organbuilding company, the topic has not yet been exhausted. Thanks to increasingly broader source research, new information is being disclosed not only about the instruments he built, but also about himself. The purpose of this article is to present facts from Voelkner’s life and his activities related to the instruments he built. This issue seems to be particularly interesting as it is in Poznań that Voelkner built his largest organs.
Źródło:
Nasza Przeszłość. Studia z dziejów Kościoła i kultury katolickiej w Polsce; 2020, 133; 179-212
0137-3218
2720-0590
Pojawia się w:
Nasza Przeszłość. Studia z dziejów Kościoła i kultury katolickiej w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia organów firmy Rieger w kościołach jezuickich na terenie Krakowa
History of the Rieger Organs in Jesuit Churches of Kraków
Autorzy:
Matoga, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
budownictwo organowe
organmistrzowie
Kraków
Rieger
organ
organ building
organ makers
Opis:
History and activity of the Rieger company were the subject of several publications using, among others, catalogues and advertisements published by the company. The article concerns the history of pipe organs of the company in two Jesuit churches of Kraków: St. Barbara’s Church and the Sacred Heart’s Church. The beginning of development of music in the Jesuit order took place under the rule of the general Claudio Acquaviva, who at the beginning, in 1608, allowed to use the pipe organ and woodwind instruments in churches, and yet in 1611 he agreed to employ secular instructors of music, what next allowed to establish music schools. The musical chapel, active in Kraków from the 17th century and competing with the chapel of St. Mary’s Basilica, was an important element of Jesuit activity in the field of music. St. Barbara’s Church was created through rebuilding the 14th-century cemetery chapel at the St. Mary’s Basilica’s Cemetery. In 1583, the church was given to Jesuits, who discovered an organ in it. The new instrument, finished in 1688, was sold in 1731 and replaced by a significantly smaller one, and then the next one, built in 1865 by Antoni Sapalski. In order to build the new organ, which has been preserved until today, the monks contacted the company of Gebrüder Rieger from Jägerndorf, which in 1894 presented the first project of the disposition, and then the official cost estimated model. Yet in December 1894 the final acceptance of the mechanic instrument (Opus 457) with two keyboards and pedal took place. It was equipped with 16 ranks, including 5 in the multiplex system. In 1913, the organ was equipped with the electric motor. Moreover, two pipes were changed then. In 1917 and 1918 Stanisław Żebrowski from Kraków made the repair. In June 1918 pipes from the case were taken to be used for war purposes. The person who removed them was Josef Kloss, the technical director of the Rieger company, who went to Kraków to undertake similar actions in other churches of the city as well. During his stay, he lived in the Jesuit monastery at the St. Barbara’s Church. In 1919 S. Żebrowski cleaned and tuned the organ. In February 1920 he installed the missing pipes of the case, commissioned from the Rieger company. The same organ builder had a conflict with the general of Jesuits in 1927. The reason for that was that he did the works beyond the written agreement, demanding additional payment. In 1935 the overview of the instrument was made by the Rieger company. In 1964, in the face of the deterioration of the organ, the representative of the Dominik Biernacki of Warsaw’s company, made an overview. The company offered the repair connected with the reconstruction in terms of changing the tracker action, organ’s console and adding “modern” pipes. The works were not realised. In 2007–2009 the church was thoroughly rebuilt. Then, the repair of the instrument took place as well, made by the company of Michał Klepacki from Pępów. The monumental Sacred Heart’s Church in the district of Wesoła was built by Jesuits in 1909–1912, replacing the previous chapel. In the 1920s the offers to build the pipe organ in a new church were made by the following companies: Gebrüder Rieger (1923–1924), Wojciech Zagórda from Czernichów (1925), Joseph Goebel from Gdańsk (1927) and Dominik Biernacki from Włocławek (lack of date). Finally, in November 1927, Jesuits commissioned the instrument from the company of Rieger. Its parts arrived in the church in May 1928 and yet at the beginning of June the final acceptance of the organ took place in the presence of Cracovian musicians: Bolesław Wallek-Walewski and Tomasz Flasza. The ceremony of consecration of the new instrument (Opus 2317) took place on 10th June 1928. Firstly, the organ had 33 ranks, 3 manual keyboards, a pedal and pneumatic tracer action. The instrument was probably damaged as a result of explosions in 1945. It was repaired by the Rieger company in 1947. First serious works with the organ are not scrupulously documented. It is known that on 18th November 1956 the consecration of the instrument after the renovation under the guidance of Prof. Józef Chwedczuk took place. The executor of the works was probably the company of Wacław Biernacki from Kraków. The number of voices was extended to 45, and tracker action was replaced by an electro-pneumatic one. In 1972 the pipe organ was tuned and in 1981 several repairs were made by Lech Skoczylas from Kraków. In 1989 the repair was made by Albert Kunz and Lech Skoczylas from Kraków. In 2007 the reconstruction was made by Michał Klepacki from Pępów after the consultations with Jerzy Kukla from Lublin. The number of voices increased to 47, new bellows were built, the console was installed as well as electronic memory system. The earlier organ console of the Rieger company is currently kept in the side part of the gallery. The presented article proves that the Rieger company with its seat in Silesia to some extent shaped the picture of organ building in the territory of Southern Poland since the end of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2019, 2; 51-69
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia i teraźniejszość organów Filharmonii Opolskiej im. Józefa Elsnera
The history and the present of the organ of the Opole Philharmonic Hall
Autorzy:
Rosińska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
Opole Philharmonic
organ
history
organ construction
technical condition
Opis:
This article presents the history of the construction of the concert organ located in the Opole Philharmonic Hall building, as well as the assessment of its condition for the sake of further concert activities. The text includes the detailed information regarding the instrument construction and its technical characteristics. The article also presents the technical condition of the organ over the past years, as well as the description of the repair work required to be performed at the present time in order to preserve the instrument in its best possible condition for the coming future.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2022, 5; 40-53
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy stylu neoklasycznego w Sonacie organowej Tadeusza Paciorkiewicza
Characteristics of the Neoclassical Style in the Sonata for Organ by Tadeusz Paciorkiewicz
Autorzy:
Arseniuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
Tadeusz Paciorkiewicz
organ
Neoclassicism
Polish music
organ sonata
Opis:
The aim of this study was to describe the structure of the organ Sonata by Tadeusz Paciorkiewicz and to show its Neoclassical features. For this purpose, the main elements of the piece were described, such as: form, melody, texture, harmony, rhythm, tempo and timbre. Despite the typical Neoclassical elements, the presence of the Romantic elements in the piece was also stated, which is typical of Paciorkiewicz's aesthetics.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2022, 1(52); 5-21
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska bibliografia organów prof. Marii Szymanowicz jako narzędzie badań organoznawczych
Polska bibliografia organów by Prof. Maria Szymanowicz as a Tool for Organ Studies
Autorzy:
Koenig, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
bibliografia
bibliografia organów
organoznawstwo
organologia
organ
bibliography
organ bibliography
organ studies
organology
Opis:
The above article presenting Polska bibliografia organów published since 2011 by Prof. Maria Szymanowicz, also partly captures the reaction to the published work of musicologists and organologists as well as bibliographers. It is also an attempt to justify that the publication, even if not free from methodological shortcomings and small deficiencies, is still a valuable, useful and even necessary tool in the hands of Polish researchers on subjects related to organs. The presented article consists of four points, introduction, ending and bibliography list. The first point discusses the substantive value of the so-called domain bibliographies, which from the bibliographers' point of view are a valuable element of organizing knowledge. It is important to see from this point the real value of Bibliografia by M. Szymanowicz. After all, Polska bibliografia organów is indeed a kind of domain bibliography. Creating a bibliography in a given field also increases the importance of the discipline and adds to its development. The second point presents the biography and scientific achievements of Prof. Maria Szymanowicz, who, along her scientific career, was the director of the Institute of Musicology at the Catholic University of Lublin and continues to be the head of the Department of Instrumentology. Her field of interest are organ construction, liturgical music and religious musical culture. Her scientific achievements include 7 book publications, over 40 scientific articles and several encyclopedic entries. Nearly 40 years of scientific work also resulted in the promotion of 7 and reviews of 9 doctorates. She is the promoter of over 30 bachelor theses and over 40 master's theses. In addition to that, thanks to many years of her cooperation with Ośrodek Dokumentacji Zabytków (the Monument Documentation Centre) in Warsaw and restoration centers, M. Szymanowicz made at least 170 inventories of historic organs. All these activities make it clear that M. Szymanowicz has full competence to create a bibliography. The third point contains a discussion of the published volumes of Polska bibliografia organów and their sources of inspiration that date back to 1980. It is when the author came across the published bibliography of organs by the German author Rudolf Reuter. Since then, when conducting a query, she collected materials for the future implementation of the idea of developing a Polish bibliography of organs. The first volume was published in 2011, the second in 2014 and the third in 2018. They cover a total of 2,500 items. A detailed description of the methodology of work and the division of materials is included in the description of the Reviews section. Generally, the work of Prof. Szymanowicz arouse great enthusiasm of experts on the subject and the same could be expected from biographers, but on the contrary it met with criticism of the methodology of work expressed by the bibliographer Jakub M. Łubocki. The fourth point is an attempt to identify several elements of the discussed work as a real tool in the hands of organology experts. The publication is an exploratory, cognitive and inspirational tool which broadens mental horizons and emphasizes the status of organology as a separate field of knowledge. The final part discusses the friendly acceptance of Polska bibliografia organów by M. Szymanowicz by all organ scholars and how it met with criticism from the bibliographer. Of course, one can question some of the methods taken up by the author at the beginning of her work, but its general values and the competence of the author or her work cannot be diminished. What she did was truly a “Benedictine work.” In the ending, a few problems are also highlighted which are involved in the process of creating this type of bibliography. Firstly, the literature on the subject is expanding dramatically, and secondly, there is a growing interest in bibliographies published in electronic media, i.e. using digital techniques and involving the operation of computers or other mobile devices. Therefore, it is likely that there will come a moment when work on the bibliography of organs will be raised to a higher level using information systems, which would entail the need to change the methodology of work. This is always possible, especially since the most difficult and arduous work related to source queries has already been done.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2020, 3; 81-91
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organy w kościele Świętego Krzyża w Bytomiu-Miechowicach. Historia i koncepcja rekonstrukcji
The Organ in the Church of the Holy Cross in Bytom-Miechowice. History and Concept of Reconstruction
Autorzy:
Koenig, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
budownictwo organowe
organmistrzowie
Bytom-Miechowice
Schlag und Söhne
organ
organ building
organ makers
Opis:
The article presents the history of the organ in the church dedicated to the Holy Cross in Bytom-Miechowice and the concept of recreating in the temple a historical instrument from 1905. History of the organ in the church of the Holy Cross in Miechowice dates back to at least a few centuries ago and concerns instruments found in the previous baroque church from the 17th century which was made famous by Fr. Norbert Bonczyk in the poem Old Church of Miechów from 1879. The earliest reports about the organ in Miechowice come from the visit protocols from the first half of the eighteenth century which mention the existence of 5-voice organ located on the music choir of the church. The studies on the church in Miechowice specify that the last organ in the so-called “old church of Miechów” was built in 1840 although no specific source is provided. Probably after the construction of the present church (the so-called new church) and its dedication in 1865, the organs were moved to the new temple. Archival research shows that at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the instrument was taken care of by, among others, T. Cieplik, once an organist of this church and later the founder of the musical conservatory in Bytom and a merchant, and E. Kurzer, an organ maker from Gliwice. The firm of Paul Berschdorf from Nysa also took part in renovating the organ in Miechowice. In the parish archives, bills have been kept which confirm the work of the mentioned people. Later, the organ was replaced with a new instrument. However, until 2014, it was not clear who its builder was and when it was built. The original documents were probably in the possession of the founders and they are not in the parish archives. It was only archival research abroad in Cologne and Leipzig in November and December 2014 (Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln; Deutsche National Bibliothek Leipzig) which made it possible to establish that in 1905 the new 26-voice organ was built in the temple by Schlag und Söhne company from Świdnica. The instrument survived until the 1960s. Thanks to the research, its exact disposition is known and we have learnt that the company of Carl Berschdorf also worked on the instrument offering in 1939 its full extension to 42 voices. This project, however, was never realized due to the outbreak of World War II. In the 1960s, intensive work on removing the effects of mining damage was carried out in the church. Then, Schlag’s organ was dismantled and the case and the beautiful neo-gothic facade fitting the entire interior of the temple were destroyed. Fortunately, the only photograph of the Schlag organ prospectus has survived in the parish chronicle. In 1968, a temporary instrument was built on the basis of the former organ which remains in use today. Presently, further work is in progress being the next stage of saving the temple of the Holy Cross. First of all, the process of leveling the church must take place. A conception has therefore arisen that, in view of the need to completely renew the structure and interior of the temple, the historical 26-voice instrument from 1905 should be restored. An early project was prepared by Julian Gembalski from the Academy of Music in Katowice. Currently, work is underway to create technical and executive designs that are to be included in the overall cost estimate of the planned temple revitalization project. The matter seems more urgent since the cost estimates are to be approved in November 2019. The assumptions of the initial project by prof. J. Gembalski combine the desire to recreate the organ in its external form with a certain pragmatism in relation to the technical side of the instrument. In this case, it is not about making a faithful copy of Schlag’s organ, but rather a new instrument adapted to the place and time employing the latest achievements in the field of organ building. The project therefore includes the construction of the casing and having the architectural prospectus reconstructed in appropriate proportions based on the preserved photograph. The organ is to receive 26 voices divided into two manuals and pedal, but with a slightly widened range of keyboards which is to create better performance conditions for the music (up to “g3” in the manual and up to “f1” in the pedalboard). Although there were probably conical windchests in the historical instrument, it seems interesting to propose the use of electromagnetically operated slider and pallet windchests. What needs to be taken into account is not only the sound but also the durability of newer techniques and lower maintenance costs in the future. Still, when deciding to employ newer technical solutions, the quality of the sound cannot be overlooked. Therefore, there is a need to examine other Schlag und Söhne instruments from the same period in terms of parameters affecting the sound of the organ like mensuration, materials used, construction details of the pipes, and finally their intonation.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2018, 1; 59-73
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organmistrzowski rodowód fortepianmistrzów
Organ builder’s lineage of piano makers
Autorzy:
Vogel, Beniamin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Tematy:
organ builder
piano maker
organ
clavichord
harpsichord, piano
Opis:
For centuries all kinds of keyboard instruments such as organs, clavichords, harpsichords and pianos were made by organ builders, with pianos being additional by-products. The gradual specialization in manufacture came along with a growing demand for stringed keyboard instruments. Already in the 18th century, some organ builders in larger musical centers began making more harpsichords than pipe organs. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, one could clearly notice the trade specialization of makers originally educated as organ builders, of whom only few spent the rest of their lives manufacturing and repairing organs. Making harpsichords or pianos did not demand continuous journey in search for places or churches in need of new organs, where the maker had to stay for at least a few months, first to build the instrument and then to place it at the proper location within a given church. It did not demand adaptation to the architecture and acoustics of the sacral building. Instead, one could build these newly popular instruments in a stationary workshop or manufacture, and using a similar structural and artistic form, which in time simply gave way to serial production. This specialization process, first within the framework of a single trade, and later splitting in two different ones, will be shown on the examples of both European makers (such as Bartolomeo Cristofori in Florence or Gottfried Silbermann in Freiberg), and Polish builders from the 18th–20th centuries — working in a variety of locations: from magnates’ mansions and small towns, like Sandomierz, through larger manufacture centers as Warsaw, Cracow, Gdańsk or Lvov.
Źródło:
Aspekty Muzyki; 2017, 7; 177-193
2082-6044
Pojawia się w:
Aspekty Muzyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BRZMIENIA 2 NA FAGOT I ORGANY
Sounds 2 for bassoon and organ
Autorzy:
Szadejko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
muzyka organowa
nuty
organy
fagot
organ music
notes
organ
bassoon
Opis:
Organ music
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2020, 3; 181-193
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosy organowe w świetle traktatu „Spiegel der Orgelmacher und Organisten” [1511]
Organ Stops According to the Treatise „Spiegel der Orgelmacher und Organisten” [1511]
Autorzy:
Towarek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
organy
budowa organów
głosy organowe
dyspozycja organów
Arnolt Schlick
the Organ
Organ building
Orgelregister
Disposition of the Organ
Opis:
Z postulatów przedstawionych w Spiegel der Orgelmacher und Organisten [1511] można wnioskować, że registry w organach Schlicka, zgodnie z panującą już od końca XIV w. tendencją, były głosami solowymi naśladującymi barwę brzmienia jakiegoś instrumentu aerofonicznego [np. Gemshorn, Rauschpfeife, Zink]. Stanowiły one przeciwwagę dla głosów miksturowych, zawierających współbrzmienie kwint, a nawet tercji, zacierających polifoniczność utworu. Autor traktatu jest przeciwnikiem budowy bardzo wielu registrów w organach. Jego zdaniem, odbiorcom muzyki można dostarczyć przeżyć estetycznych za pomocą ośmiu lub dziewięciu głosów, rozróżnianych ze względu na inną barwę. Według sugestii heidelberskiego organisty registry miały być także samodzielne oraz odpowiednio ze sobą łączone. Manubria [klucze] powinny być przy tym zamontowane tak, aby nie przeszkadzały grającemu. Dla literatury organologicznej ważna wydaje się wzorcowa dyspozycja organów, którą autor Spiegel podaje. Schlick wyróżnia w niej i obsadza głosami: Hauptwerk, Rückpositiv oraz Pedal.
From the postulates presented in Spiegel der Orgelmacher und Organisten [1511] one can conclude that stops in Schlick’s organ were, in line with the end of the fourteenth century tendency, the solo registers imitating the timbre of certain aerophones [e.g. Gemshorn, Rauschpfeife, Zink]. They were a counterbalance to the mixture stops, consisting of quint and even tierce ranks, resulting in a less clear texture of polyphonic structures. The author of the treatise does not support the construction of a great number of stops in a single organ. In his opinion, eight or ten skilfully differentiated stops can provide the listener with enough aesthetic experiences. According to a suggestion of the Heidelberg organist, the stops could be used alone or in adequate combinations. The stop knobs should be placed in such a way that they do not disturb the player. The model stoplist of an organ proposed by the author of Spiegel seems to be particularly important for the organ literature. Schlick names here Hauptwerk, Rückpositiv and Pedal with their respective stops.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2017, 18; 245-259
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy sektora ciepła systemowego, czyli kilka słów o konkurencji i monopolu w ciepłownictwie
Autorzy:
Kraśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
ciepło systemowe
sektor
regulacja gospodarcza
monopol
konkurencja
organ regulacyjny
organ antymonopolowy
Opis:
Dylemat sektora ciepła systemowego sprowadza się do zakresu ingerencji Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów oraz Prezesa Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki w funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw ciepłowniczych. Artykuł stawia tezę, że pomimo działań liberalizujących w sektorze ciepła systemowego, występuje monopol naturalny, co przesądza o prymacie Prezesa URE jako regulatora tego sektora, a jednocześnie o ograniczonym zakresie oddziaływania Prezesa UOKiK jako organu antymonopolowego. Celem artykułu jest – po pierwsze – zdefiniowanie samego pojęcia „regulacja gospodarcza”, której instytucjonalnym elementem jest Prezes URE. Po drugie, wykazanie występowania monopolu w sektorze ciepła systemowego w Polsce. Po trzecie, wreszcie, określenie zakresu kompetencji Prezesa URE i Prezesa UOKiK w sektorze ciepła systemowego.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2020, 9, 6; 11-27
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza jako niezawisły organ sądowy
Autorzy:
Grzymisławska-Cybulska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
niezawisłość
niezależność
organ sądowy
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi próbę weryfikacji tezy o statusie Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej (KIO) jako niezawisłego organu sądowego. Jakkolwiek bowiem Trybunał Sprawiedliwości przesądził, że KIO ma charakter organu sądowego, a polski ustawodawca wskazuje, że członkowie tego organu wyposażeni są w cechę niezawisłości, to status tego organu wydaje się złożony. Aby zrealizować zamierzony cel, podjęto próbę zdefiniowania istoty „organu sądowego” oraz przypisanej KIO cechy niezawisłości. Odpowiedzi wymagało również pytanie: czy dla statusu KIO ma znaczenie to, że Prawo zamówień publicznych literalnie cechę niezawisłości przypisuje członkom KIO, a nie samej Izbie. Dokonano również analizy istniejących uregulowań prawnych w kontekście urzeczywistnienia gwarancji niezawisłości, takich jak stworzenie organizacyjnych i funkcjonalnych mechanizmów niezawisłości, a także rozwiązań służących nieusuwalności ze stanowiska, materialnej niezależności, jak i stosownych gwarancji procesowych oraz możliwości nieustannego szkolenia.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 497; 189-206
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza postaw młodzieży wobec transplantacji narządów
Analysis of attitudes of young people towards organs transplantation
Autorzy:
Humańska, Marzena
Dudek, Katarzyna Michalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
transplantation
attitude
organ
donor
Opis:
Introduction. Transplantation is a surgical procedure during which the ill person receives as in form of transplant theorgan(s), tissues or cells taken from another person or animal. The demand for transplants has been continuously on the rise; still the supply of organs is insufficient. An important world problem is to attract potential donors. Currently, ethical views and religious beliefs relating to organ transplantation have triggered a lot of controversy and provoked numerous debates. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the stance of young people on organ transplantation procedures. Material and methods. The study was conducted at the School Complex No. 1 named after Pope John Paul II [Zespół Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych nr 1 im. Jana Pawła II],in Inowrocław, and the Complex of Secondary Schools named after Pope John Paul II [Zespół Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych im. Jana Pawła II] in Kościelec. The group researched upon consisted of 120 people. A questionnaire developed by the paper’s author was used for the purpose of collecting data and their respective analysis. Furthermore, parametric and non-parametric tests of significance were conducted in order to verify the already supported hypotheses. The survey had been primarily approved of by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical College named after L. Rydygiera in Bydgoszcz, and the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun. Results. The study results indicate that 90.0% of respondents approve oforgansprocurement from deceased people; what is more, the 93.3% of respondentsif placed in life-threatening situation and theneed of transplantation - would agree to receive someone else's organ.70.8% of respondents would be willing to be donors of any tissue or an even organ during their life. At the same time 75% of survey participants would agree to have their organ substracted after their death so that it might be transplanted to any other alive person in need. According to 80% of respondents, the knowledge on transplantation held by society members is not enough. 88.3% of respondents, however, believe that any bigger public awareness of transplantation may affect the quantity of transplantations. Conclusions. 1. The young people accept organ donation from deceased people;2. The young people claim that in life-threatening situations and if in need of transplantation they would approve of having another person’s organ transplanted into their body; 3. The researched young people would be willing, during their life, to be donors of any tissue or any even organ;4. Young people agree to have, after their death, their organs transplanted to another person; 5. Young people believe that public knowledge of transplantation is not enough; 6. The researched young people believe that bigger public awareness of transplantation may affect the quantity of transplantations.
Wstęp. Transplantacja jest to zabieg operacyjny, polegający na przeszczepieniu osobie chorej narządu/ów, tkanek lub komórek pobranych od innej osoby lub zwierzęcia. Zapotrzebowanie na przeszczepy ma nadal tendencję wzrostową, natomiast podaż narządów jest wciąż niewystarczająca. Istotnym problemem na całym świecie jest pozyskiwanie możliwych dawców. Obecnie poglądy etyczne oraz przekonania religijne dotyczące transplantacji narządów budzą wiele kontrowersji i dyskusji. Cel. Celem badań była analiza postaw młodzieży w zakresie transplantacji narządów. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w Zespole Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych nr 1 im. Jana Pawła II w Inowrocławiu oraz w Zespole Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych im. Jana Pawła II w Kościelcu. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 120 osób. Do analizy badań wykorzystano ankietę własnej konstrukcji. Zastosowano parametryczne i nieparametryczne testy istotności w celu weryfikacji postawionych hipotez. Na przeprowadzenie badań uzyskano zgodę Komisji Bioetycznej przy Collegium Medicum im L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy UMK w Toruniu (KB/347/2011). Wyniki. Analizowane badania ukazują istotną różnice między częstością odpowiedzi „Tak” i „Nie”. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika iż, 90,0 % respondentów akceptuje pobieranie narządów od osób zmarłych oraz 93,3 % wśród badanych w sytuacji zagrożenia życia i konieczności wykonania przeszczepu przyjęłaby cudzy narząd. Ankietowani w 70,8 % byliby gotowi do bycia dawcą tkanki lub narządu parzystego za życia. Natomiast 75% z nich zgodziłaby się, aby po ich śmierci pobrano jakiś narząd w celu przeszczepienia go innej osobie. W ocenie badanych 80,8 % uważa, że wiedza społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji nie jest wystarczająca, a 88,3 % uważa, iż większa świadomość społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji może mieć wpływ na liczbę przeszczepów. Wnioski. 1. Badana młodzież osobiście akceptuje pobranie narządów od osób zmarłych.2. Młodzież uważa, że w sytuacji zagrożenia życia i konieczności wykonania przeszczepu przyjęłaby cudzy narząd. 3. Badana młodzież byłaby gotowa do bycia dawcą tkanki lub narządu parzystego za życia. 4. Młodzież zgodziłaby się, aby po ich śmierci pobrano od nich jakiś narząd w celu przeszczepienia go innej osobie. 5. Młodzież uważa, że wiedza społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji nie jest wystarczająca. 6. Badana młodzież uważa, że większa świadomość społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji może mieć wpływ na liczbę przeszczepów.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 1; 69-85
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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