Temat: offence - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 20 kwietnia 2017 r., II KK 116/171
Commentary to the Decision of the Supreme Court of 20 April 2017, II KK 116/17
Autorzy:: Kulik, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519103.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:: limitation
continous offence
offence prosecuted on private accusation
Opis:: The commentary concerns determining the statute of limitation of the criminal offense of a private prosecution committed under the conditions specified in art. 12 of the Criminal Code. The author shares the view expressed by the Supreme Court, that the limitation period runs from the date of ending the last behavior included in the act. Otherwise than the Supreme Court, he thinks, that what the victim finds out only after the end of the act is not the perpetrator, but the final form of the act. Only using functional interpretation one can justify the accuracy of the final result of the interpretation adopted by the Supreme Court, according to which the limitation period starts with the end of the act. Therefore, for correct interpretation, it is not enough to use only language and methods of logic, but it is necessary to take into account the axiological directive of the purpose of the provision. The author fully shares the computatio civilis method of calculating the limitations adopted by the Supreme Court. However, the author supplements the Supreme Court’s argumentation with the linguistic argument resulting from the fact that the regulation refers to “time” and not “day”.
Źródło:: Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 1 (45); 86-95
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:: Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Rozwiązania penalne w polskich, czeskich i słowackich przepisach o dostępie do informacji o środowisku
Penal solutions in the Polish, Czech and Slovak provisions on access to environmental information
Autorzy:: Radecki, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46616857.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:: right to environmental information
information dissemination
offence
petty offence
administrative infringement
Opis:: The subject of this paper are penal solutions - embracing liability for offences, petty offences and administrative infringements - that may be used in the cases of violation of provisions on access to the environmental information under the Polish, Czech and Slovak law. First, the article's author uses the comparative approach to analyse the development of the right to environmental information in these three legal systems. Then, he searches for answers to the question about the genesis, evolution and functioning of specific penal solutions aimed at behaviours that violate this subjective right of the members of the public, being one of the three pillars of public participation in environmental matters under the Aarhus Convention.
Źródło:: Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2024, 1; 1-21
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:: Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Opinia w sprawie nowelizacji art. 202 Kodeksu karnego
Legal opinion on amendment to Article 202 of the Criminal Code
Autorzy:: Bachmat, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215722.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: Criminal Code
pornography
offence
Opis:: According to the author, the suggested amendment is not justified. Prosecution of displaing pornographic materials in a way which enables minors to access them, is already regulated in the Polish Criminal Code. Proposed amendments would be a duplication of existing provisions, additionally causing interpretation problems. The other suggested change – introducing a definition of pornography – would not be useful in solving interpretation problems, since that definition has many drawbacks.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 129-138
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Uwagi o zaostrzeniu odpowiedzialności za niektóre wykroczenia drogowe
Remarks on the Tightening of Liability for Certain Traffic Offences
Autorzy:: Łucarz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52089891.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: wykroczenie drogowe, kara kryminalna, czyn zabroniony, grzywna
traffic offence, criminal penalty, offence, fine
Opis:: W artykule omówiono charakter oraz zakres zmian wprowadzonych do Kodeksu wykroczeń oraz Kodeksu postępowania w sprawach o wykroczenia na mocy ustawy z 2 grudnia 2021 r. Nowelizacja stanowi wyraz daleko idącej ingerencji ustawodawcy w obowiązującystan prawny dotyczący wykroczeń przeciwko bezpieczeństwu i porządkowi w komunikacji. Przewiduje bowiem dość istotne modyfikacje w zakresie prawnokarnej reakcji na nie, przeobrażenia kształtu znamion wybranych typów czynów zabronionych, i proponuje zupełnie nowe typy czynów zabronionych. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że myślą przewodnią tych zmian jest przede wszystkim zwiększenie stopnia punitywności prawa wykroczeń względem sprawców naruszeń drogowych. Taki sposób legislacji rodzi naturalną obawę instrumentalnego stosowania prawa wykroczeń w odniesieniu do sprawców tego rodzaju wykroczeń. Przyjęty kierunek zmian rodzi podejrzenie, że ustawodawca niedokładnie zaznajomił się z materią objętą jego ingerencją – w każdym razie, nie znajduje umocowania w bieżącym stanie przestępczości komunikacyjnej czy w analizie praktyki orzeczniczej. Wzmożenie represyjności nigdy nie przekładało się wprost na ograniczenie przestępczości komunikacyjnej. Ta ostatnia stanowi bowiem problem dużo bardziej złożony, angażujący konieczność wielopłaszczyznowych odniesień.
The author discusses the nature and scope of changes introduced to the Code of Petty Offences and the Code of Procedure in Petty Offences Cases by the act of December 2, 2021. The amendment represents a far-reaching intervention by the legislator in the current legal status regarding offences against safety and order in transportation. It foresees quite significant modifications in terms of the legal-criminal response to them, transformations of the characteristics of selected types of prohibited acts, as well as propose entirely new types of prohibited acts. From the conducted analysis, it appears that the guiding thought behind the above changes is primarily to increase the degree of punitiveness of the petty offences law towards the perpetrators of traffic violations. Such a legislative approach naturally raises concerns about the instrumental use of the petty offences law with respect to the perpetrators of these kinds of offences. The adopted direction of changes raises suspicions that the legislator has not thoroughly familiarized themselves with the matter covered by their intervention. In any case, it does not find grounding in the current state of traffic criminality, or in the analysis of judicial practice. An increase in repressiveness has never directly translated into a reduction in traffic criminality. The latter is indeed a much more complex problem, involving the necessity of multi-faceted references.
Źródło:: Ius Novum; 2024, 18, 2; 56-71
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:: Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Konstytucyjność względnego obowiązku sędziego do orzeczenia dożywotniego zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów mechanicznych w przypadku ponownego popełnienia przestępstwa prowadzenia pojazdu w stanie nietrzeźwości
Constitutionality of a judge’s relative obligation to issue a permanent disqualification from driving any type of motor vehicles for repeated offences of driving under the influence of alcohol
Autorzy:: Groszkowska, Kamila
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32316198.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji
Tematy:: Constitutional Tribunal
Criminal Code
offence
Opis:: The Sejm’s position states that the provision of the Criminal Code according to which the court shall permanently disqualify the offender from driving any type of motor vehicles in the event of a repeated offense of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol, if the latter has already been convicted for such an offence, unless an exceptional situation justifiable by special circumstances arises, is in compliance with the constitutional right to a fair trial.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 309-330
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Sprawcy przestępstw o charakterze chuligańskim
Offenders Convicted of Offences Defined as Hooliganism
Autorzy:: Szelhaus, Stanisław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699235.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1974
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: sprawca przestępstw
przestępstwo o charakterze chuligańskim
perpetrator of an offence
offence of a hooligan nature
Opis:: This work discusses investigation results concerning 564 individuals convicted of offences defined by the court as hooliganism; the offences were committed in Warsaw, involved the exercise of physical aggression in relation to persons not known to the offender, and took place while the offender was intoxicated. These studies were initiated in 1963 by the Department of Criminology, Institute of Legal Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences; police officials throughout Warsaw were ordered by Police Headquarters to complete during the course of 1964 special forms relevant to individuals suspected of having committed one of such offences combined with assault on a member of the public or an official, (usually a policeman). These questionnaires were filled out only in cases of (a) an offence combined with physical aggression being established; (b) if the person assaulted was previously unknown to the offender; (c) if there was no provocation on the part of the assaulted person; and (d) when as a result of preliminary proceedings the probability of the offender’s being guilty was established. During the course of one year (1964), there were arrested in the Warsaw area 788 offenders (including 46 women) who had committed offences covered by the criteria referred to above. Investigations embraced 564 male offenders who had committed the most frequently occurring offences classified as hooligan offences: ‒ 226 later convicted by a court for assault causing no bodily harm, ‒ 226 for the assault of policemen, ‒ 112 for causing slight bodily injury. Data regarding convictions and imprisonment of those investigated, as obtained from official records, were thrice checked: in 1964, after five years; at the end of 1969; and after eight years ‒ at the end of 1972. As regards offenders who in 1964 were under 21 their convictions between 13 and 16 years of age were found out in a Juvenile Court. The age of 564 of those guilty of hooligan offences in 1964 was as follows: 23% were 17-20 years old, 18% were 21-24 years old, 23% were 25-29 years old, 25% were 30-39 years old 11% were over 40 years old. The average age of those investigated amounted to approximately 28.5 years and the median – to 26. After eight years in 1972 the average age of the investigated amounted to approximately 36 and the median was about 34. Note that as the offenders grew older there was a gradual increase in the percentage of assaults upon policemen and a decrease in the percentage of those who were convicted for aggressive attacks to the detriment of others. In 1964, there was a total of 53% with previous convictions, most frequently in the group of young adults (17-20) ‒ 60%, if also taken into account are those cases in which they faced trial before a court while juveniles and least frequently ‒ 40% ‒ in the group of those convicted not earlier than at the age of 40. Among the recidivists, 40% were convicted once, 29% ‒ twice, 13% ‒ three times, and 18% ‒ four times or more. Already in 1964, when the median of age amounted to no more than 26 years, only 40% of all the offences committed were offences against property, while 50% committed offences with aggression and other offences while intoxicated. Offences qualified as hooliganism appeared in the light of the random sample, taken from court records, as follows: Assaults upon policemen: approximately 70% of the offences of this type were committed in connection with police interference caused by disturbance of public order during a brawl, a scuffle, etc., approximately 20% were the reaction to the offender’s being told to behave properly, and the remaining 10% were the reaction when asked by a policeman to reveal identity. With about 45% of those charged with minor assault on the person or slight bodily injury, it was impossible to perceive any reasons for such aggressive behaviour. In the case of 26%, aggression was the response to the victim’s having criticised the offender’s improper behaviour in a public place. In the case of 17%, aggression was connected with refusal by the victim to give the offender a small sum of money to buy alcohol. Note that in cases of slight bodily injuries, only 16% of the offenders used some hard object, and 5% a sharp instrument. All those charged with such offences classified as hooligan acts were intoxicated at the time they committed the offence; among the victims (of whom 53% were aged up to 30), 22% were also under the influence of alcohol. The characteristic features, given below, of the offenders referred to were based on all the data obtained about them up to the end of 1972, when the median of age amounted to approximately 34 years; note that this research was combined neither with psychological and medical examinations nor with home interviews of those investigated. Four groups were differentiated among the 564 individuals charged with acts of hooliganism: The group marked with the symbol 0/0, which included those convicted only once in 1964, who had faced no trial, either before or afterwards during the course of eight years. This group embraced 30% of the total of offenders. Group +/0, to which belong those who were charged before 1964, but did not face a court during the follow-up period of eight years. This group included no more than 18% of those investigated. Note that those investigated from groups A and B are older than those in the remaining two groups. The percentage of those between 17-24 years not convicted after 1964, amounts respectively to 31 and 30, and that of those 30 years old and more ‒ 47 and 37. Group 0/+ is made up of individuals without convictions before 1964, but who faced charges later. This group contained only 17% of the total of the delinquents. Group +/+ is composed of individuals convicted before as well as after 1964; this is the most numerous group, embracing 34% of the total of those investigated. Those from group C and D are considerably younger – below 25 were in 1964 respectively 56% and 47%, while only 25% and 28% were 30 years old and older. In these two groups of individuals convicted also after 1964 the initiation of convictions took place at a very early stage – convictions below 25 years were: in group C (0/+) – 56%, and in group D (+/+) as much as 90% , taking into account also Juvenile Court convictions under 17 years. However, in groups A (0/0) and B (+/0) there is a markedly later initiation. In group 0/0 there were only, 32% who were convicted while under 25 and in group +/0 ‒ 39%. Dealing with those from group A (0/0), where one hooligan act was exceptional, it was found that as regards education and work they were positively distinguished from all the remaining individuals investigated. A considerable majority of them were skilled workers and 23% were white collar workers, students or secondary school pupils. All of them (bar three) were working or studying. According to police records, only 20% of the members of this group frequently consumed alcohol to excess. The offenders from groups B (+/0) and C (0/+) revealed certain common features, despite the fact that in group B were some who during the course of eight years after 1964 had committed no further offences, while group C embraced some without convictions before 1964, but who faced charges after 1964. A fundamental common feature is the systematic excessive consumption of alcohol by 65% and 60% of those investigated in these groups. Of those from group B (+/0), although they had faced no charges during the eight-year period, only one third were not repeatedly arrested by the police for drunkenness. Among the remainder, 29% were arrested once or twice and entered in police records for drunkenness, 10% were arrested 3-4 times and 26% ‒ five times or more. The rate of delinquency of those investigated from these two different groups was similar: in group B +/0 ‒ 57% were convicted by court only once, 20% ‒ twice, and only 15% ‒ three times or more; in group C (0/+) ‒ 56% were convicted only once during the course of eight years after 1964, 35% ‒ twice, and only 9% - three times or more. The delinquency structure of those investigated from these two groups is almost identical: offences against property do not exceed 20% and 18% respectively of the offences committed by them in general; 54% and 52% were offences combined with physical aggression; and 17% were offences involving verbal aggression: 6% and 10% of the offences were also connected with excessive consumption of alcohol. The majority of the delinquents from the most numerous group D (+/+) came from socially seriously depraved categories; one in three of them had not even finished primary school, 43% did not work or only from time to time. Even in 1964, when 47% of them were still under 25, approximately 70% of the total of those investigated in this group figured in police records as “individuals frequently getting drunk and arrested for drunkenness or for causing brawls”. Between 1968 and 1972, as many as 68% of those investigated of this group were brought to detoxication centres and half of them were arrested at least three times (15% even over 10 times). Those investigated who belonged to group +/+ of recidivists were convicted: 19% ‒ three times, 18% ‒ four times, 18% five times, 18% ‒ six times, 15% ‒ seven to eight times, and 12% ‒ nine times or more. Among the young adults from this group who in 1964 were 17-20 years old, as many as 90% had already faced charges while they still were juveniles. Examination of the structure of delinquency of the total number of those investigated from group +/+ showed that 36% committed theft, 42% committed offences combined with physical aggression, 17% with verbal aggression, and 5% committed still other offences, also connected with drunkenness. Two sub-groups differentiated from among those investigated in group +/+: (1) The first included 57% of such recidivists who were convicted exclusively (24%) or mainly (33%) of offences combined with aggression, or other offences committed as a rule while intoxicated. (2) The second sub-group included 36% of the recidivists convicted mainly (26%) or exclusively (9%) of theft. Theft accounted for three fourths of the total of the offences, and approximatery 20% of the offences were combined with aggression. The following answers were obtained to the question as to how many out of the population of delinquents investigated who committed hooligan acts were convicted at least four times for physical aggression: There was a total of 42 such delinquents, 32 were convicted four times for such offences and only 10 were convicted at least five times. Though these 42 offenders convicted at least four times for physical aggression account for almost 23% of all the recidivists, convicted four times and more, however, they make only 8% of the total of the investigated committed hooligan acts. Ail these recidivists are recruited from among recidivists of group +/+ of the socially most depraved, and as a rule they were convicted also of having committed other offences (54% for theft). Examining other data, also mentioned in this work, related to “offences combined with physical aggression” it should be borne in mind that among all the offences with aggression against the person (564), committed by those investigated, 58% were responsible for battery and 26% for slight bodily injury. As regards serious crimes with violence against the person there were: 3 murders, 27 very serious and serious bodily injuries, 28 brawls and 3 rapes. Together, all such serious crimes make only 10,8% of all the offences against the person. Robbery also is rated a serious crime and there were 68 of such (as many as 55 robberies were committed by recidivists from group +/+ with multiple convictions). If offences involving serious violence against the person are added to robberies, then all the serious (dangerous) crimes accounted for 6.4% of the total of offences. * Summing up the results of the investigations, it may be concluded that among Warsaw residents studied as responsible for hooligan acts, 30% were convicted only once for such offences in 1964, 35% were as a rule convicted not more frequently than 2-3 times, and 34% were recidivists marked by strong social degradation, as a rule with multiple convictions. Among the crimes committed by all those investigated ‒ with the exception of 35% of the subgroup of recidivists from group +/+ ‒ there is a substantial predominance of offences combined with physical or verbal aggression and other offences resulting from insobriety. Out of the entire 564 individuals investigated as having committed hooligan acts, only 12% were recidivists as regards whom could be noted a marked predominance of offences against property as compared with other offences. Thus the category, discussed in this work, of offenders who committed hooligan acts, is marked by specific features, closely connected with excessive drinking.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1974, VI; 18-50
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Odpowiedzialność lekarza za wykonywanie czynności zawodowych w stanie po użyciu alkoholu, środka odurzającego albo innej podobnie działającej substancji lub środka
Liability of a medical practitioner for conducting medical activities under the infl uence of alcohol, drugs or other similarly working intoxicants
Autorzy:: Michalak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478545.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:: petty offence
alcohol
intoxicant
responsibility
doctor.
Opis:: The article has the task of directing the doctors’ attention to the issues associated with the responsibility for the petty offence sanctioned in the art. 70 § 2 of Code of Petty Offences, consisting of performing professional activities by them while intoxicated. Due to changes in this aspect after passing the Criminal Procedure Code in 1997, the author of the article is analyzing the provisions sanctioning this act in the present, describes its traits, shows under which circumstances the medical practitioner can be brought to justice pursuant to this provision. The author in his digressions is also concentrating on crucial elements of the civil liability associated with committing this petty offence by the doctors.
Źródło:: Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 67-80
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Criminal liability for (self)-liberation of a person legally deprived of liberty under German, Swiss, Austrian and the Principality of Liechtenstein’s law
Autorzy:: Poniatowski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197780.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-04-26
Wydawca:: Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: offence of liberation (and self-liberation) of a person deprived of liberty
offence of facilitating escape of a person deprived of liberty
offence of instigating to escape
Opis:: The subject of the article are the regulations concerning the escape of a person legally deprived of liberty, that are in force in countries with a Germanic legal tradition. The analysis of German, Swiss, Austrian and the Principality of Liechtenstein’s law is conducted against a background of Polish solutions. The aim of the study is to present similarities and differences between the solutions adopted in particular German-speaking countries, as well as between these solutions and the regulations contained in the Polish Penal Code.
Źródło:: Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 1 ENG; 39-51
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:: Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Młodociani sprawcy przestępstw o charakterze chuligańskim na terenie Warszawy (próba analizy ekologicznej)
Young Warsaw Adults of Convicted of Offences Bearing the Nature of Hooliganism (an ecological probe)
Autorzy:: Kossowska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699134.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1972
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: młodociani sprawcy
przestępstwo o charakterze chuligańskim
Warszawa
young adults
perpetrator of an offence
offence of hooligan nature
Warsaw
Opis:: The principal aim of the article is to examine some aspects of the distribution over the area of Warsaw of offences committed by young adults (17-20 years) convicted of acts bearing the nature of hooliganism. The analysis of this question was based on material relating to young convicts resident in Warsaw who had sentenced for offences against the person or against public officials which were ruled by the courts to bear the nature of hooliganism. These young adults were inmates of Warsaw prisons in the years 1967 - 1968. In examining the criminal records of the 493 young adults serving sentences for hooligan offences account was taken of all their convictions between the ages of 17 and 20, i.e. not the offences of a hooligan nature for which they were serving sentences at the time of the inquiry, but also their previous and subsequent convictions before they reached their 21st birthday. It was found that 45 per cent of them had more than one conviction between the ages of 17 and 20; of these recidivists 69 per cent had two convictions and 31 per cent three. It is also worth noting the fact that a third of all the young adults convicted of hooligan offences had, before their 17th birthday, appeared in juvenile courts (usually on stealing charges). Of these 46.4 per cent had been prosecuted once, 16.1 per cent twice, and 37.5 per cent three or more times. As regards the character of the offences of the 224 young adult convicts with more than one conviction since their 17th birthday, it was as follows: – 55 per cent of these recidivists had been convicted solely of offences involving physical aggression (verbal aggression in only a few cases); – 40 per cent for offences involving aggression and at least one offence against property; – 5 per cent for offences involving aggression and other offences, but not against property; A study of the criminal records of these recidivists revealed that in as many as 73 per cent of these cases the offences were solely or chiefly ones of violence (there were only a very few instances of verbal aggression), a fact which merits special attention in view of the typical circumstance that these offences are generally committed while intoxicated. Only rarely, however, did the aggressive offences cause any more serious harm to the victims: among all the offences of this type, grave ones constituted no more than two per cent, or six per cent if robbery is included. Turning now to the ecological analysis of the law-breaking of the young adults convicted of hooligan offences, it should be remarked that the classification of Warsaw’s seven districts (boroughs) according to the incidence of the phenomenon in questions differs fundamentally depending on the frame of reference of the analysis: whether we make the criterion the place where the offence was committed or the place where the offender lives. In terms of the place where the hooligan offences of the young adult group in question were committed, the highest incidence rate was recorded in two districts: Central Warsaw and Northern Praga District. A similar picture emerged from a study of the police records relating to young adults suspected of offences against the person or public officials on the area of Warsaw. These two districts bear a resemblance to each other in certain respects: Central Warsaw is the commercial and entertainments centre of Warsaw, especially its left-bank neighbourhoods and Northern Praga performs the same role for right-bank Warsaw. Both these districts also contain railway stations serving the city’s environs. It is also worth emphasizing that both these districts also have the highest incidence of crime committed by all suspected male adults, not only aggressive offences, but other felonies in general. They also have the highest crime discovery rate. To sum up, it can be seen that the highest incidence of crime is to be found in the districts which are the commercial and entertainments centres of Warsaw. The classification of Warsaw’s districts is different when the factors taken into account relate to the place where the young adults convicted of hooligan offences lived and not where their offences were committed. The first two places are then occupied by Żoliborz and Mokotów, two districts with no specifically distinctive features (and basically of a residential nature). Central Warsaw, in first place as regards the incidence of hooligan offences, drops to last but one among Warsaw’s seven districts as the place of residence of the offenders. Since almost a half of the population in question were recidivists, the question arose whether there were any distinct variations in the percentage of recidivists resident in each district. It was found that a decidedly higher percentage of residents than the average for Warsaw as a whole was a feature of a traditionally industrial district (Wola). It seemed interesting to look into the relationship between the place of residence of the subjects and the place where they committed their offences. A majority of their offences were committed in the same district as they lived, with the percentage for each oscillating between 54.7 and 70.1. Central Warsaw stands out from other districts as one in which the majority of the offences committed within its area were committed by offenders resident elsewhere: only 36.8 per cent of those guilty of offences committed within its area also lived there, whereas the corresponding percentages for other districts run from 62 to 80 per cent. It was also found that each district contains certain neighbourhoods which are the homes of a particularly large number of young adults convicted of hooligan offences. Inquiries into the territorial distribution around Warsaw of various types of crime committed by different age groups are currently being conducted by the Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1972, V; 191-212
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Wykluczenie społeczne sprawców przestępstw seksualnych wobec dzieci a jego wpływ na recydywę – aspekty psychologiczne i prawn
Autorzy:: Jakubowski, Tomasz
Friedrich, Wiola
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157768.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: pedophilia
child sex abuse
recidivism
sex offence.
Opis:: The paper deals with sex crimes against minors, focusing on the offenders and their social stigmatization. We discuss their characteristics, examining selected interpretations and classifications of the phenomenon of pedophilia. It is presented here from two perspectives, psychological and legal. First, pedophilia is presented as a complex psychiatric disorder which can cause “behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child” (DSM-V). Second, legal regulations concerning sexually-based crimes against minors are discussed as they are formulated in the Polish Criminal Code. Presenting the psychological and legal characteristics of this type of sex crime, we try to find the reasons for frequent recidivism among the offenders (stigmatization is believed to be one of them).
Źródło:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 185-199
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Kilka uwag o szkodliwości konstrukcji idealnego zbiegu przestępstwa skarbowego i przestępstwa – z perspektywy karnoprocesowej
Comments on the harmfulness of the construction of perfect concurrence of a tax offence and a criminal offence – from a procedural perspective
Autorzy:: Kowalski, Sebastian
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147085.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-11-29
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: przestępstwo skarbowe
przestępstwo
idealny zbieg
postępowanie karne
oszustwo podatkowe
tax offence
crime (offence)
perfect concurrence
criminal proceedings
tax fraud
Opis:: W artykule podjęto bardzo kontrowersyjny, zarówno w teorii, jak i w praktyce, problem zbiegu przestępstwa skarbowego i przestępstwa. Autor uważa tę konstrukcję za szkodliwą i naruszającą zasadę ne bis in idem. Wskazując na dominujący w orzecznictwie pogląd, że reguły wyłączania wielości ocen mają zastosowanie jedynie w wypadku zbiegu przepisów ustawy, natomiast nie stosuje się ich w razie idealnego zbiegu czynów zabronionych, o którym mowa w art. 8 § 1 k.k.s., autor przedstawia jego ujemne następstwa w perspektywie karnoprocesowej. Ujawniają się one przede wszystkim w możliwości dwukrotnego prowadzenia postępowania karnego przeciwko osobie uznanej za sprawcę czynu zabronionego, realizującego ustawowe znamiona czynu zabronionego stypizowanego w Kodeksie karnym skarbowym i w innej ustawie karnej. Może to mieć szczególne negatywne skutki dla osób, które przyznają się do popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowego dlatego, że chcą skorzystać z instytucji zaniechania ukarania sprawcy i tym samym jak najszybciej zakończyć prowadzone przeciwko nim postępowanie. Osobami takimi mogą być zaś nie tylko podatnicy lub osoby zarządzające podatnikami będącymi jednostkami organizacyjnymi, lecz także księgowi czy doradcy podatkowi.
The paper addresses the highly controversial problem, both in theory and in practice, of the confluence of a tax offence and a crime. The author considers this construction as harmful and violating the ne bis in idem principle. Pointing to the view, dominant in case law, that the rules of exclusion of plurality of assessments apply only in the case of a coincidence of provisions of an act, while they do not apply in the case of an ideal coincidence of offences referred to in Article 8 § 1 of the Fiscal Penal Code, the author points to its negative consequences in the procedural perspective. They manifest themselves primarily in the possibility of conducting criminal proceedings twice against a person recognised as the perpetrator of a prohibited act realising the statutory attributes of a prohibited act stipulated both in the Fiscal Penal Code and in another criminal law. This may have particularly negative consequences for persons who admit to having committed a tax offence only in order to benefit from the institution of abandoning the punishment of the perpetrator and thus end the proceedings against them as soon as possible. In turn, such persons may not only be taxpayers or managers of taxpayers that are organisational units, but also accountants or tax advisors.
Źródło:: Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego; 2022, 4; 215-237
1509-877X
Pojawia się w:: Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Alkohol a poczytalność sprawcy czynu zabronionego - wnioski na podstawie badań aktowych
Alcohol and the Sanity of the Perpetrator of an Offence – Conclusions Based on Research
Autorzy:: Golonka, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698576.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: poczytalność sprawcy
alkohol
odpowiedzialność karna
alcohol
sanity
offence
Opis:: This study presents the issue of alcohol consumption and its possible effect(s) on an offender’s ability to comprehend the significance of his/her actions or to control his/her behaviour. The legislative provision that allows to justify the full responsibility of the offender being in a state of inebriation in the same unit of a legal text like insanity and significantly restricted sanity (Article 31 of Polish Penal Code) indicates that there is a connection between these states. From a psychopathological standpoint, they are obviously connected by the disrupted functioning of the perpetrator’s mental activities. These disturbances, when the offender is under the influence of alcohol, need not result into his full responsibility and, in some, giving to characterize and statistically present cases, can lead to a reduction or even abolition of the soundness of the perpetrator of the offense. These problems were the stimulus to undertake research work, the results of which are also presented in this paper.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 2014, XXXVI; 279-292
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Status normatywny przewinienia dyscyplinarnego mniejszej wagi w reżimie odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej nauczyciela akademickiego
The normative status of a minor disciplinary offence in the regime of disciplinary liability of an academic teacher
Autorzy:: Łakomy, Kamil
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28867775.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: disciplinary offence
academic teacher
minor offence
sanctioned norm
disciplinary liability
przewinienie dyscyplinarne
nauczyciel akademicki
wypadek mniejszej wagi
norma sankcjonowana
Opis:: Przedmiotem analizy w artykule jest problematyka przewinienia dyscyplinarnego mniejszej wagi nauczyciela akademickiego, a zasadniczy problem badawczy dotyczy statusu normatywnego tej konstrukcji prawnej. Autor w szczególności zmierza do ustalenia, czy instytucja przewinienia mniejszej wagi stanowi element struktury normy sankcjonowanej w akademickim prawie dyscyplinarnym, czy też jest związana z zasadami wymiaru kary. Rozważania opierają się na, zaczerpniętej z prawa karnego, teorii norm sprzężonych oraz pięcioelementowej strukturze przewinienia dyscyplinarnego. W tym zakresie zaproponowane zostało ujęcie nierozważane dotąd szczegółowo w doktrynie, albowiem wykorzystujące dorobek metodologii prawa karnego do struktury przewinienia dyscyplinarnego. Przeprowadzona analiza zweryfikowała prawdziwość twierdzenia o tym, że wypadek mniejszej wagi stanowi typ uprzywilejowany przewinienia dyscyplinarnego nauczyciela akademickiego, pomimo braku ustawowej typizacji tego konstruktu prawnego.
The subject of the analysis in the article is the issue of a disciplinary offence of minor importance of an academic teacher, and the fundamental research problem concerns the normative status of this legal construction. In particular, the author aims to determine whether the institution of minor offence is an element of the structure of the sanctioned norm in academic disciplinary law, or whether it is related to the principles of assessment of punishment. The considerations are conducted based on the conjugated norms theory derived from criminal law and the fiveelement structure of the disciplinary offence. In this respect, an approach which has not yet been considered in detail in the doctrine is proposed, since it applies the achievements of criminal law methodology to the structure of a disciplinary offence. The conducted analysis verified the validity of the claim that an incident of minor importance constitutes a privileged type of disciplinary offence of an academic staff member, despite the lack of statutory typification of this legal construct.
Źródło:: Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 4; 161-175
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:: Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: WYSTĘPEK FINANSOWANIA TERRORYZMU (ART. 165A K.K.) W KONTEKŚCIE PROBLEMÓW ZWIĄZANYCH ZE STRONĄ PODMIOTOWĄ TEGO PRZESTĘPSTWA
The Offence of Financing Terrorism (Article 165a of the Polish Criminal Code) in the Context of Problems Related to the Subjective Aspects (‘mens rea’) of this Crime
Autorzy:: Golonka, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096444.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-10-09
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: finansowanie terroryzmu
strona podmiotowa
przestępstwo nieumyślne
przestępstwo o charakterze terrorystycznym.
fnancing terrorism
mens rea
unintentional oﬀence
a terrorist oﬀence.
Opis:: Przedmiotem opracowania są zagadnienia związane z przestępstwem finansowania terroryzmu określonym w art. 165a k.k. Przepis ten w ciągu ostatnich dwóch lat był już dwukrotnie nowelizowany. Druga z nich, przeprowadzona ustawą z dnia 23marca 2017 r., przewidziała daleko idącą modyfikację typów czynów zabronionych uregulowanych w art. 165a k.k., w tym ustanawiając karalność nieumyślnego finansowania terroryzmu. Nowe brzmienie, jakie przybrał ten przepis zostało podyktowane zmianami w regulacjach wspólnotowych, a także wskazaniami Komitetu Moneyval, które legły u podstaw uzasadnienia niekoniecznie zasadnej nowelizacji. Co więcej, za jej sprawą w przepisie tym znalazł się niejeden zapis, który budzi poważne zastrzeżenia, zwłaszcza z perspektywy ratio legis zmian, tudzież zgodności z zasada określoności. Niedoskonały kształt tego przepisu budzi jednocześnie wątpliwości związane z możliwością jego praktycznego stosowania, a w konsekwencji również samą efektywnością zwalczania finansowania terroryzmu. Odnosi się to przede wszystkim do aspektów dotyczących strony podmiotowej typów czynów zabronionych opisanych w art. 165a k.k. Problematyka ta znajduje rozwinięcie w przedmiotowym artykule naukowym.
The subject of this study are issues related to the crime of financing of terrorism specified in Article 165a of the Polish Criminal Code. This provision has been amended twice in the last two years. Te second amendment, under the Act of 23 March 2017, provided for a far-reaching modification of the types of prohibited acts regulated in Article 165a of the Polish Criminal Code, including the penalisation of unintentional financing of terrorism. The new wording adopted by this provision was dictated by changes in European Union regulations, as well as in the Recommendations of the Moneyval Committee underlying the justification for an otherwise not very well-grounded amendment. Moreover, this amendment has introduced several changes that raise serious reservations, especially from the perspective of ratio legis, as well as compliance with the principle of specificity. The defective form of this provision also raises doubts regarding the possibility of its practical application and consequently the eﬀectiveness of combating terrorist financing. This applies above all to the aspects related to the subjective side of the types of prohibited acts described in Article 165a of the Polish Criminal Code. This issue is discussed at length in the present article.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2019, 19, 3; 91-114
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Prawo karne a jurydyzacja prawa kanonicznego. Rozważania w kontekście praktycznej aplikacji kanonicznej procedury karnej w przypadkach nadużyć seksualnych popełnianych przez duchownych wobec małoletnich
Criminal law and the juridification of canon law. Considerations in the context of the practical application of the canon procedure in cases of sexual abuses of clerics against minors
Autorzy:: Kubala, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52234163.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Tematy:: jurydyzacja
małoletni
procedura
przestępstwo
juridification
minor
procedure
offence
Opis:: W artykule poddana zostaje analizie, stosowana w Kościele katolickim, karna procedura postępowania w wyjaśnianiu i rozliczaniu przestępstw seksualnych wobec małoletnich. Przy uwzględnieniu historycznych zmian, jakim ulegała ta procedura, autor zadaje pytania o jej jurydyczną efektywność, w kontekście rewindykacji i ochrony praw poszkodowanych, stopnia ochrony praw procesowych podejrzanych czy oskarżonych, oraz o kanoniczne podstawy i zakres odpowiedzialności przełożonych kościelnych, w kontekście przestrzegania powszechnie uznanych standardów procesowych. Badania prowadzone za pomocą metody dogmatycznoprawnej uzupełnianej metodologią historycznoprawną mają służyć określeniu faktycznego stopnia i skutków jurydyzacji obecnie stosowanej procedury oraz powiązania jej z szeregiem obowiązków prawnych Stolicy Apostolskiej, wśród których znajdują się obowiązki prawne wynikające z przystąpienia do Konwencji o prawach dziecka Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych. Na tej podstawie zostają sformułowane wnioski de lege lata i postulaty de lege ferenda, które – w zamiarze autora – stworzą alternatywy dla ulepszenia omawianej procedury, a samą debatę publiczną na temat działań podejmowanych przez Kościół katolicki w tej materii uczynią bardziej merytoryczną.
The article analyses the criminal procedure applied in clarifying cases of sexual offences against minors in the Catholic Church and holding the perpetrators accountable. Taking into account the historical changes which the procedure underwent, the author of this article asks questions about its juridical efficiency in the context of revindicating victims and protecting their rights, the degree to which the procedural rights of the accused and the defendants are protected, canonical foundations, and the scope of responsibility of Church superiors in the context of compliance with the generally recognised procedural standards. The study, conducted using the legal-dogmatic method, supplemented with the legal-historic method, aims at specifying the actual degree and effects of the juridification of the currently applied procedure, its relations to a number of legal obligations incumbent on the Holy See, including the legal obligations arising from its adoption of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. On this basis, the author formulates conclusions de lege lata and demands de lege ferenda which, according to the author’s intention, should provide alternatives to improve the procedure in question, and make the public debate on the efforts taken by the Catholic Church in this matter more substantive.
Źródło:: Prawo w Działaniu; 2024, 57; 204-227
2084-1906
2657-4691
Pojawia się w:: Prawo w Działaniu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "offence" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język