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Tytuł:
Wielka Brytania w afrykańskiej rzeczywistości międzynarodowej przełomu XX i XXI wieku (1990-2007)
The United Kingdom in Africas international reality at the turn of the 20th and 21st century (1990-2007)
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
United Kingdom
International relations
Opis:
Among the conditions which have shaped the relations between the European countries and Africa the ones worth mentioning are tradition and historical ties linking Europe with its former colonies. The process of colonisation, as well as decolonisation, and the postcolonial era have permanently tied African countries with the Old Continent. The two European countries which are most interested in developing cooperation with Sub-Saharan Africa are the United Kingdom and France - the two biggest colonial states in Africa. At the beginning of the last century, before the independence of Egypt, London controlled the largest part of Africa (36.5%), as well as Sub-Saharan Africa (41.5%); whereas France was on the second place, with 35% of the whole African continent and 28.6% of the Sub-Saharan part. The aim of this article is to present the policy of the UK towards Africa, its determinants and the role of historical factors in mutual relations, as well as the main directions of the British policy towards Africa - its main principles, aims and progress. The article focuses mainly on the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, and on the rule of John Major and Tony Blair, i.e. 1990-2007.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 133-181
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena tematów zawartych w notatce informacyjnej Kancelarii Węgierskiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego z uwzględnieniem szans i zagrożeń dla Polski w procesie brexitu
Assessments of issues contained in a note of the Office of the Hungarian National Assembly’s, with taking into consideration Poland’s chances and threats in the course BREXIT process
Autorzy:
Wawrzyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
the United Kingdom
Opis:
The author presents an analysis of withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (BREXIT) as well as expected solutions. Legal ways of withdrawal, negotiations, conditions of implementation of procedure set out in Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union are characterized. It is pointed that because of Brexit Poland faces a great challenge, but an effective diplomacy should protect Poland from negative political and economic impacts. An own strategy of functioning in the reformed EU ought to be formulated as soon as possible.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 105-125
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobra Ziemskie Narodowe Wiszniów i ich zarządcy
National Good Earth of Wiszniów and their managers
Autorzy:
KORDYS, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
administration
Polish Kingdom
Siedlce
Wiszniów
Opis:
National Good Earth or landed estates existing in the period of the Polish Kingdom, included the in sites of former crown lands. These numerous estates were owned by of the National Treasure. I discussed estate in Wiszniowie (Wiśniew in the present) located in the district Siedlce, is an example of national properities. Property in the Wiśniew is an example the nineteenth-century, a Polish village is located under Russian partition. Grange was their central location (house) inhabited mostly by the owner or lessee. Grange was center of administration and representative. The owners of these goods was the Treasury of the Kingdom but nevertheless they were repeatedly put a lease of or even included in the donation. This article is primarily a response to a question about which ones the village belonged in the nineteenth century to the property and who, when and to what extent o managed to land estates in Wiszniów. We also brings the people associated with these assets, and provides information about legal ways to acquire such assets owned lease or as a donation. The land reform of the countryside in the Polish Kingdom, the beginning of a long-term possession of the property by the Tsarist officers from the lineage of Maniukin. Their reign lasted time until the end of First World War.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 221-235
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola króla w Izraelu w stosunku do ojcostwa Boga i do społeczeństwa w kontekście starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu
Ancient Near Eastern Rulers and the Role of King in Israel in Relation to Gods Fatherhood and to Society
Autorzy:
Waszak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-13
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
father
fatherhood
king
monarchy
kingdom
Opis:
Rozumienie źródła, funkcji i obowiązków monarchii w starożytnym świecie pozostaje pod wpływem wierzeń religijnych tamtych czasów. Ta "teologia" zasadniczo rzutowała na koncpecję i charakter "królewskiego ojcostwa" determinując uprzednio relację między samym królem i światem nadprzyrodzonym. Wg źródeł biblijnych w czasie, gdy Izrael był minarchią, możliwe jest stwierdzenie istnienia specyficznej świadomości o roli króla w przymierzu zawartym między ludem i Bogiem. Ten wymagający i charyzmatyczny model ucieleśni się i zrelaizuje nie wcześniej niż z Mesjaszem-Królem, który w doskonały sposób objawi ojcostwo Boga.
The understanding of the origins, functions and duties of a monarchy in the ancient world was influenced by religious beliefs current at that time. This „theology” fundamentally impinged on the establishment of the concept and the character of „royal paternity” having previously determined the relations between the king himself and the supernatural world. According to biblical sources, at the time when Israel was a monarchy, it is possible to state that there was a specific awareness of the role of the king that consisted in stipulating the covenant between the nation and God. This demanding and charismatic model has been embodied and realised not until the moment when Messiah – the King who perfectly revealed God’s fatherhood
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2011, 20; 43-58
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na tematy zawarte w notatce informacyjnej Kancelarii Węgierskiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego
Legal opinion on issues contained in a note of the Office of the Hungarian National Assembly
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ratification
European Union
the United Kingdom
Opis:
Leaving the European Union by the United Kingdom will cause changes in the Treaty on the European Union as well as in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. These changes are covered by the ordinary legislative procedure which includes the necessity of their ratification by Poland. The Sejm may take a position on Brexit, however it should take into account the role of the Council of Ministers in foreign policy. The result of UK’s withdrawal from the EU will be a considerable number of changes in the Polish legislation. Due to their scope as well as short time constraints, work on these issues should be held parallelly with negotiations on Brexit.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 93-104
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwa klientelne w Brytanii w latach 54 p.n.e. - 43 n.e.
Client Kingdoms in Britain in the Years 54 BC – 43 AD
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Rome
Britain
client kingdoms
Commius
Tincomarus
Tasciovanus
Cunobelinus
Verica
Caesar
Augustus
Southern Kingdom
Eastern Kingdom
Opis:
The author of the article poses the question of the existence of client kingdoms in Britain in the period 54 BC – 43 AD. Analyzing narrative, numismatic and archaeological sources, he is inclined to support the hypothesis about their existence, although he critically refers to attempts to date their origin to just after Caesar’s expedition to Britain (thus rejecting the identification of Commius with the first client king, although he does not deny that Mandubracius could have been such a king as early as 54 BC) and links their (probable) beginning with the reigns of Augustus and Tincomarus (from the Southern Kingdom) and Tasciovanus (from the Eastern Kingdom).
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2018, 73, 4; 5-26
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warszawa i Lublin jako główne ośrodki obywatelskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości w Królestwie Polskim w 1915 r.
Warsaw and Lublin as the main centers of civil justice in the Polish Kingdom in 1915
Autorzy:
SOWIŃSKA, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
civil justice
Lublin
Polish Kingdom
Warsaw
Opis:
The emergence of civil justice after the evacuation of Russians from the Polish Kingdom in 1915. This is one of the most important moments in the history of Polish judiciary. After more than a century of power invaders there is a chance to regain control over the administration and the judiciary. Polish lawyers had hoped that the occupiers leave the judiciary in their hands. Warsaw and Lublin - the fastest two centers operating in the Kingdom have become a role model for other courts. Regulations approved by the Committee of Citizens in Warsaw described the organization of the local judicial institutions. Its provisions became a model for the courts of Lublin, modifications resulted only from local relations. In addition to the changes in the organization and structure of the judiciary was introduced innovations in the rules of substantive law, both civil and criminal. They eased and modernize the existing legislation of the Russian case studies. The need for the establishment of the civil courts, as well as their functioning efficiently also testified by the number of pending cases. Polish lawyers hope to permanently take over the judiciary in the Kingdom were quickly snuffed out by the occupation authorities. Both in Warsaw and Lublin Polish citizens' initiative was considered as illegal and brought to its liquidation. However, experience has resulted in a few weeks on September 1 IX 1917 at the time of the recovery from the hands of the occupiers of justice.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 305-336
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brytyjska polityka europejska jako wyzwanie dezintegracyjne
The British European Politics as a Disintegration Challenge
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Europe
United Kingdom
Brexit
Differentiated Integration
Opis:
This article analyses the Brexit problem in the light of main concepts of differentiated integration. Great Britain, enjoying the status of preferential membership in the European union, benefi ted from the positive discrimination in many sectoral policies. After 23 June 2016 Brexit referendum, David Cameron’s and Theresa May’s governments work towards the status of preferential non-membership, opening a new chapter in the debate about differentiated forms of integration in Europe.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 1; 23-43
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo i królowanie według Księgi Apokalipsy
Autorzy:
Kiejza, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Apokalipsa św. Jana
królestwo
Revelation
kingdom
Opis:
Sostantivo basileia, presente nella proclamazione di Gesù sotto forma basileia tou Theou, oppure basileia ton ouranon, esprime piuttosto una realtà personale di Dio e di Gesu, e non soltanto geografica. Spesso siamo tentati di pensare piu a questa ultima. Nel libro dell'Apocalisse il regno apartiene a Dio a Christo (Ap 11, 15; 12; 10). Tutto quello che si svolge nella storia umana non e altro che realizzazione del Loro potere regale. C’e un’altro regno, che puó essere chiamato un «anti-regno», quello di Bestia (Ap 16, 10; 11, 17. 18). Ma anche i cristiani sono chiamati basileia (Ap 1, 6; 5, 10; Ap 20, 6 esprime lo stesso ma nella forma verbale). Il loro essere «regno» e uno stato strettamente legato a Dio e a Cristo. Questo e avvenuto grazie alla morte violenta di Gesù (Ap 1, 5; 5, 9). La loro dignità è „indirizzata” a Dio e ora si esprime nella missione che  svolgono sulla terra (Ap 20, 6). Finalmente, nella realtà escatologica, loro avranno parte in una piena realizzazione di quello che già stanno sperimantando. Questo articolo cerca di provare che per i cristiani „essere regno”, nel contesto della storia, è un compito da svolgere e non una dignita da godere. II ció si attua nella tensione tra opposizione alla Bestia a tra stretto legame a Dio e a Cristo.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2001, 48, 1; 145-157
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brytyjskie wybory do Izby Gmin w 2017 roku wobec procesu wyjścia Zjednoczonego Królestwa z Unii Europejskiej
The 2017 United Kingdom General Election Towards the Process of Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
United Kingdom
General Election
Brexit
Teresa May
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the 2017 United Kingdom general election, that took place in June 2017, in the context of Brexit, as the process of impending withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is customarily called. The author aimed to verify the hypothesis, frequently proclaimed especially at the beginning of the campaign, that the Brexit was the main issue of this election. This verification was carried out through various analysis of the behavior of political actors (manifestos, campaign activities, statements in social media, etc.), but also social expectations (what citizens consider, according to declarations, as important, what motivated them when making choice, especially in the case of people who had changed their party preferences). The basic conclusion is that the campaign before the 2017 election brought very little to the Brexit debate, and political actors, contrary to the original announcements, dealt with the problem superficially. On the other hand, the political landscape, especially the voters’ decisions, are strongly determined by the division revealed by the referendum and its consequences. It is debatable whether this division is deeper, and the Brexit referendum was just one of its manifestations. Formulating specific propositions about Brexit was not the goal of the campaign of the two main parties, but only the instrument justifying the decision about snap election and serving to communicate and strengthen the basic slogans of the campaign – strong leadership for difficult times or return to a policy of redistribution and solidarity. An effective instrument, taking into accountthe fact that the dominance of the two main parties in the election has been the largest in nearly 50 years.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 51-74
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit w polityce europejskiej Niemiec
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Germany
European Union-the United Kingdom-Brexit
Opis:
Since the beginning of David Cameron’s rule in the United Kingdom (2010) Eurosceptic sentiments have intensified, leading to a split in society, a referendum and, finally, Brexit. Germany was for the UK remaining in the EU, but after the referendum Germany announced the EU would negotiate hard to have its conditions met. Germany decided that Brexit provided favorable prospects for enhancing cooperation among the remaining 27 states. The most difficult negotiating items concern financial settlements between London and Brussels (ca. EUR 60 billion), the status of EU citizens employed and residing in the territory of the UK, and the North Ireland-Irish Republic border. The negotiations of a new trade agreement between the EU and the UK are also difficult.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 119-132
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tworzenie i organizacja Królewsko-Polskiego sądownictwa wojskowego w latach 1917–1918
Autorzy:
Skelnik, Julian M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Courts Martial, Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)
Opis:
The Kingdom of Poland was created by the proclamation (Act) on November 5, 1916. It was proclaimed by the German and Austro-Hungarian governors, who were occupying Polish territories at that time. The administration was held by the occupants, but the Provisional Council of State, as the highest political representation in the Kingdom, was also created. The Council was allowed to organize independent civil and martial courts. These courts started their activity on 1st September 1917. Before this date the Provisional Council of State created the Commission of Military Law, which was entitled to undertake all military steps to introduce German military law into Polish Armed Forces. Members of this Commission represented not only Polish institutions in the Kingdom but, like Wacław Makowski, they were also significant lawyers. The Commission ended its works on August 25th 1917, as a consequence of resignation of the Provisional Council of State. On August 29th 1917 Governor General Hans von Beseler announced his order on the organization of courts-martial and discipline in Polish Army. This document implemented German military law for all soldiers of Polish nationality, having German citizenship and serving in Polish Armed Forces (Polnische Wehrmacht). Soldiers, who had Austro- Hungarian citizenship were still under cognition of Austro-Hungarian courts martial. The highest superior officer for courts martial in the Kingdom of Poland was general Felix von Barth. He was also the commander of the Training Inspectorate, which was supposed to serve administrative support for courts martial. The order from August 1917 provided the creation of higher and lower courts martial. Finally there was created only one Court Martial of Training Inspectorate under command of major Bolesław Dunikowski. The Court was renamed after April 1918 into Court Martial of Polish Army, or Court Martial of 1st Brigade. Since that time colonel Henryk Minkiewicz, the commander of 1st Brigade, became the superior officer of this court. When Poland regained independence in November 1918, this court was reorganized into Court Martial of Military District Warsaw.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 53-66
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STAN FINANSOWO-MAJĄTKOWY PROBOSTWA W BARGŁOWIE KOŚCIELNYM W DOBIE KRÓLESTWA POLSKIEGO
FINANCE AND PROPERTY STATE OF THE PARISH IN BARGŁÓW KOŚCIELNY IN THE ERA OF THE POLISH KINGDOM
Autorzy:
Faszcza, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Polish Kingdom
Parish Bargłów Kościelny
Register
Deckhand
Opis:
The parish in Bargłów Kościelny, located within the borders of the then Augustowskie Province, constituted one of thousands of examples of parishes functioning on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland. In the examined period, it experienced a gradual economic development, which was reflected by the construction of economic facilities within the course of several years. The greater wealth of the parish was indirectly connected with the improving eco-nomic situation of the Polish land, which was recovering from the unfavourable Duchy of Warsaw period. The establishment of the economic background of the parish in Bargłów was strongly influenced by the parish priests, who were efficient administrators. In addition, the church in Bargłów owned large estate, which also exercised a considerable impact on its profitability. However, the development was impeded, to some extent, by the poor economic situation of the villages belonging to the parish, as they were not able to pay their tax dues to the church in full.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2016, 18, 4; 359 - 376
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys polityki wielojęzyczności Królestwa Hiszpanii
An outline of the multilingual policy of the Kingdom of Spain
Autorzy:
Jaskot, Maciej Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
multilingual
Kingdom of Spain
wielojęzyczność
Królestwo Hiszpanii
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy sytuacji wielojęzyczności w Hiszpanii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regulacji prawnych jej dotyczących. Obecnie na terytorium Królestwa Hiszpanii około połowa mieszkańców Hiszpanii zamieszkuje obszary dwu- lub wielojęzyczne. Sytuacja wielojęzyczności kraju odzwierciedlona jest w stosownych aktach prawnych oraz w samej konstytucji Królestwa. Rzeczywistość wielojęzycznego społeczeństwa ujęta jest w systemie prawnym oraz odzwierciedla się we wszystkich sferach życia społecznego. Proces rewindykacji języków regionalnych na Półwyspie Iberyjskim jest też często związany z postulatami niezawisłości regionów (np. w Katalonii lub w Kraju Basków). Koncepcja wielojęzyczności staje się zatem zakładniczką samej siebie i wydaje się podminowywać odgórną zasadę pluralizmu. Czy model hiszpański jest skuteczny i jakie stoją za nim przesłania?
This paper concerns the situation of multilingualism in Spain, with particular emphasis on its legal regulations. Nowadays around half of the Spanish population live in bilingual or multilingual areas. The situation of the country’s multilingualism is reflected in relevant legal acts and in the Spanish Constitution itself. The reality of a multilingual society is included in the legal system and is reflected in all spheres of social life. The process of regional language recovery in the Iberian Peninsula is also often associated with the demands of regional independence (e.g. in Catalonia or the Basque Country). The concept of multilingualism thus becomes a hostage of itself and seems to undermine the principle of pluralism. Is the Spanish model effective and what are the principles it is based on?
Źródło:
Język. Komunikacja. Informacja; 2017, 12; 74-87
1896-9585
Pojawia się w:
Język. Komunikacja. Informacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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