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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 598
Tytuł:
Forms of Flexiwork as Instruments of Work-Life Programs: The German Experience
Elastyczne formy czasu pracy jako instrumenty programów praca życie. Doświadczenia niemieckie
Autorzy:
Feliniak, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-10-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
FLEXIWORK'S FORMS (GERMANY)
Opis:
Using the experiences of German companies as a basis, this article presents possibilities for applying forms of flexiwork to restore work-life balance. The strong development of flexiwork observable in Germany for many years has contributed to businesses working out a multitude of solutions that effectively support the realization of workers' plans involving their private lives. The article discusses the strong and weak points of the most popular forms of flexible work, as well as tools enabling an assessment of the costs and benefits involved in the implementation of instruments aiding the work-life balance, including forms of flexiwork.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 5(64); 55-68
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagraniczne ugrupowania ekstremistyczne w RFN
Extremist Organizations of Non-German Character Being Active in Germany
Autorzy:
Hołub, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Extremist Organizations
Germany
Opis:
Germany is currently a very interesting example of co-existence of different cultures and nations. Among 82 millions of the country's inhabitants 8,5% does not admit to be of German nationality. Whatis interesting is that Germany regards only Frisians, Danes and Serbs as minorities. All other ethnic groups living in FGR do not have the status of national minority. Despite not having such status, there are many more or less official organizations gathering the representatives of each nationality. Some of them are of cultural, other of religious character, some of them are classified as groups and extremist organizations. Among the extremist organizations there are distinguished three groups: Islamic, left-hand extremist and nationalistic. It is characteristic, that mostly are those organizations branches of groups from other countries.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 253-265
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pamięć o 1945 roku z perspektywy 70. lat w historiografii i publicystyce niemieckiej
Autorzy:
Matelski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany
Polska
Nazism
Opis:
After World War Two, German historiography focused its attention on a few aspects: 1) the resistance movement in Nazi Germany; 2) losses that Germans suffered from the Allies in the years 1943-45 (air raids, contributions, plunder, rapes and robbing); 3) the occupation and 45-year long division of Germany. Only if the events were shown in this way, could Germans play the role of the victims instead of initiators of the war. The end of every decade after the fall of the Third Reich brought a discussion on the year 1945. A question was asked: Was it the end of German statehood or was it rather the beginning of a new stage on the way to a democratic state of free German countries? At the same time, East German historians argued with West German ones on the continuity of the German Reich after 1945. From 1951, it was the German Federal Republic that identified itself with the German Reich. Since the reunion of both German countries, the historiography of the new, joint German state has tried to show that the Third Reich was not rooted in German tra ditions, but was – as Ernst Nolte claimed – a „false link in the history of Germany”, and that the feeling of defeatism prevailed among Germans in 1945. It was social democrats and communists that were first to shake off that feeling. The contemporary German Federal Republic, does not feel responsible for the Third Reich, even though it is its legal heir. Summing up the positions of German historiography (in the years 1949-1990 of two German states – the German Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic), I believe that the escape from the Eastern Front, expelling Germans, unconditional surrender, and hardships of the post-war period were the direct result of the war started in 1939 by the German nation led by Adolf Hitler. The sooner Germans universally accept it, the more respected European nation they will become. They must also recognise the fact that after 700 years, history came full circle – both Polish and German peoples have returned to their roots – the times when their predecessors came as settlers and conquerors…
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2016, 21; 29-60
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji I dekomunalizacji
Autorzy:
Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
self-government in Germany
municipal government in Germany
county self-government in Germany
communalization
de-communalization
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 91-110
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROFIL DZIAŁALNOŚCI POLSKICH ORGANIZACJI W NIEMCZECH
A PROFILE OF POLISH ORGANIZATIONS’ ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRANTS’ ORGANIZATIONS
POLES IN GERMANY
THE POLISH MOVEMENT IN GERMANY
Opis:
The paper presents research results on contemporary Polish organizations in the Federal Republic of Germany. Polish associations in Germany have worked since the mid-19 the century. The Polish movement went through many changes over this time. One of changing elements was a profile of associations’ activities and functions they played for the Polish Diaspora in Germany. Data analysis shows that currently most organizations take actions on Poland’s and Polish culture promotion, Polish-German relations improvement and maintenance of Poles identity. Fewer organizations are engaged in the field of advocacy, self-help and counseling. The consequence of this situation is the lack of institutional completeness, the necessity to search for specific services off the Polish movement in Germany and limited confidence of customers in organizations.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 3(141); 27-48
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ramy społeczno-kulturowe a semantyka adolescencji. Lektor i Dziewczynka z jaszczurką Bernharda Schlinka jako obrazy nazizmu i Holokaustu w kolejnym pokoleniu
Autorzy:
Nogal, Gerda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
past and identity, male adolescence, post-war Germany, Nazi Germany, Holocaust
Opis:
The analyzed texts by Bernhard Schlink present male characters on the threshold of adulthood. The construction of these adolescences is set in the German reality of the post-war society of the 1950s and 1960s. The representation of the conditions of life and growing-up process of the male protagonists emphasizes the leading temporal and social categories, such as the class hierarchy of society, conservative upbringing, stable relations and traditional family roles. Moreover, the leading character constellations, which make the protagonists recall the past of the previous generation, are also significant for their biography and identity. The most important question in the analysis concerns the nature and aim of the participation of the members of the succeeding generation in the events and atrocities of the Nazi era of World War II, and the way those events influence the socio-cultural context of their adolescence and identity.
Źródło:
Konteksty Kultury; 2015, 12, 3
2353-1991
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres podmiotowy prawa do petycji w Niemczech
The subjective scope of rights to petition in Germany
Autorzy:
Wichrowski, Filip Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
petition
subjective scope
Germany
Opis:
The subject of this article is the right to petitions specified in Article 17 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. This provision regulates the individual’s right to address requests and complaints to public authorities. This publication contains an analysis of this institution with regard to entities that are entitled to exercise this right, as well as entities obliged to consider submitted petitions. The author begins the analysis of the indicated institution be reviewing the evolution of the historical right to petition, which has evolved from the institution of supplication known in ancient Rome. He indicates changes in the subjective scope of the right to petitions, focusing on the achievements of German constitu- tionalism in the 19th century. Next, the current regulation that guarantees the right to petition in Germany in its normative environment is presented. The public authorities that are the addressees of the petition have been analysed, and the scope of duties associated with receiving a complaint or request indicated. Furthermore the author describes particular types of entities that are guaranteed the right to submit petitions under the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. In this respect, various kinds of restrictions of this right, depending on the type of the petitioner, are identified. The last part of the work contains the characteristics of various forms of petitions due to the type of author and the addressee. Various functions which currently are fulfilled by the institution of petitions were subjected to analysis. In this context, a distinction was made between individual petitions and collective petitions, tak- ing into account their subject matter and the aims intended by the petitioner. The author also shows the future possibility of a development of the discussed institution, describing the public petition to the Bundestag, which has an electronic form.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 2 (22); 79-99
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niemiecka Russlandpolitik na rozdrożu? Ewolucja polityki RFN wobec Rosji
IS THE GERMAN „RUSSLANDPOLITIK” AT THE CROSSROADS? THE EVOLUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY’S POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA
Autorzy:
Żerko, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
RUSSIA
GERMANY
FOREIGN AFFAIRES
Opis:
The author is analyzing the policy of Germany towards Russia after the year 1991 and the efforts of the German side to keep the best relations with Moscow. The apogee in this respect was the government of Gerhard Schröder (SPD). The taking over of the go vernment by Angela Merkel (CDU) in 2005 slightly changed the assumptions of the German policy towards Russia, because the pro-Russian SPD was still part of the ruling coalition. In the years between 2009 and 2013, when the ruling coalition consisted of the CDU/CSU and the FDP, Germany-Russia relations worsened because of the aggressive policy of Moscow. It was even spoken of an “ice age” in these relationships, which in the author’s opinion was considerable exaggeration. The foundation of a new Great Coalition (of the CDU and the SPD) makes us suppose, that the policy of Berlin towards Moscow is going to be more lenient, than in the past years.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 4; 57-78
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMIGRANCI Z HESJI I BADENII MIĘDZY ŁODZIĄ A SZADKIEM W PIERWSZEJ POŁOWIE XIX W.
IMMIGRANTS FROM HESSIA AND BADENIA BETWEEN ŁÓDŹ AND SZADEK IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Krzysztof Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rural settlement
Germany
immigration
Opis:
Peasants from Hessia and Badenia appeared in the Polish Kingdom in the years 1835–1837. The reasons for their emigration were the difficult economic situation in their countries of origin (overpopulation of villages) and encouragement by the Polish Kingdom government and owners of landed estates, who were interested in creating new villages in their lands. As a result, several such settlements were set up (Srebrna, Bechcice, Łobudzice) in the estate of Mikołaj Krzywiec Okołowicz, on the border of Kalisz and Mazowsze voivodeships. The assistance offered by the squire helped the newcomers overcome the difficulties of the first years in the new place. In later years their villages distinguished themselves positively by economic stability. The immigrants from Hessia (Protestants) maintained their distinct character in the Polish (Catholic) environment, while the peasants from Badenia (Catholics) integrated with the Polish population.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2015, 15; 161-176
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko bezdomności w Niemczech
The phenomenon of homelessness in Germany
Autorzy:
Szluz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Germany
Homelessness
social help
Opis:
Homelessness is a social problem which in spite of its existence has not been successfully solved till today. It is very difficult for the scientific investigation and even dangerous for the researcher, also for practitioners who is involved in that problem. Therefore there is a postulate of the continuous searching for new solutions, and improving the existing ones. The subject of this article is the phenomenon of homelessness in Germany.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 31; 129-141
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willkommen in den erworbenen Ländern, rec. książki: Karolina Kuszyk, Poniemieckie
Autorzy:
Kamczycki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
acquired countries
Germany
Polska
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2021, 23; 117-126
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja Mitteleuropa – historyczne i współczesne uwarunkowania
The Mitteleuropa concept – historical and contemporary determinants
Autorzy:
Tokarz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Mitteleuropa
Geopolitics
Germany
economy
Opis:
The text discusses the German geopolitical concept called Mitteleuropa. The author characterized the ideas of German geographers and politicians: Partsch, List, Neumann. How did the Mitteleuropa idea evolve in Germany until the end of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century? The question of the validity of this concept in contemporary international politics has been analyzed. The economic and cultural context is discussed.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 73-83
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraińcy z Monachium. O okupacji niemieckiej, trudnym wychodźstwie i podziałach emigracyjnych
Ukrainians from Munich. On german occupation, painful exile and divisions among emigrants
Autorzy:
Khoronzhuk, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Ukraine
diaspora
Germany
emigration
Opis:
The paper reflects on selected parts from interviews taken by the author in Lune 2016 in Munich. All the participants are so-called „displaced persons”, who after the end of the World War II were on the territory of Germany. For different reasons they did not go to the West but also decided not to return to their Motherland. In the beginning of the article the author mentions the reasons of the decisions to interview Ukrainians in Munich. They share their memories about the time spent in displaced persons camps (about 10 years). The interviewees talked about Polish-Ukrainian antagonisms, which had taken place before the beginning of World War II, the unpleasant reality during the German occupation, the terms of work in the camps of the Reich and the divisions within the Ukrainian diaspora.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 299-312
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subsydiarność a klauzula państwa socjalnego Konstytucji Republiki Federalnej Niemiec
Autorzy:
Lesiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
subsidiarity
social state
Constitution of Germany
Germany
subsydiarność
państwo socjalne
Konstytucja RFN
Niemcy
Opis:
The social state clause (Sozialstaatsklauzel) formulated in the Constitution of Germany is one of the most significant and important constitutional rules for a political and legal system of modern Germany. It obligates the institutions of state not only to care for the welfare of the citizens but also (what is equally important) it determines the sphere of state’s interference in citizens’ life. The main object of the submitted article is to prove that German social state clause follows the subsidiarity principle. In order to do that at the beginning, the article analyzes the history of subsidiarity that comes from the Catholic social teaching. The second part of the article describes the process of social state principle’s implementation to the political system of Germany and the third part describes its doctrinal interpretation. The fourth part of the paper indicates the constitutional and legal regulations related to the subsidiarity principle. The argumentation presented in the submitted article will prove that social state should follow the subsidiarity principle in order to save its own efficiency.
Wyrażona w Konstytucji RFN klauzula państwa socjalnego (Sozialstaatsklausel) jest jedną z najważniejszych zasad ustrojowych współczesnych Niemiec. Nakłada ona na instytucje państwa nie tylko troskę o dobrobyt swych obywateli, ale – co równie ważne – wyznacza też zakres ingerencji państwowej w ich życie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie, iż niemiecka klauzula państwa socjalnego kieruje się zasadą subsydiarności. Aby tego dokonać, zostanie przedstawiony rys historyczny zasady subsydiarności wywodzącej się z Katolickiej Nauki Społecznej. Następnie będzie opisany proces wprowadzenia klauzuli państwa socjalnego do ustroju Niemiec oraz jej wykładnia doktrynalna. Wreszcie zostaną wskazne, łączące się z ideą państwa socjalnego, subsydiarne uregulowania w Konstytucji RFN i aktach niższego rzędu. Tak przeprowadzony wywód udowodni, iż państwo socjalne, działając wobec obywateli, powinno dla swej efektywności kierować się zasadą subsydiarności.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2017, 64, 1
0458-4317
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys kształcenia politycznego w Niemczech w latach 1950–1990
Outline of the Political Education in Germany in the Years 1950–1990
Autorzy:
Depczyńska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Education
Politics
Political Education
Germany
Opis:
The article presents the concept of political education in Germany in the years 1950-1990, specifically taking into consideration its role in building democracy, as well as identity and the development of civic competences. This paper also outlines the terminological problems in civic education from the Polish and German language perspective, and the institutional and legal determinants used in political education. The main point of reflection is the analysis of the stages in the institutional development of civic education in Germany in the years 1950-1990. The final conclusions may be useful in social and political studies, or in the implementation of innovative systemic solutions in civic education today.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2016, 35; 71-88
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 598

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