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Tytuł:
The Effect of Economic Growth on Poverty in Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Nándori, Eszter Siposné
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
economic growth, poverty, inequality
Opis:
Economists have long been debating about the relationship between economic growth and poverty. In my research I am interested in the effect of economic growth on poverty and income inequality concerning upper-middle income Eastern European countries. I examine this relationship after 1990. Based on Adams’ research, my hypothesis states that in upper-middle income Eastern Europe economic development has significantly reduced income inequalities and poverty since 1990. Besides economic growth, I examine the effect of human development on poverty and inequality as well. To test my hypothesis, I carry out regression analysis and I use data from household surveys and national accounts. Results show that economic growth has had a signifi cant effect on poverty, but not on income inequalities since 1990. It means that economic growth can promote the decrease of the extent and the depth of poverty. Human development, however, has significant effect nor on poverty, neither on income inequalities. So if a country’s government is willing to decrease poverty, it has to concentrate on economic growth, rather than on human development.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza czynników określających wzrost gospodarczy w regionie basenu Morza Bałtyckiego
Analysis of Factors Determining Economic Growth in the Baltic Sea Region
Autorzy:
Narękiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
wzrost gospodarczy
economic growth
Opis:
Region Morza Bałtyckiego odnotowuje jeden z najwyższych w Europie wskaźników wzrostu gospodarczego. Celem artykułu jest analiza czynników determinujących wzrost gospodarczy w regionie. Ponadto określono uwarun-kowania i możliwości wzrostu wymiany handlowej w regionie w przyszłości na tle zmian zachodzących w handlu międzynarodowym.
The region of the Baltic Sea is recording an economic growth index which is one of the highest in Europe. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the factors determining this economic growth. The paper also describes the conditions and possibilities of trade exchange increase in the region in future against the background of changes taking place in international trade.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 4 (76); 143-155
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zbyt małych i zbyt dużych nierówności płac na wzrost gospodarczy
The Impact of Too Little and Too Big Earnings Inequalities on Economic Growth
Autorzy:
Kumor, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
earnings inequalities
economic growth
Opis:
In political economics coexist two thoughts of income (earnings) inequalities. First, motivating, which postulates bigger earnings inequalities and second, egalitarian, which postulates less earnings inequalities. In the earlier research we tried to reconcile these two thoughts. We confirmed the appearance of optimum, for economic growth, earnings inequalities (Gini index, 28%). From this perspective, both too little and too big earnings inequalities had equally a negative impact on growth. Now we’re putting one hypothesis that too little and too big inequalities cause different waste of economic effectiveness. On one hand, when inequalities are less than the optimum ones, their increase causes considerable economic growth. Then the whole of society accept the increase of earnings inequalities. On the other hand, when inequalities are too big, their downfall gives less economic profits. Demands of poor people to reduce too big disparities in earnings can be corrected by the necessity of using differential work and level of education. The research was conducted for Poland for period 1970–2006 on the economic growth model.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzinny kapitał społeczny a wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce
Family Based Social Capital and Economic Growth in Poland
Autorzy:
Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20196997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social Capital
Economic Growth
Polska
Opis:
Economic growth is mostly explained by investments and employment growth. Since the mid 1990s various social categories have been introduced into the economic growth analysis such as trust, crime and income inequality etc. According to sociology and psychology, it is the family that constitutes interpersonal ties and is an indicator of happiness and quality of life. It can be said that happy people better fulfil their social roles and also work better. We set a hypothesis that the family ties have an influence on economic growth. More precisely: the more divorces (compared to newly couples), the slower economic growth. This hypothesis was confirmed in an analysis of Poland’s economy in the years 1967–2006. Due to the disintegration of family ties measured by the above mentioned divorce rate Poland’s annual economic growth was slowed by about a 0.6 percentage point on average. This estimation is based on a GDP growth model which, along with the divorce rate, also includes employment dynamics, invest rate and crime rate.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 1; 225-244
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania i priorytety rozwoju pokryzysowej Unii Europejskiej
Determinants and Priorities of the EU Post-Crisis Growth
Autorzy:
Czarczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic growth
economic integration
financial crisis
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to show the conditions of the EU against the realities of the global economy in the post-crisis era, an indication of which are the determinants of the development of the competitive advantage of the Community. Methodology: An analysis of the determinants of growth at different stages of the process of EU integration with particular emphasis on optimum currency area criteria for the euro zone crisis, under asymmetric demand shock. Findings: The last global crisis has highlighted the structural weaknesses of the EU, which in times of economic prosperity can be compensated by a system of transfers and the mechanism of credibility borrowing. With such a strong crisis Europe needs more growth. Research limitations: The costs of this crisis affect the Community, significant for both public finances and the standard of life, but are also visible on a global scale, which is difficult to estimate. Originality: An ex ante perspective on the determinants that will not only restore EU’s position in the world, but also did not miss an opportunity to play a significant role in the rapidly changing global economy, the twenty first century.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 155-169
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria biegunów wzrostu François Perroux i implementacja jej założeń w Hiszpanii w latach 1964-1975
The growth poles theory by François Perroux and the implementation of its assumptions in Spain in the years of 1964-1975
Autorzy:
Piętak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic growth
growth poles theory
regional policy
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the concept of growth poles theory elaborated by an outstanding French professor François Perroux. In the first part the author presents philosophical and methodological analysis of Perroux’s concepts. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of the growth poles theory in Spain in the years 1964−1975. The originality of Perroux’s concept lies in the introduction of economic space in a consideration and the omission of the role played by physical space. On the other hand, Perroux’s concept is the generalization of the method applied much earlier by other economists. Perroux’s growth poles theory is the part of theory of harmonized growth, but harmonized growth is not the concept of harmonious growth understood as the natural harmony existing in the economic life. Perroux indicates the need for permanent harmonizing of economic forces for social welfare. Perroux is convinced the economic growth is unsustainable, not only spatially but also by sector. That opinion was not something new. He simply belongs to a group of researchers of economics convinced of unsustainable growth. However, there is one difference. Perroux, not like the others, limits only to establish the fact. He tries to explain why that is. Therefore, he created the theory which explained the phenomenon of unsustainable economic growth. He believes the economic growth appears at the points with different frequencies and at different time. Perroux also points to the industrial complexes and entire industries that can be a source of economic growth which he calls “growth poles”. Growth poles policy was very popular in the 60s and 70s. Many countries like France, Spain, Greece or Italian had poles in their economic plans. This tendency was halted as a result of the oil crisis in 1973. Then the active policy of the state in economic planning began to give the way to economic liberalism. In case of Spain, the growth poles policy consisted in the stimulation of industry formation in regions which give hope for accelerated industrial development. During three consecutive periods of planning in Spain a number of poles situated in different regions were created. At that time in Spain there was a problem of migration towards rich regions like Catalonia, Madrid or Basque Country. Therefore, the aim of the implementation of the poles was not only to develop the industry, but also to stop the migration process. One way to evaluate the functioning of the poles in the Spanish economy is examining the amount of established companies, the level of production and the rate of economic growth obtained in regions with poles, the balance of trade between a region with the pole and surrounding regions. The method used by the author consists in comparing two periods: the first period without the pole and the second period with the pole. The analysis also compares the results obtained with the national average.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 1(1); 185-205
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie realnej konwergencji w skali międzynarodowej
Real Convergence Models in the World
Autorzy:
Próchniak, Mariusz
Witkowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic growth
convergence
panel data
Opis:
The article discusses conditional β-convergence in 126 countries around the world in 1975-2003. The authors offer a theoretical model to explain the essence of convergence. Unlike in most empirical studies, the authors assume that convergence, or the relationship between the rate of economic growth and the initial level of GDP, is not constant but changes over time. The model was constructed on the basis of panel data, using the Fixed Effects estimator and the Generalized Method of Moments estimator developed by Arellano and Bond. The results of the evaluation confirm the existence of β-convergence, which is much faster than suggested by most empirical studies. When per capita GDP is 1% higher, the rate of growth falls by 0.20-0.22 percentage points on average. The β-convergence indicator ranges from 22% to 25%. By assuming that convergence is not constant, the authors proved that there is a strong relationship between the initial level of GDP and the rate of economic growth. This shows that their assumption was fully justified as the main hypothesis of the analysis.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 211, 10; 1-31
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo a dobrobyt ekonomiczny - między wolnością a przymusem
Government and Prosperity: Between Economic Freedom and the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
Piątek, Dawid
Sarzec, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic freedom
rule of law
economic growth
Opis:
The article examines the key aspects of a debate on the concept of the state and the relationship between freedom and the rule of law in economic studies. On the basis of selected research reports, the authors discuss the results of studies on the influence of economic freedom and the rule of law on prosperity. The paper reviews the most common definitions of economic freedom and the rule of law and methods for measuring them. It follows up with a description of the results of studies on how economic freedom and the rule of law influence economic growth. The analysis made in the paper shows that economic freedom and the rule of law are indispensable for sustained economic growth. They have a major positive influence on the rate of growth. Economic freedom promotes innovation in business and prosperity. However, the government tends to limit economic freedom and forces businesses to behave in a specific way to benefit the economy and the public. This works when the government acts in keeping with the rule of law, the authors say. The rule of law promotes business efficiency and leads to lower transaction costs, which results in faster economic growth, the authors conclude.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 1-19
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia gospodarcza Chin okresu przedkomunistycznego: wpływ otwarcia gospodarki na świat na rozwój ekonomiczny kraju
Economic history of China’s pre-communist period: the impact of opening the economy on economic development
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
economic history
China
Middle Kingdom
economic growth
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the different stages of China’s development before the real socialism period, with the special emphasis on international economic relations. The paper describes the most important stages of development of international trade and capital flows. The research question of the article is the statement that increasing the openness of the Chinese economy in 1850-1930 translated into GDP growth in the Middle Kingdom in pre-communist period.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2016, 10; 121-132
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekty skali a wzrost gospodarczy
Scale Effects and Economic Growth
Autorzy:
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
scale effects
production function
economic growth
Opis:
The paper focuses on the neoclassical production function and its influence on the economic growth model proposed by N. Gregory Mankiw, David Romer and David N. Weil [1992]. The model is an expanded version of the traditional neoclassical model developed by Robert M. Solow [1956]. In the context of the production function, the author examines the influence of scale effects on long-term growth and basic macroeconomic variables such as output, physical capital, human capital and consumption per worker. He also reviews scale effects in terms of Edmund S. Phelps’ golden rules of capital accumulation [1961, 1966]. The analysis includes differential equations of the type used by Bernoulli and Riccati to describe increases in physical and human capital stock per unit of effective labor (in the case of constant scale effects) and increases in capital stock growth rates (in the case of decreasing and growing scale effects). The paper ends with a number of important conclusions. First, under constant scale effects, the long-term rates of growth for basic macroeconomic variables are equal to the rate of Harrod-neutral technological progress (which is an exogenous variable in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil model). Second, under decreasing/growing scale effects, these rates are lower/higher than the rate of Harrod-neutral technological progress. Third, repealing the constant-scale-effects assumption in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil growth model does not change the golden rules of capital accumulation because, regardless of whether scale effects decrease, grow or are constant, the golden rule of accumulation holds that the structure of investment rates corresponds to the elasticities of output with regard to physical and human capital inputs.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 213, 1-2; 9-31
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie modelu wzrostu gospodarczego do szacowania optymalnej nierówności płac
The Use of the Economic Growth Model for the Estimation of Optimal Pay Disparities
Autorzy:
Kumor, Paweł
Sztaudynger, Jan J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic growth
econometric model
pay disparities
Opis:
The authors have developed an econometric growth model to estimate an “optimal” diversification of wages. Pay disparities are optimal when they produce the highest rate of GDP growth. An optimal diversification of wages can be calculated by introducing a variable thanks to which the model will measure “parabolic” disparities. The authors advance a hypothesis that there is an optimal level for the diversification of wages. If pay disparities are smaller than optimal, the most creative, hard-working and efficient individuals are insufficiently rewarded and are not properly encouraged to take advantage of their capabilities in contributing to gross domestic product. If wage disparities are greater than optimal, employees with lower qualifications are underpaid. This can be accompanied by feelings of social injustice and a sense of exploitation and impoverishment. This harms interpersonal ties and the relationship between employees and employers, in addition to limiting people’s confidence and reducing social capital. In such a situation, low-paid employees have little incentive to work. They only have enough motivation to satisfy their minimum biological needs and stay above the poverty line. Underpaid employees display insufficient creativity and dedication. The empirical analysis conducted by the authors for the Polish economy applies to the 1986-2004 period. The analysis shows that pay disparities are higher than optimal and have grown steadily since 1999. A statistically significant slowdown in productivity caused by an excessive diversification of wages occurred in 2003 and 2004. At the time, productivity dropped by around 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points respectively.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 214, 3; 49-65
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost gospodarczy a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w Chinach
Economic growth and socio-economic development in China
Autorzy:
Pisarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic growth
socio-economic development
China
PRC
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of economic growth on socio-economic development in China. The secondary objective is to answer the question whether economic growth can be associated with the increase of poverty in the society. To achieve the objectives there was used the analysis of social welfare indicators such as: the level of poverty in the society, the GDP per capita, inflation level and access to particular goods and services in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India. The paper describes differences between economic growth and socio-economic development. The analysis of mentioned indicators has allowed to determine how fast the prosperity in China develops, and has answered the question posed as a secondary aim, i.e. economic growth in India is unfortuanely accompanied by the increased poverty of the population.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 173-182
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrównoważony wzrost gospodarczy w teoriach i modelach wzrostu i rozwoju gospodarczego
Sustainable economic growth in theories and models of economic growth and development
Autorzy:
Piętak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zrównoważony wzrost gospodarczy
teorie wzrostu i rozwoju gospodarczego
modele wzrostu gospodarczego
sustainable economic growth
theories of economic growth and development
models of economic growth
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the concept of sustainable economic growth in theories and models of growth and development. The theoretical character of article decided on the choosing of research method, which is the analysis of the literature on discussed issue. In the article were used bibliography published in Polish, English and French. The first part of the article was devoted to the issue of economic growth in the history of economic thought. In his part were characterized factors determining economic growth according to classical economics and Keynesian economics. In the second part theories of socio-economic development and theories of economic growth were characterized and their division, which provide balanced and unbalanced character of growth, were done. The third part of the study was devoted to models of economic growth. In this case, the models were divided into exogenous models, which provide achieving the sustainable growth by the economy, and endogenous models, according to which, economic growth is unbalanced. In thelast part of this article it considers about other factors affecting economic development. The article ends with conclusions resulting from analyzes.
Celem artykułu jest analiza koncepcji zrównoważonego wzrostu gospodarczego w teoriach i modelach wzrostu i rozwoju. Teoretyczny charakter artykułu zdecydował o wyborze metody badawczej, którą jest analiza piśmiennictwa dotyczącego omawianego zagadnienia. W artykule wykorzystano pozycje bibliograficzne publikowane w języku polskim, angielskim i francuskim. Pierwszą część artykułu stanowi wstęp. Druga część została poświęcona zagadnieniu wzrostu gospodarczego w historii myśli ekonomicznej. Scharakteryzowano w niej czynniki decydujące o wzroście gospodarczym według ekonomii klasycznej oraz keynesizmu. W kolejnej – trzeciej – części charakteryzowano teorie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i teorie wzrostu gospodarczego oraz dokonano ich podziału na teorie przewidujące odpowiednio zrównoważony i niezrównoważony charakter wzrostu gospodarczego. Czwartą część opracowania poświęcono modelom wzrostu gospodarczego. W tym przypadku modele podzielono na egzogeniczne, przewidujące osiąganie przez gospodarkę stanu zrównoważonego, oraz endogeniczne, według których wzrost gospodarczy jest niezrównoważony. W ostatniej części artykułu podjęto zagadnienie dotyczące innych czynników wpływających na rozwójgospodarczy. Artykuł kończy się wnioskami wynikającym z przeprowadzonych analiz.
Źródło:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii; 2016, 43, 2
1429-3730
2450-095X
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne skutki transferowania zarobków przez emigrantów
The Economic Effects of Cash Transfers from Expatriate Workers
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Jan
Szarucki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
expatriate workers
economic growth
cash transfers
Opis:
The paper examines the economic effects of cash transfers from Poles working abroad. The authors discuss selected methodological issues, including the treatment of cash transfers in international statistics and problems linked with the interpretation of the data. According to Brzozowski and Szarucki, cash transfers are usually examined in terms of their overall effect, while a more appropriate method would be to look at their net inflow, considering the outflow of funds from another country. Many researchers also tend to forget that such transfers are intended for private purposes, which limits the possibility of using them to spur a country’s economic growth, the authors say. Brzozowski and Szarucki analyze the flow of cash transfers in Poland and elsewhere. Cash transfers from Poles working abroad have increased markedly in recent years, the authors say, because many people have left the country for economic reasons. The greatest inflow of net transfers was recorded in 2007-2008, at around $9 billion annually. Preliminary data for 2009 show that the global economic crisis has considerably reduced the possibility of transferring cash by expatriate workers to their families back home, the authors note. The paper also discusses the results of research into cash transfers and the effects of their inflow in Poland and other countries. The aim is to show the possible consequences of cash transfers for a given economy, including the ways in which these funds could spur economic growth. In countries with relatively well-developed financial systems, cash transfers have led to a significant increase in consumption, while failing to boost investment, Brzozowski and Szarucki say. As a result, it is difficult to expect that such transfers will have a positive impact on economic growth in the longer term, the researchers conclude.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 238, 3; 63-78
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwergencja dochodowa: mocne i słabe strony istniejących podejść
Autorzy:
Bernardelli, Michał
Próchniak, Mariusz
Witkowski , Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Economic growth, Convergence, Hidden Markov model
Opis:
The paper presents the review of the literature on income-level convergence(catching-up). The analysis includes convergence defined as the tendency toward equalization of income levels between countries. Unlike typical survey papers, the article focuses on the identification of weaknesses in the hitherto empirical studies on convergence. Apart from the standard types of the catching-up process (beta and sigma convergence), papers with the alternative measures of convergence(gamma and rho) are also analyzed. Both these elements constitute the value added of this research. The authors conclude that despite many empirical approaches, there is still much room for proposing new theoretical and empirical methods to analyze the catching-up process. Among others, studies that use hidden Markov models in the analysis of convergence are absent.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 3; 71-86
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 271

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