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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Zmyślone a rzeczywiste kodyfikacje. O konkurencji komentarza i podręcznika w cywilistyce latynoamerykańskiej
    Autorzy:
    Stagl, Jakob Fortunat
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47420461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    kodyfikacje
    komentarze
    podręczniki
    prawo cywilne
    Ameryka Łacińska
    codifications
    commentaries
    textbooks
    civil law
    Latin America
    Opis:
    With the “glosa” on the Siete Partidas (13th century) by G. López (16th century), Latin America possesses an excellent example of a commentary on a civil law code, actually one of the greatest of the civil law tradition. Yet, the Latin American countries did not develop, as a rule, a proper culture of commentaries, albeit they gave themselves civil codes around the middle of the 19th century. The most important of these codifications, the Chilean civil code by Andrés Bello, is even a conscious continuation of the tradition enshrined in the Siete Partidas. In most countries, authors prefer instead to write textbooks. This choice seems to be explained by the fact that this literary form gives them more freedom to distance themselves from their civil codes, which are considered rather historical monuments than living legal texts. Commentaries appear only where the civil lawyers deal with a modern codification which is the case in Argentina and Brazil.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 446-480
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Status prawny kobiet w wielkich kodyfikacjach cywilnych XIX wieku
    The legal status of women in the great civil codifications of the 19th century
    Autorzy:
    Materniak-Pawłowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    civil codifications
    women’s rights
    gender equality
    19th century
    Opis:
    Modern civil law’s roots can be traced back to the 19th century, when its basic institutions were comprehensively regulated in three civil codes: the French Civil Code of 1804, known since 1807 as the Napoleonic Code, the Austrian Allgemeines Burgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) of 1811 and the German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) of 1896–1900. In the literature, these codes are commonly referred to as the Great Civil Codifications, as they have been influential in shaping European civil law doctrine from their inception to the present day. Although they were drafted under different political conditions (the French and Austrian Codes originated in 18th-century philosophy of natural law, with its individualistic treatment of private law subjects, while the German Code resulted from the triumph of positivism in the second half of the 19th century), and their original content was subject to far-reaching revisions over the years, their invariable merit lay in creating a legal framework guaranteeing the inviolability of individual rights, based on respect for the individual’s fundamental subjective rights under civil law and respect for the autonomy of the will in their implementation. These rights included: the equality and universality of civil rights; the treatment of marriage as a civil contract; the guarantee of the inviolability of private property; the freedom to shape civil law relations by contract; the autonomy of the will of the individual in disposing his or her succession rights. Yet these rights were accompanied by a whole range of limitations and exclusions, particularly for women, whose legal position in terms of civil rights vis-à-vis men was far from the equality and universality of civil law subjects as declared in each of the aforementioned codes. This handicap was only to be remedied in the century that followed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 1 (41); 49-64
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z badań nad prawem spadkowym w projekcie kodeksu cywilnego z 1948 r.
    Studies on the Law of Succession in the Draft Civil Code of 1948
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621325.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    civil law, inheritance law, groups accepting succession, codifications, Codi- fication Commission, stalinisation of Poland.
    Opis:
    After successful process of unification of Polish civil law in 1946, in the period 1947–1949 works on the codifications of this branch of law were held. In February 1947 the Co- dification Commission was established. The Commission was to prepare the version of Civil Code, based on the existing acts and decrees. The changes in the existing law could be done only exceptionally. The draft of inheritance law, as a part of civil code, was prepared by Seweryn Szer and Jan Witecki. The first reading was concluded in December 1948. There were some important changes in inheritance law, for example provisions concerning statutory scuccesion and – in particular, groups accepting suc- cession. At last, the draft of inheritance law was not even published. In 1949 the work on new code was stopped beacuse of political reasons (the Stalinisation of Poland).
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 261-276
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kodyfikacje prawa polskiego w wieku Oświecenia i spór o rolę prawa rzymskiego na początku XIX stulecia
    Codifications of Polish law in the age of Enlightenment and the dispute about the role of Roman law in Polish law at the beginning of the nineteenth century
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Historia prawa
    Kodyfikacje prawa polskiego
    Prawo rzymskie
    History of Law
    Codifications of Polish Law
    Roman Law
    Opis:
    In the first part of his work, the author presents two attempts at the codification of Polish law undertaken at the end of the 18th century, while in the second deals with the problem of a heated discussion, commenced in 1800, on the role and position of Roman law in Polish law of the pre-partition epoch. The author emphasizes the unfortunate fact that both codification enterprises remained attempts only. The so called “Zamoyski Code” of 1778 did not gain the force of binding law, both for substantive and political reasons. Work on the so called “Stanislaus August Code” did not go beyond the stage of acquiring materials and sending prospectuses. In both these projects one can find a considerable number of references to legal solutions of the ancient Romans, especially in widely understood civil law (right in property, obligation law, law of inheritance, family law). The discussion on Roman law and its presence in former Polish law initiated by Tadeusz Czacki, and soon (1806) undertaken by his adversary, Jan Wincenty Bandtke, found many outstanding followers in the persons of J. Lelewel, R. Hube, A. Kraushar or W. Maciejowski. Czacki sought the provenance of Polish law in northern laws and did not see any influences of ius romanum. Bandtke, on the other hand, regarded Roman law as a binding force in the development of Polish law. The seasoned expert of the course of that discussion, J. Kodrębski, states that in the first half of the 20th century it still antagonized scholars and virtually it was not definitely resolved. The beginnings of this polemics perfectly corresponded with the introduction of the Napoleonic Code in the Duchy of Warsaw. Kodrębski perceives in this process the only successful attempt of reception of Roman law in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2009, LXXX (80); 103-113
    0081-6841
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Równość systemów prawnych w polskim prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym: iluzja czy rzeczywistość?
    The Equality of Legal Systems in Polish Private International Law: Illusion or Reality?
    Autorzy:
    Poczobut, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-19
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    equal treatment of legal systems
    principle
    exemptions
    F.C. von Savigny
    K. Przybyłowski
    M. Pazdan
    Polish codifications of private international law 1926—1965—2011
    proposals de lege ferenda
    Opis:
    The paper answers one of fundamental questions for the Polish private international law (narrowly understood): is the principle of equal treatment all legal systems in this law illusion or reality? Achievement of the intended goal needed investigation of following issues, which related to this principle: genesis and theoretical basis, content and indications, deviations, domestic legislative tendency and views in domestic doctrine. Considerations included in the paper confirmed the existence of the principle of equal treatment all legal systems in the Polish private international law. However the realization of this principle is not fully satisfied and needs certain improvements.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2021, 28; 5-49
    1896-7604
    2353-9852
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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