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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Kilka uwag o paramedycznym zastosowaniu oliwy przez chrześcijan w okresie wczesnobizantyńskim
    Some remarks on the quasi-medicinal use of oil by Christians in the early Byzantine period
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    antyczne chrześcijaństwo
    obyczaje pogańskie w życiu codziennym antycznych chrześcijan
    historia starożytna
    wczesne Bizancjum
    ancient Christianity
    pagan customs in everyday life of ancient Christians
    ancient history
    early Byzantium
    Opis:
    Sources of the Early Byzantine Period describe Christian practices of using oil for medical purposes. These practices were not usual medical procedures. The sources describe the medical use of oil obtained from church lamps or given by clergymen or by holy men, whose prayers were believed to strengthened the “medical” properties of the oil. These practices were used by Christians in many provinces of the Eastern Roman Empire, including Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Bithynia.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2014, 62; 357-364
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kontrowersje wokół męczeństwa w starożytnym kościele – stanowisko Tertuliana
    The relationship of Tertulian to controversies over the martyrdom at the ancient church
    Autorzy:
    Kubiszewska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    the persecution of Christians
    ancient Church
    Tertullian
    Martyrdom
    controversies over the martyrdom
    Opis:
    Tertullian in his works referred to controversial issues which had happened during persecution of the first believers of the Christ. The Christianity required from its followers even martyrdom, for which they received a priceless prize: the eternal life. The martyrdom was not ordered but was a free choice and sprang from the willpower of God. Carthaginian firmly objected to the escape during persecution. From conducted analysis of his texts can be seen that his view on this subject changed. In the period of the Catholic faith he supported the escape but converting on Montanizm disregarded it, because given that persecution originated from God, it could not be nothing bad. Particularly he condemned clergymen shirking the martyrdom as it was them that should be a model for faithful and a support in heavy moments of doubt. Carthaginian was a rigorous opponent of buying himself out from the martyrdom. According to Tertullian, since the Jesus laid down his life for all people, there was no price which could equal this act and redeem the man back from the martyrdom. Such a way of avoiding persecuting was unworthy to follow by faithful of Christ.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 31; 229-242
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postawa męczenników wobec państwa i władzy państwowej według Tertuliana
    The attitude of martyrs towards the state and state authority according to Tertullian
    Autorzy:
    Kubiszewska-Krasowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-05-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    prześladowanie chrześcijan
    Kościół starożytny
    Tertulian
    męczeństwo
    państwo
    the persecution of Christians
    ancient Church
    Tertullian
    martyrdom
    state
    Opis:
    Tertullian held a rigorous opinion about the attitude of martyrs towards the state and people in power. He analyzed the cases of Christians involving in the social life of pagans. Among others, he discussed the issue of military service, the work of teachers and government officials as well as the relationship of Christians to the emperor. The necessity to kill in case of soldiers, to participate in pagan ceremonies and work in government positions were all associated with violation of Christian principles. The faithful were obliged to pray for the well-being of the emperor and of the Roman Empire. Christians’ aversion towards the state increased during their persecutions. They were not good government officials because, due to their faith, they were unable to fully execute all commands and were sentenced to martyrdom in consequence. It can be concluded that Tertullian encouraged withdrawal from the life of the state in order to remain faithful to God.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2014, 35, 2; 137-147
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seniores laici w starożytnych wspólnotach kościelnych w afryce rzymskiej
    Seniores laici in ancient church communities in roman Africa
    Autorzy:
    Kołosowski, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    Church history of ancient
    the Church in Roman Africa
    the Donatist Church
    the lay people
    secular Christians
    Opis:
    The article refers about the council, which in ancient Christian communities in Northern Africa constituted lay people. This council is defined by contemporary scholars in Latin as seniores laici. All sources written on the subject this group come from Roman Africa. In the most they were written in the fourth and fifth century. In the light of sources seniores laici appear as the integral part of the organization both the Church of Donatist as and Catholic in Northern Africa. Represented sources are a sufficient proof on their existence. In Church communities they took place between the Church hierarchy and the faithful people. They were chosen by the people. Fulfilling their own duties by them were collaborated with bishops in administering and the safing of the church property. They exercised also functions about the judiciary and disciplinary character which permitted them to control also behavior of their own bishops.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2010, 27; 215-222
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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