Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "The Castle" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25
Tytuł:
Początki zamku w Zatorze. Rezydencja biednych książąt
The Beginnings of The Castle in Zator. Big Ambitions of Poor Princes
Autorzy:
Żurek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wadowickie Centrum Kultury im. Marcina Wadowity
Tematy:
Zator
The Castle
Duchy
Princes
Opis:
The article discusses the history of the Castle of Zator. Main focus is placed on oldest, and least recognized by previous researchers, part of the history of this building. The origins of the castle are strongly related with the events in the Duchy of Oświęcim, especially with its division in 1445. Manuscript of the mentioned division, survived to our times, and has become the starting point for reflection on the causes, circumstances and opportunities associated with building a castle by the relatively poor princes. While reading subsequent paragraphs we follow the career of the oldest Duke Wenceslaus I (Wacław), for whom, new residence in the capital of the newly created Duchy of Zator was built. Shortly after his death another division was made. This time Duchy of Zator became divided into two parts, designed for four sons of Duke Wenceslaus. Also in this case we are in possession of the original manuscript created in 1477. This document became the basis for the study of the structure of the earliest building of the castle of Zator. Analysis of this description showed that the previously known descriptions of the castle, from this period, contain many inconsistencies. Everything indicates that the original residence was rather modest, partly made of wood. There were located one big chamber, several smaller rooms and compartments. In addition, there were kitchen and hallway. In the earliest period, castle also had a chapel, but as time passed it disappeared. Dimensions of the castle clearly indicate limited financial possibilities of Zator’s princes.
Źródło:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny; 2014, 17; 182-196
1505-0181
Pojawia się w:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazanie Marcina Lutra na poświęcenie kościoła zamkowego w Torgawie
Martin Luther’s sermon at the aedication of the Castle Church in Torgau
Autorzy:
Sojka, Jerzy
Sojka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Martin Luther
Dedication of the Castle Church in Torgau
servir
vocation
Opis:
The main part of the article „Martin Luther’s Sermon at the Dedication of the Castle Church in Torgau” is a translation to Polish of the Reformer’s sermon on the 5th of October 1544 to the text from Luke 14:1-11. It was delivered during the ceremony of consecration of one of the first churches built from the beginning as an evangelical temple. The text of the translation is accompanied by an introduction, which discusses the church in Torgau and the circumstances of its consecration, as well as a commentary that includes the main threads of M. Luther’s sermon, which include: definition of an evangelical service, questions of remembering the Sunday, and the social structure based on various vocations.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2017, 11; 159-188
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbolika i znaczenie zamku krzyżackiego w Malborku
Symbolism and significance of the Teutonic Castle in Malbork
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2169961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Teutonic Order
functions of the Order Castles
Grand Master’s Palace
restoration of the castle
political references
monument
Opis:
The architecture of the Teutonic Knight’s Castle in Malbork was finally shaped in the first half of the 14th century. It was one of the grandest aristocratic residences, being the seat of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1309 to 1457. The monumental structure testified to the power of the Order which ruled over a rich territory protected by the Patroness Blessed Virgin Mary, situated on the east side in an external niche of the presbytery of St. Anne‘s Chapel. As each castle, it performed the basic functions: that of an abbey, a strategic function of a fortress and an economic management centre. As the residence of the Grand Master it was also the capital of the monastic state. Malbork, because of the relics that were kept there, especially those of the Holy Cross, was also a pilgrimage centre. After a few centuries and the partition in 1772, when it was the venue of the homage paid by the people to the Prussian king, the Malbork Castle became more and more politicised, by linking its old Teutonic past with the current political situation in Germany, emphasizing the merits of the Order in the propagation of the German culture in this area and the Germanity of these territories, although Nazi authorities considered they should be connected only where their relics remained, such as the Castle in Malbork. The last time it became a political symbol of “the German survival power” was when it was announced a stronghold during the battles about Malbork and the castle during World War II. By abandoning and getting rid of political determinants, which distorted the truth, the International Historical Commission initiated work on a reliable and objective presentation of the history of the presence of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia. All politicised for contemporary purposes was abandoned, “considering the Teutonic Order more comprehensively than before, not only in the context of the history of Prussia. This was certainly a result of border changes after 1945, but also – hopefully – a result of common sense”. (H. Boockmann).
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2012, 13; 7-25
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sąd wyższy prawa niemieckiego na zamku w Lublinie w pierwszej połowie XV w. – skład osobowy
Autorzy:
Sochacka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
history of the judiciary
German law
the castle in Lublin
small nobility
village leaders
historia sądownictwa
prawo niemieckie
zamek w Lublinie
drobna szlachta
sołtysi
wójtowie
Opis:
The higher courts of German law, sitting at royal castles, appointed by the monarch or its starosts to settle disputes relating to village heads and mayors, were made up of eight people: the chairman of this group of landlords and seven lay members recruited from the village heads and mayors of neighbouring towns under German law. The composition of such a court sitting in the Lublin Castle is known from the notes dated 1415–1416 and 1445–1448. They show that the rules of appointing the aforementioned jurors have changed in the course of that time – persons discharging municipal offices in private property have disappeared, the committee has been limited only to royal managers, which can be seen as a weakening of the position of mayors and mayors in noble and church properties, but it may also be a sign of the limitations of the jurisdiction of the court, limiting its jurisdiction to the function of the court of law for royal estates. The castle court in Lublin was mainly composed of representatives of small nobility, often belonging to the clients of local officials; only one mayor (sołtys) sitting in it was a peasant. For poor noblemen, the possession of village councils, and especially the distinction, which was the appointment in the court in question, protected against further pauperization, and in a few cases led to holding lower offices (managers of royal mills, burgrave, bailiff and podpisek of land court, podpisek of magistrate court), and allowed the peasant to get membership in the nobility.
Sądy wyższe prawa niemieckiego obradujące na zamkach królewskich, powoływane przez monarchę lub jego starostów dla rozstrzygania sporów odnoszących się do sołectw i wójtostw, tworzyło osiem osób: przewodniczący temu gremium landwójt i siedmiu ławników, rekrutujących się spośród sołtysów i wójtów okolicznych miejscowości lokowanych na prawie niemieckim. Skład takiego sądu zasiadającego na zamku lubelskim znamy z zapisek z lat 1415–1416 oraz 1445–1448. Wynika z nich, że zmianie uległy wówczas zasady powoływania wspomnianych ławników – zniknęły osoby sprawujące urzędy sołeckie w dobrach prywatnych oraz ograniczono gremium sądzące wyłącznie do zarządców królewszczyzn, co można uznać za przejaw słabnięcia pozycji sołtysów i wójtów w dobrach szlacheckich i kościelnych, ale też może za ślad ograniczenia kompetencji sądu, zawężenia jego właściwości do funkcji sądu leńskiego dla majątków królewskich. Sąd zamkowy w Lublinie tworzyli głównie przedstawiciele drobnej szlachty, często zaliczający się do klienteli lokalnych urzędników; tylko jeden zasiadający w nim sołtys był kmieciem. W przypadku ubogich szlachciców posiadanie sołectw – a zwłaszcza wyróżnienie, jakim było powołanie w skład omawianego sądu – zabezpieczało przed dalszą pauperyzacją, a nawet w kilku przypadkach prowadziło do osiągnięcia niższych urzędów (zarządcy młynów królewskich, burgrabiego, komornika i podpiska sądu ziemskiego, podpiska sądu grodzkiego), kmieciowi zaś umożliwiło awans do stanu szlacheckiego.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2018, 73
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raport o sądowych morderstwach
Judicial Murders: a Report
Autorzy:
Kielasiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699044.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
sądowe morderstwa
Zamek Lubelski
żołnierze Armii Krajowej
judicial murders
the Lublin castle
Home Army soldiers
Opis:
The Lublin castle has historical connections with the old town area. The castle hill was the seat of a stronghold and residence of the starost who ruled in the king’s name. Excavations led to discovery of traces of a 9th century settlement. The construction of a stone castle began in the 14th century. It was used as a prison in the 19th century and until 1954. In 1939‒1944, the Lublin Castle housed a prison of the Nazi secret police and security service, the Sicherheitsdienstpolizei and Sicherheitsdienst Lublin. The role of the Lublin Castle prison was particularly dreadful; dring the period of martyrdom and extermination of the Polish nation under the Nazi occupation of  Poland. Even today, the castle is treated as a national symbol of the heroism and suffering of the Polish nation. Before they took flight, the Nazis organized a last execution on Jury 22, 1944: 286 prisoners were murdesed in the Castle. On that same day and on July 20, 1944, a further 800 prisoners were taken from the castle and executed at the  concentration camp in Majdanek, a suburb of Lublin. On July 22, 1944, of the Polish Committee for National Liberation (PKWN) was created under Soviet pressure. It assumed power over the territory of Poland which had been taken by the Red Army after the flight of the Nazis. Organized armed forces known as the Home Army, ‒ operated  in Poland  troughout the war. They were subordinate to the Polish Government in Exile, residing in England. The Government in Exile was recognized by all counties except the USSR. Home Army troops refused to submit to the Red Army and PKWN. For this reason, the Soviet and Polish army, together with security services, started to disarm the Home Army troop. Mass arrests and deportations into the USSR began. A number of Home Army units were disarmed, among them the famous 27th Infantry Division. Troughoot the Lublin District, mass arrests of Home Army soldiers took place. The detainees were sent to the former concentration camp in Majdanek and the Lublin Castle prison. Arrested were also state oflicials ‒ delegates of the Polish Government in London. The Commander of the Home Army Lublin District, General Kazimierz Tumidajski, was detained during negotiations with Soviet authorities and  deported to the USSR. Home Army soldiers who had been arrested and confined to Polish prisons, were subjected to investigations by the Soviet and Polish security service which involved the use of threats and a variety of tortures.  Describing his ordeal, one of the prisoners stated he could not relate “all the atrocities” he had suffered from Soviet officers. The detained soldiers received no medical assistance; those who managed to survive the Castle prison nightmare described the appearance of  battered Home Army soldiers and related their complaints. During the initial period discussed in this report, most Home Army soldiers were arrested by Soviet authorities without due judicial decision. They were interrogated in Russian, a language they did not speak. It was only 2 or 3 months later that the detainees were handed over to Polish authorities. Only then, Polish prosecutors issued formal decisions to remand them in custody, and the records of selected hearings were translated into Polish. The evidence gathered by Soviet security officers provided the grounds for indictments directed to military courts that operated in Lublin.             III. In 1944, the indictments signed by Polish military prosecutors were lodged with the Military Court of the Lublin Garrison, commanded by a Soviet officer, Colonel Konstantin Krukovsky. Preceding the first-instance hearing was a closed sitting where the court, composed of three judges, confirmed the indictment; the trial followed on that same day. The copy the indictment was delivered to the detainee only after the hearing had started. The main charges contained in indictments were: membership in the Home Army, unlicensed possession of firearms, or evasion of military service ‒ acts threatened with capital punishment. There is evidence to show that the actual penalties were decided upon by the Mi1itary Courts Department of the Polish Army, headed by a Soviet ofIicer, Brigadier General Alexander Tarnovsky. The execution of the orders was the responsibility of the head of the court, Colonel Krukovsky, and the judges presiding over the case. In none of the cases did the Lublin Garrison Military Court took any evidence whatsover, whether on motion of the defendant or on its own initiative. The only hearing of evidence consisted of hearing the defendant’s statement; the defendants admitted their membership of the Home Army but refused to acknowledge any guilt. The various formulations they used were then quoted out of context to prove they had in fact been guilty of trying to subvert democratic system of Poland ‒ an  assumption made well in advance. The trials were held at the Lublin Castle prison. They were closed sittings in which neither the counsel for the defence nor the prosecutor participated. The defendant’s family were not informed about the date of the trial as they knew nothing about his fate anyway, and the defendant himself did not learn about the trial until it started. Unqualified persons participated in deciding on conviction and sentence, or the court was formed inadequately. For example, the principle that the lay judges’ rank should not be lower than the defendant’s was commonly infringed upon. A glaring example of  such infringement was the case of Colonel Edward Jasiński who was convicted by N.C.O. lay judges. Delivering the judgment, the court informed the defendant that the decision was final and not subject to appeal. Most defendants were sentenced to death. Many meritorious Home Army soldiers who had fought for independence throughout the Nazi occupation met death this way. The sentences were carried out upon confirmation by the Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army (at that time, General Michał Rola-Żymierski) or his second in command (Generals Świerczewski and Berling), and sometimes by lower rank commanders. They were obliged to examine the justification of the sentences ex officio; they also had the right to grant pardon. Confirmation of the sentence and pardon were two separate institutions of the law of criminal procedure; thus pardon could be granted even if the sentence had been confirmed. In practice, no rules whatsoever were observed: confirmed sentences were carried out without pardon proceedings, or following such proceedings but without the proceedings aimed at review of the grounds. It should be added that under the law in force, pardon could only be refused by the President of the National People’s Council, Bolesław Bierut, while the army commanders had merely the right to grant pardon. In fact, they also refused pardon on numerous  occasions. In practice, sentences were carried out basied on the order of Brigadier General Alexander Tarnovsky who informed the head of military court about the decision of Commander-in-Chief and ordered the need for immediate execution. Capital punishment was executed at the Castle prison, in the basement of the administration building, at various hours of day and night. The Report quotes the account of an execution provided by a surviving Lublin physician, and a numer of facts which, together with the now available reports from executions, tell about the identity of their participants. The grim record holders are two sergeants: within 50 minutes, one of them participated in the execution of 11, and the other one – of 12 Home Army soldiers. Until January 5, 1945, the bodies of the executed were secretly buried at a Lublin cemetery upon written of the prison warden Second Lieutenant Alojzy Stolarz; the orders have been preserved in the cemetery archives. There is no  mention at all about subsequent burials although – as follows from the attached documents – Home Army soldiers were still executed at the Castle after that date. The soldiers kept on their dignity till the end; scant accounts of their demeanour were provided by prison chaplains, the only persons the convict’s family about hos death. Throughout both the preparatory and the judicial proceedings, valid legal provisions were violated. The system of military penal law contained provisions dating from the 1930’s and not yet quashed at the time of examination of the discussed cases. Such provisions were simply treated as non-existent. The Code of Criminal Procedure and the Military Code of the Polish Armed  Forces in USSR, developed by the Political and Educational Board of the Polish  Army in the USSR established in 1943 was adopted as the legal grounds for proceedings. As shown by the facts quoted in this report, the summary procedure  was applied to defendants. It was provided for by the code of criminal procedure of the Polish Armed Forces in the USSR, but military courts competed with each other in breaking the law to the extent of not even observing the law that had been established in the USSR. Under the law then in force, none of the sentences discussed in the report ever became final and valid. Judicial proceedings glaringly infringed on all the principles of procedure: direct examination of evidence, impartiality, presumption of innocence, openness, adversary trial, right to defence, to appeal, and the right to apply for pardon. The Home Army soldiers mentioned in the report were convicted in defiance with the ban on retroactive force of law as the decree on  protection of state under which they were tried had entered into force on November 4, 1944 with the binding force since August 15, 1944; most had been imprisoned for many weeks before the decree was actually introduced. VII. The extermination of Home Army soldiers at the Lublin Castle was kept secret for decades. Many attempts at revealing the tragic events failed, and the demands for posthumous acquittal, made by families of the executed, were rejected. It was only after June 4, 1989, as a result of extraordinary appeals or re-institution of proceedings, that the Supreme Court passed many decisions on acquittal, manifesting not only the groundlessness of convictions but also their function as a political disposal of opponents of the new authority – of the Home Army formed by the legitimate Polish Government to fight the Nazi invaders. The enormity of lawlessness of the discussed practices made the Parliament of Republic of Poland pass, on February 23, 1991, an act on the invalidity of the judgments in cases of persons victimized for their activities on behalf of a sovereign Polish state.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1994, XX; 97-135
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
36 x Rembrandt – wystawa na Zamku Królewskim w Warszawie w świetle wybranych ekspozycji rocznicowych
Autorzy:
Kossowski, Maciej Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Exhibition at the Royal Castle in Warsaw
Year of Rembrandt exhibition
display of prints
assets and the shortcomings of museum exhibitions
Opis:
In autumn 2019, the Royal Castle in Warsaw saw the exhibition associated with the Year of Rembrandt(Rembrandt-jaar) which celebrated the 350th anniversary of death of the Dutch painter. The publicity and promotion were well conceived and successful. The eloquent banner over the entrance featuring a section of Rembrandt’s portrait and the caption “36 x REMBRANDT” appealed to the imagination. The audience expected to see a substantial number of standalone masterpieces, but it turned out that the advertised pieces are chiefly prints along with two portraits from the permanent display. No efforts were made to have at least two high-quality works by Rembrandt brought from abroad, sourcing them instead from domestic collections only. Still, even those artefacts were not duly displayed to their best effect, which is saddening given the noble venue. The review discusses the assets and the shortcomings of the show, in order to acquaint museum professionals with the expectations of the viewers.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2021, 23; 139-153
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania społeczne na rzecz odbudowy Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie na przykładzie Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Warszawy
Social activities for the reconstruction of the Royal Castle in Warsaw on the example of the Society of Friends of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Michalec, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
społeczeństwo
Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Warszawy
Zamek Królewski
odbudowa
historia
Society
Society of Friends of Warsaw
The Royal Castle
reconstruction
history
Opis:
Środowisko historyczne Warszawy (i nie tylko) wielokrotnie podkreślało konieczność odbudowy Zamku oraz domagało się rozpoczęcia przygotowanych prac naukowych i konserwatorskich. Na plenarnych zebraniach Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Warszawy, od momentu powołania do życia stowarzyszenia, corocznie podejmowano uchwałę o potrzebie odbudowy Zamku i podjęciu gruntownych badań nad jego dziejami. Członkowie TPW organizowali akcje społeczne, szerząc ideę odbudowy pomnika kultury polskiej. Największym autorytetem w dziele odbudowy Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie był prof. Stanisław Lorentz, dyrektor Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie, zarazem współzałożyciel i pierwszy prezes TPW. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wielki wkład społeczny członków Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Warszawy w dzieło odbudowy Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie. Społeczne zaangażowanie i ofiarność przekroczyły wszelkie oczekiwania. Dzięki niestrudzonej postawie Stanisława Lorentza i wielu działaczy Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Warszawy, dziś Zamek Królewski w Warszawie – Muzeum, Rezydencja Królów i Rzeczypospolitej wkroczył w jubileusz 50-lecia odbudowy.
The not only historical society of Warsaw has repeatedly emphasized the need to rebuild the Royal Castle and demanded that the prepared scientific and conservation works need to be started. At the plenary meetings of the Society of Friends of Warsaw from the moment the association was established, a resolution was passed every year about the need to rebuild the Royal Castle and to undertake thorough research into its history. TPW members organized social campaigns, spreading the idea of rebuilding a monument of Polish culture. The greatest authority in the reconstruction of the Royal Castle in Warsaw was prof. Stanisław Lorentz, director of the National Museum in Warsaw, co-founder and first president of TPW. This article presents the great social contribution made by the members of the Society of Friends of Warsaw to the reconstruction of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. The social commitment and generosity of the society exceeded all expectations. Thanks to the tireless attitude of Stanisław Lorentz and many activists of the Society of Friends of Warsaw, today the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum – The Residence of the Kings and (Commonwealth) the Republic of Poland entered the 50th anniversary of reconstruction.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka; 2022, 3(72); 23-35
1733-8050
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dni Cesarskie i poświęcenie kościoła na Zamku Wysokim w Malborku w 1902 r.
Kaiser’s Days and consecration of a church in the High Castlein Malbork in 1902
Autorzy:
Dobry, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
zamek w Malborku
restauracja w XIX wieku
Wilhelm II
polityka historyczna Prus
the Malbork castle
reconstruction in the 19th century
Prussia’s historically-oriented policy
Opis:
In the late 19th century, the High Castle in Malbork was reconstructed. The end of the works was celebrated with consecrating the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary during the Kaiser’s Days. They were an important element of the German state’s historically-oriented policy adopted by Wilhelm II. The Kaiser’s Days and consecration of the church in the High Castle in Malbork in 1902 In 1882–1901, the High Castle in Malbork was reconstructed under supervision of Con¬rad Steinbrecht. The end of the works was celebrated with consecrating the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary during the Kaiser’s Days in 1902. The celebration was an important element of the German state’s historically-oriented policy adopted by Wilhelm II which included also the history of the Teutonic Order in Prussia. The celebration was held in a lofty atmosphere and attended by the most important representatives of the authorities, guests from abroad including representatives of the Order of St. John and the Order of Brothers of the German House from Vienna as well as members of the imperial family. The official part of the celebration was held in the church while a banquet was held in the Middle Castle, the eastern wing and the Grand Refectory. The words uttered during the party by the monarch had considerable repercussions throughout Europe, especially among Polish people.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2018, 1 (16); 56-71
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EKONOMIA DOŚWIADCZEŃ A USŁUGI TURYSTYCZNE. JAK ZARZĄDZAĆ PRODUKTEM TURYSTYCZNYM NA PRZYKŁADZIE ZAMKU GOLUBSKIEGO W GOLUBIU-DOBRZYNIU
THE EXPERIENCE ECONOMY AND TOURIST SERVICES. HOW TO MANAGE A TOURIST PRODUCT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GOLUB CASTLE IN GOLUB-DOBRZYN
Autorzy:
Płaskonka-Pruszak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ekonomia doznań
usługi turystyczne
modele dyskretnych wyborów
Zamek Golubski
experience economy
tourist services
discrete choice methods
the Golub Castle in Golub-Dobrzyń (Poland)
Opis:
Kluczową wartością w ekonomii doznań jest doświadczenie klienta. Pod tym względem w zakresie usług turystycznych właściwym produktem są nie tyle zasoby, co sposób ich udostępniania odbiorcom. Sposób tengenerować będzie: przeżycia, emocje, wzruszenia, atmosferę. Przygotowując niniejsze opracowanie zastosowano metodę analizy piśmiennictwa oraz modelowanie sondażu diagnostycznego. Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie modelu projektowania produktu turystycznego przy zastosowaniu modeli dyskretnych wyborów. Wspomniane modele wyborów dyskretnych jako metody jakościowe pozwalają uwzględnić kwalitatywne właściwości w określaniu cech produktu. W artykule przedstawiono nowatorskie podejście do analizy percepcji odwiedzających i ich doświadczeń w destynacji turystycznej. Wytypowano cechy charakterystyczne dla projektowania produktu turystycznego. Następnie zaproponowano pilotażowe narzędzie badawcze - kwestionariusz ankietowy wykorzystujący zasady ekonomii doświadczeń w projektowaniu produktu turystycznego. Przeprowadzenie zaproponowanego sondażu diagnostycznego pozwoli ocenić skuteczność proponowanych rozwiązań i ustalenie ich faktycznego wpływu na jakość usług i satysfakcję użytkowników docelowego produktu turystycznego. Badania planuje się przeprowadzić na podstawie pojedynczego przypadku z województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego - Zamku Golubskiego w Golubiu-Dobrzyniu.
The key value in the experience economy is the customer experience. In this respect, in terms of tourism services, the right product is: experiences, emotions and atmosphere. The method of analysis of the literature and the modeling of the diagnostic survey are used in this paper. The aim of this article is to propose a modeling of tourism product using discrete choice models. The article presents an innovative approach to analyzing visitor perceptions and their experiences in tourist destinations. Characteristics of tourism product have been selected. In result a survey questionnaire was used as research tool. The survey was based on the principles of experience economy and designing tourist product.There is need to require the proposed diagnostic survey to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed solutions and determining their actual impact on service quality and user satisfaction on the basis of a case study from the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship (The Golub Castle).
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku; 2017, 2(20); 32-41 s.
2081-1063
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Declaratio sententiae” w orzeczeniach Sądu Najwyższego Prawa Niemieckiego na zamku krakowskim. Część II
Autorzy:
Rymaszewski, Zygfryd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Sąd Najwyższy Prawa Niemieckiego na zamku krakowskim (Ius supremum Magdeburgense castri Cracoviensis)
pouczenie przez sąd wyższy
prawo niemieckie w Polsce
declaratio sententiae
The Supreme Court of Magdeburg Law at the castle of Kraków (Ius supremum Magdeburgense castri Cracoviensis)
instruction of the high court
Magdeburg law in Poland
Opis:
Declaratio sententiae to wypowiedź sądu wydającego decyzję, wyjaśniająca sądowi a quo jego wątpliwości z tą decyzją związane. W drugiej połowie XV w. w praktyce Sądu Najwyższego Prawa Niemieckiego na zamku krakowskim pouczenia tego rodzaju występują bardzo często. Z pytaniami występują najczęściej sądy niższe, ale zdarzają się przypadki wystąpienia z zapytaniem przez stronę. Pytania dotyczą zarówno kwestii procesowych, jak i materialnych. Sąd Najwyższy, udzielając pouczenia, wytyka popełnione przez sąd a quo błędy, żąda dodatkowych wyjaśnień, wskazuje konieczne do wykonania czynności i ustala ich konsekwencje.
Declaratio sententiae is a statement of the court issuing the decision, explaining to the court a quo its doubts related to this decision. In the second half of the fifteenth century, in the practice of The Supreme Court of Magdeburg Law at the castle of Kraków, such instructions were very common. Frequently the lower courts issued questions, but there appeared some cases where a party made an inquiry as well. The questions related both to procedural and material matters. The Supreme Court, while giving instructions, pointed out the errors made by the court a quo, asked for further explanations, and indicated the actions necessary to be performed, determining their consequences.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2020, 23; 221-228
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REZYDENCJA STANISŁAWA GÓRKI W KÓRNIKU (OK. 1557–1592). PROPOZYCJA REKONSTRUKCJI
Count Stanisław Górka’s residence in Kórnik (ab. 1557–1592). Proposal of a reconstruction
Autorzy:
Janicka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN
Tematy:
Kórnik in the 16th century
Kórnik Castle in the 16th century
the Górka family
Stanisław Górka (1538–1592)
16th century architecture
Opis:
Between about 1414 and 1592, the castle in Kórnik belonged to the Górka family – representatives of the Polish Crown’s power elite in the Early Modern era. In the third quarter of the 16th century, on the initiative of its then-owner, Count Stanisław Górka, the castle and its surroundings were modernised and extended. This article seeks to reconstruct and interpret the resulting residence complex, with particular focus on the castle, but also the private town, family church and hunting lodge. Some basic questions are asked concerning the new architectural solutions appearing at the time, the provenance of the formal-ideal models, and the author of the modernization design. In the adopted research method, assuming an interdisciplinary approach, the residence is seen as resultant of the investor’s needs and possibilities arising from his social, political and financial position.
Źródło:
Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej; 2019, 36; 73-97
0551-3790
Pojawia się w:
Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki zamku czernelickiego
Начало Чернелицкого замка
Autorzy:
Nagirnyy, Vitaliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
Czernelica
zamek czernelicki
Jadwiga Bełżecka z Jazłowieckich
Eufrozyna Czartoryska ze Stanisławskich
Michał Jerzy Czartoryski.
Ядвига Белзецкая из Язловецких
Евфросиния Чарторыйская из Станиславских
Михал Ежи Чарторыйский.
Чернелица
Чернелицкий замок
Chernelytsia
the Castle in Chernelytsia
Jadwiga Bełżecka (Jazlowiecka)
Eufrozyna Czartoryska (Stanislawska)
Opis:
В статье представлено начальный этап функционирования замка в Чернелице на Покутье. Автор пришел к выводу, что основание замка необходимо датировать периодом между 1607 и 1636 гг., а его фундатором были представители рода Язловецких, в первую очередь Ядвига Белзецкая из Язловецких. В исследовании выделено два этапа строительства замка: перед 1636 годом и 1650–1659 гг. Во время первого из них были построены первый этаж замковых ворот, северо-восточный бастион, нижнее части остальных бастионов и куртин. Строительство замка было прервано нападением на Чернелицу отрядов киевского воеводы Януша Тышкевича в 1636 г. и возобновлено только ок. 1650 г. Михалом Ежи Чарторыйским и Евфросинией Чарторыйской из Станиславских. На втором этапе построены были второй этаж ворот, северо-западный, юго-западный и юговосточный бастионы, куртины, дворец, складские и хозяйственные помещения, а также деревяные строения. Строительство замка было окончено перед началом 1659 г.
Źródło:
Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2019, XVI, 2; 193-208
1731-982X
Pojawia się w:
Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamek lubelski w XVI i pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
The Lublin Castle in the 16th Century and in the First Half of the 17th Century
Autorzy:
Jakimińska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Lublin
Zamek
inwentarz
lustracje
castle
inventory of the monuments of the past
Opis:
Obecne budowle wzgórza zamkowego w większości powstały w początku XIX wieku. Do najstarszych związanych z funkcjonowaniem grodu kasztelańskiego należą XIII – wieczna baszta – wieża obronno – mieszkalna i kaplica św. Trójcy, której budowę wiąże się z działalnością Kazimierza Wielkiego. Zamek, wybudowany również przez tego króla, rozbudowany jako rezydencja renesansowa w czasach Zygmunta I Starego i ulegający modernizacjom w kolejnych stuleciach ma znikomą dokumentację ikonograficzną. O wyglądzie w czasach piastowskich można mieć pewną orientację na podstawie zachowanych fundamentów, tylko częściowo odkrytych. Pewne domniemanie o rozkładzie budowli na wzgórzu zamkowym mamy na podstawie ostatnio odkrytego malowidła ściennego w kamienicy Lubomelskich w Rynku. Renesansową sylwetę ukazuje miedzioryt kolorowany zamieszczony w VI księdze dzieła „Civitates orbis terrarum”, wydanej w Kolonii w 1618 roku. Bardziej dokładne informacje o układzie budowli zamkowych, ich połączeniach – funkcjach, częściowo wyposażeniu posiadamy ze źródeł pisanych. Głównym jest inwentarz starostwa lubelskiego, zawierający także inwentarz zamku, sporządzony w 1564 roku. Kolejne zmiany funkcji i niewielkie stosunkowo przebudowy są opisane w dwóch lustracjach starostwa z lat 1602 i 1616. Dzięki tym źródłom jest możliwe poznanie wyglądu zamku w czasach jego świetności. Wynika z analizy tych źródeł, że nie bez powodu cudzoziemcy i przybysze spoza Lublina byli zauroczeni nie tylko położeniem zamku, ale także jego budowlami, wyposażeniem. Ponieważ całkowitą zagładę zamkowi przyniosły wojny połowy XVII wieku, nasze wyobrażenie o jego świetności jest ukształtowane tylko na podstawie źródeł.
The present buildings on the castle hill were erected mostly at the beginning of the 19th century. The 13th century donjon and the Trinity Chapel the building of which is associated with Casimirus the Great belong to the oldest ones, connected with the functions of the castellan’s town. The castle, built by Casimirus, and developed as a Renaissance residence in the times of Sigismund the Old and modernized in the subsequent centuries, has very few iconographie records. We can get some idea of what it looked like in the Piast times on the basis o f the preserved foundations that have only partially been excavated. We can make guesses about the distribution of buildings on the castle hill also basing on the mural that has recently been discovered on a wall in the Lubomelskis’ house in the Lublin Market Square. The Renaissance silhouette of the castle is shown in the co lo red copperplate from the 6th book of “Civitates orbis terrarum ” published in Cologne in 1618. More detailed information about the arrangement of the castle buildings, their connections and functions, and partly also about their furnishing comes from written sources. The main one is the inventory of the Lublin starosty including also the inventory of the castle from 1618. The successive changes of the function and relatively small re constructions are described in the records of two inspections of the starosty of 1602 and 1616. Owing to these sources it is possible to learn about the look of the castle in the period of its splendor. From analysis of these sources it appears that foreigners and other visitors were impressed not only with the position of the castle but also with its buildings and furnishing. Since the wars of the middle of the 17th century completely destroyed the castle our image of its splendor is formed only on the basis of the sources.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2005, 53, 4; 241-254
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O orientalnych motywach w architekturze zamku malborskiego, czyli powrót do dawnej hipotezy
On Oriental Motifs in the Architecture of the Malbork Castle, or, a Return of an Old Hypothesis
Autorzy:
Jarzewicz, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14514253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
the Teutonic Knights’ castle in Malbork
Malbork
ogee arch
oriental motifs in Gothic architecture
zamek krzyżacki w Malborku
łuk w ośli grzbiet
motywy orientalne w architekturze gotyckiej
Opis:
Północna brama Zamku Wysokiego w Malborku, stanowiąca jego główne wejście, jest ozdobiona arkadkami o łukach w ośli grzbiet. Wzniesiona w pierwszej fazie budowy, pochodzi z około 1280 r. Malborskie ośle grzbiety są zatem jednymi z pierwszych na kontynencie europejskim, przy czym na Bliskim Wschodzie formy te były znane już we wczesnym średniowieczu. Ze względu na to, że obiekty wyposażone w łuki w ośli grzbiet w dziełach zachodnich kojarzą się z symboliką związaną z Orientem lub Jerozolimą, można sądzić, że zastosowanie tych form w portalu w Malborku ma charakter ideowej deklaracji. Za pośrednictwem języka architektury nawiązano do pierwszej siedziby zgromadzenia i pochodzenia zakonu wywodzącego się z Ziemi Świętej.
The northern gate of the High Castle in Malbork, which is its main entrance, is decorated with arcades with ogee arches. Erected in the first phase of construction, it dates from around 1280. Malbork’s ogee arches are thus among the earliest to be found in Europe; in the Middle East, however, these forms had been known since the early Middle Ages. Considering that early Western European works featuring ogee arches carried symbolism related to the Orient or Jerusalem, it may be assumed that the fact that this form of a portal was used in Malbork may have had the nature of an ideological declaration. In this portal, the first seat of the Teutonic Order and its Holy Land origins were recalled in the language of architecture.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki; 2023, 85, 2; 35-50
0006-3967
2719-4612
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topografia i układ przestrzenny krzyżackiego zamku komturskiego w Toruniu w świetle średniowiecznych źródeł pisanych
Topography and spatial layout of the castle of the Teutonic commander in Toruń in the light of the medieval written sources
Autorzy:
Jóźwiak, Sławomir
Trupinda, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Middle Ages
medieval architecture in Prussia
the Teutonic Order
Prussia
Teutonic castles
castle
Opis:
The information included in the medieval written sources enrich our knowledge about the Toruń castle destroyed in 1454. The construction of the part of the defensive walls (made from stone?) lasted at least from 1255. In 1262 the stronghold in its original form had been already erected. In the subsequent years (1263) works took place to construct its interiors (at least a chapel located on the first floor in the eastern part of the southern wing). The main octagonal tower situated in the northern part of the courtyard of the High Castle was frequently mentioned in the medieval written sources (starting from 1381). However, it must have been erected earlier. The information about buildings located beyond the space of the High Castle is particularly interesting. The buildings included the „gemach” of the commander (with a chapel, refectory and a kitchen) in the northern part of the western outer bailey, the „gemach” of the castle’s commander – probably in the vicinity (it was created later – after 1409) and the „summer house” („somerhaws”) with the „summer hall” („aula estivalis”) existing since at least the 1380s and situated in the southern part of the western Low Castle. Among other buildings recorded in the medieval written sources there were also the „gemach” of the Teutonic head of the mint („Münzmeister”) located next to the western defensive wall of the Low Castle; the „gemach” of the steward of Königsberg (Kaliningrad, Russia) mentioned from the end of the 14th century and situated probably in the western part of the Low Castle; the building of the infirmary which might have been located in the north-east part of the Low Castle. In the topography of the castle there were also outbuildings. For example, at least two mills were situated within the defensive walls probably in the eastern part of the Low Castle. To sum up, the medieval written sources present a picture of a complex construction of the Toruń castle.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 3; 7-35
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies