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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Groby przestępców na Śląsku w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych
    The graves of criminals in Silesia in the light of recent archaeological research
    Autorzy:
    Duma, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    szubienica
    miejsce straceń
    groby skazańców
    gallows
    execution site
    graves of criminals
    Opis:
    The present text focuses on analysis of execution sites and graves of criminals explored in south-west Poland, mainly in the area of Lower Silesia. The author describes results of his own research during archaeological excavations, where remains of masonry gallows and graves of criminals have been found. The remains of gallows and executions sites have been discovered in Lubomierz, Jelenia Góra, Złoty Stok, Kamienna Góra and Modrzewie. All gallows were built on a circular plan with diameter up to 6 meters. Historical sources confirm numerous executions on the mentioned sites. With time they have been surrounded by extensive cemeteries for criminals split in two parts – gallows internal area (where many human bones in non-anatomical form were found) and the external area (where graves containing anatomical structure of bones dominated). Nevertheless most of human remains found during excavations were lying in atypical positions. In the middle of gallows in Lubomierz, a double burial containing bodies of two men with arms crossed behind their back and laying with face to the ground has been discovered. Inside the gallows in Jelenia Góra, there was a 35-45 cm layer of human bones, while inside the gallows in Złoty Stok, there was a pit that contained bones of at least two men, litter and a complete skeleton of cat. Close to this gallows there were also two others, partially destroyed burials. One of them contained body laying on its side and another on its back (only a part of trunk without head and arms was saved). In Kamienna Góra, a smaller amount of human remains was discovered. They were clearly affected by later processes and mixed up with animal remains. The gallows in Modrzewie deserves more attention. In comparison to the other objects, this gallows was sporadically used. Only three humans bones were found on this site. All described gallows were explored in the last 10 years.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 225-236
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szczecińskie miejsca straceń na tle obiektów jurysdykcji karnej w Europie Środkowej. Próba lokalizacji wybranych obiektów z XIII–XIX wieku
    Szczecin places of execution against the background of criminal jurisdiction devices in Central Europe. An attempt to locate selected objects from the 13th–19th centuries
    Autorzy:
    Konopka, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440481.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Szczecin
    pręgierz
    szubienica
    Wzgórze Wisielców
    prawo karne
    pillory
    gallows
    Wzgórze Wisielców (Gallows Hill)
    criminal law
    Opis:
    The process of incorporation of cities in Pomerania on the German law started in the 13th century was the beginning of a number of transformations in the already existing legal and economic structures. Changed, among others, was the penal code, which established new forms of penalties and new places of their execution. The number of places of execution depended mainly on features of a given city, i.e. its size, economic and political position etc. For both prestigious and functional reasons Szczecin had more than one place of execution. Remarks on Szczecin Gallows Hill are to be found as early as in the 14th-century city book. The first information dates from 1 March 1311. The place of execution was situated in Górny Wik, to the south of Brama Passawska (Passau Gate). Szczecin’s Gallows Hill ceased to function as a place of execution in the 18th century. Probably the last city gallows was located at the junction of Kreckower Strasse and Falkenwalder Strasse in the 19th century. Because of Szczecin’s importance, it also had a pillory in the market square. There is a document from the period between 1592–1598, which refers to the construction of the pillory. The first drawing of it was made around 1600. At least since the end of the 16th century, Szczecin’s pillory was situated in the Rynek Warzywny (Vegetable Market, Kraut Market). There are, however, some suggestions that this object was supposedly moved there from its previous location, which could have been Rynek Węglowy (Coal Market, Kohl Markt). Concluding the study on Szczecin’s places of execution, a certain place of execution, mentioned only once in the literature, must not be overlooked. We are dealing here with the execution of Sidonia von Borcke. The noblewoman was beheaded and then her body was burned on 19 August 1620 in front of the Brama Młyńska (Mill Gate). Scattered pieces of source information on Szczecin’s places of execution cannot fully contribute to their full description. There is no doubt that in the future action should be undertaken in order to determine their exact location. The goal is to deepen the understanding of the workings of the medieval city and the everyday life of its inhabitants. Places of execution, in addition to regulations or legal documents are one of main sources of information on the jurisdiction question in a given city.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 297-315
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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