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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 144
Tytuł:
Zdrowie publiczne w Polsce – problemy i wyzwania
Public health in Poland – problems and challenges
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public health in Poland
practice of public health
programme evaluation
capacity building
Opis:
This article provides an overview of the problems and challenges that arise in the field of public health in Poland. In the first part it discusses general issues, i.e. the definition of public health, its essential operations according to WHO and core services, as well as public spending on preventive services. Next, it examines some aspects of the public health practice, with special attention given to planning, evaluation and good practices, as well as recommendations for public health capacity improvements. The author claims that it is necessary to standardize the terminology and develop tools, standards and work protocols regarding public health.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 77-102
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat rządowego projektu ustawy o zdrowiu publicznym
Legal opinion on the government bill on public health (Sejm Paper No 3675)
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Poland’s Constitution
health
public health
Opis:
The initiative to draw up a Public Health Act deserves support. This draft rightly aims to complement the normative basis of disease treatment with normative basis of preventive medicine. The bill, however, requires further work on: clarifying the title of the Act and its scope and extent, the competence of the minister responsible for health, determine the statutory framework for a National Health Program, public health policy on the international and EU level.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 123-142
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdrowie jako kategoria społeczno – ekonomiczna
Health as a Socioeconomic Category
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
public health
human capital
public goods
Opis:
The article looks at the issue of public health understood as an important factor of production. The author also analyzes the impact of the population’s health on economic growth. Korporowicz discusses a variety of approaches to public health, with a particular emphasis on a socioeconomic approach. She highlights the economic aspect of health as a component of human capital that creates the basis for examining living conditions and socioeconomic development. Health also needs to be evaluated for the purposes of economic calculations in the area of health protection policies, the author says. Such evaluations are used to determine the costs of health insurance, for example in the case of car accidents. The author counters a popular belief that the level of human capital is exclusively associated with education and public spending on education. According to Korporowicz, the health status of the population influences the level of human capital, while healthcare needs to be treated as a major socioeconomic category. Health is a resource that is subject to wear and can be enhanced and partly replenished by adequate investment. It plays an increasingly important role in the structure of production. Without it, uninhibited economic growth is impossible, the author argues. Korporowicz sets out to prove that health and healthcare can be analyzed in terms of the theory of public goods. Health is an asset that can be used in a specific way, the author says, but its benefits cannot be directly accessed through the market; nor is health subject to competition because the more health there is among individuals, the more society benefits as a whole. This is what sets public goods apart from private goods, which means that the idea of analyzing health on the basis of the public goods theory is justified, the author argues. It needs to be assumed that economic growth is impossible without a healthy and efficiently functioning innovative and creative society, Korporowicz adds. In modern economies, economic efficiency strongly depends on the intellectual potential and health of the population, the author concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 249, 7-8; 71-87
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawowe ograniczenie możliwości reklamy i promocji napojów z dodatkiem kofeiny lub tauryny
Statutory restriction on the advertising and promotion of drinks with added caffeine or taurine
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
public health
children
youth
Opis:
The bill to amend the statute provides for a prohibition of the sale of the listed drinks to persons under 18 years of age on the premises of schools and other units of the educational system and in vending machines. The implementation of the proposed bans requires an analysis and a substantive decision, in particular regarding the harmfulness of drinks containing caffeine or taurine when consumed by minors. The possibility of achieving the required objective with the use of other measures should be considered. The proposed regulations determining criminal liability for noncompliance with the prohibitions on the advertising and sale of such drinks may be considered disproportionately harsh, as both their advertising and sale will be punished more severely than the advertising or sale of alcohol.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 97-108
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informal patient payments for health care services: policy challenges and strategies for solutions
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Milena
Stepurko, Tetiana
Gordeev, Vladimir S.
Tomini, Sonila
Gryga, Irena
Groot, Wim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
public health, informal patient payments
Opis:
The topic of informal patient payments is rather new in policy discussions although the phenomenon has existed for decades. These payments are a threat to public health since they jeopardise efficiency, equity and quality of health care provision. Most importantly, those who  cannot afford to pay might not seek or delay seeking treatment. Before attempting to deal with informal patient payments, it is necessary to understand the reasons for their existence and their role in health care provision. This could indicate the mechanisms through which these payments can be influenced by policy, as well as relevant strategies for dealing with these payments. This paper outlines a mixture of strategies as a plausible solution to informal patient payments. The successful implementation of these strategies depends on the particular setting and the overall conditions in the country (e.g. prevalence of corruption, and attitudes of health system stakeholders towards informal payments).
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosis and Evaluation of Selected Aspects of Human Resource Management in Public Health Care Facilities
iagnoza i ocena wybranych elementów zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w publicznych zakładach opieki zdrowotnej
Autorzy:
Jonczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
HRM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
Opis:
This article presents a diagnosis and assessment of selected aspects of HRM in independent public health care facilities. Attention is directed at systemic factors influencing the shape of management in public health care facilities in attempting to assess these elements. Empirical evaluation is based on research conducted over the years 2003-2008 in the Podlaskie Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 2(61); 29-42
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zielona Księga w sprawie pracowników ochrony zdrowia w Europie – założenia, cele i główne postulaty dokumentu
Autorzy:
Domagała, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
human resources, public health, health care system, European Union
Opis:
European Commission Green Paper on the European Workforce for Health – goals and main postulates of the documentGreen Paper on the European Workforce for Health in Europe is a very important document, and decisions made in its light will affect European Union health policy for years to come. Health policies across Europe should be coordinated so that recommended guidelines, designed to reduce inequities, with monitoring to promote their  se in a consistent manner across the EU, particularly but not exclusively by addressing the social determinants of health. Health services are one of the largest groups of employers in most developed countries, and therefore they constitute an important component of national economies. To improve the health of the populations of Europe, and equity of health status, public health education and research need to be a leading part of the health workforce development programme of the EU.EU health systems have to perform a difficult balancing act, firstly between increasing demands on health services and restricted supply; secondly between the need to respond to people’s health needs locally but also to be prepared for major public health crises. There are a number of challenges facing health systems in Europe.1) Policy makers and health authorities have to face the challenge of adapting their healthcare systems to an ageing population. 2) The introduction of new technology is making it possible to increase the range and quality of healthcare in terms of diagnosis, prevention and treatment, but this has to be paid for and staff need to be trained to use it. 3) There are new and re-emerging threats to health, for example from communicable diseases.4) All of this is leading to continually increasing spending on health and indeed is posing major longer-term issues for the sustainability of health systems in some countries.To respond adequately to these challenges requires health systems to have efficient and effective work forces of the highest quality as health services are very labour intensive. Challenges facing the EU public health situation population include ageing, migration, and include infectious and non-infectious diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and cancer, nutritional conditions, disaster preparation, and injury control; along with many other issues of public health, such as management and priorities of health care systems. All are crucial for the future quality of life in Europe. A professional public health workforce is essential for society to be able to meet these public health challenges with high standards of cost-effective interventions
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are patient charges an effective policy tool? Review of theoretical and empirical evidence
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Milena
Tambor, Marzena
van Merode, Godefridus G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
patient charges, public health policy, efficiency
Opis:
Policy-makers assign various objectives to the implementation of patient charges for public health care services. These charges impose prices on health care consumption and as such, they are expected to affect the quantities of health care service demanded, and to generate revenues. The actual ability of patient charges to achieve these objectives depends to a great extent on the patient payment mechanism implemented in a country, as well as on the health care system and context-specific factors. This paper reviews and discusses the theoretical and empirical evidence on the effectiveness of patient payment policies. The paper suggests that patient charges can be a successful policy tool for controlling the pattern of health care utilisation and improving the quality of health care provision. However, an additional condition for success is the appropriateness of the design of patient charges with respect to efficiency and equity in the public health care sector
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shifting Professional Identities and Perspectives: Negotiating Learning Transitions from the Field of Public Health
Autorzy:
Meyer, Lois
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
public health
professional identities
learning transitions
Opis:
Research on the intersection of adult learning, transitions and identity has largely focused on unidirectional changes such as moving from higher education to the workplace. Recently there has been a call to move beyond such linear conceptions and to acknowledge that learning transitions are more complex requiring nuanced studies of their multidirectional and multilevel characteristics as individuals in late modernity engage in transformations nested within broader social changes and flux. This paper outlines a current qualitative longitudinal study focusing on the learning transitions of a group of practitioners from clinical backgrounds as they undertake a professional doctorate in population health. The study draws on the concepts of vertical and horizontal transitions to trace shifting understandings of the practitioners as they seek to negotiate their professional identities and practices through time and space into becoming senior public health professionals. Their subjective responses are explored as positioned within individual life histories and larger narratives of transformation in the field of public health and higher education.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2012, 15, 1(57); 93-110
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego w świetle strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju w krajach UE
Analyse of selected indicators of public health in view of sustainable development strategy in the EU countries
Autorzy:
Zalewska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
sustainable development
public health
strategy
indicator
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizy wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego monitorowanych przez Eurostat w ramach strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Analizy oparto na danych pochodzących z baz Eurostat (on-line) i INSEE (on-line). Dane przedstawione w tabelach i na rysunkach prezentują dynamikę zmiennych. W wyniku przedstawionych analiz można wnioskować, że we wszystkich rozpatrywanych obszarach zdrowia publicznego istnieje znaczne zróżnicowanie pomiędzy krajami UE. Niemalże we wszystkich wymiarach poprawiają się wskaźniki zdrowia publicznego mieszkańców Unii: zmniejsza się dystans między oczekiwaną długością zdrowego życia mężczyzn i kobiet; maleje przeciętna śmiertelność z powodu chorób przewlekłych i samobójstw; nie wzrasta wskaźnik narażenia ludności miejskiej na zanieczyszczenia powietrza; mniejsza część ludności deklaruje uciążliwość z powodu hałasu.
The paper presents analyses of selected indicateurs from public health area monitored by Eurostat in the framework of the sustainable development strategy. Analyses are based on data derived from databases of the INSEE and the Eurostat. The data shown in tables and figures present the dynamics of variables. It could be concluded that in all are as of public health, there is considerable variation between countries in the EU. Almost in all dimensions of public health of the EU population improves: the gap between the healthy life expectancy of men and women is reducing, the average mortality from chronic diseases and suicide is decreasing , the urban population exposure to air pollution does not increase, a nuisance because of the noise is declared by smaller part of the population.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 53-71
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zewnętrzne zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego Polski
External threats to Poland’s health security
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Paulina Maria
Kocik, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
health security of Poland
national security
public health
Opis:
Since the United Nations Security Council’s declaration that a disease outbreak may be considered a threat to the stability and security of state, the widespread use of the term “health security” has begun. This paper presents the concept of health security along with its threats, with particular focus on the new phenomena related to globalisation which contribute to the occurrence of new health threats. The threats to Poland’s health security are divided into internal and external. Internal ones may occur when the authorities do not meet the health needs of society. However, policymakers from industrialized countries put emphasis on protecting the population from external health security threats, especially from those that may become cross-border threats.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 103-121
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne czynniki skutecznej realizacji „Narodowego programu zdrowia”
Internal and external factors determining effective implementation of the National Health Programme
Autorzy:
Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna
Sękowski, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public health
health policy in Poland
National Health Programme
Opis:
This article explores various factors that affect implementation of the Polish health strategy, namely National Health Programme (NHP). On the basis of the concept of the Health Policy Triangle, the authors identify several factors of effective implementation of the NHP for the years 2016–2020 under the current legislation and organisational conditions. Those factors are divided into two groups: internal (dependant on NHP policy document) and external ones (related to legal and organisational context of programme’s implementation). Next, each factor is briefly characterised to provide some general guidance for the NHP for the next period. The final part of the article contain a list of proposed actions and decisions to be taken in order to ensure higher effectiveness of the next NHP.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 123-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy prawne wykonywania przez samodzielne publiczne zakłady opieki zdrowotnej świadczeń zdrowotnych na rzecz osób posiadających dodatkowe dobrowolne ubezpieczenie zdrowotne
Autorzy:
Dercz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health care, independent public health care facilities, health additional voluntary insurance
Opis:
The legal rules of implementing the health care services to advantage of the persons having voluntary health insurances by the public health care unitsBecause of the difficult financial standing of the public payer, independent public health care facilities (SP ZOZ), specially hospitals, are searching the new sources of income. Patients, waiting for admission to hospitals for months, are much more interested in achieving in a lawful way a better access to health services. In view of no offer for additional voluntary insurance provided by our native entities, especially in the area of hospital benefits, foreign insurance companies (registered in the European Union), independently or together with Polish Partners are launching such products on our market. The official standpoint of the Ministry of Health is, that the independent public health care facilities, which have signed contracts with the National Health Fund, are not legally entitled to render health care services for people with additional voluntary insurance in any of the EU Insurance Companies. The  egalsystemic argumentation presented in the above material has proved, that in accordance with the Article 68 of the Republic of Poland  constitution Act and its limitations, as well as the health care facilities and financing health services act within the framework of public funds, spozoz which have contracts with the National Health Fund, are entitled to render health services for people who have own additional voluntary health insurance.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja na rynku urządzeń medycznych w Polsce i wybranych państwach UE
The situation on the market of medical devices in Poland and selected EU countries
Autorzy:
Kroczek, K.
Nawrat, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Robotyki Medycznej
Tematy:
zdrowie publiczne
roboty medyczne
public health
medical robots
Opis:
Brak dostępu do nowych technologii medycznych powoduje nierówności w zdrowiu. Przed zdrowiem publicznym staje nowe wyzwanie, jakim są roboty medyczne. W artykule przenalizowano w kilku europejskich krajach obowiązujące systemy finansowania oraz wydatki na ochronę zdrowia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wydatków na urządzenia medyczne. Polska przeznacza jedynie 4,5% PKB na ochronę zdrowia. Natomiast w analizowanych państwach Europy zachodniej jest to średnio około 8% PKB. Średnio, w analizowanych państwach, na jednego robota chirurgicznego przypada 1,2 mln mieszkańców. W Europie, w dużej mierze dominuje społeczny system ochrony zdrowia. W państwach, w których wydaje się najwięcej na ochronę zdrowia, takich jak Wielka Brytania, Francja czy Niemcy, szanse wdrożenia robotów medycznych są większe niż w Polsce. W Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie panuje system opieki zdrowotnej oparty na prywatnych ubezpieczeniach zdrowotnych roboty stanowią o prestiżu i wysokim poziomie świadczonych usług. Każdy zakupiony robot przyciąga nowych pacjentów-klientów za którymi idą dodatkowe fundusze. Pomimo ogólnej tendencji spadkowej w kwestii finansowania nowych urządzeń i wyrobów medycznych w państwach Europy Zachodniej liczba robotów chirurgicznych rośnie. Sytuacja Polski na tle analizowanych danych wydawałaby się rokująca, ze względu na coraz większe kwoty przeznaczane na nowe urządzenia. Jednak bezwzględne kwoty, rzędu 12-13 milionów euro rocznie wydają się zbyt małe na dynamiczny rozwój rynku robotyki medycznej. Jednak generalnie prognozy dotyczące rynku robotów medycznych są optymistyczne i przewidują dynamiczny wzrost sprzedaży.
The new challenges of public health are medical robots. In the article, the existing financing systems and expenditures on health care were analyzed in several European countries, with particular emphasis on expenditure on medical devices. The number of medical robots was analyzed. In Europe, the social health system is largely dominant. In countries where the most money is spent on healthcare, such as Great Britain, France or Germany, the chances of implementing medical robots are greater than in Poland. In the United States, where there is a health care system based on private health insurance, robots determine the prestige and high level of services provided. Each purchased robot attracts new clients-clients for which additional funds go. Despite the general downward trend in the financing of new devices and medical devices in Western European countries, the number of surgical robots is growing. The situation of Poland on the background of the analyzed data would seem to be promising due to the increasing amounts spent on new devices. However, the absolute amounts, amounting to EUR 12-13 million per year, seem too small for the dynamic development of the robotics market. However, in general, the forecasts for the medical robot market are optimistic and predict a dynamic growth in sales.
Źródło:
Medical Robotics Reports; 2017, 6; 15--27
2299-7407
Pojawia się w:
Medical Robotics Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie regionalnych zróżnicowań stanu zdrowia społeczeństwa i infrastruktury sektora ochrony zdrowia w Polsce w świetle założeń polityki zdrowotnej
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public health, cancer, cardiovascular disease, social infrastructure, physical infrastructure
Opis:
In this study of the relationship between the state of health of the population and the level of infrastructure in the regional perspective Spearman coefficient was used. Factors analyzed included mortality rates due to diseases of civilization, average life expectancy in relation to, for example, the number of employed medical staff and the number of outpatient counseling. The highest correlation is observed in case of (a) infant mortality and the number of employed medical staff, (b) mortality due to external causes (including accidents) and the number of rescue teams to one resident. Thus it can be concluded that there are correlations between health and certain aspects of physical and social infrastructure.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 4; 219-237
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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