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Tytuł:
Raczyński w Portugalii. Spuścizna „zderzenia kultur”
Raczyński in Portugal. Heritage of the ‘clash of cultures’
Autorzy:
Łukaszczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Atanazy Raczyński
Portuguese art
Romanticism
Opis:
The article presents Atanazy Raczyński’s research on Portuguese art against the modernization and Europeanisation processes in Portugal in the 19th century. A specific view of Portuguese artistic heritage and openly expressed critical opinions of the Polish scholar made him a controversial figure, which paradoxically contributed to the importance and resonance of his work. Discouraged by the conflict, Raczyński did not complete his final synthesis. Nevertheless his letters to the Art Society in Berlin, as well as a dictionary
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2018, 1 (21) Pomiędzy Polską, Portugalią i Brazylią. Literatura – kultura – język – edukacja; 27-43
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrapassar a condição semiperiférica – a idea do império espiritual em Fernando Pessoa
Autorzy:
Świda, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Fernando Pessoa, spiritual empire, identity, Portuguese literature
Opis:
Transgressing the Semi-peripheral Condition – the Idea of a Spiritual Empire in Fernando Pessoa The purpose of this article is the analysis of the transformation of the idea of the Fifth Empire from the myth of sebastianism in the works of Fernando Pessoa. Taking the advantage of the meaning of the idea of empire in the collective imagination, Pessoa employs it as a metaphor for his own proposal of creation of a spiritual empire, the empire of universal and transnational culture in response to the identity crisis provoked by the self-identification by the national community as a semi-peripheral one. Due to the analysis of the concepts of nation, fatherland, imperialism, civilization, and finally reinterpretation of the various elements of the myth of the Fifth Empire, Pessoa comes to the creation of a new identity proposal for his national community, moving the imperial imagery into the realm of spiritual and recalling in his vision of the empire of universal culture such Portuguese national features as syncretism, mimicry and hybridism (the diagnosis of Boaventura de Sousa Santos).
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2012, 12, 3
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Używanie polszczyzny w kolonii Dom Pedro II na tle badań bilingwizmu polsko-portugalskiego w Brazylii
Autorzy:
Goczyła Ferreira, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Polish–Portuguese bilingualism
Polish language in Brazil
Opis:
The subject matter of this paper is Polish–Portuguese bilingualism observed in one of the Brazilian villages founded by Polish rural immigrants in the second half of the 19th century in the south of the country. The primary instrument for collecting data were the interviews conducted with 48 residents of the village in 2018. The presented outcome confi rms the trends noticed in the study by S. Kucharski [1996] and W. Miodunka [2003]; namely, the fairly high level of preservation of Polish in Brazil and discrepancies in the level of command of the spoken and written code by the interviewees. The analysed data permit also the ascertainment of the phenomenon that Polish is being forgotten in the bilingualisation process and that it is disappearing in the surveyed village in general.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 793, 4; 57-73
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
António Feijó i Leopold Staff – poetyckie wizje Orientu na tle polsko-portugalskich relacji literackich i kulturalnych (od parnasizmu do palimpsestu)
António Feijó and Leopold Staff – poetic visions of the Orient against the background of Polish-Portuguese literary and cultural relations (from Parnassianism to palimpsest)
Autorzy:
Kalewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
studia portugalistyczne
relacje polsko-portugalskie
poezja modernistyczna
tekst kultury
palimpsest
Portuguese studies
Polish-Portuguese relations
modernist poetry
culture text
Opis:
The article aims to discuss the Chinese culture inspirations in Polish and Portuguese modernist poetry. In the context of Polish-Portuguese literary relationships, late Romantic, Symbolic, Parnassianism-related and Oriental tendencies are presented in the works of a Portuguese poet Antón Feijó (1859-1917), with references to a selected aspect of Leopold Staff’s works (1878-1957). A historical-literary analysis is accompanied by literary and cultural comparative studies. Within the comparative method of presenting the Parnassian palimpsests, as 'The Chinese Lyric Book' ('Cancioneiro Chinês', 1890) by António Feijó and 'Chinese Flute' ('Fletnia chińska', 1922) by Leopold Staff are categorised, the thesis about the independent status of the works in question was built. Modernist visions of the Orient, understood to date a paraphrase or an adaptation of Chinese poetry read in translations from French, gain the status of original works. In view of blurring the differences between the European adaptations - Portuguese poem and Polish poetic prose, based on Oriental motifs drawn from two different French sources (translations): Judith Gautier’s and Franz Touissant’s works - and the Chinese original, the methodological approach to the text as to a palimpsest is justified. Feijó’s “Chinese Poetry” and Oriental poetic landscapes in Staff’s prose are therefore independent literary works, analysed in parallel, as mirror reflections of the fascination with the Orient’s culture. The literary works in question fully deserve the title of cultural texts, the recipient of which will be a Polish reader, a lover of poetry inspired by French Parnassianism.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Historicolitteraria; 2021, 21; 167-200
2081-1853
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Historicolitteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expressão de concessão nas línguas espanhola e portuguesa por meio das formas do subjuntivo/conjuntivo – estudo contrastivo
Autorzy:
Czopek, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
modality, concession, verbal mood, indicative, subjunctive, Portuguese, Spanish
Opis:
The principal purpose of the essay is to propose a model of analysis of the modal alternation and the role of the indicative and subjunctive forms in the expression of concession in Spanish and Portuguese. The analysis is made separately for the two languages following analogical schemes. The examples are divided ex. according to the structure of the inseparable groups of a modal significance. The article includes semantic, syntactic and pragmatic criteria of analysis by emphasizing the role of the mental attitude of the speaker and the modal coherence.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2012, 12, 1
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romantyzm krańców Europy. Portugalia, Polska i Chrystus narodów
Romanticism at the far ends of Europe. Portugal, Poland, and the Christ of Nations
Autorzy:
Łukaszyk, Ewa A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
romantyzm europejski
literatura portugalska
polsko-portugalskie związki literackie
tożsamość europejska
European Romanticism
Portuguese literature
Polish-Portuguese relations in literature
European identity
Opis:
This article tentatively provides acomparative outlook on Polish and Portuguese Romanticism. Taking as a starting point the famous parallel between the opposite ends of Europe sketched by the 19th-century historian Joachim Lelewel, the author claims that Polish and Portuguese literature, although they had almost no direct contact with each other, participated in the same system of cultural coordinates established by European Romanticism. At the same time, both nations had some sort of dispute or clash with Europe, developing syndromes of inferiority, as well as megalomaniac visions of their moral superiority. Almeida Garrett and Alexandre Herculano tried to provide a solution, harmonising their country with its European context. The conclusion accentuates the uttermost victory of this harmonising vision, presenting the contemporary Portuguese culture as fully Europeanised and contrasting it with the doubts concerning European identity that may be observed in contemporary Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Historicolitteraria; 2021, 21; 87-99
2081-1853
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Historicolitteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesjanizm Camõesa (po polsku)
Camões and messianism (Polish interpretations)
Autorzy:
Bąk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Camões
mesjanizm
kultura portugalska
romantyzm
messianism
Portuguese culture Romanticism
Opis:
The aim of the text is to present images of Camões created by nineteenth-century Polish writers. The author of the article refers to the following literary works: Kamoens w szpitalu [Camões in Hospital] by Julian Korsak, Kamoens by Fryderyk Halm and Don Sébastien de Portugal by Aleksander Przezdziecki. The authors of the analyzed texts regarded Camões as an outstanding and suffering poet, who believed in a specific form of messianism.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2020, 35, 2; 41-50
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le portugais européen risque-t-il de devenir une langue périphérique?
Autorzy:
Dębowiak, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Portuguese, orthography, reform, writing, unification, standardization, marginalization, Portugal, Brazil
Opis:
Does the European Portuguese Risk Becoming a Peripheral Language? The question put in the title comes from polemics and discussions going on in Portugal on the subject of the recent Portuguese writing reform (1990). Its long legislation process has only finished in the last years. A concise history of the Portuguese language’s orthography and changes introduced by the reform, purposing an unification of the European and Brazilian Portuguese writing, are presented in the paper. Afterwards, based on Portuguese and global press extracts from 2004–2009, comes an analysis and a critique of the arguments adduced by partisans of the reform, explaining its legitimacy and advantages, as well as by its opponents, much more numerous in Portugal. The last ones prophesy a forthcoming marginalization of their version of the Portuguese language in comparison to Brazilian version’s approaching hegemony.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2012, 12, 2
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń w myśleniu historycznym. Wystawa świata portugalskiego z 1940 roku
The Space in Historical Thinking. The portuguese world exhibition of 1940
Autorzy:
Kasprowicz, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
space
semiophores
Portuguese World Exhibition
cultural patterns
“portuguese world”
przestrzeń
semiofory
Wystawa Świata Portugalskiego
wzory kultury
„świat portugalski”
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
In this paper, I will look at the functioning of space through a specific example of the practice of socially modelling past realities in the 1940 Exposition of the Portuguese World. (Exposição do Mundo Português). The perspective of the Exposition will allow us to analyse the model of the"Portuguese world" and propose the creation of an interpretative key, in order to understand the “essence” of Portuguese spatial imagery. We will look at the exhibition in the perspective of Krzysztof Pomian's semiophore theory, trying to interpret its main assumptions and the cultural patterns that fund it, as well as what kind of model of space it co‑creates. In the light of the exhibition we will try to answer the question of how space constitutes the mental foundation of the model of the"Portuguese world". And how the spatial patterns of Portuguese culture are made present through the selected semiophores of the Portuguese World Exhibition.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 111-133
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i funkcje lançados i tangomãos na przełomie XVI i XVII w.
The Role and Functions of Lançados and Tangomãos at the Turn of the 16th and 17th Century
Autorzy:
Gadecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Lançados
Tangomãos
the Portuguese
West Africa
Senegambia
Sierra Leone
trade
Opis:
In this article, I described the commercial role and functions of lançados and tangomãos at the turn of the 16th and 17th century. They were Portuguese runaways who fled to West Africa and lived there amongst Africans. The main occupation of lançados and tangomãos was trade, as they served as middlemen between African people and European merchants. They also worked as translators and guides after they acclimatized to African societies and learnt their languages and customs. Since the second half of the 16th century they became an important part of barter throughout the whole African coast from the Senegal River to Sierra Leone. Although they were Portuguese, they traded also with other European merchants (mainly French, English and Dutch) who came to that region, which finally prevented the Portuguese Crown from monopolizing the commerce in West Africa.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2014, 39; 83-104
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philology as a systematic method of documentation and its application to the study of Constança Capdeville’s musical works
Autorzy:
Magalhães, Filipa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
digital philology
audio preservation
documentation
contemporary Portuguese music
Constança Capdeville
Opis:
The advent of new music technologies has led to a rapid growth of the audio preservation field. Music is not independent of its medium, and this growing loss of independence calls for a transdisciplinary approach with a strong technological component. Musical compositions created in the second half of the twentieth century exist in the intersection of technology, embodiment, and sound and thus widen the importance of aspects such as human and non-human interactions. This article will reflect on these issues and how they reframe (digital) philology methods through the works of Constança Capdeville. The works by this seminal artist are accompanied by an extensive archive that includes scores, recorded sounds, video and images, among other documents. It will be demonstrated how a reflexive approach to digital philology can bring concealed archival stories to light while fostering new meanings on what it means to preserve our sound heritage. Resource optimisation is one of the reasons methods of traditional philology are particularly useful for the preservation of contemporary musical heritage. Today the amount of information is excessive, and categorisation and organisation are complex. Most information exists in the form of digitised documents, that comply with certain requirements traditionally applied to secular paper registers while assessing qualities such as reliability and authenticity. Traditional philology approaches framed around these qualities are insufficient for born-digital documents. A reflexive approach to digital philology, focussed both on the creation of digital resources (from digitalisation to cataloguing) and the criticism of digital sources, as a solution the digital treatment of documents is proposed. A comparative approach will be used to understand in what ways digital and analogue media intertwine in the forms we think, reflect, historicise, and preserve our sound archives, and how we make visible aspects that were previously concealed through new forms of categorising and digitising documents.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2020, 20; 64-78
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od wielkich odkryć po White Fleet. Diaspora portugalska w świecie i przedemigracyjne kontakty Portugalczyków z Kanadą
From the Age of Discovery to White Fleet: Portuguese Diaspora in the World and Portuguese Pre-Emigration Contacts with Canada
Autorzy:
Kijewska-Trembecka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RYBACY
PORTUGALCZYCY
ODKRYWCY
EMIGRACJA
BIAŁA FLOTA
PORTUGUESE
EXPLORERS
EMIGRATION
FISHERMEN
WHITE FLEET
Opis:
Portugalczycy to bez wątpienia najwięksi w dziejach odkrywcy i podróżnicy. Od XV do XVII wieku panowali na oceanach świata, ale będąc małym krajem bardzo szybko przegrywali walkę o wpływy na większości nowo odkrytych obszarów z mocniejszymi od siebie potęgami europejskimi. Na przełomie XV/XVI wieku portugalskie żaglowce dotarły do wybrzeży dzisiejszej Brazylii i ta, na ponad trzy wieki, stała się perłą w koronie portugalskich posiadłości zamorskich. Tam też, przez wieki, najczęściej emigrowali Portugalczycy. Wyjeżdżali oni jednak nie tylko do swoich kolonii. Portugalia prawie nigdy nie była dostatnim krajem dla większości jej mieszkańców. Od końca XIX wieku do lat 90. wieku XX z kraju wyjechało około 4 mln osób. Według statystyk w 2007 roku poza krajem przebywało niemal 5 mln Portugalczyków. Najwięcej w obu Amerykach 2,8 mln, w Europie diaspora portugalska liczyła w 2007 roku niemal 1,6 mln osób. Portugalczycy nie tylko migrują po świecie, oni są także znakomitymi rybakami, którzy przez ponad 500 lat łowili na Grand Banks, u północno-zachodnich wybrzeży dzisiejszej Kanady. W XX wieku ich obecność na łowiskach wschodniokanadyjskich była zdominowana przez działalność tzw. White Fleet, Frota Branca.
The Portuguese are undoubtedly the greatest explorers and travelers in history. From the 15th to the 17th century, they ruled the world’s oceans, but being a small country they quickly lost their struggle for influence in most newly discovered areas to stronger European powers. At the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese sailing ships reached the coast of today’s Brazil, which for over three centuries became the pearl in the crown of Portuguese overseas possessions for centuries. It was also Brazil where the Portuguese emigrated most often. However, they were leaving not only to their colonies. Portugal almost never was a prosperous country for most of its inhabitants. In the period of 100 years, from the end of the 19th century to the 1990s, about 4 million people left the country. According to statistics, in 2007, almost 5 million Portuguese lived outside their country. The largest number of them lived in the Americas – 2.8 million, while across Europe the Portuguese Diaspora in 2007 was as large as almost 1.6 million people. Not only do the Portuguese migrate around the world, but they are also intrepid fishermen who fished for over 500 years on the Grand Banks, on the north-western coast of today’s Canada. In the 20th century, their presence in the East Canadian fisheries was dominated by the so-called White Fleet, Frota Branca
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2018, 44, 1 (167); 241-257
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy francuska lodówka Dony Luizy Mendonçy działa(łaby) w Brazylii?
Does the French refrigerator of Dona Luiza Mendonça work in Brazil? Would it?
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Portuguese Realism
Brazilian press
music in Brazil
cultural intertextuality
Polish Lusophone Studies
Opis:
Taking into account the Brazilian reception of the novel O Primo Bazilio, the author outlines the cultural connections between the Portuguese realist writer Eça de Queiroz and Brazil. The starting point of the argument is the heated public debate on the novel at the end of the 19th century. The article discusses Eça de Queiroz as a creative continuator of French realism and naturalism, referring to the specific cultural phenomena in Brazil and his unusual closeness with Romanticism. The article attempts to combine the musical narration of Eça and the irony present in his literary prose production and the new Brazilian cultural intertext. In the context of the mythical Pasiphae discourse as the story about an adulteress, Brazilian literature and music create a polyphonic narrative expression in so far as Eça´s discourse does the same. The poetic ending may be taken for a voice in the discussion about the position of a woman who does (not) liberate herself from the social convention in the patriarchal society.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2018, 49, 3; 85-100
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spotkanie przyszłości i przeszłości w projektach domów biura Aires Mateus z Portugalii
The future and the past meeting in Aires Mateus detached housing designs
Autorzy:
Wąsowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
architektura portugalska
dom jednorodzinny
tradycja
innowacja
portuguese architecture
detached housing
tradition
innovation
Opis:
Obecnie, wobec szybko zmieniającej się mody, rosnących wymagań dotyczących nowości i udoskonaleń, data ważności wszystkich produktów, w tym produktów architektury, jest krótka. Architekt pragnąc przeciwdziałać szybkiej dezaktulizacji swojego dzieła, może starać się nadać mu nieprzemijającą wartość. Trwałość walorów projektu architektonicznego osiągnięta zostać może przez sięgnięcie do tradycji. Dom jutra wykreowany w wyobraźni architekta usytuowany będzie w takim przypadku pomiędzy innowacyjnością, związaną z odpowiadaniem na potrzeby teraźniejszości i przyszłości, a tradycją dającą możliwość wytworzenia powiązania z przeszłością. Problem przeanalizowany został na przykładzie projektów domów jednorodzinnych portugalskiego biura architektonicznego Aires Mateus.
Nowadays, under the requirements of rapidly changing fashion, growing needs of novelty and improvements, the expiration date of all products, including products of architecture is short. The architect who wants to combat this tendency of outdating, may try to create the everlasting value of his work. The permanence of values in architectural design may be achieved by linking it to the tradition. The house of tomorrow, created in architect’s imagination, may be the combination of the innovation associated with responding to the present and future needs, with the tradition enabling the formation of connection with the past.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2013, 12; 201-205
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DWIE EUROPEJSKIE PERYFERIE: PORÓWNANIE MIGRACJI PORTUGALSKICH I POLSKICH OD XVI WIEKU DO WIELKIEJ WOJNY
TWO EUROPEAN PERIPHERIES: A COMPARISON OF POLISH AND PORTUGUESE MIGRATION FROM THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY TO THE GREAT WAR
Autorzy:
Walaszek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FIFTEENTH AND SIXTEENTH CENTURY PORTUGUESE COLONIZATION
POLISH COLONIZATION IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
LABOR MIGRATION TO THE U.S. AND BRAZIL
PORTUGUESE AND POLISH SETTLEMENT COUNTRIES IN THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES
Opis:
The article is an attempt at comparing the Polish and Portuguese migration experiences in the period of great labor migration until 1914. The periods of Portugal’s establishment of its colonial empire in the sixteenth century and the period of the Polish expansion east, to Rus in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries have been juxtaposed before. In the Time of Troubles Polish literature promoting eastward expansion quite directly referred to the examples of India’s or America’s colonization. In the nineteenth century the reasons for emigration from the two distant parts of Europe were similar (overpopulation, economic underdevelopment), the destinations were different, however. The Portuguese most often left for Brazil, with which Portugal remained strongly interconnected even after Brazil gained independence. For Poles, the country of emigration was predominantly the U.S. It was there, on the territory of New England, that the representatives of both of the groups met, and even cooperated, in the weaving industry. Both in Portugal and Poland emigration commenced on peripheral territories (Madera and provinces neighboring with Spain in the case of Portugal and the Polish-German and Polish-Hungarian borderland in the case of Poland). In both groups the percentage of returnees was high. It is only later that the Portuguese will travel to other countries, e.g. in Western Europe. Polish emigrants have had already discovered routes to Western Europe. Poles numerously traveled for work also to the occupying states. In this phenomenon we can find similarities to Portuguese migration to the territory of their empire. Regardless of the destination, individual and family histories, be it Portuguese or Polish, were very similar. In the interwar period an interesting postscript has been added to these histories. Poland and certain circles made, unsuccessful, attempts to organize Polish settlement in the Portuguese colonies in Angola and Mozambique.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 2(148); 15-50
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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