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Tytuł:
Potrzeba rekonceptualizacji wczesnośredniowiecznych pochówków „wampirów” z ziem polskich
The need of reconceptualization of early medieval burials of ‘vampires’ from Poland
Autorzy:
Dec, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
anti-vampire graves
Western Slavs
vampires
early Middle Ages
atypical graves
Opis:
The aim of the article is to outline the need to reconceptualized the early medieval burials of “vampires” from Poland. These burials are understood as the remains of the so-called “anti- vampire” practices resulting from the social perception of bad death. These, in turn, are recognized as a socio-religious phenomenon, the assumption of which was to postpone the evil actions of the ‘vampire’ by means of certain measures. Due to doubts about the term “vampire”, concerning both the linguistic sphere and the cultural and historical realities, it is suggested not to use it. The proposed alternative, more precise terms would therefore be the terms “returning dead” or “(un)dead”. Another issue raised is the setting of ‘anti-vampire’ burials in an atypical framework. “Anti-vampirical” burials meet the criteria of atypicality on a macro scale, however, it is possible to consider them typical, assuming that they functioned in the culture of Western Slavs in the early Middle Ages as belonging to a specific social group.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 63-70
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antropologia grobów ciałopalnych cmentarzyska Dziekanowice 22
The anthropology of cremation graves in the Dziekanowice 22 grave field
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ostrów Lednicki
Dziekanowice site 22
early medieval grave field
skeletal graves
cremation graves
anthropological analysis
Opis:
The article presents the analyses and descriptions of two graves in the Dziekanowice grave field, site 22 (dated back to the late 10th – the late 13th centuries) located on the eastern coast of lake Lednica, approx. 90 m from the eastern bridge leading to Ostrów Lednicki. The isle hosts a hillfort regarded a seat of the then ruler, the sedes regni principales. Within the gord, in the second half of the 10th century, a complex of residential and sacral buildings was raised: a baptistery, a palas and a church. The burial rite as of the late 10th and the early 11th centuries, which appeared in what is now Poland’s territory, is typically associated with Christianity encroaching the area. The issues under discussion, which are not fully explained, include both the ways in which the dead were buried before skeletal burials were introduced and popularised, the methods used to promote the changes, acceptance thereof, the rate and the prevalence of the new mode of burying the dead. In the course of extended excavations in the Dziekanowice 22 grave field, 1,665 graves have been discovered with preserved bone material, among them two graves where cremated bodies were laid (cremation burial). The graves have been dated back to the early Middle Ages (the time of the grave field’s operation).
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 171-191
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko ludności kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Marianowie, pow. koniński, stan. 17
Autorzy:
Gorczyca, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Funnel Beaker culture
cremation
infant graves
Subneolithic
Opis:
The cemetery in Marianowo is the first non-megalithic burial site of the Funnel Beaker culture (hereinafter referred to as TRB from German Trichterbecherkultur), which has been recorded in eastern Wielkopolska. It is also the first one where biritual funeral rites have been adopted. Despite the poor evidence, it might be generally dated to the Classic Wiórek phase (III), and even to sub-phase IIIC of TRB. All six unearthed burials were of children, and the question of the reason why one of them was cremated provides a wide range of interpretative alternatives.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 153-179
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratyfikacja społeczna ludności prawobrzeżnego leśnostepowego Podnieprza okresu Scytii klasycznej (2. poł. VI–IV/III w. p.n.e.)
Social stratification of forest-steppe population of the right-bank of the Dnieper river during the classical Scythia (the second half of 6th–4th/3rd century BC)
Autorzy:
Burghardt, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
graves
social stratification
forest-steppe
classical Scythia
Scythians
Opis:
The article discusses the issue regarding the reconstruction of social structure of the early Scythian populations from the forest-steppe area of the Dnieper river, in the period between the second half of 6th–4th/3rd century BC, on the basis of funeral materials. As a result of the analysis of the most important elements of burial rites implemented by the discussed population groups, and based on records of ancient authors (The Histories by Herodotus), it has been established that the most valuable sources are the size and complexity of the funerary structure and covering embankment as well as quantitative and qualitative diversity of included inventory. The classification developed on the basis of 198 burials, by means of statistical inference methods, has led to the separation of several classes of graves that can be combined with different social strata. These layers included nomadic higher spheres (leaders of local communities, leaders of “military teams” and tribal aristocracy) and elites of local settled tribes, average members of the population divided into its wealthy representatives and the so-called “simple Scythians” and lower layers of (“the poor”) and people with limited rights (domestic slaves?).
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 111-154
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Datowanie radiowęglowe grobów komorowych z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Sowinkach (stan. 23a) w Wielkopolsce
Autorzy:
Krzyszowski, Andrzej
Błaszczyk, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
burial archaeology
early medieval cemeteries
chamber graves
radiocarbon dating
Opis:
This paper presents and discusses the results of 14C dating of two chamber graves (no. 148 and 151) from the early medieval cemetery at Sowinki, site 23A (Wielkopolska).
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 214-234
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań archeologicznych na cmentarzysku z późnego neolitu w Sadowiu koło Opatowa
The results of archaeological research on the late Neolithic cemetery in Sadowie near Opatów
Autorzy:
Pasterkiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Sandomierz Upland
Globular Amphora Culture
Złota culture
graves
Neolithic
Opis:
This article aims at presenting the results of two research seasons carried out at site 23 in Sadowie, Opatów district. The remains of the cemetery were discovered in this place accidentally by one of the inhabitants during agricultural work. The area of 2.5 ares has been uncovered so far, and 10 graves have been discovered and exploited including, among others, human and animal graves affiliated to the Globular Amphora culture. Moreover, a single niche grave typical for the Złota culture has been also uncovered.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 281-289
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Uwaga! Nie przysypywać pni drzew!”. Likwidacja wrocławskich cmentarzy w latach 60. i 70. oraz jej skutki
Autorzy:
Trzaskowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
formerly German cemeteries
war graves
liquidation of cemeteries
Wrocław
Opis:
The article presents new findings concerning the course of liquidation of German cemeteries in Wrocław during the postwar period. The utilized archival sources support the thesis that in light of the rules of the law, these cemeteries were destroyed prematurely, without exhuming the human remains and preserving historic elements of the cemeteries; moreover, this process has been not adequately reflected in documents.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2020, 75, 1; 123-160
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania georadarowe (GPR) w archikatedrze fromborskiej w roku 2013
GPR survey inside Frombork Cathedral in 2013
Autorzy:
Udyrysz, M
Szynkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
architektura
metoda georadarowa
krypty
ground penetrating radar
graves
tombs
Opis:
W 2013 r. po posadzkach wewnątrz archikatedry we Fromborku wykonane zostały sprawdzające, nieinwazyjne badania georadarowe (GPR). Badania wykonano antenami 800 MHz do głębokości 3 m. Główną uwagę zwrócono na miejsce określone jako „lektorium” (czytelnia). Potwierdzono występowanie silnych anomalii wykrytych tu w 2005 r. podczas pierwszych badań GPR wykonywanych antenami 250 MHz. W pracy omówiona jest metodyka i etapy badań. Pokazano trzy wybrane przekroje georadarowe (GPR) oraz mapkę wykrytych anomalii w części kościoła nazywanej „lektorium”.
In 2013, a non-destructive GPR investigation was carried out over the floors inside the Cathedral in Frombork. The investigation was performed to a depth of 3 m using an 800 MHz antenna. During the studies, the main focus was to find the place conventionally known as the “lectorium” (reading room). The investigation has confirmed the location of the strong anomalies that were identified during the first GPR study using the 250 MHz antenna in 2005. The paper discusses the methods and stages of the research. Three selected GPR cross-sections are shown as examples together with the map of anomalies in the area called the “lectorium”.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2014, 3(39); 3-10
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dla obcego inny grób? Wielkopolskie groby typu bustum jako przykład przyswojonej inności religijnej
Autorzy:
Żychliński, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cultural anthropology
funeral rites
bustum type graves
Roman Iron Age
Wielkopolska
Opis:
The paper is an attempt to present a model of an attitude towards strangers: getting to know, tolerating, accepting, and finally assimilating them, in terms of funeral rites, and thus of different religion. Such is a case manifested by an appearance of bustum type graves within the Przeworsk culture cemeteries in Wielkopolska (Greater Poland) in the Roman Iron Age.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2017, 22; 221-230
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zabytki z wczesnośredniowiecznych cmentarzysk z grobami w obudowach kamiennych pochodzące z badań Nikolaja P. Awenariusa
Artefacts from the Early Medieval burial grounds with graves in stone-settings coming from the research of Nikolai P. Avenarius
Autorzy:
Dzik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Nikolai Avenarius
graves in stone-settings
early medieval Polish-Rus’ borderland
Opis:
The aim of this paper is putting into scientific circulation archaeological finds from eight early medieval burial grounds with graves in stone-settings, from the area of Podlaskie Voivodeship (norh-eastern Poland). The finds come from excavations conducted by Russian researcher Nikolai Avenarius in 1887 and 1888. For a long time his collection, which is kept in the State Historical Museum in Moscow, has been considered to be lost. This is the reason why despite of that 130 years had passed since N. Avenarius’ excavations, hardly any information about his collection can be found in archaeological literature.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 185-196
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groby przestępców na Śląsku w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych
The graves of criminals in Silesia in the light of recent archaeological research
Autorzy:
Duma, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
szubienica
miejsce straceń
groby skazańców
gallows
execution site
graves of criminals
Opis:
The present text focuses on analysis of execution sites and graves of criminals explored in south-west Poland, mainly in the area of Lower Silesia. The author describes results of his own research during archaeological excavations, where remains of masonry gallows and graves of criminals have been found. The remains of gallows and executions sites have been discovered in Lubomierz, Jelenia Góra, Złoty Stok, Kamienna Góra and Modrzewie. All gallows were built on a circular plan with diameter up to 6 meters. Historical sources confirm numerous executions on the mentioned sites. With time they have been surrounded by extensive cemeteries for criminals split in two parts – gallows internal area (where many human bones in non-anatomical form were found) and the external area (where graves containing anatomical structure of bones dominated). Nevertheless most of human remains found during excavations were lying in atypical positions. In the middle of gallows in Lubomierz, a double burial containing bodies of two men with arms crossed behind their back and laying with face to the ground has been discovered. Inside the gallows in Jelenia Góra, there was a 35-45 cm layer of human bones, while inside the gallows in Złoty Stok, there was a pit that contained bones of at least two men, litter and a complete skeleton of cat. Close to this gallows there were also two others, partially destroyed burials. One of them contained body laying on its side and another on its back (only a part of trunk without head and arms was saved). In Kamienna Góra, a smaller amount of human remains was discovered. They were clearly affected by later processes and mixed up with animal remains. The gallows in Modrzewie deserves more attention. In comparison to the other objects, this gallows was sporadically used. Only three humans bones were found on this site. All described gallows were explored in the last 10 years.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 225-236
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba interpretacji zjawiska rytualnego składania ofiar z ludzi na Słowiańszczyźnie Zachodniej
An attempt to interpret the issue of ritual sacrificies from people on Western Slavdom territory
Autorzy:
Pokorski, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sacrificial rituals
Western Slavs
early medieval
human sacrifices
sacrificial places
graves
Opis:
The subject matter of the article concerns on ritual sacrificial practices related to human sacrifices among the Western Slavs, including the Polish lands and the Polabia region. The chronological range covers the early Middle Ages, from the 7th to the 12th centuries. Considerations on this subject include the review of anthropological and philosophical disciplines research including R. Girard studies in this aspect, an analysis of written sources, and above all the analysis of the occurrence of victims and sacrificial sites from an archaeological perspective. The aim of the study was to identify archaeological remains related to sacrificial rituals by presenting the occurrence of victims and sacrificial sites at selected archaeological sites. The study aims to discuss the issues with interpretations of various aspects of the human sacrifices from the early medival Western Slavdom territory sites. The work is interdisciplinary, as it takes into account and integrates the results of archaeological research, knowledge in the field of history, philosophy and cultural anthropology. The article presents the effectiveness of interdisciplinary methods in expanding analytical and interpretative possibilities of archeology regarding the rituals of sacrifice and sacrificial sites.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 373-397
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mauzoleum przekształcone w elitarny cmentarz? o początkach nekropoli w Bodzi
Autorzy:
Buko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
funerary patterns
medieval elites
primary graves
Danish feudal estates
Jelling monumental complex
Opis:
The elite cemetery in Bodzia (from the late 10th to the early 11th centuries) hosts the deceased of foreign and local origin who had a strong sense of ideological and ethno-cultural bonds. According to the results of the author’s latest research, a large tomb D162 played a pivotal role in the cemetery. It was originally built as a grave – a mausoleum with an entrance from the east. Over time, more graves with enclosures were added to the existing tomb on the eastern side, imitating architecture of a primary grave. The successive burials in which remains of foreigners were identified represented the structural first degree elements of the cemetery. In line with the results of isotopic labelling, the group of people buried in this row is associated with newcomers from the Baltic (Scandinavian) zone. In search of the sources of the idea and, further on, the model of the cemetery, attention was directed at the symbols and the structural elements of royal courts and rural aristocratic mansions, especially rectangular plots of land with enclosures as known from Denmark. In the light of newer research, the most symbolic representations include the topography and structural elements identified around the royal kurgans in Jelling.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2018, 59; 239-264
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żołnierze czy powstańcy? Groby wojenne w Kałuszynie, pow. miński, woj. mazowieckie w świetle badań archeologicznych
Soldiers or insurgents? War graves in Kałuszyn, Mińsk District, Mazowieckie Voivodeship in the light of archaeological research
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Andrzej
Paczuski, Adam
Wrzosek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Napoleonic Wars (1812-1813)
January Uprising (1863-1864)
mass graves
battlefield archaeology
Opis:
In 2014 in Kałuszyn, Masovian Voivodeship, in connection with the modernization of the city marketplace, it was decided to move the crossmonument erected there to commemorate the January Uprising (1863-1864). According to historical records, the fallen insurgents were supposed to rest under the cross. The works were preceded by archaeological research, which revealed the existence of 9 graves. In total, the remains of 35 people have been found. Objects found in the graves indicate that they were French, Polish and Russian soldiers who perished during the skirmish in January 1813.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 113-136
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fotografik w kostnicy – o ukazaniu osoby zmarłej w sztuce współczesnej
Photographer in the morgue – about the image of the deceased in contemporary photography
Autorzy:
Milczanowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
contemporary photography
death
morgue
iconography
graves
the Middle Ages
Vanitas
macabre
abjection
Opis:
What is death in contemporary world? “Faked”, multiplied by movies and games, it becomes standard, it doesn’t frighten. In contemporary world the second type of death is taboo. It is pushed out of consciousness. Man striving for immortality, striving for eternal youth doesn’t want to remember it. Death was always connected to art. Artists tried to depict the deceased. The idealistic paintings of the dead or preserving their bodies in best possible condition was a gateway to the afterlife. Masks and coffin portraits were heirlooms, they replaced the body of the deceased family member. The mediaeval tombstones called transi played a different role – they depicted rotting corpse eaten by vermin. They reminded of inherent death and of death’s mundane meaning. Contemporary photographers’ work (e.g. Jeffrey Silverthorne’s or Andreas Serrano’s) appeal to these mediaval examples. They show massacred human bodies photographed in a specific, almost excluded from our consciousness setting – the morgue. One should contemplate whether the art depicts a man or a corpse identified with litter. What is the purpose of depicting dead bodies that were secretly photographed in a morgue or were prepared, immersed in formalin and exhibited at an art gallery? The fascination of body and its secrets influenced the way of showing the dead. Bodies of anonymous people seen in the photos are treated by contemporary people as waste. By the means of camera the photographed deceased are depersonalized twice. Once by the camera that is killing them, the second time by abjecting them
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2011, 2; 96-102
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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