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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1697
Tytuł:
Spór o PRL w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989–2001)
Autorzy:
Friszke, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland disputation PRL
Third Republic Of Poland
1989-2001
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 9-27
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In the Beginning: the Jews as a Minority Group in the Middle and the Late Republican Period
Autorzy:
Rocca, Samuele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Rome, Middle Republic, Late Republic, Jews, Cicero Pro Flacco, Josephus
Opis:
In this article I shall present an in-depth study of the condition of the Jews living in the city of Rome during the Middle and Late Republic. I shall make use mainly of epigraphic and literary sources, such as Appianus, Cicero, Josephus, Philo, Suetonius, and Varro. It seems to me, according to a careful reading of epigraphic data as well as the literary evidence presented by Valerius Maximus, that the first record of a Jewish presence in Rome ought to be dated no earlier than the second half of the second century B.C.E. According to Philo, only by the middle of the first century B.C.E. is there evidence of a much larger Jewish presence in Rome. Most of the Jews arrived as slaves in the wake of Pompey’s conquest of the Hasmonean kingdom in 63 B.C.E. and in the aftermath, during Aulus Gabinius’ consulate in 58 B.C.E. Yet there were also some liberti and a few peregrini, or immigrants. Most of them probably settled in the Subura. A hint of how Judaism and Jews were perceived during the Late Republic is given by the writings of Varro and Cicero. It seems that Varro was very impressed by the lack of images in the Jewish religion, an attitude which suggested a certain similarity to earlier Roman cultic practices. On the other hand, Cicero’s Pro Flacco reflects a negative attitude towards Judaism. Judaism is therefore characterized as a Barbarian superstition, opposed to Rome’s traditional values. It seems that the Jews as a group played a very negligible part, yet they were active in the politics of the Late Republic. A careful reading of Cicero’s Pro Flacco can show that during this period Jews still had no communitarian institutions, although they grouped together. Moreover, they were probably clientes of their conqueror patronus, Pompey, and as such they could create political pressure. Most of the Jews supported Pompey until the battle of Pharsalus. However, another group did form, which supported Aulus Gabinius, who had once been a cliens of Pompey. Later on, when Gabinius transferred his allegiance from Pompey to Julius Caesar during the Civil War, most of the Jews of Rome did the same, and switched their allegiance, following the steps of their leader in Judaea, the High Priest Hyrcanus II. According to a careful reading of a passage of Josephus’ Antiquities, which reports the decree of Publius Servilius Isauricus to the city of Parium, Julius Caesar recognized the Jewish communities, till then informal institutions, as collegia licita through the Lex Iulia.
Źródło:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2014, 12
2084-3925
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland
Opis:
The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powieść Popiół i diament Jerzego Andrzejewskiego a cenzura w NRD
Jerzy Andrzejewski’s novel Ashes and Diamonds and the censorship in the GDR
Autorzy:
Rajch, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Jerzy Andrzejewski
novel
censorship
Polish People’s Republic
German Democratic Republic
Opis:
The article presents how the Polish novel Popi.ł i diament (Ashes and Diamonds) by Jerzy Andrzejewski was received by censors in the German Democratic Republic. The novel was first published in East Germany in the 1960s, although attempts to release it were made as early as sixteen years earlier. The author of the article recalls the reviews by German censors who refused to give consent to the novel’s publication on the East German market and whose decisions were affected not by the content of the book alone, but also by the social and political situation in both the Polish People’s Republic and the German Democratic Republic.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2023, 44; 287-301
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kariera akademicka w Republice Czeskiej
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
academic career, Czech Republic.
Opis:
The article describes the issue of academic career development in the Czech Republic and possibilities of changes, which are foreseen by Higher education reform. Article describes formula of Ph.D. studies which are the beginning of academic career.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2009, 3 (7)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rywalizacja polityczna o Białoruś w latach 1917–1919 między białoruskimi socjalistami a bolszewikami. Powstanie Białoruskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej
THE POLITICAL RIVALRY FOR BELARUS BETWEEN BELARUSIAN SOCIALISTS AND BOLSHEVIKS IN 1917-1919. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SOCIALIST SOVIET REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Autorzy:
Michaluk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
Belarusian national movement
Belarusian People's Republic
the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus
Opis:
The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the rivalry between Bolsheviks and Belarusian socialists for the future of the Belarusian lands in 1918-1920. The research methodology is based on the principles of scholarship, historicism, systematism and historical analysis. The scientific novelty of the results of this study lies in the reconstruction of the events related to the creation of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus. Conclusions: At the end of World War I, after the February Revolution, the process of formation of an independent Belarusian state by Belarusian socialists began. Although the Belarusian People's Republic was proclaimed on March 25, 1918, Belarusians did not manage to create their own state. It was determined by many internal and external factors. One of them being the political and territorial aspirations of the Bolsheviks and a rivalry between them and the Belarusian socialists for the future of the Belarusian lands. Conclusions: Belarusians, and therefore the Belarusian national movement, found themselves in a specific situation during the war. In the years 1915-1918, the Belarusian lands were divided by the Russian-German front line. As a result, military and civilians from the depths of Russia came to the frontier zone. After the February Revolution, the Russian army in the Western District and the Front began to become strongly politicized, focusing on various political and national programs. Belarusian socialists, including the military, gathered in the Central Belarusian Military Council opted for the creation of a Belarusian republic, first in a federation with Russia, and soon (after the Bolshevik coup) they leaned towards its independence. The military Bolsheviks were in favor of the incorporation of Belarusian lands into Russia as the West District. The conflict of interest between the Belarusian socialists and the Russian Bolsheviks was revealed at the All-Belarusian Congress held in Minsk in December, when Congress was brutally dispersed by the military Bolsheviks. The aspirations of the Belarusian socialists and position of the Belarusian communists were determined, among others, by the creation of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus proclaimed twice on January 1, 1919 and July 31, 1920 just before the offensive against Warsaw. It was supported by Soviet Russia as a counterbalance to the activities of the Belarusian independence camp and Polish influence in Belarus.
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 255-284
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prokuratura w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej – historia, uwagi prawnoporównawcze, współpraca
Prosecutor’s Office in the Visegrad Group Countries – History, Comparative Legal Remarks, Cooperation
Autorzy:
Kosior, Wojciech J.
Żarna, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Republika Słowacka
Republika Węgierska
Republika Czeska
Rzeczpospolita Polska
Grupa Wyszehradzka
prokuratura
Slovak Republic
Republic of Hungary
Czech Republic
Republic of Poland
Visegrád Group
public prosecutor’s offfice
Opis:
The public prosecutor’s office is one of the most important state organs responsible for upholding the rule of law and prosecuting crimes. The efficient functioning of the office is one of the guarantees of the implementation of a democratic state ruled by law. After 1989, in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, after independence from Soviet influence, the prosecution authorities began to reform, trying to adapt to the new conditions. The exchange of mutual experiences in this area has a special form in the case of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, i.e. the countries making up the so-called Visegrad Group, within which the prosecutors general meet each year to deepen cooperation. The purpose of this article is to present the principles of the functioning of the prosecutor’s office in the V4 countries and to compare them also from a historical perspective.
Prokuratura należy do jednych z najważniejszych organów państwa, do zadań którego należy stanie na straży praworządności oraz ściganie przestępstw. Sprawne funkcjonowanie prokuratury jest jedną z gwarancji realizacji demokratycznego państwa prawnego. Po 1989 r., w państwach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej po uniezależnieniu się od wpływów sowieckich zaczęto reformować organy prokuratury starając się dostosować je do nowych warunków. Wymiana wzajemnych doświadczeń w tym zakresie przybrała szczególną postać w przypadku Polski, Węgier, Słowacji i Czech, to jest państw tworzących tak zwaną Grupę Wyszehradzką, w ramach której dochodzi do corocznych spotkań prokuratorów generalnych. Spotkania te mają na celu pogłębienie współpracy w ramach państw grupy. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie zasad funkcjonowania prokuratury w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej i dokonanie ich porównania także w ujęciu historycznym.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 6(70); 63-75
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hegemonia i trauma Literatura po 1945 roku wobec przemian męskości
Hegemony and Trauma Literature after 1945 in the Face of the Transformations of Masculinity
Autorzy:
Śmieja, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
masculinity
Polish People’s Republic (PRL)
hegemony
trauma
Polish People's Republic (PRL)
Opis:
The article is an attempt at providing description of the functioning and transformations of masculinity in culture, and above all in literature after 1945. Whileemploying theoretical languages of R.W. Connell and K. Silverman, well‑rooted in the tradition of masculinity studies, the author strives to reconstruct its dynamics, which is shaped by tension between two categories: hegemony (as the required position of masculinity ensured by military experience) and trauma (as a real and long‑term result of this experience). The tension between the cultural discipline of hegemony and the increasing awareness of trauma shapes other oppositions, which makes it possible to model the historical course of the transformations of masculinity and leads to the creation of postmodern, demilitarized and “depatriarchalised” male habitus. One of their distinguishing features is reevaluation of the previously neglected spheres of male experience, such as fatherhood.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2016, 8, 1-2; 99-146
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etapy zmian ustroju państwa w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1918-1939)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
constitutional system
Republic of Poland
Opis:
Author presents the evolution of Polish constitutional system between World Wars. The evolution had conveyed by the transition of fundamental rules embedded in two following Constitutions of Poland (1921 and 1935). It defined the process of formation of two separate constitutional models of Poland after the Great War. First was republican-democratic legal system set by the March Constitution 1921 and the second was antidemoratic system based on the authoritarian regime (set by the April Consitution 1935). Situation on Polish ground between 1935 and 1939, can not be however described unequivocaly as the facist system of government. It had been rather a system between liberaldemocratic and totalitarian. The article marks out three stages of the Polish constitutional system formation: stage Iformation of the parliamentary democracy fundaments and Cabinet government 1918-1926, stage II – limitation of parliamentary system and schemes for the Constitution changes 1926-1935, stage III – new Constitution and introduction of authoritarian regime 1935-1939. Author presented basic constitutional transitions characteristic for both constitutions. He especially pointed siginifact changes taking in relations between the prime minister and the president of Poland. The characteristic includes also historical and political background in Poland and around Europe.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 183-197
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół katolicki w PRL 1980-1981 w dokumentach władz NRD
The Catholic Church in the Polish People’s Republic in 1980–1981 According to the Documents of the Authorities of the German Democratic Republic
Autorzy:
Gańczak, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Kościół
PRL
NRD
Solidarność
Church
Polish People’s Republic
German Democratic Republic
Solidarity
Opis:
Odmienna polityka kościelna przyjęta po 1956  r. przez PZPR i Socjalistyczną Partię Jedności Niemiec (SED) niejednokrotnie prowadziła do tarć między Warszawą a wschodnim Berlinem. Jeszcze po wielu latach władze NRD wypominały PZPR rzekome błędy popełnione po śmierci Bolesława Bieruta: poluzowanie sojuszu ze Związkiem Sowieckim, odejście od kolektywizacji rolnictwa i właśnie złagodzenie polityki wobec Kościoła katolickiego1. Pozycja katolików w NRD była jednak nieporównanie słabsza niż w PRL2. „Szacunkowo ocenia się, że [wschodnioniemiecki] Kościół [katolicki] liczy jedynie 1 mln wyznawców w porównaniu do kilku milionów protestantów”3 - czytamy w notatce Departamentu I Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych PRL ze stycznia 1980 r. Dodajmy, że NRD miała w tym czasie ponad 16,7 mln mieszkańców. Wysiłki na rzecz ateizacji społeczeństwa, podejmowane przez komunistów wschodnioniemieckich od lat czterdziestych XX w., okazały się dość skuteczne. „Wzorem dla SED […] była polityka zwalczania Kościołów metodami zaczerpniętymi z ZSRR”4 - pisał Janusz Ruszkowski. Ernst-Alfred Jauch, w latach 1965-1985 kierownik biura Katolickiej Agencji Informacyjnej (KNA) w Berlinie, wyliczał środki stosowane przez władze NRD w ramach tej walki, takie jak propaganda antyklerykalna, wychowywanie młodzieży w duchu ateistycznym, wymuszanie udziału
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2021, 37, 1; 435-454
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnorodność w pojmowaniu granic i własności ziemi w Republice Czadu
Diversity in recognition of borders and ownership of lands in the Republic of Chad
Autorzy:
Różański, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Republic of Chad
Borders
Conflicts
Opis:
The article shows accidentalness in construction of the borders in the Republic of Chad. On close examination to mark out the ground no one respects neither local tradition nor the cultural differences.Origin of the strong centralized country (French example) was not based of changing the mentality of understanding "our land" or "our territory" as over tribal an exclusive proprietary. At the same time there were not any trials neither to fall into line between the tribes over the land ownership nor to understanding with the preferred model of private ownership or country ownership. There is misunderstanding and conflict between the local long time honoured laws - customs - regarding ownership of lands and the law of the state. The conflict on the law of land is not the only one. We ought to count also differences based on different cultural, religious groups and their profession (shepherd and farmer) and their migration on impact of armed conflicts. The large part of the conflicts regarding the land ownerships might be resolved on the bases of the existing tribal rights as well as the state law.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 319-336
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szpitalnictwo cywilne w województwie białostockim w II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Grassmann, Magdalena
Zemke-Górecka, Agnieszka
Kędra, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
hospitals, Bialystok Voievodship, Second Republic
Opis:
After Poland regained its independence in 1918, Polish people started rebuilding civil hospital network. Bad health conditions of the society and spreading epidemics forced people to undertake the immediate actions. In Bialystok province in the twenties of the twentieth century there were 47 hospitals and among them 18 were epidemic. In following years there appeared the tendency of reducing the amount of hospital institutions. This situation was influenced by the Great Depression in the thirties of the twentieth century. Very often smaller hospitals were merged into one large institution which had several departments with specialized medical staff. The causes of such actions were medical reasons. In the interwar years, in the area of Bialystok province there were also two specialized institutions established. They used innovative ways of treating. It was the Hospital for Mentally and Nervously Ill in Choroszcz and the Public Institute for Nervously Exhausted in Świack.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 127-142
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
[Dyskusja] Polityka wobec historii, historiografia wobec polityki: PRL i III Rzeczpospolita
Autorzy:
Dmitrów, Edmund
Dudek, Antoni
Friszke, Andrzej
Machcewicz, Paweł
Paczkowski, Andrzej
Wiatr, Jerzy Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
People's Republic of Poland
Third Republic Of Poland
politics
history
historiography
historiography towards politics
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 29-53
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poetka rewolucji Anna Świrszczyńska i socjalistyczny projekt równości kobiet
The Poet of the Revolution Anna Świrszczyńska and the Socialist Project of Gender Equality
Autorzy:
Szopa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
socialism
emancipation
feminism
genealogy
People’s Republic of Poland (PRL)
People's Republic of Poland (PRL)
Opis:
The text deals with the influence that women’s movements on the one hand and organizations operating in Poland after 1945 on the other hand had on the poetry of Anna Świrszczyńska. Contrary to the established narrative developed by interpreters of this poetry after 1989, the feminist sensitivity of Świrszczyńska was not an isolated and individual phenomenon, as it grew directly from activities undertaken by women and from women’s organizations in the People’s Republic of Poland as well as during the moral and cultural transformations. Reading Świrszczyńska’s poetry in the light of socialist emancipation projects allows us also to redefine the genealogy of Polish feminism.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2018, 12, 2; 59-79
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja pod baobabem. O reformowaniu szkolnictwa w Republice Kenii
Education under the baobab tree. About reforming education in the Republic of Kenya
Autorzy:
Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
Republic of Kenya
the education system
Opis:
In the text, on the background of a brief presentation of the political and demographic specifics of the Republic of Kenya, the education system in this country is discussed, with particular emphasis on its structure following the latest reform. The premises and assumptions of the reform of the school system and teachers’ education are briefly outlined. Current changes at universities are also discussed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 41; 151-160
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1697

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