Autor: Skrzyński, Tomasz. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Związki małopolskich ludowców z Armią Krajową
Relationships between the Little Poland Peasant Party and the Home Army (AK)
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036484.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:: Despite huge repressive measures of both 3rd Reich and USSR in 1939, the activists initiated reconstruction of SL (Peasant Party) local networks. The Little Poland branch of SL enjoyed the strongest position among regional structures of SL. SL granted peasants the right to play a domineering role within the state. During the war however, the fight to liberate the country was the main task. When ZWZ (Armed Fight Union) was established, the Little Poland branch of SL recognized it and started close cooperation. Peasant Party members of Cracow believed, that both military and political affairs should be controlled by one headquarters. The weaker competitor within the peasant movement, Peasant Liberty Organisation „Racławice”, controlled by the pre-war “Sanacja” regime followers, established Polish Armed Organization. Its structures, which were strong in Little Poland, cooperated loyally with ZWZ. Relationships between SL and ZWZ-AK in the given area can be divided into three periods, its boundaries being great arrests of the Area headquarters of ZWZ in April 1941 and the beginning of unification of the SL armed branch – Peasants’ Battalions and AK. In the 1939–1945 it was very difficult to negotiate the then contradictory military and political reasons. National army, in which political views should give way to military reasons was the AK headquarter’s aim. Pre-war officers were excellent at organizing the army. These were generally “Sanacja” supporters. SL were very reluctant towards „Sanacja”. Their aim was to carry out their ideas and reinforce influence within the army and the society. Due to the resistance conditions, invader’s terror, strength of pre-war political divisions and the rolling German–Soviet front together with its consequences, it was difficult to find a compromise.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2012, 17; 365-380
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe „Nowe Wyzwolenie” w świetle sprawozdań Komitetów Wojewódzkich PPR i Wojewódzkich Komitetów PPS (czerwiec 1946 – styczeń 1947)
The Polish Peasant Party „The New Deliverance” in the light of the reports of The PPR Provincial Committees and The PPS Provincial Committees (June 1946 – January 1947)
Polnische Volkspartei „Nowe Wyzwolenie” angesichts der politischen Berichte von den Wojewodschaftsparteikomitees der PPR und der PPS (Juni 1946 – Januar 1947)
Le Parti paysan polonais « Nowe Wyzwolenie » (« Nouvelle libération ») dans les rapports des Comités Provinciaux PPR et PPS (juin 1946 – janvier 1947)
Польское стронництво людовое „Нове Вызволене” в свете отчетов воеводских комитетов ППР и воеводских комитетов ППС (июнь 1946 – январь 1947)
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968193.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:: In the spring of 1946, a small part of the broadly understood PSL management concluded that in the view of the Communists’ determination and ruthlessness of the remaining in opposition made no sense any longer. Without their party superiors’ knowledge they established contacts with the authorities of the PPR and PPS. Since they had failed to convince the Supreme Council of PSL of their views, they began to publish a newspaper „The New Deliverance”. After their exclusion from the ranks of the legal opposition they formed a new political party. They argued that they would be the best representatives of the peasant’s interests in the country. They disassociate themselves from the PSL opposition tactic. They proclaimed to be in favor of the agreement and the cooperation on equal terms with PPR and being its allies which resulted in voting 3 times „Yes” in the referendum. They considered themselves to be the party standing, as far as their program was concerned, between SL and PSL, between the opposition and the government. The most important problem, however, was their credibility. PSL „The New Deliverance” was used by Communists to make the independent peasant movement weaker (e.g., during the election campaign to the parliament), and the Socialists to expand their influence in the country. The time for the departure from the ranks of the legal opposition was politically missed. The construction of the group was facilitated by the impunity of the falsified results of the referendum done by the Communists and the growing preelection terror of PPR. The weakest structures were created at the level of the party’s circles.
Źródło:: Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2014, 13, 1
1644-857X
2450-7660
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Losy Stronnictwa Demokratycznego w 2 połowie 1948 i na początku 1949 r. Przypadek krakowski
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037441.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:: In 1948, aft er the summer changes within the leadership of PPR, the condition for further existence of SD was its acceptance of being a less important regime’s instrument in its policy towards private sector of the economy and the so called working intelligentsia. In the province of Cracow the position of SD was better within the circles of intelligentsia. Th is was due to the fact that in the second half of 1948 the regime increased its eff orts to destroy the private sector of the economy. The attitude of the local communist activists towards SD became severe. SD members were removed from Cracow authorities, local government, trade unions etc. Proportions of SD representatives in those bodies were decided behind closed doors. Activities of UB (secret police) increased. That situation had a disastrous eff ect on internal relations within Cracow branch of SD. Despite training campaign, the SD weak framework found it diffi cult to force its members to actively support the regime. Massive outfl ow of members occurred.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2008, 12; 56-74
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Polityka komunistów wobec socjalistów w Krakowie na przykładzie zbiórki na „wspólny dom”
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640384.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:: The Policy of the Communists towards the Socialists in Cracow on the Example of the Collection for the “Common Home”An important element in the process of absorption of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) by the communists in 1948 was a money collection for the construction of the building which was to house the future joint authorities of the “united party.” The goal of the action was to break the resistance of the socialists against drawing them into the ranks of the communist party. The authorities of the Polish Workers’ Party divided the campaign into declaring future contributions and subsequently the actual collection. Special plenipotentiaries had been appointed at all the organizational levels who were to realize the orders of the communists. The latter forced the members of both parties to declare the highest possible contributions and then executed their payment. In spite of the gradual intensification of pressure, the Cracow communists had failed to force the Socialists to terminate the action within a top-down designated time and to pay the declared sums of money. The above campaign was terminated only in the middle of 1949.
Źródło:: Prace Historyczne; 2009, 136
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:: Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Z dziejów Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej w województwie krakowskim w 1945 i 1946 r.
From the Past of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in the Province of Cracow in the Years 1945 and 1946
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117431.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:: Formation of the PPS in the province of Cracow started in the month of January l945.In the end of the year 1945 it possessed the largest number of members of all the provincial branches in the whole country. Active members came mainly from pre-war PPS and PPS-WRN. In many parts of the province close relations were established with SL ”Roch”. Admitting some of the top members of the former PPS-WRN resulted in expansion of the party ranks together with the opposition feelings against the PPS position on the political scene. These were not hindered by the increase of UB persecutions. Due to the many members' attitude, who were reluctant to cooperate with PPR, the PPS's presence in the referendum and election campaigns was disproportionately small. A lot of socialist party members voted against the official PPS stance. PPR is to be blamed that the referendum results brought about such unfavourable consequences for the PPS relations with the communists. Personal changes within WK PPS played important role in tightening the cooperation with PPS before the parliamentary elections. Even so, there were a number of imprisonments of the socialist party members before the elections, dismissing from the polling commissions as well as deleting their names from the list of voters. ln November 1946 a recruitment campaign was launched with the aim to double the number of the party members. This aim was not achieved. [flowever, they managed to acquire more new members than PPR. After the election PPS was by all means the most numerous organization in the province.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2005, 9; 167-180
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: In the face of threat. The Attempt to appoint in 1950. interdisciplinary Institute of Human Research of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783334.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:: Roman Ingarden, Institute of Human Sciences of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, natural sciences, humanities
Roman Ingarden, Instytut Badań nad Człowiekiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, nauki przyrodnicze, nauki humanistyczne
Opis:: Most of the proposals for reforms at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, submitted in 1945–1950, concerned the adaptation of the Academy to further specialization in the world of science. Discussed in the article, the previously unknown, initiative of the eminent philosopher Roman Ingarden was of a different nature. The institute, he was designing, was to be the center of permanent scientific cooperation between scientists from natural and humanities sciences.Using the archive sources and publications, the circumstances of this idea creation were also discussed. The reasons why this initiative was not implemented were also described.Ingarden believed that research conducted as part of the Institute’s experimental labs should cover basic practical issues both for entire communities and individual people. They were to concern, i.a. the nature of man, his role in the world; separateness and kinship to other living beings. The philosopher also proposed testing new research methods at the Institute and training numerous scientists in their application.In practice, the idea of establishing the Institute of Human Sciences of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences was contrary to the policy of the state authorities at that time.
Większość ze zgłoszonych w latach 1945–1950 oddolnych propozycji reform Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności (PAU) miała na celu dostosowanie Akademii do pogłębiającej się specjalizacji w świecie nauki. Omawiana w artykule, nieznana dotąd, inicjatywa filozofa Romana Ingardena miała charakter odmienny. Projektowany przez niego Instytut miał być ośrodkiem służącym stałej współpracy naukowej między uczonymi reprezentującymi nauki przyrodnicze i humanistyczne.Korzystając ze źródeł archiwalnych i publikacji, omówiono również okoliczności powstania tego pomysłu. Opisano także powody, dla których inicjatywa ta nie została wdrożona.Ingarden uważał, że badania prowadzone w ramach pracowni eksperymentalnych Instytutu powinny objąć podstawowe zagadnienia praktyczne, zarówno odnośnie do całych zbiorowości, jak i poszczególnych ludzi. Miały dotyczyć m.in. natury człowieka, jego roli na świecie, odrębności i pokrewieństwa w stosunku do innych istot żywych. Ingarden proponował także przetestowanie w ramach Instytutu nowych metod badań i wyszkolenie w ich stosowaniu licznych naukowców.W praktyce idea powołania Instytutu Nauk o Człowieku PAU była sprzeczna z ówczesną polityką władz państwowych.
Źródło:: Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:: Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Działalność Czesława Chowańca w sferze polityki kulturalnej i wojskowości (do 1944 roku)
The Activity of Czesław Chowaniec in the Sphere of Cultural Policy and the Military (Until 1944)
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341408.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: Czesław Chowaniec
cultural policy
military history
Stanisławów
polityka kulturalna
historia wojskowości
Opis:: Czesław Chowaniec (1899–1968) odgrywał bardzo ważną rolę najpierw w życiu kulturalnym Stanisławowa lat 20. XX wieku, a następnie w polskiej działalności kulturalnej i popularyzatorskiej na terenie Francji. Jako naukowiec do 1944 roku najwięcej swej energii twórczej skupiał na historii wojskowości. Wydane z tego zakresu teksty zapewniły mu ważne miejsce wśród polskich historyków wojskowości. Służba w wojsku, w czasie kształtowania granic państwa, miała znaczny wpływ na jego zainteresowania naukowe. W okresie II wojny światowej w armii m.in. był zaangażowany w pracy oświatowo-kulturalnej.
Czesław Chowaniec (1899–1968) played a very important role, first in the cultural life of Stanisławów in the 1920s, and then in the Polish cultural and popularization activities in France. As a scientist, he focused most of his creative energy until 1944 on military history. The published texts on this topic ensured him an important position among Polish military historians. His service in the army during the time of the shaping of state borders had an immense influence on his scientific interests. During World War II, in his military service he used his skills, among other things, in his work in the sphere of education and culture.
Źródło:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2022, 77; 295-317
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Związki małopolskich ludowców z Armią Krajową
Relationships between the Little Poland Peasant Party and the Home Army (AK)
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037588.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:: Despite huge repressive measures of both 3rd Reich and USSR in 1939, the activists initiated reconstruction of SL (Peasant Party) local networks. The Little Poland branch of SL enjoyed the strongest position among regional structures of SL. SL granted peasants the right to play a domineering role within the state. During the war however, the fight to liberate the country was the main task. When ZWZ (Armed Fight Union) was established, the Little Poland branch of SL recognized it and started close cooperation. Peasant Party members of Cracow believed, that both military and political affairs should be controlled by one headquarters. The weaker competitor within the peasant movement, Peasant Liberty Organisation „Racławice”, controlled by the pre-war “Sanacja” regime followers, established Polish Armed Organization. Its structures, which were strong in Little Poland, cooperated loyally with ZWZ. Relationships between SL and ZWZ-AK in the given area can be divided into three periods, its boundaries being great arrests of the Area headquarters of ZWZ in April 1941 and the beginning of unification of the SL armed branch – Peasants’ Battalions and AK. In the 1939–1945 it was very difficult to negotiate the then contradictory military and political reasons. National army, in which political views should give way to military reasons was the AK headquarter’s aim. Pre-war officers were excellent at organizing the army. These were generally “Sanacja” supporters. SL were very reluctant towards „Sanacja”. Their aim was to carry out their ideas and reinforce influence within the army and the society. Due to the resistance conditions, invader’s terror, strength of pre-war political divisions and the rolling German–Soviet front together with its consequences, it was difficult to find a compromise.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2011, 16; 183-198
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Polityka komunistów wobec Stronnictwa Demokratycznego w województwie krakowskim w pierwszej połowie 1948 r.
Communists’ Policy Towards Stronnictwo Demokratyczne (Democratic Party) in the Province of Cracow in the First Half of 1948
Autorzy:: Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037375.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:: In the given period the SD (acronym for Stronnictwo Demokratyczne, Democratic Party) position on the political scene deteriorated considerably. Efforts to adapt the party to the situation did not change the negative attitude to SD on the side of lots of local PPR (Communist Party) activists. A lot of SD members were forced to join PPR. Actions of SD leaders against such moves by PPR activists were ineffective. Activities of UB (secret police) increased. SD structures had to follow communists’ guidelines and keep in close contact with PPR. Position of SD members in companies and different organizations deteriorated. The communists ordered ousting a row of activists from SD youth organization. Among others, SD was used by PPR in their politics towards PPS (socialist party) and to control the school system. Quite often the size as well as the name list of SD share in different structures were agreed without SD representatives’ being present.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2006, 10; 221-236
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki