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    Tytuł:
    Rzymskie regulacje prawne związane z ochroną dziecka poczętego
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Roman law, nasciturus, pregnancy
    Opis:
    Legal problems connected with the defining of pregnancy and with the protection of the interests of the unborn child were at first regulated in Senatus consultum Plancianum de liberis agnoscendis, and next in the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu and in the rescriptum divi Fratres. Senatus consultum Plancianum regulated only the question of establishment of paternity in marriage. Edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu regulated the procedure, which should have been undertaken after the husband’s death, when former wife claimed to be pregnant. The main reason for these regulations was to eliminate the growing number of illegal practice concerning establishment of paternity, when the child was born after the death of his father or after the divorce of his parents. The results of applying the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu could have the legal importance for the future position of the unborn child. The edict regulated the procedure, which should have been applied after the death of husband, when woman was claiming to be pregnant. Once the procedure was applied, the praetor could grant bonorum possessio (D. 25, 4, 1, 10 i D. 25, 4, 1, 15). According to edictum, you could apply: inspectio ventris, custodia ventris and custodia partus to a pregnant woman. These institutions were used to confirm the fact of pregnancy and to observe the pregnant woman and the delivery. The edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu was in use in case of the death of a husband of a pregnant wife and the purpose of this edict was to protect from simulation of pregnancy. According to the edict, the widow had to inform everybody potentially interested (or legal representatives) about pregnancy in one month’s time. The most important group which had to be informed, comprised of heirs of the dead person. According to the Ulpianus’s commentary, both testimonial and ab intestato heirs should have been informed.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 27-40
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aron Aleksander Olizarowski i jego sylwetka naukowa w ocenie XIX-wiecznych polskich myślicieli
    Aron Aleksander Olizarowski and his Research Profile in the Opinions of the 19th Century Scientists
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4309346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-04-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Aron Aleksander Olizarowski
    De politica hominum societate
    Tadeusz Czacki
    kwestia chłopska
    stosunki pańszczyźniane
    Peasants’ question
    Serfdom
    Opis:
    Dzieło życia Arona Aleksandra Olizarowskiego De politica hominum societate jest częściowo poświęcone kwestii chłopskiej w Polsce XVII w. Zostało ono dostrzeżone w nauce polskiej w XIX w. Ludwik Alojzy Cappelli niewątpliwie znał to dzieło, gdyż prezentował poglądy w nim zawarte w ramach publicznych posiedzeń naukowych Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego w 1817 r. Również Tadeusz Czacki w pracy O litewskich i polskich prawach kilkakrotnie nawiązał do De politica hominum societate i cytował jego obszerny fragment. Zabiegi Czackiego mogą świadczyć o uznaniu doniosłości poglądów Olizarowskiego w kwestii chłopskiej. Również inni polscy uczeni, tacy jak: Feliks Słotwiński, Piotr Chmielowski czy Joachim Lelewel, nawiązywali do dzieła Olizarowskiego, by pokazać jego oryginalny wkład w próbę zreformowania stosunków pańszczyźnianych.
    Aron Aleksander Olizarowski’s opus vitae: De politica hominum societate is partially dedicated to the peasants’ question in Poland in the 17th century. His views were noted in the 19th-century Polish scholarly literature. Aloisio Luigi Capelli must have known Olizarowski’s work, since he presented the views expressed therein at scholarly meetings at the Vilnius University in 1817. Tadeusz Czacki repeatedly mentioned De politica hominum societate in his work entitled O polskich i litewskich prawach [On Polish and Lithuanian laws] and he also cited this work. This fact confirms the importance of Olizarowski’s views on the peasants’ question. Among other scholars, Feliks Słotwiński, Piotr Chmielowski, and Joachim Lelewel also mentioned De politica hominum societate in order to demonstrate Olizarowski’s original views on reforming the serfdom.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2023, 102; 111-119
    0208-6069
    2450-2782
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Publikacje romanistyczne w Akademii Wileńskiej w latach 1644—1655
    Romanistic publications in the Vilnius Academy in the years 1644—1655
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    romanists
    Faculty of Law of the Vilnius Academy
    professors of law doctors of both laws (utriusque iuris)
    Roman law
    Opis:
    In the years 1644—1655 the Faculty of Law of the Vilnius Academy published several publications of professors working there and promoted doctors of both laws (utriusque iuris). Some of them covered Roman law. The dissertation of Benedict de Soxo, Claves juris, contains numerous Romanistic motifs. The Rector of the Vilnius Academy discussed terms, phrases and principles rooted in Roman law. Also, considerations concerning the sources of law, its interpretation or the teaching of law had their romanistic roots. Aaron Aleksander Olizarowski, professor at the Faculty of Law of the Vilnius Academy, in his work De politica hominum societate, published in Gdańsk in 1651, made numerous references to Roman law. Most of the romanistic themes were included in the first book, De Domo, when discussing issues related to marriage and family. In 1650 Jan Marquarta wrote a dissertation on Roman law entitled De damno injuriae, which was the only dissertation on this legal matter at the Vilnius Academy in the years 1644—1655. Although the work concerned damage and liability for damages, its author additionally presented the historical development of sources of law in ancient Rome. The content and structure of the dissertation testifies to the good romanistic background of its author. The works referring in their content to Roman law, in the initial period of functioning of the Faculty of Law of the Vilnius Academy, testify to its important role in science and teaching at university law studies.
    Źródło:
    Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 163-184
    1898-6986
    2353-9879
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Dziejów Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BANKIERZY PUBLICZNI W ŹRÓDŁACH PRAWA RZYMSKIEGO
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    nummularii
    mensarii
    prawo rzymskie
    Opis:
    PUBLIC BANKERS IN ROMAN LAW SOURCESSummaryThe Romans had an extensive terminology for persons who engaged in banking activities; however, only nummularii and mensarii pursued activities on behalf of the State. Their operations may be regarded as public banking in the broad sense of the term, and were conducted from the 4th century BC until the 3rd century AD. Banking was of key importance in the peak period of growth for Roman trading and financial operations, and this is confirmed in the sources for Roman law. We do not have any records for the bankers referred to as nummularii until the period of classical Roman law, when we get fragmentary references to them in the writings of Roman jurists. There are only two passages on their public activities in the quality control and exchange of coinage; the first is by Sextus Caecilius Africanus, and the second is Ulpian’s commentary on the duties of the prefectus Urbi. Other references to them in the works of Roman jurists relate to their operations concerning deposits and credit, and as such do not belong to the sphere of public law. We get more mentions of public bankers in the Roman non-legal literature. Mensarii, who performed a certain type of public banking duties, are referred to in Livy’s Ab urbe condita. Cicero, Suetonius, and Festus also wrote about them. Moreover, Grammaticus treated the term mensarii as synonymous with nummularii. Presumably the two categories of public bankers were considered to be generally respected individuals. We also have mentions of the nummularii in the non-legal literature. In his Satyricon Petronius esteemed their skills of assessing the quality of coins; they were also held in high regard by Martial, Suetonius, and Apuleius. Suetonius wrote of the severe penalties imposed on the nummularii by the Emperor Galba. On the other hand, all we get in the epigraphic sources, mostly tombstone inscriptions from Rome, elsewhere in Italy, and the western provinces, are records of the activities of the nummularii for the quality control and exchange of coinage, considered an important duty from the point of view of the State. In fact the non-legal and epigraphic literature of Rome tells us more about public bankers than do the sources on Roman law. Their work did not give rise to many legal problems, as we may conclude from the fact they are mentioned only in two juridical passages. The assessment of the quality of coins and their exchange, and other banking activities on behalf of the State were sufficiently supervised by Roman administrative officers, so there was no need for jurists to comment on them at length.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2014, 14, 1
    2353-8139
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZAWARCIE MAŁŻEŃSTWA ‘LIBERORUM PROCREANDORUM CAUSA’ W PRAWIE RZYMSKIM
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    małżeństwo
    dzieci
    potomstwo
    podatek od osób stanu wolnego
    ustawodawstwo małżeńskie
    Opis:
    MARRIAGE LIBERORUM PROCREANDORUM CAUSA IN ROMAN LAWSummaryOne of the chief purposes of the Roman institution of matrimony was procreation (liberorum procreandorum causa). There are numerous references in the sources to the institution of matrimony commending those citizens who marry in order to beget children. They are said to be living as Nature intended, since procreation secures the continuance of the family and tribe, especially as regards the passing down of the family name and estate to its heirs, and the guarantee that the religious rites (sacra familiaria and sacra gentilicia) will continue to be performed. Such observations were an expression of concern for the future of the Roman family. Marriage for the purpose of begetting progeny was regarded as sacrosanct, a religious duty: uxorem liberorum quaerundum causa ducere religiosum est. However, this applied only to children born of a iustum matrimonium – born in lawful wedlock to a couple who had entered an “approved marriage.” Roman citizens were encouraged and urged by the kings under the Monarchy, and even compelled by the censors, to marry and procreate. Augustus introduced legislation granting privileges to citizens who married, and special rights to families with a large number of children.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2014, 14, 3
    2353-8139
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NIE KAŻDY MUSI BYĆ DOKTOREM PRAWA, CZYLI STARANIA O UZYSKANIE DOKTORATU NA WYDZIALE PRAWA NA UNIWERSYTECIE W INGOLSZTADZIE (BAWARIA) W 1644 ROKU
    You don’t necessarily have to be an LL.D.: how to obtain a doctor’s degree from the University of Ingolstadt (Bavaria) in 1644
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Aron Aleksander Olizarowski; Uniwersytet w Ingolsztadzie; doktorat utriusque iuris; profesor; wymogi stawiane doktoratom; metryki uniwersyteckie; procedura doktorska; wpis do albumu studentów; egzamin doktorski.
    Aron Aleksander Olizarowski; the University of Ingolstadt; the degree of Doctor Utriusque Iuris; professor; requirements for admission to a course of study for the doctor’s degree; the university register; proceedings for the award of the doctor’s degree; enrolment; examination for the award of the doctor’s degree.
    Opis:
    W dniu 11 lipca 1644 r. Aron Aleksander Olizarowski otrzymał na Uniwersytecie w Ingolsztadzie doktorat w zakresie prawa. Na Wszechnicy Ingolsztadzkiej studiowało w latach 1473-1700 co najmniej 828 studentów z Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, a jedynie 383 z nich wybrało konkretny kierunek studiów. Na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu w Ingolsztadzie naukę pobierało co najmniej 110 polskich studentów, choć w rzeczywistości mogło studiować około 300 osób. Aron Aleksander Olizarowski był jednym z kilku przedstawicieli Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, którzy zdobyli stopień doktora obojga praw: cywilnego (rzymskiego) i kanonicznego (utriusque iuris) na Wszechnicy Ingolsztadzkiej. Z reguły o stopnie naukowe ubiegali się przede wszystkim ci, którzy planowali dalszą karierę akademicką, a także dostojnicy państwowi i kościelni. Bez wątpienia Aron Aleksander Olizarowski wraz ze swym przyjacielem Szymonem Dilgerem, po otrzymaniu na Uniwersytecie w Ingolsztadzie doktoratu w zakresie prawa, zostali profesorami Akademii Wileńskiej. Również baron Fryderyk Aleksander Kotulynski oraz Tomas Hornaeus mogli z dużym prawdopodobieństwem piastować urzędy w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów.. Wymogi związane z uzyskaniem tego stopnia doktora obojga praw na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu w Ingolsztadzie były wysokie, ale nie odbiegały od tych stosowanych na innych europejskich uniwersytetach. Kandydat musiał mieć odpowiedni poziom wykształcenia, dokonać wpisu do albumu studentów oraz zdać stosowny egzamin. Wobec powyższego dziwić może okoliczność, że tylko kilku absolwentów z Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów zwieńczyło swe studia w zakresie prawa doktoratem.
    On July 11, 1644, Aron Aleksander Olizarowski obtained a doctor’s degree in Laws from the University of Ingolstadt. At least 828 students from Poland–Lithuania studied at Ingolstadt in the period from 1473 tob1700, but only 383 of them read for the Doctor Utriusque Iuris degree. We know of at least 110 Polish students in the Faculty of Laws, but the figure could well have been much more, about 300. Aron Aleksander Olizarowski was one of the few Poles who graduated as a Doctor Utriusque Iuris (Doctor of Roman (Civil) and Canon Law) from the University of Ingolstadt. As a rule, those whose aim was graduation were planning a career in academia or in the service of the Church or State. Obtaining the Doctor’s Degree in Laws from Ingolstadt certainly helped Aron Aleksander Olizarowski and his friend Szymon Dilger to be appointed to professorships at the University of Wilno (Vilnius). Baron Fryderyk Aleksander Kotulynski and Tomas Hornaeus were two other Ingolstadt graduates who rose in the world and held office in the service of the Polish–Lithuanian state, no doubt on the strength of their academic qualifications. The requirements for the degree of Doctor Utriusque Iuris from the University of Ingolstadt were high, but did not differ much from what was required at other European universities. The candidate had to have the right education for admission, be enrolled, and pass the prescribed examination, so it is surprising that only a handful of students from Poland–Lithuania managed to graduate as with a Doctor Utriusque Iuris from Ingolstadt.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2022, 22, 2; 141-167
    2353-8139
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aaron Aleksander Olizarowski profesorem prawa Akademii Wileńskiej
    Aaron Alexander Olizarowski as a Professor of Law University of Vilnius
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    profesor prawa, prawo rzymskie (cywilne), prawo kanoniczne, Aka- demia Wileńska, wydział prawa
    Professor of the Law, Roman Law (Civil), Canon Law, Vilnius Academy, Faculty of Law
    Opis:
    The professors of law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Vilnius were: Simon Dilger, John George Schauer and Aaron Alexander Olizarowski. On the other hand it raises doubts whether, in accordance with the act of foundation, only one chair of civil law (Roman) were established. Undoubtedly, canon law was taught at the two cathedrals. With high probability, Aaron Alexander Olizarowski also taught canon law. However, all indications are that he could take second chair in civil law (Roman) and lectures on this discipline. It is true that Aaron Alexander Olizarowski also promoted a few doctors of canon law, but in this period Vilnius Academy were other specialists who are likely to teach canon law. In addition, he was a layman, which could also be an obstacle to entrust lectures in canon law. In addition, CV, publications and complete education Olizarowski’s indicate that undoubtedly took a second chair in civil law (Roman) and lectured in this discipline. Having a doctorate both laws was adequate preparation to teach this course. Thus, Alexander Olizarowski, educated abroad, was the only lawyer and the right candidate for the role of professor of civil law (Roman) at the University of Vilnius.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 181-206
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stwierdzenie ciąży (inspectio ventris) jako środek ochrony interesów dziecka poczętego w prawie rzymskim
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    inspectio ventris; unborn child
    Opis:
    The protection of an unborn child in the ancient Rome took important place because of the dignity (dignitas) of family and because of the public interest. This caused that there were many legal regulations about this problem. Treating the problem from the chronological perspective, the prevention of the interests of an unborn child was at first mentioned in SC Plancianum de liberis agnoscendis, and next in the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu and in the rescript divi Fratres , which were issued under rule of emperors Mark Aurelius and Lutius Verus (temporibus divorum fratrum). According to these regulations, the pregnant woman could be treated with: inspectio ventris, custodia ventris and custodia partus. The aim of these institutions was to confirm the state of pregnancy and to control woman till the moment of delivery. Undertaken measures were justified by the best interest of the unborn child, i.e. his protection. Legal regulation in SC Plancianum did not refer to the confirmation of pregnancy, because it was regulated in edictum de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu, and then extended in the rescript Divi Fratres. In the praetor’s edict the institution of inspectio ventris is regulated – as an examination addressed to freeborn women, which was supposed to confirm of to deny the fact of pregnancy. This examination was made also when there was difference in the opinion about pregnancy between a man and his divorced wife. In particular it referred to cases when a woman was claiming that she is pregnant or she was denying this fact, contrary to the opinion of her husband. Similar situation took place after the husband’s death, when widow claimed that she wasn’t pregnant and there was no justified suspicion that the pregnancy is simulated. The examination was made by the midwives (obstetrices) and they were to exclude the simulation of pregnancy, or substitution a child or substitution of a dead child by the other one. The procedures undertaken towards midwives were stricly regulated in the praetor’s edict, in the commentary to this edict, and in the fragments Sententiae Pauli (PS. 2, 24, 5–9). According to rescript of emperors Mark Aurelius and Lutius Verus (Divi Fratres), if husband insisted on inspectio ventris, then a very respected woman was chosen. A wife had to go to her house to be examined by three midwives you could rely on. If all of them or two of them confirmed the fact of pregnancy, then a special legal procedure against woman was started. New midwives were engaged in it. It shows how big public interest was put to protect the unborn child and to ensure the legal continuity of family. Rescript Divi Fratres was probably published to explain some regulations coming from edictum de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu. Also the commentaries of jurists had the same purpose. All of them together were important for regulation of inspectio ventris. Legal regulations of inspectio ventris were used even in the Greek-Roman Egypt. The confirmation can be found in papyrus dated 147–148 A.D. The procedure shown in this document is the same known from edict. The difference is that praetor could decide how may midwives should be engaged and where the examination was supposed to take place.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 29-40
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nadzór nad działalnością bankierów rzymskich (nummularii) w starożytnym Rzymie
    The Supervision over Roman bankers (nummularii)
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    bankierzy rzymscy, nummularii, edyl, prefekt miasta, namiestnik prowincji, mensa nummularia
    Roman bankers, nummularii, aedile, prefect of the City, governor, mensa nummularia
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is the analysis of the legal and literary sources referring to theissue of supervision over the activity of bankers (nummularii). The considerationscarried out proved that the aediles, provincial governors or Urbis praefectus, exercisedsupervision over the bankers. Each of these officials had separate competences aspart of the supervision of nummularii. The banker’s activity was important fromthe point of view of public interest, which is why it is not surprising that the Romanofficials held extensive control over the activity of bankers.
    Celem artykułu jest analiza źródeł prawnych i literackich odnoszących się do kwestiinadzoru nad działalnością bankierów (nummularii). Przeprowadzone rozważaniadowiodły, że edylowie, namiestnicy prowincji lub praefectus Urbis, sprawowalinadzór nad bankierami. Każdy z tych urzędników posiadał oddzielne kompetencjew ramach nadzoru nad nummularii. Działalność bankiera była ważna z punktuwidzenia interesu publicznego, dlatego nie dziwi fakt, że rzymscy urzędnicysprawowali szeroką kontrolę nad tą sferą życia gospodarczego.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2018, 17, 2; 87-100
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Janusz Marian Sondel (1937–2017)
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2018, 17, 2; 243-245
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reskrypt cesarza Hadriana o szkole epikurejskiej w Atenach
    The Emperor Hadrian’s rescript on the epicurean school in Athens
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Tadajczyk, Konrad Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621216.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    cesarz, Hadrian, reskrypt, następca, szkoła epikurejska
    emperor, Hadrian, rescript, successor, epicurean school
    Opis:
    In 121 AD, emperor Hadrian published a rescript in reply to the request submitted to the Princepsby the epicurean school in Athens via Trajan’s widow, Plotina. By vir- tue of the emperor’s constitution, head of the epicurean school at that time, Popilius Theotimos and his successors could freely select their successors irrespective of the can- didate’s citizenship. Yet, the reasons underlying this regulation remain unresolved and not completely clear, especially that they remained in contradiction with the valid legal order and other regulations of emperor Hadrian in this respect. Presumably, special treatment of epicureans was attributable to Trajan’s widow, Plotina. Her influence onto Hadrian, who owed her much, was quite significant. Moreover, it was upon her requ- est that the emperor’s constitution was issued, which may evidence that the empress followed the epicurean philosophy, which was the source of her care for the school in Athens.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 1; 223-233
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Edykt cesarza Hadriana o oliwie1
    The Emperor Hadrian’s edict on the oil
    Autorzy:
    Niczyporuk, Piotr
    Kołodko, Piotr
    Tadajczyk, Konrad Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    cesarz, Hadrian, edykt, Ateny, oliwa
    emperor, Hadrian, edict, Athens, oil
    Opis:
    Emperor Hadrian was known for his sympathy for Greek culture. As a result of thishe passed a statute regulating the sale of fish in Attica. However, the Emperor paidparticular attention to Athens and decided to pass an imperial constitution (edictum)regulating the oil trade. The document has been preserved on the western gate ofthe Roman forum, but in a few places it contains gaps in the text that unleash its fullanalysis. The preserved regulation allows to show the sense of Emperor Hadrian’smarket policy. The main issue was to regulate the sale of oil and its supplies to Athens,with simultaneous indication of crimes and penalties as well as the procedure beforethe administration of justice in the event of violation of the provisions of the edictumHadriani de re olearia.
    Cesarz Hadrian był znany ze swych sympatii do kultury greckiej. Wyrazem tego byłachociażby kwestia regulacji sprzedaży ryb w Attyce. Jednakże szczególną atencjącesarz darzył Ateny i zdecydował się wydać konstytucję cesarską (edictum) regulującą kwestię handlu oliwą. Dokument zachował się na zachodniej bramie forumrzymskiego, lecz w kilku miejscach zawiera luki w tekście uniemożliwiające jego peł-ną analizę. Zachowane przepisy pozwalają ukazać sens regulacji cesarza Hadriana.Pierwszoplanową kwestią była problematyka regulacji sprzedaży oliwy i jej dostawdo Aten, z jednoczesnym wskazaniem sankcji karnych i procedury przed wymiarem sprawiedliwości w przypadku naruszenia postanowień edictum of Hadriani dere olearia.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2018, 17, 2; 249-261
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odpady cytostatyczne i cytotoksyczne – zasady postępowania w Polsce
    Cytostatic and cytotoxic waste – rules of conduct in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Furtak-Niczyporuk, Marzena
    Jaroszyński, Janusz
    Mela, Aneta
    Staniszewska, Anna
    Piotrowska, Jowita
    Zimmermann, Agnieszka
    Czajka-Bełz, Anna
    Dreher, Piotr
    Dąbrowski, Jan
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, Lucyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    lek cytotoksyczny
    cytostatyk
    niebezpieczne odpady medyczne
    bezpieczeństwo pracy z cytostatykami
    usuwanie leków
    bezpieczne postępowanie z cytostatykami
    cytotoxic drug
    cytostatic drug
    hazardous medical waste
    safety of work with cytostatic drugs
    drug disposal
    safe handling of cytostatic drugs
    Opis:
    Polska jest jednym z krajów europejskich, w których wytwarza się najwięcej niebezpiecznych odpadów medycznych. Mimo że w Europie ilość produkowanych odpadów cytotoksycznych i cytostatycznych (stosowanych w chemioterapii przez chorych onkologicznie) od kilku lat się zmniejsza, w Polsce – rośnie. Odpady te stanowią zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa dla pracowników medycznych oraz chorych otrzymujących leki. Dlatego wymagane są specjalne procedury postępowania, które pozwalają ograniczyć szkodliwość tych leków dla zdrowia ludzi. Celem pracy było przedstawienie zasad postępowania w Polsce z lekami cytotoksycznymi i cytostatycznymi oraz ich odpadami. Med. Pr. 2019;70(3):377–391
    Poland is one of the European countries with the highest level of production of dangerous medical waste. Although in Europe the volume of produced cytotoxic and cytostatic waste (used in chemotherapy by oncological patients) has been declining for several years, in Poland a reverse trend has been observed. As this waste puts the safety of medical workers and patients at risk, special handling procedures are required to limit the harmful effect of these drugs on human health. In view of the above, the aim of the work was to present the rules of conduct with cytotoxic and cytostatic drugs, and their waste, in Poland. Med Pr. 2019;70(3):377–91
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 3; 377-391
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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