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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Federalny Trybunał Konstytucyjny Niemiec o wolności wyznania i sumienia
    German Federal Constitutional Court on the freedom of confession and conscience
    Autorzy:
    Kundera, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502893.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Wolność sumienia i wyznania
    transfuzja krwi
    klauzula sumienia
    umieszczanie krzyży w szkołach
    prawo rodziców do wychowania dzieci zgodnie ze swymi przekonaniami
    prawo do noszenia chust islamskich
    handel w niedzielę i w święta
    naruszanie praw mniejszości religijnych
    budowa synagog
    dyskryminacja pracowników z uwagi na wyznanie
    freedom of conscience and religion
    blood transfusion
    conscience clause
    placing crosses in schools
    parents’ right to raise children in accordance with their beliefs
    the right to wear Islamic headscarves
    trade on Sunday and holidays
    violation of religious minorities rights
    construction of synagogues
    discrimination of employees due to religion
    Opis:
    Freedom of conscience and confession is a right of every human being to profess a chosen religion or not to practice any religion and to practice it freely without consequences in the form of discrimination or privileging. Sometimes the implementation of this right is hindered by institutional solutions, tradition and prejudices, which prompts an individual to take legal steps. In Germany, the courts competent to consider cases in this field are the courts of general jurisdiction in the Länder. The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) deals with constitutional complaints about violations of the right of freedom of conscience, confession and religion by public authorities, shaping the standards of protection of this right in Germany. The article presents a wide spectrum of judgments regarding discriminatory treatment of a person because of their religion and beliefs, equality of churches and denominations and the state policy towards churches. These judgments prove that religious freedom is not treated by the Tribunal as absolute freedom.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2019, 28, 3; 149-160
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mniejszości narodowe w Polsce – zarys historyczno-prawny
    National minorities in Poland – a historical and legal outline
    Autorzy:
    Kundera, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    national minority
    ethnic minority
    minority rights
    minority policy of the state
    minority population
    mniejszość narodowa
    mniejszość etniczna
    prawo mniejszości
    polityka państwa wobec mniejszości
    liczebność mniejszości
    Opis:
    Poland has a centuries long tradition of being a tolerant country, manifested as well by the symbolic offi cial name: Poland of Both Nations (1569–1795). Poles, Lithuanians and numerous national minorities lived side by side in the territory of the Polish Republic and today their descendants are Polish citizens. During the time of partitions Poles maintained strong national community feelings, which subsequently helped in the building of the Second Polish Republic. The reborn Poland was again a multi-national state, however, certain nationalistic feelings started to emerge. After World War II as a result of the extermination of minorities and mass resettlements, the historical multinational character disappeared and the minimal set of rights granted to minorities in the Constitution of 1952 had led to their ethnic exclusion. After March 1968, the rights of minorities had become drastically limited. This continued till the Third Republic of Poland when the policy of the Communist authorities promoting the building of Poland for the Poles had been abandoned and the new government pursued to preserve and protect national and ethnic minorities. Today, members of minorities have the same rights as ethnic Poles, and their rights are guaranteed in the Constitution of 1997 and other legislative acts including the most important one, i.e. the Act on National and Ethnic Minorities and the Regional Language of 2015, which defi nes national and ethnic minorities and determines the competences of the State bodies in the area of enforcing minorities rights. These solutions have secured Poland an opinion of a model state when it comes to the protection of minorities rights. There are nine national minorities offi cially recognised in Poland. Each has a diff erent situation resulting from historical conditions, circumstances, national stereotypes, relationship with the States of their origin and the position of the Polish minority in this State. Two main problems which minorities in Poland are facing today is their shrinking populations and threats to their culture from the Polish and global cultures. Immigration might be a possible remedy but low economic attractiveness of Poland fails to attract new immigrants which means that in the future Poland may practically become a one-nation state.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2016, 4 (16); 109-142
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sytuacja mniejszości polskiej na Litwie – dziś i w przeszłości
    The situation of a Polish minority in Lithuania – past and present
    Autorzy:
    Kundera, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Polacy na Litwie
    Litwa
    litewscy Polacy
    mniejszość
    lituanizacja
    prawa mniejszości
    naruszanie praw mniejszości
    Poles in Lithuania
    Lithuania
    Lithuanian Poles
    the Polish minority
    forcible lithuanization
    the right of the minority
    violating minority rights
    Opis:
    During the Polish-Lithuanian Union (1385–1795) Polish nobles, clergy, merchants and townspeople were moved to the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This period was negatively assessed by the Lithuanian society because of “polonization” and anarchy. After the First World War, Poles found themselves in a difficult situation in Lithuania. The Lithuanians did not want to reunite with our country and repressed the Polish minority living in the vicinity of Vilnius. Poles were thrown out of flats, Polish schools were closed, and Polish symbols were destroyed. Oppression intensified during World War II, when Lithuania collaborated with the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, wanting to deport Poles from the Vilnius region. Despite the signing by Poland and Lithuania of the “Treaty on Friendly Relations and Good Neighborly Cooperation” in 1994, the situation of the Polish minority is still difficult. Lithuanians violate a number of our minority rights, such as the right to their own education (Article 15 of the Treaty), first and last name (Article 14), bilingual signs to short-circuit towns inhabited by the Polish minority (Article 13 paragraph 2 and Article 15), the right to participate in public life (Article 14), the prohibition of discrimination and assimilation (Article 15), religious rights (Article 13 (2), Article 14 and Article 15) and the right to have own memorial sites (art. 23).
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 27, 3; 111-137
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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