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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Ewolucja teorii i praktyki pomocy społecznej w Polsce przełomu XX i XXI wieku
    Evolution of the Theory and Practice of Welfare in Poland at the Turn of the 20th and 21st Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Hławacz-Pajdowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    pomoc społeczna
    świadczenia pomocy społecznej i formy świadczeń
    ustawa o pomocy społecznej
    beneficjenci pomocy społecznej
    wartość świadczeń
    podmioty pomocy społecznej
    placówki pomocy społecznej
    instytucje pozarządowe
    welfare
    social security benefits and forms of benefits
    the law of welfare
    beneficiaries of welfare
    value of benefits
    the subjects of welfare
    institutions of welfare
    non-governmental institutions
    Opis:
    Welfare in Poland has had a fairly long history. An analysis of the transformations in its approach and practical actions in this sphere embraces the period after World War Two. It was characteristic of the Polish People’s Republic to destroy any grass-roots initiative with regards to welfare. The state closed down many charitable institutions, limited their rights to represent the citizens’ interests. Then it took over the tasks of welfare, and became its only subject. The period of a thaw and gradual rebirth of independent social organisations took place in the 1980s due to an unprecedented fall in the level of living standards and limited aid from the state. The 1990s saw further restoration and development of charitable organisations together with civic initiatives. The state had also changed its approach to welfare, as it was manifested by the law of 1990. The present welfare system has the following features:– it is decentralised, the majority of tasks is conveyed to smaller administrative units,– defining the social risks entitled to welfare,– the claims of many needs,– dismantling the monopoly of the state in welfare and its subsidiary character,– a considerable participation of non-governmental institutions in welfare.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 229-247
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gminy najbiedniejszego i najbogatszego województwa w Polsce
    Municipalities of the Poorest and the Richest Voivodship in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Hławacz-Pajdowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30030041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    gmina
    województwo
    dochody budżetowe gmin
    wydatki budżetowe gmin
    dochody własne gmin
    wskaźnik dochodów gminy na jednego mieszkańca
    wskaźnik samodzielności gminy
    aktywność zawodowa
    commune/municipality
    voivodship
    voivodship budget
    municipality’s budget income
    municipality’s budge expenditure
    municipality’s own incomes
    index of municipality’s incomes per one inhabitant
    rate of municipality’s independens
    occupational activity
    GDP
    labour market
    Opis:
    The contest of an article consist of following comparisions: area, populwtions, occupational activity of inhabitants above all (but mostly) municipality’s budget incomes for the richest voivodship in Poland, which is mazowieckie voivodship and the poorest on which is lubelskie voivodship. Finding the answers for the following queastions were a result of all reaserches which included: Does differences between the level of the incomes per one inhabitant in both voivodships affect the level of municipality’s budget income in these voivodships?In which municipalities this proccess is the most visible? What are the main reasons of those income differences? All these comparisions above lead us directly to few conclusions: a) municipalities of both voivodships don’t show such differences when it comes to the level of municipalities budget incomes per one inhabitant. What is more it is also different GDP per capita in those voivodships. b) the poorest municipalities in both voivodships are rural areas, and level of their municipality’s budget incomes per one inhabitant is similar in both voivodships. c) the richest municipalities in Mazowieckie and Lubelskie voivodship are urban municipalities anurban – rural – are following. These shows big differences of index of municipality’s budget income per one inhabitant in both voivodships. d) the differences of income in municipalities are the results of varied occupational activity of inhabitants, conditions on labour market (priviledeget role of capital city) and the differences in level of urbanization.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2009, 1; 55-68
    2081-1837
    2544-5197
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tendencje zmian w przedsiębiorstwie użyteczności publicznej Poczta Polska
    Tendencies Towards Transformations in the Public Utility Company Polish Postal Service
    Autorzy:
    Hławacz-Pajdowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853507.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Poczta Polska
    przedsiębiorstwo użyteczności publicznej
    struktura organizacyjna
    działalność usługowa
    struktura obrotów
    dynamika obrotów
    działalność handlowa
    sytuacja ekonomiczno-finansowa
    liberalizacja rynku usług pocztowych
    nowe technologie
    strategia rozwoju
    Polish Postal Service
    public utility company
    organization structure
    service activity
    turnover structure
    turnover dynamics
    commercial activity
    economic-financial situation
    liberalization of the postal services market
    new technologies
    development strategy
    Opis:
    Polish Postal Service – the biggest public utility company, has been undergoing many transformations in recent years. The process of changes began on the day when the organization unit called Polish Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Service was divided into two independent organizations: Polish Postal Service public utility company and Polish Telecommunications PLC. The former one provides many different services: from sending typical letters and parcels, through financial services to commercial activities. The market for postal services is rapidly changing under the influence of its growing liberalization and appearance of competitors. This forces Polish Postal Service to undertake actions securing its participation in the market or making it wider. Under the influence of various other factors connected with the development of the society and progress in science and technology, at the threshold of joining the European Union, Polish Postal Service is facing a serious challenge: working out a strategy that will allow a further development of this company that will be harmonized with the European market.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 3; 141-154
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spór o funkcje państwa we współczesnej gospodarce
    The Controversy Aver the Functions of the State in the Contemporary Economy
    Autorzy:
    Hławacz-Pajdowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    alokacyjna funkcja państwa
    redystrybucyjna funkcja państwa
    stabilizacyjna funkcja państwa
    prawo Wagnera
    koncepcja Graya
    państwo dobrobytu
    ekonomia klasyczna
    keynesizm
    noekeynesizm
    postkeynesizm
    monetaryzm
    nowa szkoła austriacka
    ekonomiczna teoria polityki
    ordoliberalizm
    allocating function of the state
    redistributing function of the state
    stabilizing function of the state
    Wagner's law
    Gray's conception
    welfare state
    classical economics
    Keynesism
    neo-Keynesism
    post-Keynesism
    monetarism
    new Austrian school
    economic theory of politics
    ordoliberalism
    Opis:
    The question concerning the range of the functions of the state in contemporary market economies is not a new one, although it is a basic issue. It may still be encountered in the present day macro-economic discussions that express the anxiety connected with the great and ever increasing participation of the public sector in many countries' economies. The approaches to this issue may be divided into ones emphasizing the role of the state in economy and society, and hence proving that it is necessary for such a great public sector (and public finances sector) to exist; and ones considering the market as the basic regulator of the economy, and hence aiming at limiting the role of the state. These opposing approaches are presented against the background of the three basic functions of public finances: allocating, redistributing, and stabilizing ones. Concerning the first function – as there are lots of critical opinions, J. Gray's views deserve attention, concerning the state financing (but not producing) the access to public goods. Within the redistribution function of the state the concept of the welfare state is the most important one. And finally, the stabilization function of the state is dominated by the views of Keynes and his followers on the one hand, and the classical economics and its protagonists on the other. When discussing the state versus market issue one should stress the ideas of ordoliberals who developed the system of social market economy and contributed to the German economic miracle. The most recent theories are reflected in real life, in the experimental actions undertaken by the governments of some countries (e.g. Reaganomics in the USA, Thatcherism in Great Britain). However, they did not succeed in fighting the unemployment and making the economic growth more dynamic. This is why the process of investigating and reforming the state continues.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2004, 32, 3; 21-34
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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