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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 811
Tytuł:
Model "POLES" - ocena transformacji energetyki XXI wieku
The "POLES" model: assessment of energy. Path of 21st century
Autorzy:
Malko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
sektor energii
model "POLES"
oceny długoterminowe
polityka energetyczna
energy sector
POLES model
long-term assumption
energy policy
Opis:
Przedstawiono długoterminową ocenę globalnych scenariuszy rozwoju systemu zaopatrzenia w energię jako studium przypadku z wykorzystaniem modelu „POLES”. Analizie poddano scenariusze od porównawczego do scenariusza bardzo niskiej stabilizacji gazów cieplarnianych. Pomimo naturalnych ograniczeń i niepewnooeci model ten zapewnia wartooeciowy przegląd możliwych przyszłooeciowych polityk energetycznych.
A long-term assessment of the scenarios worldwide energy system development as the case study on the basis “POLES”Model is presented. Scenarios ranging form a baseline to a very low greenhouse gas stabilization are analysed. Despite the natural limitations and uncertainties model provides valuable insights on future energy policies
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2011, 14, 1; 107-120
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LITHUANIAN POLES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE HYBRID WAR
Autorzy:
Gotowiecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
hybrid war
Lithuanian Poles
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
Waldemar Tomaszewski
Opis:
The article concerns the possibility of using Lithuanian Poles and their political representation: Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania-Christian Families Alliance (AWPL-ZChR) as a potential element in Russian aggression against Lithuania. The author cites previous media reports and expert opinions suggesting such an opportunity, and analyzes the activities of the AWPL-ZChR. The author focuses on such aspects as: cooperation of the AWPL-ZChR with the Russian Alliance - the party of the Russian minority in Lithuania - or alleged pro-Russian statements of the leaders of the Polish minority. The author tries to embed these aspects not only in the geopolitical space, but discuss them in the context of the AWPL-ZChR’ position on the Lithuanian political scene.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 209-220
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humor in German media coverage of Poland and Poles
Autorzy:
Jakosz, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
humor
media
Poles
Germans
stereotypes
Opis:
Media play a significant role in perceiving the world and constructing our conception of reality since the samples of social discourses exposed in the media have a strong influence on the shaping of the image of nations, opinions, attitudes, and hierarchies of values. The present article discusses humorous content in German press, television, and Internet coverage from recent years, which has reinforced a negative image of Poland and Poles in German minds. In the introductory part, the attention is focused on presenting the essence and functions of humor in the light of contemporary humor research, with a special emphasis placed on the interdependencies between humor, language, and discourse on the one hand, and ethnic cultures on the other, which differ in terms of preferred norms and values.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2019, 12; 273-295
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incognito ergo sum. O wytwarzaniu obojętności
Autorzy:
Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Jewish Poles
non-Jewish Poles
indifference
Holocaust
witnesses-perpetrators-victims
Opis:
Incognito ergo sum: on indifference The present article is an analysis of various types of indifference of non-Jewish inhabitants of Warsaw to the plight of Jewish Poles. The words of Krzysztof Dunin-Wąsowicz, a historian and “Żegota” activist, provide the vantage point for the analysis: Dunin-Wąsowicz claimed that around 75 per cent of the inhabitants of Warsaw “were indifferent to what was taking place behind the Ghetto wall”. Thomas Kuhne hypothesised that it was Germans’ indifference to the Jewish – not hatred – that legitimised the Nazi racial policies of the 1930s. This statement might also apply to the “75 per cent of the inhabitants of Warsaw”. The article is mainly based on articles published by ZWZ-AK, in particular Biuletyn Informacyjny. Incognito ergo sum. O wytwarzaniu obojętnościAutorka analizuje różne odcienie obojętności nieżydowskich mieszkańców Warszawy w latach czterdziestych wobec losu żydowskich Polaków. Punktem wyjścia jest zdanie Krzysztofa Dunin-Wąsowicza, historyka i działacza „Żegoty”, który stwierdził, że dla około 75 procent mieszkańców Warszawy „obojętne było to, co działo się poza murem getta”. Powołując się na tezę Thomasa Kuhnego, że to właśnie obojętność Niemców wobec Żydów – a nie nienawiść w stosunku do nich – „spowodowała masowe poparcie nazistowskiej polityki rasowej w latach trzydziestych”, autorka zastanawia się, czy „podobnej opinii nie można by sformułować pod adresem” 75 procent mieszkańców Warszawy. Materiał do analizy stanowią w znacznej mierze publikacje prasy ZWZ-AK, w tym przede wszystkim „Biuletyn Informacyjny”.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2013, 2
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Greg Nickles, The Poles
Autorzy:
Grondelski, John M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2002, 23; 247-248
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weryfikacja doświadczalna słupów oświetleniowych GFRP
Experimental verification of GFRP lighting poles
Autorzy:
Broniewicz, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
słupy oświetleniowe
GFRP
badania
nośność na zginanie
lighting poles
tests
bending strength
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest porównanie nośności na zginanie kompozytowych słupów oświetleniowych GFRP otrzymanej za pomocą procedury normowej z wynikami badań na elementach rzeczywistych. W ramach pracy badawczej przebadano 19 kompozytowych słupów oświetleniowych i zweryfikowano ich nośność za pomocą obliczeń według normy PN-EN 40-3-3. Otrzymane wyniki różniły się znacząco. Obecne normowe zasady obliczania nośności słupów GFRP oparte na metodzie stanów granicznych wykazują wyższą nośność słupa, niż wynika to z badań. Badania na elementach wykazały, że podstawowym modelem zniszczenia słupa jest utrata stateczności miejscowej w sąsiedztwie otworu rewizyjnego słupa. Norma nie uwzględnia tego typu zniszczenia, odnosząc się do niego tylko częściowo i nie podając dokładnych procedur obliczania nośności słupa. Jednocześnie pozostawia użytkownikowi wybór pomiędzy weryfikacją nośności elementu za pomocą obliczeń lub za pomocą badań. Weryfikacja jedynie za pomocą obliczeń powoduje więc niebezpieczeństwo nieświadomego zawyżenia nośności słupa.
The purpose of this work is examination of GFRP lighting pole’s bending strength obtained with national standard‘s procedure in comparison with the results of full–scale poles’ experimental tests. 19 GFRP poles were submitted to bending tests, as well as their bending strength, according to PN–EN 40–3–3 standard, was calculated. The obtained results differed greatly. Current procedure of bending strength calculation, based on limit states theory, exhibit higher bending capacity than the capacity obtained from full–scale tests. Experimental study reveals that the basic failure mode of GFRP pole is local buckling in the vicinity of inspection hole. The Eurocode standard does not attach enough importance to this type of failure. It refers to this failure mode only partially, without providing accurate procedure of calculating pole’s bending strength. Moreover, it leaves the choice between experimental and calculation verification solely to the designer. Therefore, verification only by calculation poses a risk of inadvertent overestimation of pole’s bending strength.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2018, 24 (174); 30-35
0860-7214
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polscy emigranci wobec referendum w sprawie niepodległości Szkocji
THE POLES AND THE SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE REFERENDUM
Autorzy:
Gąsior-Niemiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
migration
political participation
Poles,
Scotland
independence referendum
Opis:
The paper focuses on the involvement of Polish migrants in the Scottish Independence Referendum of 2014. Based on the available evidence, it argues that political apathy and the alienation of migrants in their receiving countries should not be taken for granted. Exempli-fied by the active stance of the “Scottish” Poles, the paper demonstrates that the migrant groups’ political participation may depend on a country-specific nexus of factors to do with discursive construction of both their economic interests and civic belonging.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 4; 40-55 (16)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co wkurza Polaków?
What bugs the Poles?
Autorzy:
Millati, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Opis:
Tekst jest pisemną wersją wystąpienia wygłoszonego na konferencji „Wściekłość i oburzenie. Obrazy rewolty w kulturze współczesnej”, która odbyła się w Instytucie Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego w dniach 17–18 kwietnia 2012 roku.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2015, 3; 121-125
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna tożsamość kulturowa Polaków na wileńszczyźnie
CONTEMPORARY CULTURAL IDENTITY OF POLES LIVING IN THE VILNIUS REGION
Autorzy:
Malewska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
CULTURAL IDENTITY
BORDERLANDS
POLES LIVING IN THE VILNIUS REGION
Opis:
Te paper is focused on the topic of cultural identity of Poles living in the Vilnius Region. Tey represent the unique identity of borderland inhabitants, which consists of elements typical for diferent nations and ethnic groups. Te description of cultural identity of Poles living in the Vilnius Region is based on qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Polish language knowledge, the state of Polish education in Lithuania, level of religiosity, institutionalization of the social and cultural life and popularity of Polish language media. Te research shows that Poles living in the Vilnius Region identify themselves with Polish culture although they also recognize the uniqueness of their cultural identity, which diferentiates them from Polish citizens.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2012, 20; 233-244
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy w Afryce Północnej
Poles in North Africa
Autorzy:
Knopek, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The paper shows how the contacts between Poland and North Africa developed from the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries. The first Polish knights, pilgrimages and travellers came to North Africa as early as the Middle Ages. Egypt was a most often visited country on the way to the Holy Land. From the end of the eighteenth century onwards, other North-African lands were investigated as well. From that moment on, larger groups of Polish citizens would come flooding in, e.g. in Napoleon's expedition to Egypt, in the French Foreign League, in the Egyptian corps of Gen. Henryk Dembiński. From mid-nineteenth century onwards, Poles reach north Africa to settle and work there. There were attempts to propagate Polish permanent settlement. The representatives of Polish migration in West Europe put forward such projects. The same situation was in the interwar period, when Polish recruits to the Foreign League would arrive in this part of the Black Land. There came miners to the North-African phosphate and coal mines, farmers to work in French farms and members of Polish intelligentsia, who at times obtained prominent posts. First Polish organizations in that part of Africa were established then. Poles in North Africa played a prominent role during the Second World War. The Karpatian Brigade of Riflemen gained fame under Gen. Stanisław Kopański. Moreover, Polish civilian refugees came there, seeking rescue against the offensive of German army in Europe. In the post-war period a number of independent states were set up in Africa, Polish-African political and trade contacts were developed, therefore a group of Polish specialists arrived in the Black Land to develop industry and agriculture of the states of the Third World. Almost eighty per cent of trade contacts between Poland and Africa take place in North-African states, thus making the relationships with this part of the Black Land most significant.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 1999, 20; 7-26
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy w rosyjskiej Mandżurii
Poles in Russian Manchuria
Autorzy:
Kałuski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
Manchuria, an enormous geographic territory in eastern Asia, inhabited by peoples belonging to the Tungusic language family, has for hundreds of years been part of China. At present, in result of the conquest started in 1849, and treatises of 1858-1860 extracted by force from China, its northern part together with the Ussurian Country (Primorje), constitutes an integral part of the Russian state. This annexation triggered Polish history in these territories. The first Polish settlers in Manchuria were soldiers from the November uprising sent into exile to the Russian-Chinese border. Even before that those Poles who were convicted for their opposition against the Russian rule were put in border garrisons. After 1831, however, the influx of soldiers of Polish origin, including recruits, was so large that in the garrisons of the General Amurian Province every second soldier was Polish. They were used not only as armed forces, but also dealt with scientific research, administration and development of the occupied territories. Among them captain Jan Czerkawski was involved in the construction of almost all Russian posts on the Amur and was made the first commanding officer of Vladivostok, today a 650.000-harbour city. After the defeat of the January Uprising in Polish territories thousands of insurgents and civilians were sent into exile. Official data report ten thousand Poles exiled to East Siberia. From the 1880s onwards, when the Russian plan to colonize Manchuria and Primorje was put into effect, the exiles were sent only to Sakhalin. The most prominent of the Polish convicts on this island was Bronislaw Piłsudski, a brother of the future marshal and chief of the regenerated Poland. He was exiled there in 1886. His research on the language and culture of the natives of Sakhalin: the Ainu and the Gilac people brought him fame and earlier release from exile. Among the Polish convicts on the island there were numerous socialistic activists, and the last group of Polish political exiles in Far East consisted of the revolutionaries of 1905. They gained freedom as late as 1917, when the czar was overthrown. Historian s unanimously claim that at that time in the territory from the Urals to Manchuria the term "political exile" was synonymous to a Pole. Numerous Polish scholars conducted research in the territories of Russian Manchuria, among others, Benedykt Dybowski (1833-1930), anthropologist Julian Talko Hrycewicz (1850- 1936), geologists Kazimierz Grochowski (1873-1937) and Emil Dunikowski (1855-1924), mining engineer Witold Sągajłlo (1871-1963), and botanist Karol Rothert (1863-1916). Manchuria was developed and settled by voluntary Polish emigrants, as a result of mass confiscations of Polish estates and the 1865 ban on land purchase. Poles could not purchase land in nine provinces of western Russia. Several thousand of workers and many Polish engineers worked at the construction of the Trans-Siberian railway, but only a few hundred of them settled in Manchuria. The same number of Poles served in the Russian armed forces in Far East. There were numerous Polish doctors and entrepreneurs. Until the outbreak of the Russian Revolution every twelfth inhabitant of Vladivostok was a Pole. According to the then observers and contemporary historians, the Poles played a considerable role in promoting the elements o f European culture and civilization in those territories. The Polish community which numbered about 30.000 people started to establish their own organizational structures after 1863. Those structures were closely linked with the Roman- Catholic Church. The reason for this link was the fact that the czar authorities were willing to tolerate only religious difference. In the minds of the Poles, however, it was closely linked with the sense of national autonomy. Thus in the safe niche of the Church there were established Polish societies of self-help and Polish schools. The fall of the czar authorities in Russia and the regeneration of independent Poland entailed a wave of repatriation , the wave supported by the representatives of the Polish government in Russia. Until 1922 almost 20.000 Poles had left Russia, often in dramatic conditions. Repatriation of Polish orphans is a special episode of those years, the action was conducted by the Committee of Help to Children of Far East established in Harbin. The Stalin terror of the 1930s totally destructed the Polish community in Russian Manchuria. The church structures were abolished, and the majority of Poles sent to Soviet labour camps. It was only Germans’ attack on the Soviet Union (1941) that brought about the release of Poles from prisons and camps, so that they could form a Polish army in Soviet territories. Nevertheless, immediately after the war the relations between the Soviet authorities and the Polish government in London had been broken. The repatriation of 1944-1948 involved over 6.000 Poles from Eastern Siberia, but nobody returned from Russian Manchuria then. All in all, about 5.000 Poles had no opportunity to go back to their homeland. At the moment, together with the fall of the Soviet Union, the Polish community in Manchuria numbering a few hundred has regenerated. In Vladivostok and Khabarovsk churches were regained and Polish associations established. The origins of the Polish -Russian economic cooperation in this region hold promise that the account of wrongs and persecutions can ultimately be closed. There is a hope for mutual friendly relations between Poles and Russians, now as free nations.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2001, 22; 109-149
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy na Południowym Sachalinie
Poles in South Sakhalin
Autorzy:
Fiedorczuk, Siergiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The author of the paper is a Russian historian-amateur. His text has a form of an essay and is dealing with the history of the Polers in Far East, concentrating on the territory of South Sakhalin. The author reaches out to the most ancient available data which estimate the number of Poles in the Island of Sakhalin in 1897 at 1636. The author depicts the profiles of many Poles and Sakhalin families who had made their presence there during almost one hundred years. The author conducts his observations until the modern times. He also shows the history of the Catholic churches and priests from the territory of Sakhalin. The final part of the paper is devoted to the discussion on the author's results of his searches conducted in the territory of Poland. They deal with the fate of some Sakhalin Poles, those who due to World War Two found themselves in Poland in the postwar period.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 1997, 18; 77-114
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przywództwo w Polonii kanadyjskiej
Leadership among Poles in Canada
Autorzy:
Heydenkorn, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987360.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
Mass emigration of Poles to Canada can be divided into two phases: first between 1895 and 1914 and the second being a midwar period. Polish emigrants settled down on Canadian prairies. There was in fact only one special kind of leadership that they really needed. Spiritual leadership was what they demand for. Therefore the first form of organizations were local parishes with their priests as their natural leaders. However, they could act only on a very limited scale confined to local territories. Organizational life of Polish colony in Canada was weak until it became united through concentration of people of Polish origin in municipal centers. It is estimated that 4-7% of the whole community belongs to ethnic organizations in Canada. Both in the period of the most intensive affluence of Polish emigrants and nowadays there wasn’t in Canada any Polish emigrants leader of all-Canadian importance, although there were and there are now particular organizations leaders enjoying respect and having influence. Leaders of Polish emigrants are mostly elected and as long as they control the organization they hold the dignity of a leader. In the first phase among the persons of weight were priests of the Holy Spirit parish and at the same time members of an editorial staff of „Gazeta Katolicka” - priest W. Kulawy, priest F. Kowalski, priest W. Grochowski. In later period among persons of importance playing leading roles in various organizations there should be mentioned S. Hai- dasz, P. Staniszewski, C. Bielski, T. Glista and P. Teraska among others. However, it was not for individuals to play the authentic role of a Polish colony leaders, at least at the first stage of emigration, but for papers such as: „Catholic Gazette” („Gazeta Katolicka”) and „Time” („Czas”). It seems then that if one wants to specify the most characteristic trait of the leadership in Polish colony in Canada, one should speak about collective leadership of papers.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 1982, 5; 89-102
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 811

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