Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "plan urządzenia lasu" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Plan urządzenia lasu w Polsce - problemy i kierunki rozwoju
    Forest management plan in Poland - problems and development directions
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Bankowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    mountain forests
    urban forests
    experimental forests
    private forests
    social factor
    economic factor
    lasy górskie
    lasy miejskie
    lasy doświadczalne
    lasy prywatne
    czynnik społeczny
    czynnik ekonomiczny
    Opis:
    nowadays, improving forest management is done by way of amendments to the forest management instructions, silvicultural rules and forest protection instructions. From the point of view of forest management, the most important is the forest management plan, the basic document prepared for a specific object, containing a description and assessment of the state of the forest, as well as the objectives, tasks and ways of forest management. Before each subsequent revision of the forest management guidelines, new instructions are developed in consultation with the public, based on discussions on the proposed changes that are in each case to serve as the best plan for forest management. the forest management plan is vital as it ties together silviculture, conservation, production and non-production purposes as well as social forestry tasks, but only if the primary and operational nature of the objectives considered at the stage of creating the plan are recognized. therefore, the role of forest management in shaping and protecting the environment cannot be overestimated. In this work, we outline the basic principles and rights related to both, forest management under various forms of ownership, as well as detailed guidelines for the content of the forest management plan. We found that the specificity of mountain forests requires the use of different rules and methods. taking into account the exis- ting rich scientific achievements, it is tempting to attempt to develop forest management instructions specifically for mountain forests, whether in the form of a separate chapter or a separate publication. the basic problem with forest management under other forms of ownership (urban, experimental, private forests) is the lack of a detailed legal basis accounting for their specific nature. therefore, appropriate steps should be taken towards intro- ducing appropriate new or supplementary provisions into the forest legislation, which would allow for the development of modern standards. For the state Forests, forest management instructions should be prepared by a team of experts appointed by the Minister of the Environment who will approve the finished document for official use. the forest management plan should include an economic annex focused on the forecast of the expected financial result, inclu- ding costs associated with a deviation from the optimal due to social or protective reasons.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2020, 81, 3; 139-146
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Udział i rola czynnika społecznego w tworzeniu planów urządzenia lasu w Polsce
    Participation and role of the social factor in developing forest management plans in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Wajchman, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    instrukcja urzadzania lasu
    plan urzadzania lasu
    czynniki spoleczne
    forest management plan
    social factor
    Opis:
    The paper reviews the composition of commissions taking decisions regarding the final forms of forest management plans in Poland after the Second World War and analyses regulations from the instructions of forest management plans from 1957, 1970, 1980, 1994, 2003 and 2012 referring to the participation of the respective communities in this process. The aim of this study was to have another look at the evolution of such participation and at the role of the social factor in the development of forest management plans in Poland and to discuss problems associated with it.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 03; 231-240
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczne kryteria oceny dzialalnosci nadlesnictwa w planie urzadzenia lasu [zarys koncepcji]. Czesc I
    Autorzy:
    Plotkowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka lesna
    nadlesnictwa
    plan urzadzania lasu
    dzialalnosc gospodarcza
    lesnictwo
    ekonomika i organizacja
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1996, 140, 09; 49-60
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja wykorzystania analizy ex post do sporządzania aneksu ekonomicznego planu urządzenia lasu
    Application of an ex post analysis for the preparation of the economic annex to the forest management plan
    Autorzy:
    Adamowicz, K.
    Kożuch, A.
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989428.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    ekonomika lesnictwa
    plan urzadzania lasu
    analiza ex post
    aneksy
    aneks ekonomiczny
    forest management plan
    economic aspects of forestry
    economical annex
    ex post analysis
    Opis:
    The aim of the work is to present (i) the economic issues included in the forest management plans and (ii) the methodical bases of an ex post economic expertise, which may be carried out in order to evaluate the previous economic period, and should be a part of the economic annex to the forest management plan. Such expertise allows to formulate postulates and objectives to achieve in the near future, which are important for the forestry economics. The transformation in Poland occurred when the third revision of the forest management plans and instruction of the 1980 and 1994 were applied and caused significant changes in the Polish forestry. As a result, the concept of sustainable development of forestry appeared and the indicators and criteria for sustainable forest development were elaborated. However, they concerned mainly natural and social aspects, while the economic aspect was marginalized. Gradually, foresters began to appreciate the role of the economic analysis. The first versions of such expertise was already elaborated for the individual forest districts. The experience gained will certainly contribute to their dissemination and appreciation of included analysis and forecasts. The economic annexes should include information on value of the forest with an indication of the value of land and the stands themselves. The knowledge on the value of the forest, except for registration, is also required in determining changes as a result of business (in the income statement). The valuation of timber resources is also necessary in the evaluation of the effectiveness of economic projects in forestry affecting the changes in their value. In practice, the valuation of the forest is also essential in case of a change in the ownership or land use status. This usually applies to the sale, purchase, conversion or liquidation of the co−ownership, and also compensation for expropriation because of the road or residential construction. Furthermore, determination of the forest value is necessary in assessing the share of agriculture in national income. This applies particularly to the integrated economic and environmental national accounts in forestry, conducted in some European Union countries. The presented methodology of economic expertise points out the possibility of application the formula that introduces standardization of analysis of economy in the last economic period. It is also the contribution to the discussion on the elaboration of a single, synthetic parameter, which may influence on objectivity of economic conditions of the functioning of the forest holding.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 883-892
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza ekonomiczna gospodarki przeszłej w planie urządzenia lasu
    Economic analysis of the past economy in the forest management plan
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    plan urzadzania lasu
    gospodarka lesna
    efektywnosc ekonomiczna
    koszty
    nadlesnictwa
    analiza gospodarki przeszlej
    produkcja lesna
    koszty produkcji
    koszty administracyjne
    forest management plan
    economic efficiency
    employment
    costs
    revenues
    forest fund
    Opis:
    The State Forests, National Forest Holding, is increasingly burdened with the costs of nature protection, recreational development and certification. As a consequence, there is an increase in costs and limitations in forest management. The emphasis is also on different social and environmental functions, and as a result, income from the sale of wood becomes smaller. The aim of the study is to verify the concept of an analysis of the past economy in conditions of variable costs of forest administration and production (period of 10 years), which is the basis of looking for solutions to improve the efficiency of financial management at the level of the forest district. The case study was based on the forest district located in Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Krakow (southern Poland). The current forest management plan is valid for 2014−2023 period. The analysis of the past economy covers the years 2005−2014, that was nine years of validity of the previous plan of the forest management plan and the first year of validity of the current plan. Issues discussed include: cost and revenue analysis, timber sales, forest management, employment and wages, side−line activities, infrastructure management, maintenance of supervision over forests of other forms of ownership or cash flows of forest funds. Described forest district is an administrative unit with a small forest area and a large fragmentation of forest complexes. The level of the deficit was not significant, and in recent years has been decreasing. In the period under analysis, the increase in costs was proportional to the increase in revenues. The share of administrative activity costs remained at a similar level. Administrative expenses were higher than the costs of core operations. The low level of primary activity costs resulted mainly from low investment outlays. Investments in road infrastructure may be connected with increasing the attractiveness of the entity in the eyes of wood buyers and, consequently, an increase in the prices of wood raw material. In the period under analysis, the forest district undertook activities aimed at optimizing the employment. These activities led to a significant reduction in the number of employees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 02; 91-102
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane aspekty tworzenia planów urządzenia lasu w Polsce
    Selected aspects of creating forest management plan in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Adamowicz, K.
    Wajchman-Świtalska, S.
    Miotke, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    plan urzadzania lasu
    regulacja uzytkowania rebnego
    problemy
    uwarunkowania prawne
    uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
    ochrona przyrody
    legal basis
    regulation of forest utilization
    economic conditions
    nature protection
    social factor
    Opis:
    In the EU countries a forest management plan is a common, however not always obligatory, document updated every 10 years. According to the type of the forest property and its area it may differ in terms of the form and specifity. The forest management in Poland has a long history dating back to the end of 18th century. Nowadays, before each new decade, there is a discussion on the changes, which may improve the whole process of forest management and its final document. The aim of the paper is to present current legal determinants and selected problems, which occur in Poland as well as the major threads of the present discussion. The type of the forest property does not affect the principles of protection, extension of forest resources and forest economy. The protective function of forests requires its uniform consideration itself. On the other hand, the social and productive functions allow for different legal regulations within the State and private forests what results in different forms of the forest management plans. A well− −prepared forest management plan allows to maintain all the natural values of the multifunctional forest. It is also a basic source of information for the authorities, society, and other units, which collect data on forestry. The arrangement of the content of the forest management plans needs the consideration because they often include useless information. Moreover, there is also too much specific information. The protection of forest biodiversity causes the increase of costs for the forest economy, however the benefits are incommensurate to expenditure, since well−managed forest ecosystems provide a lot of social services. In order to show this relations the economical appendix (e.g. business plan) to the forest management plan should be prepared. It would enable to describe all the economical determinants of forest area. In view of Polish long tradition of forest management a great importance to the forest management plan is being still attached. On the other hand, some new environmental, climatic, political, social and economical conditions neces− sitate a verification of the rules of the regulation of forest utilization. Social expectations should be considered, especially in case of forest functions and the participation in selected stages of the process of the forest management plan preparation.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 10; 795-807
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczne kryteria oceny dzialalnosci nadlesnictwa w planie urzadzenia lasu. Czesc II. Zakres i metoda analiz wewnetrznych wynikow dzialalnosci gospodarczej ze szczegolnym uwzglednieniem problematyki ekonomicznej oceny
    Autorzy:
    Plotkowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wartosc zapasu rosnacego
    gospodarka lesna
    plan urzadzania lasu
    nadlesnictwa
    dzialalnosc gospodarcza
    lesnictwo
    ekonomika i organizacja
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1996, 140, 10; 5-14
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie opisów glebowych zawartych w operacie urządzenia lasu w planowaniu sieci dróg leśnych
    Using soil descriptions from the forest management plans in forest road network planning
    Autorzy:
    Gołąb, J.
    Plewniak, J.
    Słowik-Opoka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drogi lesne
    siec drogowa
    planowanie
    tereny lesne
    badania gleboznawcze
    operat urzadzeniowy
    wykorzystanie
    forest road network
    forest management plan
    soil characteristics
    suitability for building
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the possibilities of using the forest soil descriptions included in the forest management plan to draw up an initial characterization of the area in terms of their usefulness for the forest road building. That kind of data may be used in the planning of forest road network in preliminary location concept of road sections. Knowledge in the subject of the spatial distribution of ground with specific physical properties enables us to offer such options, that are likely to ensure the stability of built facilities and also lower costs of implementation and operating as well as reduce the environmental costs of the investment. The paper shows the possibilities and ways to determine the basic characteristics of the ground, such as: the type of ground, filtration coefficient and vulnerability to frost heave. Forest soil descriptions based on macroscopic studies should be regarded as insufficient. Use of the soil data is possible and gives the desired effect only when the results of the grain size analysis can be used. On the basis of these data, classification of the ground can be performed and one can determine the basic indicators of the suitability of the tested materials. We used twelve soil samples with the diverse texture (10−89% sand, 7−83% silt and 4−29% clay). On the basis of complete pedological data collected in accordance with the recommendations of the Forest Management Instruction, it was possible to classify the material in terms of engineering and calculation of relevant indicators and characteristics. It should be noted that this is the initial characteristics of the soil and as such it is not a substitute for detailed research required for the execution stage of the project of specific road sections.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 461-468
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies