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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62
Tytuł:
Grupy operacyjne Stasi w krajach bloku wschodniego
The Stasi operational groups in Eastern block countries
Autorzy:
Tantzscher, Monika
Żukowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The main task of operational groups of GDR Ministry of Public Security in Eastern block countries was controlling GDR citizens who stayed there for long or short periods. In countries to which people often went for holidays – like Hungary, Bulgaria or Czechoslovakia this usually meant preventing to escaping to West Germany. The control system engaged not only operational groups, but the whole Ministry of Security which created a sophisticated system of secret agents in all countries of the block. The system was linked also to state institutions which were responsible for sending staff and tourists abroad. The situation of an operational group in a country depended on its relationships with GDR. While Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia usually eagerly agreed for cooperation and provided help of their security services, Poland agreed for creating “Warszawa” operational group only in September 1980. The group became a center for enrolling and supervising agents and informers in the main environments in Poland. The control of GDR citizens had a little meaning in this case, a much more important thing was using all unofficial and official means of gathering information about Polish domestic situation, as well as cooperation with Polish security services on Polish opposition and members of secret services of western countries. When the perestroika began, the Soviet Union itself became an unreliable link for Germany and the operational group in Warsaw took the role of reporter informing of inner relationships and, as operational groups in the countries of people’s democracy it became the chronicler of its departing from the communist system.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2006, 1(9); 43-61
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna historiografia a badania nad Stasi. Osobna niemiecka droga rozliczenia z przeszłością
Contemporary history and Stasi research. The German Sonderweg of dealing with the past
Autorzy:
Gieseke, Jens
Matkowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The article discusses the opening of GDR archives, which have paved the way for a large-scale reckoning with the communist past in Germany. The legacies of the Ministry of State Security were particularly important in this process. After the first stage of revelations on secret informers and the criminal methods of the state security service, the emphasis in research shifted to the systematic analysis of Stasi presence in each sector of society. At the same time the limits of secret police influence started to be discussed as well. The broad availability of former secret records opens opportunities for methodological innovation. One important development is the comparison with other dictatorial regimes such as Soviet Stalinism and Nazi Germany, with intense attention paid to both by international researchers. Opportunities of comparison are discussed on the basis of empirical data on the informer network in East German society. While the penetration of society by the MfS of the seventies and eighties gained a (supposedly) world-wide singular intensity, the Gestapo for instance worked with networks of relatively few informers. Due to the wide support within the German population in Nazi Germany, spontaneous denunciations and cooperation between Gestapo and other state offices were of much greater importance in political persecution. The article pleads for overcoming the traditional separation between history of government and the history of everyday life. Stasi research must not be restricted to the history of the repression apparatus and the persecution of opposition and resistance, but open its mind to the general history of society. Moreover, social history and the history of everyday life can’t be written “with politics left out”. For this effort, a broad, and even broader, access to secret polices archives is necessary.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2005, 1(7); 341-353
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agentura Stasi w PRL w czasach pierwszej „Solidarności”. Wstęp do dyskusji
The Stasi agentry within the People’s Republic of Poland during early Solidarity. Introduction to the discussion
Autorzy:
Gańczak, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
NRD
PRL
Stasi
służby specjalne
agentura
PZPR
„Solidarność”
GDR
Polish People’s Republic
intelligence
Polish United Workers’ Party
„Solidarity”
Opis:
Until recently, researchers have believed that in the eighties Poland was strongly infiltrated by the East German intelligence – the Ministry for State Security (MfS) of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), commonly known as the Stasi. However, latest scientific publications seem to suggest that the East German grip was not quite as strong. The Stasi did in fact make efforts to direct more agents to the People’s Republic of Poland after August 1980. An operational group was established in Warsaw. The central office of the MfS and its local units developed their networks of secret informers in Poland, primarily made up of citizens of the GDR with ties to Poland and the Poles. Along with the standard recruitment of human agents, efforts were made to establish and maintain both official and unofficial contacts with representatives of the Polish government and other state institutions. Officers and secret informers of the MfS would often acquire valuable information directly from the Polish United Workers’ Party, the Polish Army, the Catholic Church or the Independent and Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity” (NSZZ “Solidarność”). Still, these efforts weren’t accompanied by adequate analytical studies of the situation in Poland – those available were often repetitive and overly ideological.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 30; 451-465
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62

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