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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Nietoperz karlik malutki Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber 1774) w faunie Puszczy Białowieskiej
Common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus Schreber, 1774) in the bat fauna of the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Rachwald, A.
Ruczyński, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Puszcza Bialowieska
lasy
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
karlik malutki
Pipistrellus pipistrellus
wystepowanie
bat
Common pipistrelle
Białowieża Primeval Forest
Opis:
The occurrence of the Common pipistrelle in the bat fauna of the Białowieża Primeval Forest was expected, because the taxon P. pipistrellus was previously comprised of two separate species. Earlier observations of P. pipistrellus in the Białowieża area can mostly be counted for by the new species Soprano pipistrelle, which is considered equally widely distributed in the area. In this study, we were able to record and distinguish several passes of the Common pipistrelle by means of bat detecting techniques. Bats were found in two locations, the first one being the Białowieża village, whereas the second one is the woodland in close proximity of the Czerlonka village. It is very likely, that this species is more widely distributed in the Białowieża area, especially in the vicinity of human settlements.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 2; 180-183
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zimoziół północny Linnaea borealis L. w północnej części Niziny Południowopodlaskiej
The Twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) in the northern part of the Poludniowopodlaska Lowland
Autorzy:
Ciosek, M.T.
Krechowski, J.
Sikorski, R.
Trębicka, A.
Piórek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
rosliny
gatunki zagrozone
zimoziol polnocny
Linnaea borealis
wystepowanie
fitosocjologia
Nizina Poludniowopodlaska
distribution
phytosociology
Południowopodlaska Lowland
Opis:
Linnaea borealis, the twinflower, is considered a critically endangered species in the Południowopodlaska Lowland. The disappearance of the twinflower is mainly caused by habitat changes resulting from forest management, but also light deficiency due to the increase in canopy cover and growth of the shrub layer (processes of succession). The aim of the paper is to present the actual distribution and phytosociological characteristics of L. borealis in the northern part of the Południowopodlaska Lowland. In this region, only three out of ten known areas of occurrence (Werchliś, Serpelice, Grala-Dąbrowizna) have endured to the present day. The twinflower occurs in pine forest, Peucedano-Pinetum, and mixed forest, Querco roboris-Pinetum, communities. A decrease in the ground cover of twinflower populations was observed in all existing twinflower locations. Although the area covered by the Linnaea borealis population in Werchliś increased tenfold during the last 20 years (from about 200 m2 in 1993 to 1970 m2 in 2013), its cover-abundance according to the Braun-Blanquet scale decreased from 5 to 3. The increase in the area covered by the twinflower population together with the accompanying decrease in cover-abundance is probably not a manifestation of species dynamics but rather a response to disadvantageous environmental changes (growth of canopy cover and shrub layer). Progressive light reduction can initiate the process of fragmentation of a population. A decrease in the cover-abundance of the L. borealis population (from 4 to 2) was also observed in Serpelice. Its area was reduced to half of its original size due to anthropogenic destruction of this location. In the third region, Grala-Dąbrowizna, also the negative effects of competitive species (e.g. Vaccinium myrtillus, V. vitis-idaea) are considered.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 2; 113-121
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Owady minujące liście dębu szypułkowego Quercus robur L. w Bydgoszczy i okolicach
Insects mining leaves of English oak Quercus robur L. in Bydgoszcz and its vicinity
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
drzewa
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
szkodniki roslin
owady minujace
wykaz gatunkow
wystepowanie
miasta
Bydgoszcz
okolice Bydgoszczy
English oak
mining insects
Tischeria ekebladella
Phyllonorycter heegeriella
Opis:
This research on the occurrence of insects mining leaves of the English oak Quercus robur was performed between 2011–2012 in Bydgoszcz and in nine neighbouring sites: seven in forest areas and two in an urbanized environment. The analysis of the gathered material revealed the occurrence of insects from three different orders, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, and 10 families: Curculionidae, Tenthredinidae, Bucculatricidae, Coleophoridae, Eriocraniidae, Gracillariidae, Heliozelidae, Incurvariidae, Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae. In total, 21 insect species were collected from Q. robur; most of them at forest sites. A slightly lower number of species was recorded at Janowo, where oaks were growing on the edge of the forest in the vicinity of a transport route with heavy traffic. Even fewer taxa were observed in the vicinity of urbanised areas; in the city park on the Bydgoszcz Canal and in Fordon. The most abundant species on the English oak were Tischeria ekebladella (Bjerk.) and Phyllonorycter heegeriella (Zell.).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warunki środowiskowe sprzyjające występowaniu trufli (Tuber spp.) na historycznych stanowiskach w Polsce
Environmental conditions that promote the occurrence of truffles (Tuber spp.) on historical sites in Poland
Autorzy:
Rosa-Gruszecka, A.
Hilszczańska, D.
Szmidla, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
mikologia
grzyby jadalne
trufla
Tuber
wystepowanie
stanowiska historyczne
warunki srodowiska
warunki glebowe
roslinnosc
truffle
host plants
soil parameters
habitat
historical sites
Opis:
This article highlights historical data regarding truffles’ occurrence in Poland. Along with the soil parameters the plant communities at the sites were studied. The results of the chemical soil analyses showed that the soil water pH at 5 sites was acidic (from 4.3 to 6.1), and only in one, Wiązowna, was the pH (7.2) conductive to truffle development. Similarly, the content of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in soil samples was low (from 0 to 0.03 %), except for Wiązowna, where CaCO3 was 0.12 %. Among the 24 reported species of trees and shrubs, 7 species were hostplants of summer truffle (Tuber aestivum Vitt.). Out of these 7 species, oak and hornbeam were present at four locations. Across the sites, 31 species of ground-layer plants were identified. Among these, Epipactis helleborine was only one host-species of summer truffle. Our findings indicate that the formation of truffle fruiting-bodies depends on specific habitat characteristics. The key factors determining this process are soil parameters, such as: texture, pH and calcium content. Our inventory showed that the sites we studied still persist as natural stands, although only one of them seems to be favorable for truffle development: this site is located in Wi¹zowna, where soil is of pH 7.2 and E. helleborine (host species for truffles from Orchidaceae) is found, fulfills the environmental requirements of truffles.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 5-11
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie czeremchy amerykańskiej (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) w Lasach Państwowych
Occurrence of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) in the State Forests in Poland
Autorzy:
Bijak, S.
Czajkowski, M.
Ludwisiak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
gatunki inwazyjne
czeremcha amerykanska
Prunus serotina
wystepowanie
warunki siedliskowe
warunki glebowe
lasy panstwowe
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
black cherry
ecological conditionsd
Opis:
Among the invasive tree species identified in Polish forests, black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) appears to pose the greatest threat. The objective of this study was i), to determine the abundance of this species in the forests managed by the State Forests National Forest Holding (PGLLP) and ii), to characterise the ecological conditions that it is found in. The source data was obtained from the State Forests Information System (SILP) database. In Polish forests, black cherry mostly occurs as an understory plant and is present in a total area of 99,185 hectares, which is 1.4% of the forest area under the management of the PGLLP. Although Prunus serotina can be found within a wide range of habitats, it most commonly occurs on sites that can be considered average in terms of fertility (mixed coniferous and mixed deciduous types) developed primarily on rusty soils (podzols).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 359-365
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybiórczość siedliskowa żuka leśnego Anoplotrupes stercorosus (Scriba) i żuka wiosennego Trypocopris vernalis (L.) (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) w borze sosnowym świeżym w zależności od wieku drzewostanu
Habitat selection by two species of dung beetle, Anoplotrupes stercorosus (Scriba) and Trypocopris vernalis (L.) (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), changes with stand age in a fresh pine forest
Autorzy:
Marczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
entomologia lesna
owady
Geotrupidae
zuk lesny
Anoplotrupes stercorosus
zuk wiosenny
Trypocopris vernalis
wystepowanie
wspolwystepowanie
wybiorczosc siedliskowa
bor sosnowy swiezy
wiek drzewostanu
ecology
afforestation
NW Poland
Opis:
In Poland, Anoplotrupes stercorosus (Scriba) and Trypocopris vernalis (L.), are very common throughout the whole country and belong to the most numerous representatives of the Geotrupidae family. Research on the habitat selectivity of Anoplotrupes stercorosus (Scriba) and Trypocopris vernalis (L.) was conducted in the years 2004-2006 in the Wipsowo Forest Inspectorate (Regional Forest Department in Olsztyn). The dung beetles were collected using Barber traps installed in a clear-cut comprising, 2, 3, 5, 8, and 16 year old thickets and tree-stands aged 30, 45, 60, 80, 100 and 135 years. According to phytosociology these tree-stands are a plant community of fresh continental pine forest (Peucedano-Pinetum), while typologically all sites are within the fresh coniferous forest. During the course of this research 29197 individual dung beetles were captured, including 23137 individuals of A. stercorosus and 6060 individuals of T. vernalis. Both species were caught at each research site. At nearly all sites A. stercorosus dominated. Only within the clear-cut area were the number of T. vernalis was higher than at other sites. Very many individuals of T. vernalis were present in the clear-cut area but their numbers decreased gradually with increasing tree-stand age. An opposite situation was noted for A. stercorosus. There was an interesting statistically-significant decrease in the abundance of both species in the middle-aged tree-stands – 30, 45 and 60-year-old. Analyzing the seasonal dynamics revealed one peak in the population of T. vernalis in July, whereas there were two peaks in the population of A. stercorosus: a small peak in July and a much larger peak in September. There was a significant negative correlation between the numbers of T. vernalis and tree-stand age (p<0.05, r =-0.57), and a significant positive correlation between the A. stercorosus population size and tree-stand age (p<0.05, r = 0.48).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 227-232
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pełnik europejski Trollius europaeus L. w zbiorowiskach leśnych i okrajkowych północnej części Niziny Południowopodlaskiej
Globe flower Trollius europaeus L. in forest and forest edge communities in the northern part of the Poludniowopodlaska Lowland
Autorzy:
Ciosek, M.T.
Krechowski, J.
Piórek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
fitosocjologia
zbiorowiska lesne
zbiorowiska okrajkowe
gatunki chronione
pelnik europejski
Trollius europaeus
wystepowanie
stanowiska
Nizina Poludniowopodlaska
forest communities
forest edge communities
Po³udniowopodlaska Lowland
Opis:
The distribution of Trollius europaeus in the northern part of the Południowopodlaska Lowland was described and a phytosociological study made of the localities where it was present between 2010 and 2012. The condition of all sites where T. europaeus was historically present was also verified. These field studies reveal that the number of sites of occurrence and the abundance of T. europaeus populations have rapidly diminished over recent years. Only 15 populations of the species in the vicinity of 7 sites were confirmed. Trollius europaeus is usually considered a species characteristic of moist meadows of ordo Molinietalia and in the plant community type, Polygono bistortae-Trollietum. In the northern part of the Po³udniowopodlaska Lowland, no meadow sites containing Trollius europaeus still remain according to our survey. All the confirmed stands are situated in deciduous forests of class Querco-Fagetea (Tilio-Carpinetum and Potentillo albae-Quercetum) and moist forest edge communities of ordo Glechometalia. The disappearance of all meadow populations is mainly considered a result of intensification of the agricultural use of these habitats. We suggest that the category of threat to Trollius europaeus is increased on the regional list from VU to EN, and consolidated with further monitoring and active protection of stands where it is present.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 233-243
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwietnica okazała Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) – chroniony gatunek saproksyliczny drzewostanów dębowych w Polsce
Flower chafer Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) – protected saproxylic species of oak stands in Poland
Autorzy:
Plewa, R.
Hilszczański, J.
Jaworski, T.
Tarwacki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
entomologia lesna
drzewostany debowe
owady saproksyliczne
gatunki chronione
kwietnica okazala
Protaetia speciosissima
wystepowanie
saproxylic beetles
oak stand
forest strata
yellow pan traps
vertical distribution
Opis:
The paper presents the results of our studies on the preferences of the flower chafer, Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786). The studies were carried out in 2009-2010 in the Forest Districts of Hajnówka, Krotoszyn, Łochów, Piñczów, and Puławy, located in various regions of Poland. Barrier traps consisting of a Moericke's trap and a Malaise's trap combined with a barrier of fine net were used to collect beetles. Traps were installed at two heights in over 100 years old oak stands, with the upper level in the canopy layer (mean height of 20.5 m) and the lower level adjacent to the tree trunk (mean height of 4,5 m). During two-year study, we collected a total of 328 specimens of P. speciosissima, 299 from the upper- and 29 from the lower forest layer. Thus, we confirmed strong preferences of the adult of P. speciosissima for the canopy layer in oak stands. Furthermore, our observations on phenology indicate that the second half of June and all of July are the months with the highest population density of P. speciosissima. This paper also proposes modes of action for conservation of the species.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 225-229
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych elementów charakterystyki drzewostanów na intensywność występowania kornika drukarza Ips typographus (L.) w Beskidzie Żywieckim
Impact of selected stand characteristics on the occurrence of the bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) in the Beskid Zywiecki Mountains
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Starzyk, J.R.
Kosibowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskid Zywiecki
siedliska lesne
drzewostany
miazszosc drzew
wydzielanie sie posuszu
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
wystepowanie
insect outbreak
site
stand characteristics
spatial analysis
Picea abies
Opis:
Recently, Norway spruce stands in Beskid ¯ywiecki (Western Carpathians) have been plagued by bark beetle outbreak affecting an extensive area over a large range of altitudes. Georeferenced data (2356 records) from 2009–2011 of the volume of felled spruces showing insect infestation in forest sub-compartments were analysed with respect to selected site and stand characteristics. The infestation intensity varied between individual parts of the examined area. Spruce mortality, recorded evenly across all slope expositions, was higher in the zones 800 m – 1000 m and above 1000 m than in the zone below 800 m. The infestation intensity increased slightly with spruce representation in the stands and was higher in stands older than 80 years. There was no clear correlation between spruce mortality and site quality. However, in areas with more diverse and fertile sites mortality was lower. In overall, the results obtained in this study are in line with previous knowledge on the subject, but patterns describing bark beetle preferences in infested areas appear to be less pronounced than those found in earlier publications. Risk assessment and current planning of forest protection measures in stands affected by bark beetle outbreaks should be based on the here described characteristics of spruce susceptibility to insect infection.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 159-169
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie zgnilizny odziomkowej jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w obszarach chronionych
Occurrence of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) butt rot in protected areas
Autorzy:
Niemtur, S.
Chomicz, E.
Kapsa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fitopatologia lesna
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
choroby roslin
zgnilizna odziomkowa
wystepowanie
obszary chronione
parki narodowe
rezerwaty przyrody
silver fir
butt rot
nature reserve
national park
acoustic tomography
Picus Sonic
Carpathians
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze butt rot incidences in silver fir stands of selected nature reserves and national parks. The study included 11 stands in Carpathian forests and for comparison 4 stands outside the Carpathians. To identify butt rot in fir trees, we used the non-invasive method of acoustic tomography. We tested 30 randomly selected fir trees in each of the 15 stands using Picus Sonic tomography to determine butt rot occurrence and to assess the proportion (%) of healthy wood in cross-sections of the tree trunk. The results indicate significant differences in the frequency of butt rot in silver fir at the individual level as well as the population level. This variability in frequency was not dependent on geographical location of the investigated stands.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 343-352
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe dane o występowaniu bogatkowatych (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) na terenie Puszczy Białowieskiej
New data on the occurrence of buprestid beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Gutowski, J.M.
Królik, R.
Lugowoj, J.
Sućko, K.
Sweeney, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia
Puszcza Bialowieska
owady
chrzaszcze
bogatkowate
Buprestidae
wystepowanie
nowe stanowiska
chrząszcze
rozmieszczenie geograficzne
grupa Agrilus betuleti
Puszcza
Białowieska
płn.-wsch. Polska
Coleoptera
geographical distribution
new records
Agrilus betuleti species group
Białowieża Forest
North-Eastern Poland
Opis:
The aim of this work was to expand current knowledge on the species composition and distribution of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in the Białowieża Primeval Forest (BPF) based on research conducted in the years 2000–2018 and a literature review. The BPF is considered the best-preserved forest of the European lowland and is a reference point for all forest research. Thus, knowledge of its fauna is vital. This research was conducted and incorporated the whole Polish part of the BPF, including Białowieża National Park (BNP), using standard methods for faunistic studies of terrestrial beetles. We also investigated potential microhabitats of saproxylic buprestid beetles and reared larvae from inhabited host material. Collected larvae and/or pupae were identified in the laboratory or grown to the adult stage. However, most specimens were collected using various traps (Lindgren, Moericke, barrier type Netocia and IBL-2), especially traps placed in the upper tree canopy. Two species previously unrecorded in the BPF (Agrilus graminis, A. mendax) and new information on several of the rarest Central European Buprestidae species (Buprestis splendens, Eurythyrea quercus, Anthaxia chevrieri, Chrysobothris chrysostigma, Agrilus antiquus croaticus, A. ater, A auricollis, A. convexicollis, A. pseudocyaneus) are presented here. Currently, 54 species of Buprestidae are known to occur the BPF area, of which 49 were collected from the Polish part and 26 were collected from the Belarusian part, whilst two species (Dicerca berolinensis and Eurythyrea austriaca ) have no specific location data. In the BNP, which covers about 17% of the Polish part of the BPF, up to 39 species of buprestid beetles have been found. We also provide an original key for differentiating Agrilus nicolanus – a species recently discovered in Poland (BPF and Biebrza Valley), that was previously known to occur only in Asia and the Lipetsk region in the European part of Russia – from Agrilus betuleti species group. In conclusion, the BPF is an important refugium of buprestid beetle richness including known forest relics.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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