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Tytuł:
De crise en crise − "Le Roi, le rat et le fou du Roi" de Matéi Visniec
From one Crisis to Another – "The King, the Rat and the King’s Fool" by Matéi Visniec
Autorzy:
Kucharuk, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
crise
carnaval
révolution
Visniec
pouvoir
grotesque
crisis
carnival
revolution
power
Opis:
Le présent article se propose d’analyser les différents aspects de la crise présents dans la pièce Le Roi, le rat et le fou du Roi de Matéi Visniec. Dans cette pièce grotesque, on passe d’une crise de la monarchie, située dans un univers à la fois carnavalesque et révolutionnaire, à une crise de l’humanité dans la société démocratique. La folie des dirigeants, la dégénérescence de la société, la crise de la parole et la manipulation de l’Histoire, qui est au service de la politique, tels sont les principaux visages de la crise dénoncés par l’auteur à travers les différentes formes du grotesque et autour desquels s’articule la présente analyse.
The purpose of this article is to analyze different aspects of the crisis present in the play entitled The King, the Rat and the King’s Fool by Matéi Visniec. In this grotesque play, we move from a crisis of the monarchy, situated in a world that is both carnivalesque and revolutionary, to a crisis of humanity in democratic society. The madness of the leaders, the degeneration of the society, the crisis of the words and the manipulation of the history, which is at the service of the politics, are the main facets of the crisis, denounced by the author through the various forms of the grotesque and around which the present analysis is structured.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2022, 17, 1; 131-141
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Révolution comme catastrophe chez André Malraux et Georges Bataille
Revolution as Catastrophe in the Work of André Malraux and Georges Bataille
Autorzy:
Bowd, Gavin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
communism
fascism
revolution
sacred
Opis:
In his review of La Condition humaine, Georges Bataille asserts that André Malraux’s novel shows how revolutionary power is based, in its psychological structure, on a catastrophe, on the lasting consciousness of a catastrophe upon which has depended the fate of multitudes. From this reading of Malraux, we will explore the catastrophic vision of Bataille himself in his novel Le Bleu du ciel and his essays for Contre-Attaque, written in the course of the 1930s, but, in the case of Le Bleu du ciel, only published more than twenty years afterwards. In the face of a “rising tide of murder” that seems to make the triumph of fascism and war inevitable, the failure of his dream of a “Popular Front in the street” is embodied in the political and erotic impotence of the troubling character of Henri Troppmann. Bataille’s dead-end contrasts brutally with the publicly committed work of Malraux, who seems to offer an alternative vision of revolutionary fate. But are there similarities between the “committed” novelist Malraux and the “shameful” one that is Bataille? Both writers show a profound interest in the sacred, which transcends a narrowly political frame.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 245-254
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Une Révolution tranquille : l’évolution de l’image du père dans la dramaturgie québécoise
Autorzy:
Jakubczuk, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Quiet Revolution
father
society
Opis:
In spite of the implications of its name, the Quiet Revolution in Quebec seems to be rather tempestuous at the family level. The conflict between generations, set in a historic context, puts into question the functioning of the entire society, especially the dominant role of the father. The objective of this article, therefore, is to analyze the position of the father in the social context. Thus, I discuss various types of fathers: a farmer father, the patriarch who leaves the household chores to the wife; a worker father, subservient to both his wife at home and to his boss at the factory; a bourgeois father who works for himself; and finally, an immigrant father who seeks his place within the new society.
Źródło:
Romanica Silesiana; 2017, 12
1898-2433
2353-9887
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
« Almanach des honnêtes gens » (1788) de Sylvain Maréchal, ou penser un calendrier révolutionnaire avant la Révolution
Almanach des honnêtes gens (1788) by Sylvain Maréchal, or Thinking about a Revolutionary Calendar before the Revolution
Autorzy:
Matyaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1775511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Sylvain Maréchal
calendar
Revolution
dechristianisation
Opis:
The article presents the history and analyses the form of Almanac des Honnêtes Gens [Almanac of Good People] by Sylvain Maréchal (1750–1803), published a year before the Revolution. This work is pioneering in relation to the revolutionary calendar of 1793 — it proposes a very similar idea of breaking with the Christian calendar and introducing a new system of values and for measuring time in human history. In his Almanac, Sylvain Maréchal replaces the names of saints and patrons of the Catholic Church with those of philosophers, artists, writers, and politicians who, because of their lives and works, deserve eternal memory of their posterity. The idea of “new saints”, symbols of human wisdom and the power of the spirit, anticipates the dechristianisation movement and the idea of a “new time” that was soon to be promoted by the Revolution.
Źródło:
Wiek Oświecenia; 2020, 36; 85-111
0137-6942
Pojawia się w:
Wiek Oświecenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’éléphant blanc ou le tabou politique dans la France révolutionnaire
The white elephant or the political taboo in revolutionary France
Autorzy:
Szkopiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Révolution
tabou
Jean-Claude Gorjy
’Ann’quin Bredouille
littérature française
Revolution
taboo
French literature
Opis:
Many pamphlets and books written during the French Revolution address the controversial subject of the monarchy, its fall and the new order. However, Jean-Claude Gorjy’s ’Ann’quin Bredouille is certainly one of the most fascinating examples. In his book, Gorjy ridicules the new revolutionary reality and points out its many social, political, cultural and linguistic absurdities. The aim of this paper is to present the story of the white elephant, told in the third volume of ’Ann’quin Bredouille, in order to analyze how Gorjy confronted the political taboo during the revolutionary period as well as to explain why he decided to use an allegory instead of making an explicit reference to King Louis XVI and the Ancien Régime.
De nombreux pamphlets et livres écrits pendant la Révolution évoquent le sujet délicat de la monarchie, de sa chute et du nouvel ordre. Cependant, ’Ann’quin Bredouille de Jean-Claude Gorjy en constitue sans doute un des exemples les plus intéressants. Dans son ouvrage, Gorjy ridiculise la réalité révolutionnaire et met en relief ses multiples absurdités de nature sociale, politique, culturelle et linguistique. Le but de cet article est de présenter l’histoire de l’éléphant blanc, racontée dans le troisième volume de l’ouvrage, afin d’analyser comment Gorjy affronte le tabou politique de l’époque révolutionnaire et d’expliquer pourquoi il a décidé d’employer une allégorie au lieu de faire des références explicites à Louis XVI et à l’Ancien Régime.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2017, 12; 271-278
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
« La trace d’une époque finie dans les mœurs d’une époque nouvelle » : la crise de mémoire dans Le Chevalier des Touches de Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly
Autorzy:
Teichmann, Patrick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
memory crisis
counter-revolution
historical novel
Barbey d’Aurevilly
crise de mémoire
contre - révolution
roman historique
Opis:
In his historical novel Le Chevalier des Touches (1864), Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly paints a sombre picture of the former counterrevolutionary Chouan heroes of Normandy : over the first decades following the French Revolution, the aristocrats lose their ancestral castle and end up living in an anachronistic salon while slowly falling into collective oblivion. Therefore, this article argues that Barbey d’Aurevilly’s novel is concerned with a pressing memory crisis (in the sense of the term coined by Richard Terdiman) which manifests itself in the material sphere. For this purpose, the gradual decay of the nobles’ abodes will be analyzed, from the transformation of their castle to the asylum where the protagonist spends his last days. The examination of these intérieurs allows us to gain extensive insight into Barbey d’Aurevilly’s attachment to the Ancien Régime and his fundamental repudiation of the social changes occasioned by the political developments in 19th-century France.
Źródło:
Cahiers ERTA; 2022, 31; 10-26
2300-4681
Pojawia się w:
Cahiers ERTA
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Henriette Campan (1797–1824) : de l’histoire d’un texte au sens d’une vie
Autorzy:
Haroche-Bouzinac, Geneviève
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Henriette Campan
memoires
biography
women
French Revolution
Ancient Regime
Opis:
Henriette Campan (1797–1824) : from the history of a text to the meaning of a life The history of the autobiographical writings of Henriette Campan, chambermaid of Marie Antoinette and a famous educatress of the First French Empire, reflect the history of her life, which was marked by a double historical rupture. After her death, her editors – disrespectful of the last will of the defunct – transformed the documents left to them to inscribe those into a perspective of the Memories on the French Revolution they were working on. Hence, by giving a fake unity to a life placed under the sign of multiple fractures, they did not hesitate to spoil the spirit of the work of the writer.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 211-223
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Du Paria à l’Émigré : une typologie des vagabonds post-révolutionnaires
From the « Paria » to the « Emigré » : a typology of post-revolutionary wanderers
Autorzy:
Sert, Hugo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
representations of exile
French revolution
Emigration
outcast
walking
wandering
Opis:
The « great detention » analysed by Michel Foucault shows the fear societies have of wanderers and tramps. During the wholeclassical period, political and religious elites try to lock up people who don’t have neither home nor work, thinking that they are a danger to society’s order. Arts and literature represent this threat, reinforcing the negativity of wandering and mobility in minds. However, there is a time in French history leading to question this doxa. A political revolution turns these representations round. The French Revolution changes the camp of suspicion towards wandering. Starting from 1789, old elites, ironically, find themselves out in the streets with nothing. These people, the Émigrés, are the ones creating literature during the revolutionary period. This phenomenonaffects writing at this time, and arises ethical and aesthetic questions. The texts written in exile trying to answer these questions create a new sensibility which is going to influence the minds of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2014, 4; 18-27
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
« Ci-gît, enfin, un tyran ! », ou une épitaphe en tant que prophétie dans les Apologues modernes de Sylvain Maréchal (1789)
“Here rests, at last, a tyrant” – an epitaph as the prophecy in Sylvain Maréchal’s Apologues modernes (1789)
Autorzy:
Matyaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-25
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Sylvain Maréchal
Apologues modernes
French Revolution
Republic versus Monarchy
Opis:
The purpose of this essay is to analyse a forgotten work by Sylvain Maréchal, a French political writer of the Enlightenment. Written on the eve of the French Revolution, his Apologues modernes heavily criticize the socio-political system of the French monarchy of Louis XVI. The analysis of his work proves that the author does not limit himself to criticising the situation before 1789, but he clearly predicts events of the forthcoming revolution and the resulting change. One could say that, like a true prophet, he foresees the end of the monarchy as such and proclaims the arrival of a new social and political order, a universal republic, not only in France, but in Europe in general.
Źródło:
Romanica Silesiana; 2021, 20, 2; 1-11
1898-2433
2353-9887
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le calendrier révolutionnaire de 1793 ou les quatre saisons de la République
The revolutionary calendar of 1793 or four seasons of the Republic
Autorzy:
Matyaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
French Revolution
calendar
nomenclature
dechristianization
Fabre d’Églantine
Gilbert Romme
Opis:
The authors of the revolutionary calendar, in particular Gilbert Romme and Fabre d’Églantine not only want to put the past behind by implicating a new time and new order but also try to prove the relation between history and nature using the example of the events of the Revolution and their compliance with the laws of the universe. They introduce an innovative nomenclature in order to specify the names of particular days and months but they do not change the natural four-season model of division. The goal of the presented idea is to enrich the natural cycle with a new content expressing the spirit and the objectives of the Republic while following the laws of nature.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2021, 48, 1; 45-53
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’inutilité de la volonté – les protagonistes masculins de l’univers désespéré de Barbey d’Aurevilly
Autorzy:
Sadkowska-Fidala, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
will
strength
defeat
loss
revolution
wola
siła
porażka
strata
rewolucja
Opis:
The male protagonists of Barbey’s Norman novel cycle are characterized by a strong, even steadfast will. Despite this, regardless of the circumstances, each of them is defeated, contributing to the misfortune of others. They fail to achieve happiness, fulfill even the most noble mission or achieve a goal. This is because their fate is inseparably connected with Barbey's vision of the world and the philosophy of history.
Męscy bohaterowie normandzkiego cyklu powieści Barbey’a d’Aurevilly charakteryzują się silną, wręcz niezłomną wolą. Pomimo to, niezależnie od okoliczności, każdy z nich ponosi klęskę, przyczyniając się przy tym do nieszczęścia innych. Nie udaje im się ani zaznać szczęścia, ani wypełnić nawet najbardziej szczytnej misji czy osiągnąć celu. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że ich los związany jest nierozerwalnie z Barbey’owską wizją świata i filozofią historii.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2020, 2; 204-212
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribunal révolutionnaire et procès du Roi et de la Reine
Autorzy:
de Lacvivier, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
French revolution
louis XVi
Marie-Antoinette
revolutionary courts
edo period
justice
hierarchy of laws
paganization
Opis:
This paper aims to highlight how the trial of Louis XVI expresses a complete inversion of the legal principles of Old christian France, where the authority of the absolute King submits to superior customary and divine laws, against the revolution, which makes the ‘general will’ a God allowing for unrestrained legal positivism. After recalling how the assassination of the King allowed the vicious circle of terror, the trial of Marie-Antoinette and the revolutionary trials, we propose an explanation of the legal principles that can lead to this kind of totalitarianism. To do so, we present some cases from 19th century Japan, which, when compared with the revolutionary trials and the prerevolutionary christian world, provide a key to understanding: the hierarchy of positive, natural and divine laws greatly explains how such and such a legal system can allow or not the justification of mass crimes or totalitarianism.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 4; 639-672
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temps et Révolution. De l’Almanach des Honnêtes Gens (1788) au Calendrier des Républicains (1793) de Sylvain Maréchal
Time and Revolution. From the Honest Man’s Almanach (1788) to the Calendar of Republicans (1793) by Sylvain Maréchal
Autorzy:
Matyaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Sylvain Maréchal
The Honest Man’s Almanac
The Calendar of Republicans
dechristianisation
French Revolution
republic
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show the evolution of the ideas of the French Enlightenment author, Sylvain Maréchal. In 1788, he writes an almost revolutionary work, The Honest Man’s Almanac, in which he breaks with the Christian axiology of time, and thus with the Gregorian calendar. He proposes a new system of measuring time, and replaces the names of saints and patrons of the Catholic Church with those of philosophers, artists, writers and politicians who deserve eternal memory of their posterity. In 1793, during the French Revolution, he creates another piece, The Calendar of Republicans. Retaining the main idea of his work of five years earlier, the author this time proposes a republican calendar, created under the influence of the revolutionary events in France. He fundamentally changes the list of the ‘new saints’, taking as his criterion their dedication and sometimes even the sacrifice of their lives to the idea of the republic in the history of humanity. He thus anticipates the cult of the ‘martyrs’ of the republican cause, which will develop in the revolutionary France in 1793.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 17; 109-118
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vandalisme révolutionnaire et patrimoine
Autorzy:
Thomas, Jean-François
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
vandalism
heritage
reason
protestantism
revolution
laws
republic
convention
king
Saint-Denis
Notre-Dame
profanation
museum
Opis:
Prepared by other iconoclasms, French revolutionary vandalism spared nothing and inspired the destruction of successive revolutions throughout the world. The contradiction lies in the fact that, at the same time, the actors of this drama were developing the idea of heritage that is still prevalent in our country today. There was no shortage of decrees and laws, most of which had no effect. Two prominent examples are briefly discussed here: the desecration of the royal basilica of Saint-Denis and the fate of Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. The powerlessness of a few men who were aware of the tragedy unfolding before them shows how the machine that mercilessly crushed human beings was also particularly effective in erasing the traces and roots of a two-thousand-year-old culture founded on God and the King.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 4; 567-593
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Un éclairage sur les debats actuels: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon et la critique de la democratie representative
The Shedding of Light on the Current Debate: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and his Criticism of Representative Democracy
Autorzy:
Chambost, Anne-Sophie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Republican Camp
political and social reforms
Revolution of February
presidential system
France
Second Republic
Opis:
In 1848, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809–1865) refused to yield to the enthusiasm of the Republican Camp about universal suffrage and the link established between political and social reforms. In his first book published after the Revolution of February (La solution du probléme social), he questioned the legitimacy of the republican conception of representation. But if the short history of the Second Republic soon confirmed his fears about the abuses inherent in representation, his criticism of universal suffrage sounds still useful when we want to apprehend the present day debate devoted to direct democracy. In any presidential system, the time of elections becomes the moment when a nation looks at themselves. In France, as in many other western countries, the elections bring substantial debates about the democracy. In 2007, the calls for direct democracy made up a central point of political debates and were related to a long time defiance to the representative system. They strangely echoed the debates that took place in the Second Republic after the deputies’ betrayal of the electoral law of May 31, 1850. In the article we show how Proudhon’s political thought can help us think about direct democracy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2011, 4; 53-66
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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