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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Constitutionnalisme français. Expérience de la troisième république
    French constitutionalism. The experience of the Third Republic
    Autorzy:
    Bochkarev, Sergey
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    constitutionalism
    the Constitution of 1875
    constitutional development
    National Assembly
    President
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to discuss the prominent features of French constitutionalism that were formed in the last quarter of the 19th century. The author underlines the particular importance of the constitutional experience of France and notes that the form of government and the several political institutions established with the proclamation of the Third Republic also exist in general terms at the present time. Further in the text, the author observes that the practice of the state and legal construction of the French Third Republic was in many ways rather distant from constitutional establishments. It is emphasized that in the practical implementation of the Constitution, the Parliament (mainly the Chamber of Deputies) came to play a major role in the system of government and that in turn has been largely responsible for the durability of the basic constitutional and legal institutions of the Third Republic.
    Źródło:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 227-234
    2450-0976
    Pojawia się w:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La nouvelle loi sur la Chambre suprême de contrôle
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Council of Ministers
    Supreme Chamber of Control
    Polska
    Supreme Court
    constitutional court
    president
    middle school
    procedure
    control
    Opis:
    The article’s aim is to present to the wider public the important institution of Polish legal system - the Supreme Chamber of Control. It’s dated for 1919 and, with short pauses, it operates since then. The constitutional tradition entrusts the control of public finances to the specialised organ, which is independent from the Council of Ministers, but which is still linked to the Diet. Not only the control of the finances and the legality of other public organs’ actions, but also control of the management’s effectiveness is within its scope. The reconstruction of this institution was necessary after the political transformation. The legal act on the Supreme Chamber of Control was adopted on the 23rd December 1994 and entered into force on the 17th August 1995. Its position was enforced and it was placed among the most important state’s organs as Diet, President, Supreme Court. These changes are visible in different aspects of its activity (its decision cannot be modified or cancelled, its actions have for the aim to guarantee the proper functioning of State and its controlling prerogatives are very broad). Links with the Diet are analysed in the further part of the article (designation of part of the members, orientation of its activity by the Diet, examination and evaluation of the results of its activity, control over its budget). The weak point is that the President of the Supreme Chamber of Control is nominated for the undetermined term and can be at each moment called off by the Diet. It’s the realisation of the Supreme Chamber of Control’s links with the Diet and wasn’t controversial during the legislative process. There are special means of the protection of President’s neutrality as: immunity and the prohibition of membership in political parties and prohibition of realisation of other public functions. As it comes to the organizational structure, although it is central organ, it has local departments and offices. To make its structure transparent, the decisions of special significance (as realisation of state’s budget, main guidelines of the monetary policy and the yearly rapports on the Supreme Chamber of Control’s activity)  are adopted by special, collegial body.  The large part of the article is devoted to the analysis of the control’s scope which is divided into obligatory and facultative. Inter alia, it consists of the controlling of the public and local administration organs, state-owned enterprises, state’s banks,  and state’s organs which are the largest group subject to control. The further part of the article considers the possible results of the control. The conclusion of the articles approves the changes that were applied to the public finances control mode introduced by the Law of 23rd December 1994 but highlights the place for further improvements. Indisputably, the reduction of the dependence from the political factor and introduction of  internal semi-juridical procedure are the positive changes. However, lack of modification of the controlled area may be a defect, when we take into consideration the ongoing transformation, especially privatisation and reprivatisation’s processes.
    Źródło:
    Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 93-104
    0070-7325
    Pojawia się w:
    Droit Polonais Contemporain
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La nouvelle constitution polonaise: les aspects internationaux
    Autorzy:
    Wasilkowski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43435498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    internal law
    sources of law
    Constitution
    president
    international law
    organizations
    treaty
    local authority
    minister
    foreign policy
    government
    Źródło:
    Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 71-83
    0070-7325
    Pojawia się w:
    Droit Polonais Contemporain
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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