Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Ethos" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Ethos discursif et identités citoyennes dans la presse française pendant la pandémie du Covid-19 à travers les éditoriaux du quotidien Le Monde
    Discursive ethos and civic identities in the French press during the Covid-19 pandemic through the editorials of the daily newspaper Le Monde
    Autorzy:
    Ráčková, Lucia
    Schmitt, Francois
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Covid-19
    enunciative analysis
    ethos
    identity
    Opis:
    The ethos of the journalist is based on his representations of the public space. Updated in the discourse, they participate in the construction of citizen identity. This is what we show through an enunciative analysis of editorials from the daily “Le Monde” during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The analysis highlights an increasingly marked identity divide during the crisis.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2024, 51, 1; 139-153
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Les slogans des jeunes dans les marches pour le climat en France (2018–2019) et la construction de l’identité collective
    The Slogans of Young People from the Climate Marches in France (2018–2019) and the Construction of Collective Identity
    Autorzy:
    Pachocińska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    collective ethos
    youth climate marches
    slogans circulation
    interdicursivity
    Opis:
    The analysis concerns the construction of collective identity of young people from the climate marches in France in 2018–2019. It focuses on their slogans from the discursive perspective with reference to the concepts of collective ethos (Amossy 2010), ethos said and shown (Maingueneau 2012), hyperenunciator, hyperdyscourse and interdiscursivity.We argue that there are three main dimensions interacting in building up the collective ethos through the slogans: enunciative (the forms of saying and showing the ethos), interdiscursive (the presence of ideas from various discourses on ecology, i.e. the hyperdyscourse) and the third one expressed by hyperenunciator using the social media which play a major role in the construction of the Thesaurus of this community in the sense of Maingueneau (2004).
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 143-153
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Est-ce que le chef est solidaire ? Les ethos d’identification dans le discours politique hégémonique de Nicolas Sarkozy
    Does the boss voice solidarity? Identification ethos in the hegemonic political discourse of Nicolas Sarkozy
    Autorzy:
    Białas, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    discours
    rhétorique
    identité
    pathos
    ethos
    discourse
    rhetoric
    identity
    Opis:
    D’après Patrick Charaudeau (2005), le discours politique qualifié d’hégémonique se fabrique actuellement selon les modes d’interaction, mais aussi, et peut-être principalement, selon l’identité des acteurs qui s’y trouvent impliqués. Appréhendé selon ce point de vue, ce type de discours paraît dévoiler beaucoup plus les mécanismes de communication, à savoir les procédés de sa mise en scène, que la teneur de son propos. En effet, la mise en scène discursive s’appuie sur le recours à diverses stratégies, dont les stratégies persuasives introduites dans le discours à travers les figures rhétoriques semblent jouer un rôle prépondérant. Or, il importe de faire remarquer qu’à ces dernières viennent s’ajouter les effets de pathos et d’ethos qui, tout en finissant par tenir lieu de valeurs de vérité, sont censés remuer les coeurs de ses récepteurs. Dans cet article, nous nous pencherons essentiellement sur l’ethos discursif de l’orateur qui sera considéré ici comme l’un des moyens discursifs permettant à l’émetteur du discours de construire une image de soi. En accord avec l’hypothèse que, dans le discours de Nicolas Sarkozy constituant l’objet de notre étude basée sur un corpus englobant une dizaine d’interventions publiques du président (soit 65 000 mots environ), certains ethos d’identification relèvent de l’affectif social pour devenir ainsi un élément central de la mise en scène du discours examiné. En d’autres termes, le discours sarkozien, avec son éventail d’instruments langagiers, semble chercher à se créer des imaginaires qui, par le biais d’un processus d’identification irrationnel, permettront à ses récepteurs de fondre leur identité dans la sienne et, par conséquent, de se laisser emporter par un élan d’adhésion à sa parole politique.
    Hegemonic political discourse is currently manufactured according to the modes of interaction, but also, and perhaps primarily, according to the identity of the actors involved (Patrick Charaudeau 2005). Apprehended from this point of view, this type of discourse seems to reveal much more its communication mechanisms, namely the discursive tactic, than the strength of its content. Indeed, the discursive tactic relies on the use of manifold strategies, among which persuasive strategies introduced in the discourse through the rhetorical figures appear to play a preponderant role. However, it is important to note that the aforementioned figures, being intertwined with the effects of pathos and ethos, which substitute for the values of truth, are supposed to stir the hearts of its receivers. In this paper, we are going to focus principally on the discursive ethos of the speaker considered here as a discursive means enabling the sender of the message to build an image of oneself. In conformity with the hypothesis that, in the discourse of Nicolas Sarkozy constituting the object of our study based on a corpus encompassing a dozen public speeches by the president (or approximately 65,000 words), some ethos of identification stem from the social affectation to become a central element of the discursive tactic implemented in the discourse analyzed. In other words, Sarkozy’s discourse, with its range of language instruments, seems to create the imaginaries which, through a process of irrational identification, will enable its receivers to intermingle their identity with the speaker’s, and therefore to get thrilled to a gust of adhesion to his political discourse.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2019, 19; 23-45
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    L’ethos collectif du họ vietnamien dans le lexique des termes de parenté et dans le discours exercitif
    The collective ethos of Vietnamese họ in the lexicon ofkinship terms and in exercitive speech acts
    Autorzy:
    Dallot, Christophe
    Dao, Huy Linh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    collective ethos
    Vietnamese họ
    kinship terms
    discourse
    lexicon
    Opis:
    By questioning the notion of ethos in utterance from an attested production of Vietnamese speeches, we make the postulate of the instruction of a collective ethos at the level of kinship terms. Moreover, dynamic discursive traces reveal the implicit encoding of this collective ethos. We rely on a concept of Vietnamese collective ethos: họ.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2024, 51, 1; 37-48
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Le génie de Néron : l’hypotypose comme subversion de la rhétorique dans Britannicus de Racine
    Nero’s Genius: Hypotyposis as Subversion of Rhetoric in Racine’s Britannicus
    Autorzy:
    Lecompte, Jérôme
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    rhétorique
    poétique
    èthos
    épidictique
    convenance
    rhetoric
    poetics
    epideictic
    propriety
    Opis:
    Since the eighteenth-century, painting and harmony have regularly been celebrated by criticism in Racine’s verses. With the decline of rhetoric, the sedimentation of literature has quickly covered what depended on art of speech. The subversion of rhetoric, in Britannicus’ hypotyposis, could have contributed to this phenomena. As a bad orator, Nero looks at Junie with a careless look. Judicium can be outflanked by ingenium: paying no attention to the natural signs of the èthos, Nero adopts sophistry and her charms.
    Depuis le XVIIIe siècle, la critique a souvent célébré la peinture et l’harmonie dans les vers de Racine. Les sédiments de la littérature, avec le déclin de la rhétorique, ont vite recouvert ce qui dépendait de l’art de parler. La subversion de la rhétorique, dans l’hypotypose de Britannicus, a pu contribuer à ce phénomène. En mauvais orateur, Néron porte sur Junie un regard sans attention. Le iudicium se laisse déborder par l’ingenium : négligeant les signes d’un èthos naturel et modeste, Néron adopte la sophistique et ses charmes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2016, 11; 175-185
    1505-9065
    2449-8831
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Penelopegate: fake news et retravail d’ethos en ligne lors de la campagne présidentielle de 2017
    Penelopegate: fake news and online fake work over the 2017 French presidential campaign
    Autorzy:
    Baider, Fabienne H.
    Constantinou, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    ethos
    fake news
    François Fillon
    emotions
    rebranding
    social media
    Opis:
    The French politician François Fillon, for a long time considered the frontrunner in the French presidential campaign, saw his strong position crumble to the third in most of the polls, after the circulation of rumors against him and his family also known as Penelopegate. Such rumors were at the heart of the 2017 French and American presidential campaigns. In fact, the terms post truth, fake news and alternative facts could be seen as symbols of the current information crisis, i.e. the mistrust felt by many readers regarding the media. The present study sets out to investigate the argumentation used to deconstruct and reconstruct François Fillon’s ethos after dissemination of such rumors on social media. Drawing on the theoretical framework developed by Amossy (2014 et al.) and Maingueneau (2004 et al.) on the analysis of self-presentation and in particular on the concepts of (re)branding and scenography, we analyze the discursive strategies deployed by discussants in face management of the French politician’s image. Our data include two different genres (tweets and posts on newspaper forums) and our findings corroborate Amossy’s research (2014) on strategies used in such face work management as denial of responsibility (sympathy), victimization (empathy) or face threats against the opponents (anger). We have also observed the use of a catastrophic scenario (fear), which was not present in Amossy’s data.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 3; 9-27
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analyse De Genre Journalistique: La Critique De Cinéma Comme Pratique Discursive De Persuasion
    Journalistic genre analysis: film review as a discursive practice of persuasion
    Autorzy:
    Topa-Bryniarska, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    film review
    deliberative dimension
    epideictic dimension
    justified assessment
    ethos
    movere
    delectare
    Opis:
    As communication grows ever more media-centric, it often intends to modify the addressee’s attitude. In this context, our chapter aims to investigate a relatively little-examined film review genre from the discursive, pragmatic and rhetorical perspective. The selected corpus consists of one hundred French and Polish journalistic reviews of three famous films from 2019. The act of persuasion we focus on corresponds to a set of strategies exploiting exploiting the deliberative and epideictic dimensions of discourse as well as the rhetorical principles of movere and delectare in order to instil particular views and concepts. Hence, to some extent, the described procedures draw on other discourses, such as elite, advertising, stylistic and filmic discourse. Therefore, our study centres around these new intrinsic features of the film review’s multifaceted nature considered as a sociocultural activity based on the justified assessment and the addresser’s ethos.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Silesiana; 2022, 43; 285-303
    0208-4228
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Silesiana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    L’écrivain fictif entre caricature et modélisation au tournant du XIXe siècle
    The fictional writer between modelling and caricature at the end of the 19th century
    Autorzy:
    D’Ascenzo, Federica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
    Tematy:
    roman de l'écrivain
    caricature
    fin de siècle
    ethos
    writer's novel
    Opis:
    Durant la Belle Époque, le roman de l’écrivain supplante progressivement le roman du peintre et se constitue en un filon qui donne lieu à une interrogation sur le rôle de l'homme de lettres dans la société bourgeoise et sur les causes de son désarroi. L’auteur véhicule ainsi à travers son œuvre un portrait axiologique de soi qui, renvoyant implicitement à la difficulté de la création, rend compte des valeurs qui façonnent la fin de siècle. La modélisation qui en découle intègre la caricature, devenue omniprésente au XIXe siècle, non seulement pour la charge parodique qui la caractérise, mais pour le pouvoir désormais accepté que l’exagération, la déformation et la blague détiennent dans l’interprétation du réel. De Huysmans à Gide, de Lorrain à Gourmont, de Dumur à Mauclair, Mirbeau ou Céard, le roman de l’écrivain fait de la caricature et de la dévaluation la garantie de l’authenticité de la projection autofictive.
    During the Belle Époque, the writer’s novel gradually replaces the painter’s novel and forms a platform for asking questions about the role of the author in bourgeois society and the causes of their distress. Through this work, the author thus conveys an axiological portrait of himself which, implicitly referring to the difficulty of creation, gives an account of the values shaping the end of the century. The resulting modelling incorporates caricature, which becomes omnipresent in the 19th century, not only for the parodical load that characterises it, but for the accepted power that exaggeration, distortion and joke hold in the interpretation of reality. From Huysmans to Gide, from Lorrain to Gourmont, from Dumur to Mauclair, Mirbeau or Céard, the writer’s novel makes caricature and the devaluation a guarantee of the authenticity of the fictional self-projection.
    Źródło:
    Quêtes littéraires; 2020, 10; 159-170
    2084-8099
    2657-487X
    Pojawia się w:
    Quêtes littéraires
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entre fabrication de Soi et défense de l’Autre : discours de Bernard-Henri Lévy à l’occasion de l’affaire Strauss-Kahn
    Between self building and defense of the other: Bernard-Henri Lévy’s discourse during the Strauss-Kahn affaire
    Autorzy:
    Rycman, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    ethos
    pathos
    intellectuel médiatique
    affaire Dominique Strauss-Kahn
    Bernard-Henri Lévy.
    Opis:
    The purpose of the paper is to analyze a discourse (via the ethos and pathos concepts) published by the French philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy to defend his friend Dominique Strauss-Kahn when the DSK sex affair appeared on May 2011. This analysis presents how persuasive discourse, while defending the accused (DSK), becomes a tool used to create the image of the defendant of the accused (BHL as the intellectualist that fights for social justice). This strongly emphasized ethos creates natural imbalance – the one that talks become more important than the one who is the subject of his speech. This effect is strengthened by the emotional impact – pathos is built upon the feeling of indignation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 4; 139-153
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Le rôle de l’intox dans la construction de l’ethos de Marine Le Pen pendant la campagne présidentielle en France 2017
    Marine Le Pen’s manipulative discourse in the 2017 French presidential election: nature and function in the construction of her ethos
    Autorzy:
    Pachocińska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    manipulative discourses
    Marine Le Pen
    the 2017 French presidential elections
    populist ethos
    Opis:
    This study examines the nature and function of manipulative discourses by Marine Le Pen’s, the candidate of Front National in the 2017 French presidential elections. It also shows how manipulative discourse legitimates her populist ethos. We adopt the discursive and rhetorical perspective (Charaudeau, 2011, 2015 ; Taguieff, 1984), which is illustrated by a corpus of texts by fact-checking journalists (les Décodeurs, Désintox) of Le Monde and Libération newspapers, as well as a video of a presidential debate.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 3; 121-136
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entre pornographie et politique. La fabrication de l’ethos de puissance dans le discours pornographique externe : le cas des biographies érotiques d’acteurs X homo- et bisexuels en ligne
    Between Pornography and Politics. The Construction of the Power Ethos in External Pornographic Discourse: the Case of Erotic Biographies of Gay and Bisexual Porn Actors Online
    Autorzy:
    Białas, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    actor
    biography
    bisexuality
    discourse
    ethos
    homosexuality
    pornography
    acteur
    biographie
    bisexualité
    discours
    homosexualité
    pornographie
    Opis:
    Le langage de la pornographie se déploie aujourd’hui non seulement dans les dictionnaires des mots du sexe ou dans les textes, mais aussi sur diverses pages Web. Notre étude se fonde sur un corpus pour lequel nous avons analysé un matériau variationnel relevant du non-standard : une centaine de biographies érotiques d’acteurs X homo- et bisexuels rassemblées sur le site francophone https://www.videosxgays.com/. L’objectif de notre analyse est de nous pencher sur la construction discursive de l’identité des acteurs X pour mettre en avant l’ethos de puissance qui se dégage dans le discours étudié à travers un répertoire spécifique d’instruments langagiers.
    Today the language of pornography unfolds not only in sex word dictionaries or texts, but also on various web pages. Our study is based on a corpus for which we analyzed a variational material relating to the non-standard: around a hundred erotic biographies of homo- and bisexual pornstars gathered on the French-speaking site https://www.videosxgays.com/. The objective of our analysis is to look at the discursive construction of the identity of X actors in order to highlight the power ethos that emerges in the discourse studied through a specific repertoire of linguistic instruments.
    Źródło:
    e-Scripta Romanica; 2021, 9; 148-157
    2392-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    e-Scripta Romanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jean-Marie Le Pen vs. Marine Le Pen: un ‘ethos émotif’ différent?
    Jean-Marie Le Pen vs. Marine Le Pen: a different ‘emotive ethos’?
    Autorzy:
    Baider, Fabienne
    Constantinou, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    emotive ethos
    political discourse
    You Tube comments
    Front National
    Le Pen
    corpus linguistics.
    Opis:
    This paper examines how the Front National’s electoral victories could be explained, partially, in terms of a new discursive rhetoric adopted by Marine Le Pen. In order to compare rhetorical strategies used by both Marine and Jean-Marie Le Pen and their impact on their followers, we use comparable data, which consist of press articles published during the presidential campaigns of each politician and postings by online discussants related to interviews. Using corpus linguistics tools and lexical semantics, we assess how differently both leaders position themselves emotionally and how this emotional positioning is reconstructed within the postings of the viewers. Although no important quantitative difference can be observed in the number of emotion key-words they used respectively, a shift in both politicians’ rhetoric positioning can be observed when analyzing the context in which these keywords are embedded. If Jean-Marie Le Pen focuses on negative feelings towards the Other (anger, resentment), Marine Le Pen promotes a positive ethos (empathy) in order to detoxify the image of her party and broaden her electoral base.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 4; 3-19
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nouveau type de stars, nouveaux actes de langage ? La construction de l’ethos discursif de youtubeurs français à travers les rituels d’ouverture et de clôture de leurs vidéos
    New Type of Stars, New Speech Acts? The Construction of the Discursive Ethos of French YouTubers Throughout the Opening and Closing Rituals of Their Videos
    Autorzy:
    Filyó, Fanni
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    YouTube
    ethos
    discursive identity
    discourse analysis
    speech acts
    identité discursive
    analyse du discours
    actes de langage
    Opis:
    Cet article s’articule autour de la notion de l’ethos des youtubeurs célèbres de France et vise à mettre en lumière la construction identitaire qui se réalise dans les actes de langage ouvrant et clôturant leur communication. La nature de ces actes dans la scène générique de YouTube nécessite une interrogation sur leur fonction rituelle, d’une part, et une analyse du stéréotypage des stratégies, d’autre part. Ces points de vue permettent de comprendre le mécanisme langagier des figures emblématiques des chaînes YouTube françaises ainsi que la relation interpersonnelle établie par leur activité.
    This article focuses on the notion of ethos of famous YouTubers from France and aims to highlight the construction of identity that takes place in the speech acts opening and closing their communication. The nature of these acts on YouTube’s generic scene requires, on the one hand, to question their ritualistic function and, on the other hand, an analysis of the stereotyping of strategies. These points of view allow us to understand the language mechanism of the emblematic figures of French YouTube channels as well as the interpersonal relationship established by their activity.
    Źródło:
    e-Scripta Romanica; 2021, 9; 158-170
    2392-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    e-Scripta Romanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies