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Wyszukujesz frazę "polish" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
La définition cognitive du RÉFUGIÉ en langue polonaise
The Cognitive Definition of REFUGEE in Polish Language
Autorzy:
Viviand, Aline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
refugee
Polish
cognitive definition
ethnolinguistics
Opis:
The reception of refugees on Polish territory remains a subject of tensions between Poland and the European Union, following the question of migrant relocation on European soil, which emerged in 2015. However, beyond the various political, economic or even cultural questions that may have been raised, we can wonder about the exact meaning of the Polish lexeme uchodźca (“a refugee”), which is at the heart of the debates. The study of the semantic features that the Poles themselves associate with this word is decisive for better understanding this nation in its positions towards the “refugee question”. These semantic features, deriving from the representations of the speaking subjects rather than the dictionaries or the international law is called in cognitive ethnolinguistics cognitive definition. Therefore, the numerous features of such “refugee” definition may be not only related to politics and economics but they can have also a strong sociocultural, geographical, biological, psychical and even religious dimension. These features will allow us to present three portraits: the portraits of the threatening-refugee, of the threatened-refugee and a portrait of another kind: the benevolent-refugee.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 207-219
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les équivalents lexicographiques français de la préposition spod1
Autorzy:
Ucherek, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
bilingual lexicography
Polish-French dictionaries
preposition entry
Polish preposition spod
French equivalents
interlingual contrast
Opis:
French lexicographical equivalents of the preposition spod The paper analyses the lexicographical entries devoted to the Polish preposition spod (‘from under’) found in twenty five Polish-French general dictionaries of different sizes published in the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st centuries. A general conclusion from this comparative analyses is that, due to both inappropriate construction of these entries and significant gaps in the inventory of equivalents and in their exemplification, none of the consulted dictionaries makes it possible for Polish native speakers to select the correct French equivalent(s) of the preposition spod in a given type of context.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 169-184
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Métaphores dans le lexique, français et polonais, de lhydrologie
Metaphors in Polish and French terminology of hydrology field
Autorzy:
Kozar, Liliana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Metaphors
Language of hydrology
French language
Polish language
Opis:
Metaphor has been one of the most important research areas in linguistics for a few decades up to now. However, its value as a way of artistic expression in general language is indisputable, its presence in the specialised languages may be strongly questionable. How to explain the success of metaphor among the terms? What is its type and function? What is the mechanism of the meaning and the direction of metaphorisation in the language of hydrology, French and Polish? There are some questions to which the author of this paper attempted to find answers.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2008, 35; 199-208
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raisons de la creation et de l’evolution des formations frontalieres polonaises dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Reasons for the Creation and Evolution of Polish Border Formations in the 20th-century Interwar Period
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish Border Guard
Polish constitution
constitutional law
institutional law
country border
Opis:
In establishing the thematic scope of this work, I assumed that its subject would be the process of the formation of border services in interwar Poland. This means a deliberate and complete disregard for the essentially distinct administrative role played by the border guard. The presentation of the Border Guard from an administrative perspective changes the situation so profoundly that a thorough discussion of its implications would certainly double the volume of the publication. A superficial treatment of the administrative issue would lead to misunderstandings. Furthermore, a superficial omission of the administrative issue was deemed necessary because the formations were mainly military in nature. Before going into details and elaborations, I would like to present my main research objective, which is the following question: what was the evolution of the legal status of Polish border formations in the inter-war period? In view of this objective, it is necessary to present the work from a historical perspective. The chronology of the facts is important for the subject matter, as it serves to systematise the considerations. The structure of the work and the research method were adjusted to the above-mentioned assumptions of the publication, which shows the reasons for the creation and the process of transformation of the border formations in relation to various types of institutional solutions, up to the moment of the creation of the Border Protection Corps and the Border Guard Corps, operating under these names until 1939. The potential conclusions resulting from this chapter concern: the presentation of the institutional construction of the border formations in the years 1918–1939 and the demonstration that in the interwar period they were the main organs of the Second Polish Republic, which guaranteed the inviolability of state territory and the security of the citizens on the subordinate territory.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 2; 201-229
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’engagement militaire français dans la guerre polono-bolchévique et le moment polonais dans la trajectoire de Charles de Gaulle
French military involvement in the Polish-Soviet war and the Polish moment in the trajectory of Charles de Gaulle
Autorzy:
Guelton, Frédéric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polish-Bolshevik war
Polish Army in France (1917–1919)
Jozef Pilsudski
Jozef Haller
Polish Army
Polish-French military cooperation
Maxime Weygand
Charles de Gaulle
Battle of Warsaw
wojna polsko-bolszewicka
Armia Polska we Francji (1917–1919)
Józef Piłsudski
Józef Haller
Wojsko Polskie
polsko-francuska współpraca wojskowa
bitwa warszawska
guerre polono-soviétique
Armée polonaise en France (1917–1919)
Armée polonaise
Coopération militaire franco-polonaise
Bataille de Varsovie
Opis:
La participation française à la guerre bolchevique est présentée de deux manières, soit en minimisant son importance, soit en faisant d’elle un facteur décisif de la victoire. Les premiers contacts entre officiers polonais et français sont marqués par une méfiance courtoise réciproque, expression des différences de culture militaire et d’intérêts politiques. L’implication cruciale dans la création d’un enseignement militaire en Pologne, suivie de la participation active des soldats français au combat, a influencé la rupture de la distance. La bravoure polonaise et la méthode française aboutissent à une victoire commune. Cependant, l’ampleur réelle de la participation française à l’action reste inexplorée et nécessite de nouvelles recherches d’archives.
French participation in the Bolshevik war is presented in two ways, either minimizing its significance or making it a foregone conclusion of victory. Initial contacts between Polish and French officers are characterized by mutual polite distrust, an expression of differences in military culture and political interests. The crucial involvement in the establishment of military education in Poland and the subsequent active participation of French soldiers in the battle influenced the breaking of the distance. Polish prowess and French method yielded a joint victory. However, the true scale of French participation remains unexplored is requiring further archival research.
Udział francuski w wojnie bolszewickiej jest przedstawiany dwojako, albo minimalizując jego znaczenie, albo czyniąc go przesądzającym o zwycięstwie. Początkowe kontakty oficerów polskich i francuskich cechowała wzajemna uprzejma nieufność, wyraz różnic kultury wojskowej i interesów politycznych. Zasadnicze zaangażowanie w tworzenie szkolnictwa wojskowego w Polsce, a następnie czynny udział żołnierzy francuskich w walce wpłynęło na przełamanie dystansu. Polska waleczność i francuska metodyczność dały wspólne zwycięstwo. Jednak nieprzebadana pozostaje nadal prawdziwa skala francuskiego uczestnictwa w działaniach wymagająca dalszych badań archiwalnych.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2022, 2; 69-88
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procédés nominatifs dans le jargon de la pêche français et polonais
Word Creation Processes in French and Polish Fishing Jargon
Autorzy:
Kaliska, Agnieszka K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
fishing jargon
word creation process
specialized language
French
Polish
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to describe the word creation processes used in fishing jargon, French and Polish, studied from texts available online. Our research will focus on the analysis of the name formation processes of fishing techniques and tools. We adopt the typology of lexicogenic matrices which was proposed by J-F. Sablayrolles (2020). The great advantage of the Sablayrolles typology is that it makes it possible to organize various lexical creation processes while emphasizing that these have mixed characteristics (i.e. morpho-semantic, syntaxico-semantic, morphological, pragmatic-semantic, including borrowed words). Our perspective is general in the sense that we will find in our corpus all kinds of units: single and compound words, truncated words and acronyms, with different expressiveness and intensity of use. This study shows that the fishing jargon is not just a technolecte; its terminology plays an important role in the understanding of contexts and specialized texts, of course, but it allows people who use it to keep interpersonal relationships within the community.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 171-180
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les mots kotylion et biuwar en polonais d’aujourd’hui
The word biuwar and kotylion in contemporary Polish
Autorzy:
Bochnakowa, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
emprunt
faux-amis
biuwar
kotylion
langue polonaise
langue française
loanword
Polish language
French language
Opis:
Les deux mots d’origine française démontrent, en polonais d’aujourd’hui, un sens nouveau, éloigné de celui qui leur était propre au moment du passage en polonais (début du XIXe pour cotillon et début du XXe pour buvard). L’article a pour but de présenter, à travers l’histoire des deux mots, en polonais et en français, l’histoire de leurs référents. L’évolution sémantique de biuwar et de kotylion permet de saisir le changement dans l’emploi des deux mots, conditionné par la réalité extralinguistique. On montre aussi les rapports entre l’usage français et l’appropriation des étymons par l’emprunt par la langue polonaise. L’exemplification, une de plus, du phénomène de “faux amis” est alors donnée.
The two words of French origin: biuwar (‘tissue paper’, since the beginning of the 20th century; fr. buvard) and kotylion (‘cotillion’, since the beginning of 19th century; fr. cotillion) have a different meaning in Polish than in the language they were borrowed from. The paper presents the history of the two words in French and in Polish as well as the history of their referents. Semantic evolution of the words biuwar and kotylion allows capturing a change in their use, subject to extralinguistic conditions. Relationships with the use of the words in French and references to French etymons in Polish are also indicated. The history of the two words in Polish is yet another example of a well-known phenomenon of “faux-amis”.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2015, 15; 49-58
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procédé du calque des nouveaux dérivés préfixaux français en « euro-langage » polonais
The phenomenon of the calque of the French prefixal derivates in Polish "euro-language"
Autorzy:
Trajder, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
calqued translation
French into Polish translation
Opis:
This paper intends to study the phenomenon of calqued translation from French into Polish "euro-language". Its main part is focused on different derivation products, in particular: created in the process of prefixation and pseudo-prefixation (called also: telescoped wordsformation) French EU-terms and their Polish translations. The formal and semantic analysis allows to distinguish their lexicogenic structure differences and some categories of calqued translation procedure. The main purpose is to show how the morphological calque functions in contact of two families of different (Roman and Slavic) languages. However, as important for EU-affairs, some English and German equivalent terms are also added, in order to foreground the universality of calque procedure in the principal EUworking languages word-formation.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2007, 34; 137-150
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les editions de sources historiques et juridiques en tant que bien culturel national polonais
The Editing of the Sources of Legal History Regarded as the Values of Polish National Culture
Autorzy:
Uruszczak, Wacław
Mikuła, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
edition of sources
values of culture
Polish legal history
Statutes of Casimir the Great
Corpus IurisPolonici
the Monuments of Old Polish Law
records
Opis:
The sources of legal history illustrate the functioning of state structure and the society à trawers les âges. They are doubtless cultural heritage and value. One can view them through prism that is: 1) historical; 2) cognitive; 3) cultural. It is worthwhile to note that a well-prepared edition of the sources of that type facilitates smuggling their cognitive and cultural values. The editing of the sources cannot be replaced by a digitalization of the archives. Of course, the digitalization is needed (since it provides better protection of the archives than the microfilms do, and facilitates the access to the source material). However it cannot replace the function of source editing. The latter, in fact guarantees their the cognitive and cultural aspects of the source material will be brought to light. When edited, the sources material is not only the tool, it turns also into a cultural value. The first Polish editions of sources of legal history were prepared in the 18th century. These were: Volumina Legum (a collection of parliamentary acts), and the edition of international treaties compiled by Maciej Dogiel. The material they contained was still in use in legal practice of the 18th century. In the 19th century the growth of interests in the Poland’s past was stimulative of further editions of sources. They were published in several series. Thus Antoni Zygmunt Helcel established a series Starodawne prawa polskiego pomniki while the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences printed Archiwum komisji prawniczej. Both series continued publishing the main legal acts and also those illustrative of legal practice from the 13th through 18th centuries. There were also some sources printed beyond the scope of these two series. The efforts of A.Z. Helcel, R. Hube, B. Ulanowski, F. Piekosiński, M. Bobrzyński, S. Kutrzeba and O. Balzer in source exploring were continued after World War II. Those engaged in this work were above all the researchers from Kraków, Warszawa, Poznań. The second series of Starodawne prawa polskiego pomniki was due to the initiative of the Polish Academy of Science, its editor-in-chief being professor Adam Vetulani. Following 1989 it is in the Chair of Polish Legal History at the Jagiellonian University that the task of source editing is continued. It has been for 15 years now that Professor Stanisław Grodziski and his co-workers are engaged in publishing Volumina Constitutionum which is a modern version of the edition of the parliamentary acts of the old-Polish nobiliary Republic. In this millieu it was also Ludwik Łysiak and Karin Nilsen von Stryk who were responsible for publishing the court records illustrative of the cases between 15th through 16th centuries. Professor Wacław Uruszczak and his collaborators were, in their turn, busy editing criminal court records between 16th through 18th centuries.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 3; 405-417
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Régionalisme polonais – inspirations françaises. Reconnaissance
Polish regionalism – French inspirations. Reconnaissance
Regionalizm polski – inspiracje francuskie. Rekonesans
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27288088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
regionalizm
historia idei
relacje polsko-francuskie
decentralizacja
edukacja
nauka
regionalism
history of ideas
Polish-French relations
decentralization
education
science
Opis:
Le texte présenté est une tentative de synthèse des orientations intellectuelles françaises influençant le régionalisme polonais. Des phénomènes que l’on peut qualifier d’annonciateurs du régionalisme propre – le développement de la recherche sur l’histoire de localités et de territoires particuliers, le folklore, les travaux géographiques et linguistiques, le développement d’un journalisme local ou d’activités artistiques et éducatives – s’inscrivent dans un large courant d’activités patriotiques, ce qui constitue une différence essentielle entre les conditions dans lesquelles le régionalisme s’est développé en Pologne et en France au tournant du XXe siècle. Indépendamment de ce qui précède, les courants scientifiques, politiques et culturels français ont été suivis de près en Pologne, gagnant ici de nombreux partisans, également parmi les régionalistes.
Prezentowany tekst stanowi próbę bilansu francuskich orientacji intelektualnych mających wpływ na regionalizm polski. Zjawiska, które traktować można jako zwiastujące właściwy regionalizm – rozwój badan nad dziejami poszczególnych miejscowości i ziem, prace folklorystyczne, geograficzne, literaturoznawcze, językoznawcze, rozwój muzeów i prasy lokalnej, aktywność artystyczna i oświatowa – wpisane były w szeroki nurt działań patriotycznych, co zasadniczo różnicuje warunki w jakich regionalizm rozwijał się w Polsce i we Francji na przełomie XIX i XX w. Niezależnie od tego, francuskie prądy naukowe, polityczne i kulturalne śledzone były nad Wisłą, znajdując tu licznych zwolenników także wśród regionalistów.
The text presented is an attempt at summarizing French intellectual orientations influencing Polish regionalism. Phenomena that can be treated as heralding regionalism per se – the development of research on the history of particular localities and lands, folklore, geographic and linguistic works, development of local journalism or artistic and educational activities – were embedded in a wide stream of patriotic activities, a fact that provides an essential difference between the conditions in which regionalism developed in Poland and France at the turn of the 20th century. Irrespective of the above, French scientific, political and cultural cur-rents were closely followed in Poland, gaining many supporters here, also among regionalists.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2023, 29; 7-25
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le nouveau droit bancaire de la République Populaire de Pologne
Autorzy:
Kurowski, Leon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665618.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polish People's Republic
banking law
polish law
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1982, 1-2(53-54); 23-33
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les études contrastives et confrontatives: domaine français-polonais
Contrastive and confrontative Studies: French-Polish
Autorzy:
Stefański, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
In this article problems of contrastive and confrontative studies in reference to Polish and French is discussed. The author also deals with the relationship of these studies with typological linguistics. The discussion is based on analyses of oppositions which make it possible to classify languages into analytical and synthetic ones.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2001, 27; 153-156
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La formule plombier polonais dans la presse écrite
Autorzy:
Chruściel, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
discourse analysis
formula
Polish plumber
press discourse
Opis:
Formula plombier polonais in the press discourse The object of this study, based on the theoretical framework of French Discourse Analysis, is the expression plombier polonais (Polish plumber) circulating in the press discourse since 2005. The aim of the paper is to describe this expression in regard to four properties of the formula proposed by Alice Krieg-Planque (2009). The subsequent sections of the study, are meant to (1) examine the stability of the form of the expression plombier polonais and compare it with the degree of fixation of similar expressions, (2) present that the formula plombier polonais results from language practice and not from the language system, (3) observe its nature as social referant and (4) analyze the polemical dimension of the expression plombier polonais.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 37-49
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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