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Tytuł:
Stand structure and natural regeneration of Taxus baccata at "Stiwollgraben" in Austria
Autorzy:
Dhar, A
Ruprecht, H.
Klumpp, R.
Vacik, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
English yew
Taxus baccata
yew
tree species
Austria
gene conservation
natural regeneration forest
stand structure
population structure
vitality
yew decline
Opis:
English yew (Taxus baccata L.) is a rare tree species in Austria and gene conservation forests reserves are used to maintain English yew populations by silvicultural treatments. This paper describes the current situation of an English yew population at “Stiwollgraben”in Austria with regard to stand structure, vitality and natural regeneration. The area is one of the most important sites in Austria as it consists of 2236 yews.The vitality condition of the yew is very good, and more than 79% of the yews have been assessed as very vital to vital. The potentiality for natural regeneration (13019 one-year seedlings ha–1) is very high, but not all height classes are represented. This indicates a high survival ability of English yew at this site. Three different treatment strategies are described to maintain the yew population. The future effects of these treatments are discussed in the light of the environmental requirements of English yew.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 19-26
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of initial light intensity and deer browsing on Taxus baccata saplings: a six years field study
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G.
Nowak-Dyjeta, K.
Sekiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
light intensity
deer
browsing
Taxus baccata
sapling
yew
European yew
rare species
endangered plant
Opis:
European yew (Taxus baccata L.) is a rare species, but is the focus of great interest because of the species recovery attempts and its use in medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for the development of the young generation of this species. Four-year old yew seedlings were grown under artificial light reduction: 2, 8, and 30%, as well as in full light. The seedlings were then planted in natural conditions in fenced and unfenced areas. The results of six years field studies indicated that the greatest impact on survival was shown by the light conditions from the period before planting under the canopy of trees. Seedlings from the 2 and 8% of light showed the greatest mortality. The reason was the sudden change in light conditions, because at the time of planting (early spring), there was no reduction of light under deciduous trees. Almost all of the unfenced yew seedlings were grazed by deer, but yew survival in the unfenced group was surprisingly high despite the permanent grazing. This was explained by the high resistance of yew to cutting and the protection of seedlings by a dense layer of Rubus. The results indicated that yew trees require protection against animals for normal development, even if animals have not previously had contact with Taxus and that yew seedlings are very sensitive to sudden changes in light. Both conclusions can be applied in the development of natural and artificial regeneration of European yew and other endangered plants.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71; 93-99
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungi colonizing shoots of common yew [Taxus baccata L.] in the Jagiellonian University Botanic Garden in Cracow
Grzyby zasiedlajace pedy cisa pospolitego [Taxus baccata L.] w Ogrodzie Botanicznym UJ w Krakowie
Autorzy:
Mirski, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
needle
Taxus baccata
common yew
branch
disease symptom
fungi
yew
plant
Botanical Garden in Krakow
Opis:
The aim of the investigations was determination the reasons of dying down of needles and branches of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) in the park collection of Botanic Garden of Jagiellonian University in Cracow. The disease changes of infectious nature were observed on the examined plants’ parts. The changes’appearance, its location and extent were described in details. At fi rst the spots were brown colour with distinct hem. Then the needle and branch tissues were dying down. From end of May to July mass falling down of infesteted needles was observed. Mycological analysis of diseased tissues showed 34 fungi species. To the dominant species belonged: Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium spp., Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Phomopsis juniperivora and Zythiostroma pinastri. Common yew pathogens: Phomopsis juniperivora and Sclerophoma pityophila were found among the isolated fungi.
Badania miały na celu określenie przyczyn zamierania igieł i gałązek cisa pospolitego (Taxus baccata L.) w kolekcji Ogrodu Botanicznego UJ w Krakowie. Na badanych częściach roślin występowały zmiany chorobowe o charakterze infekcyjnym. Opisywano szczegółowo ich wygląd, zlokalizowanie i zasięg. Początkowo były to plamy brązowawo zabarwione z wyraźną obwódką. Następnie tkanki igieł i gałązek zamierały. Obserwowano też masowe opadanie porażonych igieł w okresie od końca maja do lipca. Przeprowadzona analiza mikologiczna chorych tkanek wykazała w nich obecność 34 gatunków grzybów, wśród których dominowały: Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium spp., Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Phomopsis juniperivora oraz Zythiostroma pinastri. W populacji wyizolowanych grzybów stwierdzono obecność patogenów cisa pospolitego, tj.: Phomopsis juniperivora i Sclerophoma pityophila.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Yew Cross from Szczuczyn – a Symbol of Life and Death or an Unusual Memento?
Autorzy:
Michalik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38611064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Szczuczyn
crypts
yew
piars
wood
cross
Opis:
Archaeological research in the crypts of the Church of the Holy Name of the Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn has been carried out since 2012. Many years of research have made it possible to identify some of the buried people, including the Piarists who served as the hosts of the church. One of the monks identified was Stanislaw Marszycki, who took the name Simeon of St Joseph after his monastic vows. Identification of the Piarist was possible thanks to the information on the coffin. On the deceased’s vestments rested a wooden crucifix, which can be interpreted as part of the deceased’s individual equipment.The crucifix was subjected to wood species identification using a microscope with transmitted light. This made it possible to determine that it was made from the wood of the common yew tree (Taxus baccata L.). Yew wood is a valuable material and was used to make both large boatbuilding components, furniture, and weapons, and was also readily used in 18th-century gardens. The yew was also a tree around which there was a great deal of superstition. Because of its toxicity and longevity, it was treated as both a tree of death and life. The cross from the monk’s coffin, according to superstition, might have guarded the deceased against evil, been an individual object with which the deceased was associated, or perhaps was chosen because yew wood was eminently polishable and with a beautiful colouration.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2022, 17; 71-79
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendroecological differences between Taxus baccata males and females in comparison with monoecious Abies alba
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G.
Jasinska, A.K.
Sobierajska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dendrology
ecological differentiation
Taxus baccata
male
female
Abies alba
reproductive effort
dendrochronology
European yew
yew
silver fir
fir
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. is a rare and endangered dioecious species in Europe. Species of this mating system are considered to be the most vulnerable to extinction. It is believed that one reason for this state may be the uneven reproductive effort and different habitat requirements of the two sexes. Silver fir and European yew have very similar ecological requirements, but fir is a monoecious species. The aim of this study was to compare the growth rate andthe effect of precipitation andtemperature on the annual tree-ring width of silver fir and both sexes of European yew. The study site was the Knyazhdvir reserve in western Ukraine, located near the limit of the geographical range of both species. Knyazhdvir reserve is the site of one of the last yew populations in Europe with a large number of individuals (about 15,000 individuals above 1.3 m height) growing alongside fir.Woodsamples were taken from 15 male and15 female specimens of T. baccata andfrom 15 specimens of A. alba and were subjected to a standard dendrochronological procedure. The results showed high positive correlation between the temperatures in February andMarch andthe tree-ring width in the studied species and genders. The response of annual tree-ring width to the examined climatic factors was relatively similar in yew andfir. However slight differences were foundbetween males andfemales of T. baccata. The growth rate decreased more rapidly in females compared to males, probably following sexual maturation. Precipitation in April hada positive effect on firs andfemale yews, but not on male yews. This confirms earlier reports of the requirement of female specimens of dioecious species for a higher humidity than male individuals.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the Taxus baccata L. population and the factors affecting its regeneration in the Jasień Nature Reserve
Autorzy:
Bujoczek, L.
Bujoczek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
English yew
seedlings
saplings
diameter increment
diameter distribution
mortality
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. is a relict plant and has a scattered distribution in the entire species range. Yew regeneration may be affected by moisture conditions and tree stand characteristics – variables which change over time and which have not been sufficiently researched to date. The present study determined the size structure of yews, causes of yew mortality, the effects of tree stand characteristics and habitat conditions on yew diameter increment at breast height, the density of yew seedlings and saplings, and the likelihood of yew seedling occurrence. The study was conducted in central Poland, on 22 permanent sampling plots. The paper presents data col- lected in 2017 with reference to previous studies on these plots from 2001 and 2007. Stand volume, basal area, number of trees, canopy cover, and type of forest site were established for the tree layer. Saplings and shrubs were counted. Finally, the parameters determined for yew seedlings included density and percentage of individuals damaged by browsing, as well as soil moisture and percentage cover of herbaceous vegetation in the nearest neighborhood. In 2017, yew density in the tree layer was 70 individuals/ha, having increased by 15 individuals/ha over 16 years. During that period, 6.4 individuals/ha died in that layer. The predominant cause of yew mortality was wind. In the period 2007–2017, the mean diameter increment at breast height was 2.2 mm/year, and indicated a weak relationship only with tree diameter at the beginning of the studied period (R2 = 0.06). In 2017, the mean density of yew saplings and seedlings was 55 individuals/ha and 1005 individuals/ha, re- spectively. Two independent variables were found to be significant in the model of yew seedling occurrence: presence of mature yews on the sampling plot and soil moisture. The condition of the studied yew population is satisfactory, especially in the less moist areas. The number of seedlings is acceptable, but more active protection should be considered due to the scarcity of yew sap- lings. This is all the more important as seed-producing mature yews tend to die as a result of exposure to strong winds and periodic local flooding.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 24-36
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution, protection and restoration of Taxus baccata L. in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Hnatiuk, Oleh
Mohytych, Vasyl
Sułkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
English yew
in situ
ex situ
conservation measure
natural regeneration
Opis:
English yew is one of the most endangered species in Europe. Due to the specificity of this species, its natural regeneration is quite difficult. The aim of the study was to present the current situation of distribution, protection and restoration of the species in Ukraine. The study presents some characteristics of largest natural and artificial yew populations in the country and their protection. In situ and ex situ yew populations are quite different, in terms of bioclimatic conditions what does not affect to the growth characteristics of the populations. In addition, the activities related to the natural and artificial renaturalisation of the yew were analysed. Thus, tending of tree stands, where the natural regeneration of yew was inventoried can be recommended but it should be planned very individually regarding requirements of the site. The introduction of yew seedlings in the conditions of the managed forest is very difficult. Despite the complication of obtaining planting material and high cost, it is important measure to preserve the species. In Ukraine are successful examples of the seed transfer of yew populations by about 450 km in North-East direction (Carpathian yew population) and 700 km in North direction (Crimean yew population). It is an evidence of high ecological plasticity of the species. Moreover, some recommendations that could be useful for increasing the popularization of this species throughout the country were given in conclusions. The wider use of yew in public areas across the country due to unique value of species and more convenient protection of young seedlings. It is worth to continue the inventory of yew locations at the national level and study the possibilities to use as local sources to conservation of this species throughout the country.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 4; 327-335
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postglacial migration dynamics helps to explain current scattered distribution of Taxus baccata
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G.
Pers-Kamczyc, E.
Nalepka, D.
Rabska, M.
Walas, L.
Dering, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
yew
Taxus baccata
migration dynamics
endangered species
Quaternary
human impact
competition
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. has a scattered distribution and the decline of yew woodlands is observed across the entire species range. Passively protected populations in the central and northern part of their distribution are declining without human intervention. However, the establishment of new yew populations is observed in habitats that have been significantly transformed by humans. The following question need to be answered: why do yews find better in environmental conditions that have been strongly modified by humans compared to natural systems? The Quaternary history might be the key to understand the current yew situation. As suggested by palaeobotanical studies, pollen of T. baccata was observed at optima of the interglacials, but in subsequent periods, it has been displaced by that of other shade-tolerant species. Pollen diagrams indicate that after the last glaciation, the yew did not appear earlier than other shade-tolerant species and did not have the opportunity to become common in occurrence, as in previous interglacial periods. As a result, yews occur only as relict populations within environmental islands where the competition with other shade-tolerant species is low. The negative human impact on yew is well-documented, but limitations resulting from the biology of this species are also very important. T. baccata is a species whose current scattered distribution may explain the Quaternary history. Yew situation is better in artificial conditions because people reduce competition from other trees species and deer pressure. Possible positive impact of human on yew distribution in the past is also discussed. The current biological condition of this species suggests the need for active protection.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The yew (Taxus baccata L.) of the Cisowy Jar reserve near Olecko
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
sex ratio
shade
yew
Polska
Taxus baccata
Olecko
Cisowy Jar Reserve
growth
nature reserve protection
Opis:
The present paper describes the current situation of yews in the Cisowy Jar Reserve: number, their state of health, height and diameter structure, and the sex ratio. In the result only 25 yews were found. Their state of health was relatively good, but many yews that grew on very heavily shaded stands were characterized by little height accretion and greater leaf reduction than those growing on more sunny positions. There is no continuity of population. No specimens in the height range between 51-100 cm were found. Sparse seedlings die in first years after appearing. Active human help is necessary to protect and to reconstruct the yew population in the reserve.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors determining natural regeneration of yew (Taxus baccata L.) in the Kórnik Arboretum
Autorzy:
Giertych, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seed dispersal
Turdidae
environmental factor
natural regeneration
yew
Taxus baccata
Sitta europea
regeneration
Kornik Arboretum
Opis:
All yew plants in the Kórnik Arboretum have been plotted onto maps of individual sectors and analysed with respect to location category (“near trunk”, “under canopy”, “in the open”), size (assumed to reflect age), genus of tree associated with in the “near trunk” category and environmental factors characterising the respective Arboretum sectors. There is practically no regeneration “in the open” (0.2%), most of it 82.5% is “under canopy” and only 17.3% “near the trunk”. It is assumed that thrushes (Turdidae) are primarily responsible for regeneration in the under canopy category (endozoochoria) and nuthatches (Sitta europea L.) in the near trunk category (synzoochoria). Under canopy regeneration exists in all size classes while near the trunk there is a distinct decline in the number of yew plants with increase in size (age) suggesting that conditions for further development there are less favourable. Nutchatches disperse yew seeds in the vicinity of mother plants, for cleaning them preferring trees to shrubs and particularly trees with smooth bark trunks (Fagus, Carpinus), however yew survival near the trunk is better under conifers. Thrushes disperse yew seed over wider areas. Survival of yews is best under loose canopies, in moderate shade, on drier well draining, low pH, soils.
Na planach sekcji Arboretum Kórnickiego zaznaczono wszystkie cisy, wyróżniając kategorię lokalizacji („przy pniu”, „pod koroną”, „naotwa rtej przestrzeni”), rozmiar cisa (związany z wiekiem), rodzaj drzewa dlaka tegorii „przy pniu” i czynniki środowiskowe różnicujące sekcje Arboretum. Praktycznie nie ma odnowienia„ naotwa rtej przestrzeni” (0,2%), większość cisów rośnie „pod koronami” (82,5%), a tylko 17,3% „przy pniu”. Zakłada się, że głównie drozdowate (Turdidae) są odpowiedzialne za odnowienie „pod koronami” (endozoochoria), a kowaliki (Sitta europea L.) „przy pniu” (synzoochoria). „Pod koronami” jest odnowienie we wszystkich klasach wielkości (wieku), a „przy pniu” obserwuje się wyraźny spadek liczebności wraz ze wzrostem siewek, co sugeruje, że warunki rozwoju są tam gorsze. Kowaliki roznoszą nasiona cisa w pobliżu drzew matecznych, ado ich czyszczeniapreferują pnie drzew bardziej niż krzewów i to drzew o gładkiej korze (Fagus, Carpinus), cisy natomiast przeżywają lepiej „przy pniu” drzew iglastych. Drozdowate rozprowadzają nasiona na większym obszarze. Utrzymanie się odnowieniajest najskuteczniejsze pod luźnym zadrzewieniem, w niewielkim ocienieniu, na suchszych, przepuszczalnych glebach, o niskim pH.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The yew (Taxus baccata L.) population in Knyazhdvir Nature Reserve in the Carpathians (Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Boratynski, A.
Didukh, Y.
Lucak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
occurrence condition
Knyazhdvir Nature Reserve
yew
plant protection
Carpathians Mountains
Taxus baccata
standing structure
population
Opis:
The natural population of yew in the Knyazhdvir Nature Reserve was described and its status has been analyzed. It was stated that more than 22 000 specimens of yew grow there and it is the most numerous population of the species in Ukraine. The most important factor for Taxus baccata occurrence there are the presence of calcium carbonate and humidity of the soils. The height and diameter structures of the population indicate that the population is in progress. The largest specimens in 1976 were of 12 m high and of 30 cm dbh. The natural regeneration is satisfactory. The increment of height of the yew was greater in the conditions of less density of the canopy of beech-fir stand under which the species grows.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural regeneration and gender-specific spatial pattern of Taxus baccata in an old-growth population in Foresta Umbra (Italy)
Autorzy:
Vessella, F.
Salis, A.
Scire, M.
Piovesan, G.
Schirone, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Mediterranean environment
natural regeneration
regeneration dynamics
Taxus baccata
English yew
rare species
dioecious species
endangered species
Italy
Opis:
English yew is rare and endangered dioecious species. Research on regeneration processes of endangered taxa is important to understand the mechanisms allowing a species to survive under several ecological scenarios, to predict future distribution shifts, to achieve best management practices and conservation policies. Our investigation was focusing on one of the oldest yew population in Europe, in Foresta Umbra in Italy. The main aim of this study was to understand spatial regeneration processes and dynamics related with parent trees’ sex distribution. Geostatistical analysis showed that seedlings occur in patches avoiding direct competition with adult yews. Negative relationship between regeneration and yew density and basal area was found. A general model for the reproductive ecology is proposed: females are less competitive and more environmentally demanding than males, because of their reproductive effort. Indeed, male and female fitness responds differently across environmental gradients, thus favouring spatial segregation of seedlings. Understanding the yew’s adaptive effectiveness is essential to ensure the conservation of existing populations, and encourage the species’ resilience into areas where yew is endangered.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in sex expression in Polish and Ukrainian populations of Taxus baccata L.
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G
Jasinska, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
yew
Taxus baccata
Polish population
Ukrainian population
sex expression
monoecious species
dioecious species
sex evolution
gymnosperm
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to analyse the occurrence of monoecious individuals in selected populations of Taxus baccata in Poland and Ukraine. The investigation showed the monoecy in Taxus baccata to be extremely rare phenomenon. Only four cosexual individuals were found in three by seven populations examines and the frequency of monoecy was 0.13% on average among 2986 trees verified. Isolated seeds were found on individuals with large number of male flowers. Only one tree was found with numerous macro- and microstrobiles.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 52; 29-32
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecology and conservation status of Taxus baccata population in NE Chalkidiki, northern Greece
Autorzy:
Katsavou, I.
Ganatsas, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
conservation status
Taxus baccata
European yew
plant population
stand structure
forest regeneration
radial growth
Chalkidiki Peninsula
Greece
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. is a rare species threatenedwith extinction in Greece, as in other parts of Europe. This paper deals with the ecological status of the species in the area of NE Chalkidiki northern Greece, where the species appears in one of the greatest populations of the country. Site, standand yew population characteristics were studied in the area that species occupies. Eleven sample plots were marked, and on each plot, the height and diameter at breast height (DBH) were measured for all yew trees, as well as for all the individuals of the rest tree species, with diameter at breast height greater than 4 cm. Tree vitality of all trees was also estimated according to IUFRO classification. Yew radial growth was studied using tree-ring analysis. Tree natural regeneration was investigated within subplots of different dimensions and according to two height classes. Results showed that yew population occurs in stands dominated by beech, presenting a mean density of 301 trees per hectare, with a total population of 430 trees with DBH above 4 cm. It forms the secondary stand, and dominates in the stand understorey, accompanied with Fagus sylvatica and Ilex aquifolium, while it appears rarely in the overstorey. Yew tree vitality was foundto be quite high, and significantly higher than that of beech. Radial growth of the sampled trees follows a slow and constant annual increment gradually decreasing by tree age. Yew natural regeneration was foundto be relatively low, 1341.8 individuals (seedlings and saplings up to 1 m) per hectare. Management and in situ conservation of the species in the area should focus on species protection measures, andon specific silvicultural treatments for creating favourable conditions for species growth.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VitroFosMaK glassy fertilizer in the fertilization of nursery-cultivated yew and ninebark
Nawożenie szkłem nawozowym VitroFosMaK cisa i pęcherznicy uprawianych w szkółce
Autorzy:
Lis-Krzyścin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
VitroFosMaK fertilizer
glassy fertilizer
plant fertilization
nursery
plant cultivation
yew
ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
ornamental plant
Osmocote Exact fertilizer
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of glassy fertilizer as a slow-release fertilizer in container cultivation of Taxus × media and Physocarpus opulifolius in comparison with a common Osmocote Exact fertilizer used in nurseries. Glassy fertilizer granulated to Ø> 0.3 mm and Ø< 0.3 mm was applied in two doses: 3 and 6 g·dm-3. Macroelements, pH and EC were analysed for their content in the substrate. The total length of yew annual shoots was determined. Ninebark was measured for height and number of offshoots; it was also subject to quality classification. Osmocote Exact and coarsely-granulated glassy fertilizer showed systematic release of nutrients. The greatest length of annual shoots was marked on yews fertilized with Osmocote Exact and 3 g VitroFosMaK granulated to Ø< 0.3 mm per 1 dm3 of the substrate. Ninebarks fertilized with glassy fertilizer granulated to Ø< 0.3 mm in the dose of 6 g.dm-3 of the substrate showed the greatest number of offshoots. The most valuable commercial material was obtained when the plants were fertilized with 6 g VitroFosMaK.dm-3 of the substrate.
Podjęte badania dotyczyły nawożenia roślin ozdobnych w uprawie pojemnikowej. Celem pracy była ocena przydatności szkła nawozowego jako nawozu o spowolnionym działaniu w uprawie pojemnikowej cisa pośredniego Taxus × media i pęcherznicy kalinolistnej Physocarpus opulifolius w porównaniu z powszechnie stosowanym w szkółkarstwie nawozem Osmocote Exact. Wprowadzono szkło o granulacji poniżej 0,3 mm i powyżej 0,3 mm w dwóch dawkach 3 i 6 g·dm-3. Oznaczono w podłożu zawartość makroskładników, pH, EC. U cisa określono sumę jednorocznych przyrostów. Natomiast u pęcherznicy wykonano pomiar wysokości, liczby pędów bocznych oraz ocenę bonitacyjną. Stwierdzono systematyczne uwalnianie składników pokarmowych z Osmocotu Exact i szkła nawozowego o grubszej granulacji. Największą sumą jednorocznych przyrostów charakteryzowały się cisy nawożone Osmocote Exact i 3 g Vitro-FosMaKu o granulacji powyżej 0,3 mm na 1 dm3 podłoża. Najwięcej pędów bocznych wytworzyły pęcherznice nawożone szkłem nawozowym o granulacji powyżej 0,3 mm w dawce 6 g·dm-3 podłoża. Najbardziej wartościowy materiał handlowy uzyskano nawożąc rośliny 6 g VitroFosMaKu·dm-3 podłoża.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 4; 33-40
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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