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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Analysing the machines working time utilization for improvement purposes
    Autorzy:
    Knop, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    zarządzanie czasem pracy
    czas pracy
    metoda czasu pracy
    straty czasu
    doskonalenie
    work time study
    work time management
    work time method
    snapshot observations
    time losses
    improvement
    Opis:
    The article is a case study of the use of snapshot observation to analyse the factors causing time losses at selected laser burner stations, and to propose changes that will increase the effective utilization of working time. The purpose of this paper is to determine the best and worst utilization of working time at the examined workplaces, analyse the amount of time lost and identify the causes of losses, and propose solutions that will improve the utilization of working time. According to the snapshot observation, procedure 2 main - work and non-work - time fractions and 10 detailed time fractions in the working day were distinguished, and their percentage share for the analysed workstations was calculated. Analyses of the working day time utilization depending on the type of machines, days of observation, single shifts were done and selected results were averaged. The paper indicates that organizational and technical aspects, as well as the employees' faults, were the main reasons for time losses. Research has shown that the generally examined group of workstations was characterized by a high utilization level of working time. An unfavourable phenomenon was the ratio of the main time to the auxiliary time, the high share of the maintenance time fraction of the workstations, and incorrect organization of the interoperation transport, low workers motivation, rush, and routine. It was found that further improvement of work efficiency and reduce time losses requires paying attention to the optimization of employees' working conditions, training, motivation systems, and implementation of lean concept tools and MES/CMMS solutions into production.
    Źródło:
    Production Engineering Archives; 2021, 27, 2; 137-147
    2353-5156
    2353-7779
    Pojawia się w:
    Production Engineering Archives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Time – the significant capital of the manager
    Czas – istotnym kapitałem menedżera
    Autorzy:
    Ślusarczyk, Stanisław
    Tuczapski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
    Tematy:
    management
    manager
    time
    work improvement
    zarządzanie
    menedżer
    czas
    usprawnienie pracy
    Opis:
    The current conditions of the functioning of enterprises and the complexity of many production processes raise the issues related to the efficiency of managers’ work to a higher level. Following this requirement, much more attention is paid to improving work efficiency and its proper organization. It has been emphasized that the increasing amount of knowledge necessary to be acquired in a unit of time and the greater degree of difficulty of working in various positions make it necessary to take into account, apart from natural human predispositions, also biological rhythms and current environmental influences. Therefore, it is understandable that employees, especially managers, should know the psychophysical activities shaping the efficiency of human work and consider their influence on the improvement of management efficiency. It has been emphasized that the role of a manager comes down to achieving the goals set by the team. In addition to the conditions, several proposals have been presented to improve the activities of people holding managerial positions.
    Obecne warunki funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw i złożoność wielu procesów produkcyjnych, na wyższy poziom podnoszą kwestie dotyczące efektywności pracy kierowników. W ślad za tym wymogiem znacznie więcej uwagi poświęca się poprawie wydajności pracy i właściwej jej organizacji. Zaakcentowano, że coraz większa ilość wiedzy niezbędnej do przyswojenia w jednostce czasu oraz większy stopień trudności pracy na różnych stanowiskach stwarzają konieczność uwzględniania, oprócz naturalnych predyspozycji ludzkich, również rytmów biologicznych i aktualnych oddziaływań środowiska. Jest więc zrozumiałe, że pracownicy, zwłaszcza menedżerowie powinni znać psychofizyczne czynności kształtujące wydajność pracy człowieka i uwzględniać ich wpływ na poprawę efektywności kierowania. Podkreślono, że rola menedżera sprowadza się do osiągnięcia założonych przez zespół celów. Oprócz uwarunkowań przedstawiono szereg propozycji ukierunkowanych na doskonalenia działalności osób sprawujących funkcje kierownicze.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2021, 53, 4(202); 734-751
    2544-7122
    2545-0719
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Work zone traffic management in rehabilitation of M-2
    Autorzy:
    Adeel, M.
    Khurshid, M. B.
    Shakir, M. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
    Tematy:
    work zone traffic management
    highway work zone layout
    rehabilitation
    travel time savings
    crash cost savings
    vehicle operating cost savings
    Opis:
    Pakistan has a population of over 199 million and total road network of approximately 264,400 kilometers that serve about 16.2 million vehicles of all types. According to WHO estimates, there were approximately 30,000 annual Road Crash Fatalities (RCF) in Pakistan in year 2010. Work zone crashes account for significant proportion of all traffic crashes in Pakistan due to higher crash rate as compared to other parts of the highway network. Highway work zone is referred to road area where highway construction, maintenance or activity related to utility maintenance takes place. Workers in highway work zone are exposed to a variety of hazards and face risk of injury and death from construction equipment as well as passing motor vehicles. Safety measures and better understanding of risks involved while moving through the work zone have significant effects on the overall safety climate at work zones. Mismanaged work zone traffic increases the travel time delays, safety issues, vehicle operating costs (VOC) and other associated costs. Performance measures for the work zone traffic management includes user costs (travel time delay, crash cost, VOC), incident response and clearance time, queue length and community complaint. Different work Zone Traffic Management methodologies are being practiced worldwide and extensive research has been carried out at international level on country specific highway work zone safety but in Pakistan very few studies have been carried out on highway work zones. This research aims to critically analyze the impacts of the different Work Zone Traffic Management methods and recommend the best option for Expressways/Motorways in Pakistan. For the purpose of research, the author has selected a section of Motorway (M-2). Two different work zone traffic management methods are being followed in rehabilitation of M-2 .i.e. Parallel/Adjacent Method and Median Cross-Over Method. Performance measures selected for purpose of analysis are Travel Time Delay, Crash Cost (Safety) and VOC and data collected on section of M-2. After critical analysis, it is concluded that Parallel / Adjacent Method results in lesser Travel Time delay and lesser VOC due to higher operating speeds and thus has higher savings, whereas Median Cross over Methods yield more Crash Cost savings. Keeping in view the driving habits / skills, poor maintenance of vehicles in Pakistan and risk of fatal accidents involved in parallel/adjacent method, median cross over method is preferred.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 3; 99-108
    2520-2979
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategical methodology that fosters effective construction project management
    Autorzy:
    Tsado, T. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    projekt budowlany
    zarządzanie projektem
    koszt
    budżet
    czas
    wydajność
    jakość
    organizacja pracy
    construction project
    project management
    cost
    budget
    time
    performance
    quality
    work organization
    Opis:
    It has become almost impossible to have engineering and construction projects completed within the initial time and cost; this is a result of many factors the industry is being plagued with ranging from estimating time and cost. This paper presents strategic methodology that fosters effective engineering and construction projects management with respect to duration/time - cost. The project success is a two-faced phenomenon. On the one hand, project success can be approached from a triangular point of view of project objectives. Performance, cost, time, quality, and safety of a given particular project should be in accordance with the strategic objectives of work logics and methodology at the workflow organization. The main objective of this research is to develop methodology that will help company or individual construction practitioners achieve profitable objectives in the execution of construction projects. For this reason, use of multiple methods of work organization and their competitive model involving several considerations of a wide range of factors, (besides profit maximization and competition) that affect the margin-size decision; use of qualitative and subjective appropriate work organization, to more realistically capture the decision-making process were suggested. The defined optimum construction project works duration should be made in view of all major influential factors as pointed out in this paper (determinate and indeterminate) resulting into deviation of the estimated time and budget cost. At the consideration of the factors the most likely project duration time and it corresponding cost should be regulated (controlled) and some part of the estimates should be saved in form of insurance, and consequently profitable project would be achieved despite the influences of all factors affecting the project.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2014, 20 (170); 263--269
    0860-7214
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Researching attitudes towards work in hotel industry in Croatia and Montenegro
    Postawy badawcze wobec pracy w branży hotelowej w Chorwacji i Czarnogórze
    Autorzy:
    Pupavac, Justin
    Draskovic, Mimo
    Delibasic, Milica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    hotel industry
    human resource management
    attitudes toward work
    full-time contract
    non-standard types of contracts
    branża hotelarska
    zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi
    stosunek do pracy
    umowa na pełen etat
    niestandardowe rodzaje umów
    Opis:
    The main goal of this research is to explore the differences between hypothetical attitude towards work in the hotel industries of Croatia (CRO) and Montenegro (MNE) among the employees that have full time contract and the employees with some other (non-standard) type of contract. The purpose of this research is to correlate their attitudes with the type of contract they have and demographical features. There are five hypotheses and through the research some of them have been accepted and others rejected. The results of field research have been used as primary data. Survey has been conducted among hotel employees (N=452) along the Adriatic coast during the summer season 2018. Scientific methods of analysis and synthesis together with descriptive statistics and t-test, have been used to evaluate, formulate and present the results. The results obtained may be very important for managers in hospitality industry in the function of more efficient management of human resources, better prediction of employees’ behavior and adaptation of the strategy related to human resources.
    Głównym celem tych badań jest zbadanie różnic między hipotetycznym podejściem do pracy w branży hotelarskiej w Chorwacji (CRO) i Czarnogórze (MNE) wśród pracowników, którzy mają umowę na pełny etat, a pracownikami z innymi (niestandardowymi) ) typ kontraktu. Celem tych badań jest skorelowanie ich postaw z rodzajem umowy i cechami demograficznymi. Istnieje pięć hipotez i niektóre z nich zostały zaakceptowane, a inne odrzucone. Wyniki badań terenowych zostały wykorzystane jako dane pierwotne. W sezonie letnim 2018 r. Przeprowadzono badanie wśród pracowników hoteli (N = 452) wzdłuż wybrzeża Adriatyku. Do oceny, formułowania i prezentacji wyników zastosowano naukowe metody analizy i syntezy wraz ze statystykami opisowymi i testem t. Uzyskane wyniki mogą być bardzo ważne dla menedżerów w branży hotelarskiej w funkcji bardziej wydajnego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, lepszego przewidywania zachowań pracowników i dostosowania strategii związanej z zasobami ludzkimi.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2020, 21, 2; 301-314
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of the GIS system in optimizing the costs of inspecting technical devices
    Autorzy:
    Miłek, Marzenna
    Stanik, Jerzy
    Kiedrowicz, Maciej
    Napiórkowski, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
    Tematy:
    open data
    GIS
    FSM
    field service management
    work scheduling
    work dispatching
    continuous planning
    non-disruptive replanning
    real-time planning
    overconstrained planning
    otwarte dane
    zarządzanie usługami w terenie
    planowanie pracy
    przydzielanie pracy
    planowanie ciągłe
    ponowne planowanie bez zakłóceń
    planowanie w czasie rzeczywistym
    planowanie z nadmiernymi ograniczeniami
    Opis:
    Enterprises using cranes, HDS platforms, other handling equipment, or pressure equipment in their activities are subject to registration with the Office of Technical Inspection (UDT), which is obliged to conduct inspection activities on them. Inspections of technical devices are aimed at checking their technical condition. Approximately 1.3 million technical devices are currently subject to UDT supervision in Poland. Annually, UDT inspectors carry out over 1 million tests of technical devices, and the activities carried out by UDT translate into a constant reduction in the accident rate. All this takes place in conditions that require continuous work planning and scheduling. This article aims to present and discuss the use of open-source solutions for planning the work of teams carrying out inspection activities, along with the concept of their use.
    Źródło:
    GIS Odyssey Journal; 2023, 3, 2; 51-63
    2720-2682
    Pojawia się w:
    GIS Odyssey Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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