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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Analysis of technical condition assessment of gas turbine blades with non-destructive methods
Autorzy:
Błachnio, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
turbina gazowa
łopata
diagnozowanie
warunki techniczne
gas turbine
blade
diagnosing
technical condition
Opis:
Structural components of gas turbines, particularly the blades, sustain a variety of damages during the operation process. The most frequent cause of these damages are the overheating and thermal fatigue of the material. A primary technique to assess condition of the blades is the metallographic examination. In spite of the fact that metallographic analysis delivers much more information on the structure of examined blade material, it is a type of destructive test resulting in the destruction of the blade which makes further utilization of the item impossible. The paper has been intended to discuss non-destructive testing methods and to present capabilities of applying them to diagnose objectively changes in the microstructure of a turbine blade with computer software engaged to assist with the analyses. The following techniques are discussed: a visual method, based on the processing of images of the material surface in visible light, active thermography, based on the detection of infrared radiation, and the X-ray computed tomography. All these are new non-destructive methods of assessing technical condition of structural components of machines. They have been intensively developed at research centers worldwide, and in Poland. The computer-aided visual method of analyzing images enables diagnosis of the condition of turbine blades, without the necessity of dismantling of the turbine. On the other hand, the active thermography and the X-ray computed tomography, although more sensitive and more reliable, can both be used with the blades dismounted from the turbine. If applied in a complex way, the non-destructive methods presented in this paper, are expected to increase significantly probability of detecting changes in the blade’s condition, which in turn would be advantageous to reliability and safety of gas turbine service.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2013, 7, 4; 203-208
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Faults of duty vehicles in the aspects of securing safety
Niedomagania samochodów ciężarowych w aspekcie zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Filipczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
ładowność
warunki techniczne
road traffic safety
duty vehicles
technical conditions
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań 500 samochodów użytkowych w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa użytkowania w ruchu drogowym. W badaniach wstępnych wykorzystano metodykę obowiązkowych okresowych badań kontrolnych. Badania prowadzono na stanowiskach kontrolnych oraz podczas prób drogowych. Dla samochodów wyposażonych w układy ABS pracowano specjalną metodykę badania. W przypadku stwierdzenia nieodpowiedniego stanu technicznego przeprowadzono dodatkowe badania w celu określenia przyczyn niesprawności. Ponad 280 pojazdów z grupy którą poddano kontroli było niesprawne.
This paper presents the results of examinations of 500 duty vehicles. Tests were carried out in scope of securing safety in road traffic. The methodology of compulsory periodical inspections was applied during initial tests. Vehicles were examined on typical control stands and in road tests. A special methodology for road tests for heavy duty vehicles with anti-lock systems was elaborated. Additional checks were carried out in cases when the results of basic tests were dissatisfying. Above 280 vehicles of the total number of examined vehicles were faulty.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2011, 6, 1; 105-110
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical, legal, and business conditionings of the functioning of rail operators in the freight transport market
Autorzy:
Krześniak, Mirosław
Jacyna, Marianna
Wasiak, Mariusz
Lasota, Michał
Wawryszczuk, Róża
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38955900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Transportu
Tematy:
international rail transport
freight transport
technical conditions
legal conditions
międzynarodowy transport kolejowy
transport towarowy
warunki techniczne
warunki prawne
Opis:
In the article, the authors presented the technical, technological, legal, and business conditions of the functioning of rail freight transport in the international transport market. The authors analyzed the literature, considering this area's most important national and international normative documents. An essential element of the considerations is the presented schematic concepts of models for various forms of rail freight transport. The main ways of organizing freight transport at the eastern border were also indicated. The reasons for barriers that negatively affect the competitiveness of rail transport with other modes of transportation, especially in international transport, were shown. The rail transport market has undergone many changes recently, including investments in railway infrastructure, the growing importance of intermodal transport, and support for a more sustainable transport system. The article indicates the reasons for the occurrence of barriers that negatively affect the possibilities of further development of railways and the competitiveness of rail transport with other modes of transportation, especially in international transport.
Źródło:
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering; 2022, 135; 101-114
1230-9265
Pojawia się w:
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Condition monitoring of roller bearings using different diagnostic methods
Autorzy:
Barzdaitis, V.
Žemaitis, V.
Žebelys, K.
Pocius, Z.
Mažeika, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
warunki techniczne
diagnostyka
drgania
łożysko toczne
metoda udarowa (SPM)
technical conditions
diagnostics
vibrations
roller bearing
shock pulse method
Opis:
This paper deals with condition monitoring and failure diagnostics of spherical roller bearing on adapter sleeve running in high technology Chemical industry machines. Two methods have been used: low frequency mechanical vibration (up to 1000 Hz) and high frequency mechanical vibration (up to 16000 Hz) monitoring method and a shock pulse method (SPM, frequency 32000 Hz). Machines have been tested in at free run and fully loaded. Results have been applied to in-crease reliability of diagnostic methods in a case when radial clearances inside a bearing are too small and there is no enough lubricant oil supply to bearings. Radial clearances and relative vibra-tion displacements of rotor shafts have been measured using proximity probes. The low frequency vibration excitation method is not efficient enough in failure diagnostics of bearings in comparison to high frequency and shock pulse methods. Both these methods together are efficient evaluating technical condition of heavy loaded roller bearings. The experiments have been provided with spherical roller bearings on adapter sleeve SKF 22228 CCK/W33 and SKF 22216 CJC 403.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2004, 30, T. 1; 53-60
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-uniformity of the combustor exit flow temperature in front of the gas turbine
Autorzy:
Błachnio, J.
Pawlak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
gas turbine
blade
simulation model
working agent temperature field
health/maintenance status
turbina gazowa
łopatka turbiny
model symulacyjny
warunki techniczne
Opis:
Various types of damages to gas-turbine components, in particular to turbine blades, may occur in the course of gas turbine operation. The paper has been intended to discuss different forms of damages to the blades due to non-uniformity of the exit flow temperature. It has been shown that the overheating of blade material and thermal fatigue are the most common reasons for these damages. The paper presents results from numerical experiments with use of the computer model of the aero jet engine designed for simulations. The model has been purposefully modified to take account of the assumed non-homogeneity of the temperature field within the working agent at the turbine intake. It turned out that such non-homogeneity substantially affects dynamic and static properties of the engine considered as an object of control since it leads to a lag of the acceleration time and to increase in fuel consumption. The summarized simulation results demonstrate that the foregoing properties of a jet engine are subject to considerable deterioration in pace with gradual increase of the assumed non-homogeneity of the temperature field. The simulations made it possible to find out that variations of the temperature field nonhomogeneity within the working agent at the turbine intake lead to huge fluctuation of the turbine rpm for the idle run.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2014, 8, 4; 209-213
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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