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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 42
Tytuł:
Janina Kostkiewicz (Ed.), Crime without Punishment… The Extermination and Suffering of Polish Children during the German Occupation 1939–1945, Jagiellonian University Press, Kraków 2020, pp. 272
Autorzy:
Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Childhood
II World War
Crime
extermination
victims.
Opis:
The text is a review of a collective work devoted, as the title indicates, to the extermination and suffering of Polish children during World War II. The content of the chapters focuses on the fate of Polish children in the General Government and East Prussia of the Third Reich as well as in the territory of Germany after 1945. The individual chapters contain documented crimes against Polish children not only in concentration camps but also in places of residence (Łódź, Zamojszczyzna, CONFIDENTIAL: FOR PEER REVIEW ONLY Białystok, and others). The book includes 12 chapters presenting the effects of the policy of the occupant towards the youngest generation in the period indicated by the caesura, and 2 chapters devoted to the fate of Polish children, who the end of the war found in Germany. The publication of this monograph in English enables the dissemination of knowledge about the fate of Polish children during World War II among a wide range of English-speaking readers. It also fosters reflection on the long-term consequences of wars and the paradox of the 20th century as the “Centenary of the Child” that was announced by Ellen Key
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 199-203
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden Memory and Memorials The Monument in Memory of the Korean Victims of the Atomic Bomb and the Remembrance of Korean Victims
Autorzy:
Barbasiewicz, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
memory
memorials
monuments
remembrance
Hiroshima
Korean victims
Opis:
During World War II, Americans dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Due to this atrocity, around 140,000 human beings lost their lives. Almost 20% of them were Koreans. It resulted in the sudden capitulation of Japan and caused the so called higaisha ishiki (awareness of being a victim) among Japanese society. Unfortunately, the question of Korean atomic blast victims has been forgotten and the Monument raised in Memory of the Korean Victims of the Atomic Bomb was placed in the peripheries of the Park. The aim of this paper is to analyze Hiroshima Memorial Park monuments, as locations that serve as political tools, with special emphasis on the issue of the Monument in Memory of Korean Victims of the A-bomb, which characterizes Japanese politics of remembrance towards Korea.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 289-303
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rescuing an Unconscious Victim
Autorzy:
Komjáthy, László
Kós, György
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
fire
rescuing victims
fireman
lifesaving
enclosed space
Opis:
In contrast with common belief, in the case of damage events associated with fire a significant portion of victims die not as a result of burn injuries but suffocation. In modern architecture, including hotels, synthetic materials are broadly applied that produce toxic substances when they burn. In addition to toxic substances, the risk of suffocation is also increased by the depletion of oxygen as the fire spreads. Thus, for the successful rescue of the people whose lives are directly or indirectly endangered, their fast evacuation from the scene is of fundamental significance, even by causing material damage.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 176-182
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolution of Anti-Gypsyism in Poland: From Ritual Scapegoat to Surrogate Victims to Racial Hate Speech?
Autorzy:
Kapralski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Roma
anti-gypsyism
stereotype
scapegoat
surrogate victims
racism
Opis:
Building my argument on the analysis of two cases of anti-Roma violence (Oświęcim 1981 and Mława 1991), I would like to search for a pattern of evolution of anti-gypsyism in Poland. In the 1980s, the ambiguous stereotype of Roma, has been giving way to the picture of Roma as a convenient scapegoat to be blamed for the insecurity and economic hardships. This shift in the stereotypical image of Roma, together with the specific “management of discontent” performed by the communist authorities, prompted pogrom-like outbreaks of anti-Roma violence in the towns of Konin and Oświęcim. Similar attacks on Roma have taken place again in the beginning of the next decade, already in post-communist Poland. The mob aggression against Roma in the town of Mława in 1991, although retained many features of the earlier acts of violence, has already represented a new pattern in which Roma personified the fears associated with the transformation toward neoliberal capitalist economy. This new pattern of perception has provided fertile ground for the racialization of the anti-Roma discourse which I intend to trace down in the most contemporary instances of hate speech against Roma.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 193, 1; 101-118
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnational History of Victimhood Nationalism – On the Transpacific Space
Autorzy:
Lim, Jie-Hyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
nationalism
victims and culprits
historical memory
collective memory
Opis:
The Author explores the problem of nationalism in a specific context, which he calls “victimhood nationalism” and defines as competing collective memories for the position of victims. Victimhood nationalism is used by nations as well as individuals to gain the position of “victimized” in international context and in this way justify the acts of violence committed by those very nations or individuals against the others. Victimhood nationalism engages whole nations in a specific international competition, which adds to the phenomenon of nationalism a “transnational” dimension. The Author illustrates his ideas by examples from the WWII, particularly history of Japan and Korea but also Germany, Austria and Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 13; 19-30
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Catholic Church’s Responsibility in Creating a Safeguarding Culture
Autorzy:
Zollner, Hans
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11380342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Safeguarding
Responsibility
Accountability
Victims
Power
systemic aspects of organization
Opis:
The safeguarding of minors and of vulnerable adult persons is an intrinsic aspect of the mission that the Lord has entrusted the Church and it is the responsibility of all the faithful to fulfil it, whatever capacity they hold in the Church. Unfortunately, it is not possible to eradicate child abuse entirely as it is a human reality, but much can be done by creating a culture of safe space and safe relationships within the Church and beyond. The Catholic Church, as the oldest and biggest institution in the world and with its religious and moral values, has a special responsibility in preventing any kind of abuse, in protecting the most vulnerable, and furthermore, in Safeguarding; in creating safe spaces and safe relationships. Listening to victims and survivors of abuse who have been harmed in the Church or outside, is key for being and acting in a responsible, accountable, and transparent way. This is the cornerstone for credibility and for promoting the faith.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 5-21
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE GROWING REALITY OF LEGAL RIGHTS FOR COMPANION ANIMALS
Autorzy:
FAVRE, DAVID
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
animal rights
animal interest
companion animals
victims
trust
divorce
Opis:
Over the past decade, the fifty state legislatures of the United States have been adopting legislation for the benefit of the group of animals known as companion animals (pets). When considered together as a set, these laws create an initial set of legal rights for that group of animals. To explore that conclusion, the definition of a legal right and the particular statutes, such as new divorce laws, are considered.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 3; 143-150
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of primary psychological care, counseling and psychotherapy in conditions of war
Autorzy:
Falova, Olena Ye.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-29
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
martial law
rehabilitation
psychotherapist
post-traumatic syndrome
population
victims
Opis:
The relevance of the investigated problem lies in the need to provide primary psychological assistance to military personnel and other victims of the Russo-Ukrainian war at its current stage, because psychological problems are occurring in an increasing number of people, in particular in the territory of Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics and stages of providing psychological assistance, as well as consultations to victims of the war, primarily to the populations of Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia, which are located within the war zone. In the course of the research, a set of methods was used, namely analytical, graphic and synthesis methods. The main results of the conducted research should be considered the established features of providing assistance to the affected part of the population, which was at the epicentre of combat events in the Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts, as well as specific actions that prevent the deterioration of a person’s psychological state during the war. Identified were the factors needed to provide psychological assistance for thevarious population specifics, taking into account aspecvts such as gender, age, as well as the person’s degree of psychological deterioration. The practical significance of the results of this academic paper lies in the development of an algorithm of actions for providing psychological assistance to Ukrainians during the state of war in the country, as well as conducting the necessary actions and consultations to improve the psychological state of the population affected by the war from specific cities. The results of the study can be used as an example to provide consultations and conduct to the population of other regions of Ukraine and beyond in real time. In addition, the results can be a helpful tool for establishing recommendations for improving mental health in conditions of war.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(3); 333-350
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old wounds—new challenges: Women’s war experiences in the ex-Yugoslav and Bosnian armed conflict (1991–1995)
Autorzy:
Bitunjac, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
war
Yugoslavia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
women
war victims
perpetrators
violence
Opis:
Women suffered greatly during the wars in the former Yugoslavia, particularly in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They lost everything they owned, they were widowed, had to flee, were victims of sexual violence or even lost their lives. Most have never gotten over their trauma from the war. Many of their tormentors have still never been brought to justice. At the same time, there were also women who supported the military conflict and ethnic hate as spreaders of propaganda, nationalists and war criminals. This article will explore the different fates and range of agencies open to women, who were to be sure primarily victims in the Balkan wars of the 1990s, but not just. It will also be shown how even after suffering brutal wartime experiences, women are now fighting for their rights and breaking open the patriarchal social structure existing up to today.  
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2022, 4, 1; 27-38
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Cheryl Lawther, Luke Moffett and Dov Jacobs (eds.), Research Handbook on Transitional Justice, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham: 2017
Autorzy:
Wierczyńska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
international criminal law
transitional justice
protection of victims
truth commissions
Opis:
Review of a book: Cheryl Lawther, Luke Moffett and Dov Jacobs (eds.), Research Handbook on Transitional Justice, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham: 2017
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 320-323
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass casualty incidents during the ten years of telemedical maritime assistance service in Gdynia, Poland
Autorzy:
Paul, Przemysław
Rucińska, Angelika
Páleníček, Lukáš
Szafran-Dobrowolska, Joanna
Renke, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-19
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sea
telemedicine
seafarers
COVID-19
mass casualty incident
multiple victims
Opis:
Mass casualty incident (MCI) is one of the most difficult situation in emergency medicine. Due to the specific conditions, MCIs occurring at sea are usually far more demanding than those happening on land. In this paper the authors would like to describe the MCIs, which have happened during almost 10 years of functioning of the Polish Telemedical Maritime Assistance Service (TMAS). First incident concerned a group of migrants floating on a raft on the Gulf of Mexico. The cause of the second incident was acute organophosphate intoxication among the crew of the merchant ship. The third incident was triggered by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is important to emphasize, that triage system may help in proper management of MCIs. Cooperation of the medical services, such as TMAS, local emergency medical staff, Search and Rescue (SAR) service and military force seems to be crucial in MCI managements occuring at sea. In case of any doubts, change of a course and heading to the nearest port or immediate evacuation should be taken into consideration. The authors believe that analysis of these incidents may help TMAS personnel all over the world to handle MCIs in the future. Med Pr. 2023;74(2)
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2023, 74, 2; 145-150
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish-Jewish Lethal Polka Dance
Autorzy:
Nitza Davidovitch, Nitza
Lewin, Eyal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Jewish-Polish relations, Israeli-Polish relations, Holocaust victims, bystanders, perpetrators.
Opis:
Aim. This paper analyses the inherent paradoxes of Jewish-Polish relations. It portrays the main beliefs that construct the contradicting narratives of the Holocaust, trying to weigh which of them is closer to the historic truth. It seeks for an answer to the question whether the Polish people were brothers-in-fate, victimized like the Jews by the Nazis, or if they were rather a hostile ethnic group. Concept. First, the notion of Poland as a haven for Jews throughout history is conveyed. This historical review shows that the Polish people as a nation have always been most tolerant towards the Jews and that anti-Semitism has existed only on the margins of society. Next, the opposite account is brought, relying on literature that shows that one thousand years of Jewish residence in Poland were also a thousand years of constant friction, with continuous hatred towards the Jews. Consequently, different accounts of World War II are presented – one shows how the Polish people were the victims, and the others deal with Poles as by-standers and as perpetrators. Results and conclusion. Inconsistency remains the strongest consistency of the relations between Jews and Poles. With the unresolved puzzle of whether the Polish people were victims, bystanders or perpetrators, this paper concludes with some comments on Israeli domestic political and educational attitudes towards Poland, that eventually influence collective concepts. Cognitive value. The fact that the issue of the Israeli-Polish relationship has not been deeply inquired, seems to attest to the reluctance of both sides to deal with what seems to form an open wound. At the same time, the revival of Jewish culture in Poland shows that, today more than ever, the Polish people are reaching out to Israelis, and are willing to deal with history at an unprecedented level. As Israelis who wish to promote universal values, a significant encounter with the Polish people may constitute a door to acceptance and understanding of others. Such acceptance can only stem from mutual discourse and physical proximity between the two peoples.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 2; 15-31
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Qualitative Study of Intimate Partner Femicide and Orphans in Cyprus
Autorzy:
Kapardis, Andreas
Baldry, Anna Costanza
Konstantinou, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Domestic Violence
Intimate Partner Femicide
Homicide
Orphans
Cyprus
Victims
Gender
Opis:
The paper first contextualizes femicide in the broader context of domestic violence, and homicide in the Republic of Cyprus. It then goes on to report a qualitative study of eighteen intimate partner femicide (IPF) orphans during the period 2001-2014. Findings concerning IPF, offender, and victim characteristics but also pertaining to a broad range of themes that emerged in the face-to-face interviews with the orphans are also reported and discussed. In support of theoretical notions of power and control and gender inequality, the study reported also documents of a prior history of serious conflict, physical, verbal, and psychological abuse of the IPF victim by a jealous, possessive, controlling, and oppressive violent male partner or ex-partner. Evidence is provided of the tragic inability of the authorities to heed numerous warning signs and threats-to-kill by the offender and so avert such murders. Finally, attention turns to the policy and research implications of the findings with emphasis on lethal domestic violence prevention and better support of the orphans involved.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 3; 80-100
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of prioritizing victims of a mass casualty event for managing medical rescue operations
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Ł.
Kulesza, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
mass casualty event
emergency medicine
managing medical rescue operations
prioritizing victims
Opis:
The paper discusses the concept of ICT-aided identification of mass casualty events and prioritization of victims of a mass casualty event for treatment in a Hospital Emergency Department (HED), which relies on a distributed network-centric Data Communications System for Managing Medical Rescue Operations (DCSMMRO). A method for triaging patients is presented and the functional architecture of a utility application for setting treatment priorities in DCSMMRO is designed. The proposed method and the developed application for the data communications system were verified on the example of a hypothetical event.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 3; 355-370
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Men as victims of post-relationship stalking in Poland
Mężczyźni po ustaniu związku jako ofiary stalkingu w Polsce
Autorzy:
Stachelska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Tematy:
stalking
men
victims
ex-partner
harassment
mężczyźni
ofiary
były partner
nękanie
Opis:
The problem of the crime of stalking around the world is still relevant. The rapid development of new communication tools and the Internet has made it easier than ever before to commit a crime of persistent harassment. Although most of the literature focuses on women as victims due to constantly changing social roles, it is essential to look at the male perspective in that area. The article presents the outline picture of stalking in Poland, emphasizing men as victims of this phenomenon. The paper presents an analysis of the four court cases in which men were victims of post-relationship stalking. It focuses on the female stalker and male victim characteristics, motives of the perpetrator, and modus operandi. The value of the case study shows that the course of persistent harassment of men by women can be just as severe as in female stalking. The paper is enriched with references to international researches and recommendations for adjusting the criminalization of stalking to the male perception of persistent harassment.
Problem przestępstwa stalkingu na świecie nie traci na aktualności. Szybki rozwój nowych narzędzi komunikacji oraz internetu sprawił, że popełnianie przestępstwa uporczywego nękania staje się coraz łatwiejsze. Choć przeważająca część literatury koncentruje się na kobietach jako ofiarach stalkingu, to jednak – ze względu na ciągle zmieniające się role społeczne – spojrzenie na problem mężczyzn w tym zakresie jest niezbędne. Artykuł przedstawi zarys stalkingu w Polsce, kładąc akcent na mężczyzn jako ofiary tego zjawiska. Zostanie dokonana analiza czterech spraw sądowych, w których mężczyźni byli ofiarami stalkingu po związku. Autorka scharakteryzuje kobietę-sprawcę i mężczyznę-ofiarę, nakreśli motywy działania sprawcy oraz modus operandi. Przedstawione studium przypadków wykaże, że przebieg uporczywego nękania mężczyzn przez kobiety może być równie dotkliwy jak w przypadku stalkingu kobiet. Praca zostanie wzbogacona o odniesienia do badań międzynarodowych oraz rekomendacje dotyczące postrzegania kryminalizacji stalkingu.
Źródło:
Prawo w Działaniu; 2022, 51; 125-136
2084-1906
2657-4691
Pojawia się w:
Prawo w Działaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 42

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