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Tytuł:
Supporting autonomous vehicles by creating HD maps
Autorzy:
Barsi, A.
Poto, V.
Somogyi, A.
Lovas, T.
Tihanyi, V.
Szalay, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
High Definition map
vehicle navigation
laser scanning
point cloud
nawigacja pojazdów
skanowanie laserowe
chmura punktów
mapy HD
Opis:
Maps are constantly developing, also, the newly defined High Definition (HD) maps increase the map content remarkably. They are based on three-dimensional survey, like laser scanning, and then stored in a fully new structured way to be able to support modern-day vehicles. Beyond the traditional lane based map content, they contain information about the roads’ neighbourhood. The goal of these maps is twofold. Primarily, they store the connections where the vehicles can travel with the description of the road-environment. Secondly, they efficiently support the exact vehicle positioning. The paper demonstrates the first results of a pilot study in the creation of HD map of an urban and a rural environment. The applied data collection technology was the terrestrial laser scanning, where the obtained point cloud was evaluated. The data storage has been solved by an in-house developed information storage model with the ability to help in vehicle control processes.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2017, 16; 43-46
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of precise positioning in Autonomous Underwater Vehicle navigation
Autorzy:
Felski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
pojazdy autonomiczne
nawigacja podwodna
autonomous vehicle
underwater navigation
Opis:
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles plays specific role in underwater investigation. A crucial barrier for it remains the possibility of precise determination of their position in submersible state. Commonly used radionavigation systems do not work in such circumstances. There are other systems, still not accurate, too much expensive or difficult to deploy into specific place. Many authors discussed different methods and techniques for such application in particular Kalman Filter, Concurrent Mapping and Localization Algorithms etc. Objective of the paper is the idea of AUV navigation which consists of two phases: firstly a trip of AUV along pre-planned route and secondary that transformation of collected data in post-processing mode with modern adjustment methods.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2006, 11; 37-46
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-cost navigation and guidance systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Part 1: Vision-based and integrated sensors
Autorzy:
Sabatini, R.
Bartel, C.
Kaharkar, A.
Shaid, T.
Rodriguez, L.
Zammit-Mangion, D.
Jia, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
Vision-Based Navigation
integrated navigation system
MEMS Inertial Measurement Unit
unmanned aerial vehicle
Low-cost Navigation Sensors
Opis:
In this paper we present a new low-cost navigation system designed for small size Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) based on Vision-Based Navigation (VBN) and other avionics sensors. The main objective of our research was to design a compact, light and relatively inexpensive system capable of providing the Required Navigation Performance (RNP) in all phases of flight of a small UAV, with a special focus on precision approach and landing, where Vision Based Navigation (VBN) techniques can be fully exploited in a multisensor integrated architecture. Various existing techniques for VBN were compared and the Appearance-Based Approach (ABA) was selected for implementation. Feature extraction and optical flow techniques were employed to estimate flight parameters such as roll angle, pitch angle, deviation from the runway and body rates. Additionally, we addressed the possible synergies between VBN, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and MEMS-IMU (Micro-Electromechanical System Inertial Measurement Unit) sensors, as well as the aiding from Aircraft Dynamics Models (ADMs). In particular, by employing these sensors/models, we aimed to compensate for the shortcomings of VBN and MEMS-IMU sensors in high-dynamics attitude determination tasks. An Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was developed to fuse the information provided by the different sensors and to provide estimates of position, velocity and attitude of the UAV platform in real-time. Two different integrated navigation system architectures were implemented. The first used VBN at 20 Hz and GPS at 1 Hz to augment the MEMS-IMU running at 100 Hz. The second mode also included the ADM (computations performed at 100 Hz) to provide augmentation of the attitude channel. Simulation of these two modes was accomplished in a significant portion of the AEROSONDE UAV operational flight envelope and performing a variety of representative manoeuvres (i.e., straight climb, level turning, turning descent and climb, straight descent, etc.). Simulation of the first integrated navigation system architecture (VBN/IMU/GPS) showed that the integrated system can reach position, velocity and attitude accuracies compatible with CAT-II precision approach requirements. Simulation of the second system architecture (VBN/IMU/GPS/ADM) also showed promising results since the achieved attitude accuracy was higher using the ADM/VBS/IMU than using VBS/IMU only. However, due to rapid divergence of the ADM virtual sensor, there was a need for frequent re-initialisation of the ADM data module, which was strongly dependent on the UAV flight dynamics and the specific manoeuvring transitions performed.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2012, No. 19, part 2; 71-98
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The idea of using the A* algorithm for route planning an unmanned vehicle “Edredon”
Autorzy:
Naus, K.
Wąż, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
A* algorithm
navigation system
route planning
electronic chart
vehicle „Edredon”
Opis:
This article presents the concept of algorithm A* functioning in a navigation system equipped with electronic navigational chart for autonomous planning the shortest and safest route crossing an offshore unmanned vehicle “Edredon”. The first part describes the general technical architecture and functionality of the vehicle's navigation system. In the second part shows in detail the modules of the system responsible for the planning of the road and how to implement them in the A* algorithm. The third part describes the proper operation of testing whether the A* algorithm in the navigation system, while the task of planning the route of the autonomous vehicle. Final part is a discussion of the results obtained from tests carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of the A* algorithm for route planning in autonomous navigation systems.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 2; 143-147
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles used in photogrammetric surveys
Autorzy:
Specht, M.
Widźgowski, S.
Stateczny, A.
Specht, C.
Lewicka, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
unmanned aerial vehicle
unmanned vehicles
photogrammetry
drone
inertial navigation system
hydrography
Global Navigation Satellite System
LiDAR
Opis:
There are many manufacturers on the market offering various types of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The multitude of drones available on the market means that the choice of a UAV for a specific application appears to be a decision problem to be solved. The aim of this article is a comparative analysis of drones used in photogrammetric surveys. The criteria for evaluating the UAVs were: availability and product support, payload (min. 5 kg), price (PLN 100,000), as well as space available for measurement modules. These are the requirements that must be met for the implementation of the INNOBAT project, the aim of which is to develop an integrated system using autonomous unmanned aerial and surface vehicles, intended for bathymetric monitoring in the coastal zone. The comparative analysis of drones was based on 27 companies producing UAV. Based on the analysis, 6 drones that met the project requirements were selected. They were: Aurelia X6 Pro, Aurelia X8 Standard LE, DroneHexa AG, FOX-C8 XT, Hercules 10 and Zoe X4. Selected UAVs differ from each other, among others, in the number of rotors, flight duration and resistance to weather conditions. Individual characteristics of drones may have a different rank depending on their application, therefore the selection of UAVs should be made after prioritisation criteria of a given project.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 433--443
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of UAV Position with Use of Smoothing Algorithms
Autorzy:
Kaniewski, P.
Gil, R.
Konatowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Inertial Navigation System
Global Navigation Satellite System
Integrated Navigation System
Synthetic Aperture Radar
Kalman Filter
smoothing algorithm
Opis:
The paper presents methods of on-line and off-line estimation of UAV position on the basis of measurements from its integrated navigation system. The navigation system installed on board UAV contains an INS and a GNSS receiver. The UAV position, as well as its velocity and orientation are estimated with the use of smoothing algorithms. For off-line estimation, a fixed-interval smoothing algorithm has been applied. On-line estimation has been accomplished with the use of a fixed-lag smoothing algorithm. The paper includes chosen results of simulations demonstrating improvements of accuracy of UAV position estimation with the use of smoothing algorithms in comparison with the use of a Kalman filter.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 127-142
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vehicle Navigation Systems Involving Inertial Sensors and Odometry Data from On-Board Diagnostics in Non-GPS Applications
Autorzy:
Prusaczyk, Piotr
Baranowski, Leszek
Panasiuk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
odometry
inertial systems
vehicle positioning
land navigation
on-board diagnostics system
Opis:
This paper explores the applicability of on-board diagnostics data for minimizing inertial navigation errors in vehicles. The results of driving tests were presented and discussed. Knowledge of a vehicle’s exact initial position and orientation was crucial in the navigation process. Orientation errors at the beginning of navigation contributed to positioning errors. GPS data were not processed by the algorithm during navigation.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2019, 22(3); 263-270
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VR teleoperation to support a GPS-free positioning system in a marine environment
Autorzy:
Lager, M.
Topp, E. A.
Malec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
navigation systems
autonomous surface vehicle
graphical user interface
Global Positioning System
Global Navigation Satellite System
unmanned ground vehicles
terrain-aided navigation
VR teleoperation
Opis:
Small autonomous surface vehicles (ASV) will need both teleoperation support and redundant positioning technology to comply with expected future regulations. When at sea, they are limited by a satellite communication link with low throughput. We have designed and implemented a graphical user interface (GUI) for teleoperation using a communication link with low throughput, and one positioning system, independent of the Global Positioning System (GPS), supported by the teleoperation tool. We conducted a user study (N=16), using real-world data from a field trial, to validate our approach, and to compare two variants of the graphical user interface (GUI). The users experienced that the tool gives a good overview, and despite the connection with the low throughput, they managed through the GUI to significantly improve the positioning accuracy.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 4; 789-798
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration and in-field gains selection of flight and navigation controller for remotely piloted aircraft system
Autorzy:
Słowik, M.
Ołdziej, D.
Gosiewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
remotely piloted aircraft systems
unmanned aerial vehicle
autopilot
flight controller
navigation controller
Opis:
In the paper the implementation process of commercial flight and navigational controller in own aircraft is shown. The process of autopilot integration were performed for the fixed-wing type of unmanned aerial vehicle designed in high-wing and pull configuration of the drive. The above equipment were integrated and proper software control algorithms were chosen. The correctness of chosen hardware and software solution were verified in ground tests and experimental flights. The PID controllers for longitude and latitude controller channels were selected. The proper deflections of control surfaces and stabilization of roll, pitch and yaw angles were tested. In the next stage operation of telecommunication link and flight stabilization were verified. In the last part of investigations the preliminary control gains and configuration parameters for roll angle control loop were chosen. This enable better behavior of UAV during turns. Also it affected other modes of flight such as loiter (circle around designated point) and auto mode where the plane executed a pre-programmed mission.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2017, 11, 1; 33-37
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Flight Path Deviations for SAR Radar Installed on UAV
Autorzy:
Łabowski, M.
Kaniewski, P.
Konatowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Synthetic Aperture Radar
inertial measurement unit
Global Navigation Satellite System
Opis:
The paper presents a method of calculation of position deviations from a theoretical, nominally rectilinear trajectory for a SAR imaging system installed on board of UAV. The UAV on-board system consists of a radar sensor, an antenna system, a SAR processor and a navigation system. The main task of the navigation part is to determine the vector of differences between the theoretical and the measured trajectories of UAV center of gravity. The paper includes chosen results of experiments obtained during ground and flight tests.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 3; 383-391
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of stabilization controls of a forklift vehicle
Autorzy:
Widyotriatmo, Augie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
autonomous vehicle
stabilization control
time varying based control
discontinuous control
navigation variables based control
Opis:
This paper presents the control designs for an autonomous forklift vehicle that drive the vehicle from an initial configuration to a final one. Three stabilization controls, which are chained-form time-varying control, sigma-transformed discontinuous control, and navigation-variables-based discontinuous control, for a forklift vehicle are compared by simulations. The sigma-transformed and navigation-variables-based discontinuous controls provide fast convergence motions from an initial to a final configuration, while the time-varying-based control provides oscillatory motion and slow convergence. The sigma-transformed discontinuous control has a set of discontinuous points in which, from a practical point of view, the control signals can blow up if a vehicle enters the set. The navigation-variables-based control, which also has a discontinuous point at the final configuration, does not produce blown up control signals since its boundedness nature. Discussion on the implementation of control algorithm is elucidated for the three stabilization controls for the forklift vehicle.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2019, 13, 3; 181-188
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Variable Structure Measurement System with Intelligent Components for Flight Vehicles
Autorzy:
Shen, K.
Selezneva, M. S.
Neusypin, K. A.
Proletarsky, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flight vehicle
variable structure measurement system
degree of observability
self-organization algorithm
integrated navigation system
Opis:
The paper presents a method of developing a variable structure measurement system with intelligent components for flight vehicles. In order to find a distinguishing feature of a variable structure, a numerical criterion for selecting measuring sensors is proposed by quantifying the observability of different states of the system. Based on the Peter K. Anokhin’s theory of functional systems, a mechanism of “action acceptor” is built with intelligent components, e.g. self-organization algorithms. In this mechanism, firstly, prediction models of system states are constructed using self-organization algorithms; secondly, the predicted and measured values are compared; thirdly, an optimal structure of the measurement system is finally determined based on the results of comparison. According to the results of simulation with practical data and experiments obtained during field tests, the novel developed measurement system has the properties of high-accuracy, reliable operation and fault tolerance.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 347-356
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Matlab Implementation of Differential GPS for Low-cost GPS Receivers
Autorzy:
Ali, Q
Montenegro, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
marine navigation
Global Positioning System GPS
Matlab, Differential GPS (DGPS)
GPS Receiver
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
RINEX Format
Opis:
A number of public codes exist for GPS positioning and baseline determination in off-line mode. However, no software code exists for DGPS exploiting correction factors at base stations, without relying on double difference information. In order to accomplish it, a methodology is introduced in MATLAB environment for DGPS using C/A pseudoranges on single frequency L1 only to make it feasible for low-cost GPS receivers. Our base station is at accurately surveyed reference point. Pseudoranges and geometric ranges are compared at base station to compute the correction factors. These correction factors are then handed over to rover for all valid satellites observed during an epoch. The rover takes it into account for its own true position determination for corresponding epoch. In order to validate the proposed algorithm, our rover is also placed at a pre-determined location. The proposed code is an appropriate and simple to use tool for post-processing of GPS raw data for accurate position determination of a rover e.g. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle during post-mission analysis.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 3; 343-350
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the remote-piloted vehicle algorithmic support and on-board navigation complex structure
Algorytmiczne systemy wsparcia bezzałogowych statków powietrznych i cechy struktury pokładowych systemów nawigacyjnych
Autorzy:
Mykyjchuk, M.
Markiv, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
remote-piloted vehicle
on-board navigation complex
inertial navigation complex
algorithmic support
bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
pokładowy system nawigacyjny
bezwładnościowy system nawigacyjny
wsparcie algorytmiczne.
Opis:
The article dwells upon the peculiarities of remote piloted vehicles of on-board navigation complex. It is highlighted that total number of the remote-piloted vehicles have increased and as a result the question of their integration into common space with manned aircraft becomes urgent. It is possible only when specified quality of the remote piloted vehicle movement parameters have been determined, including accuracy and interference immunity. It has been highlighted that remote-piloted vehicle equipment is subject to stringent requirements for minimization of cost, mass and size characteristics and power consumption, which are often mutually contradictory, and their implementation in general leads to deterioration of accuracy. The problem of ensuring accuracy and noise immunity when using the general-purpose element base becomes urgent.
W artykule poruszono zagadnienie pokładowych systemów nawigacyjnych w bezzałogowych statkach powietrznych. Należy podkreślić, że liczba bezzałogowych statków powietrznych wzrosła obecnie na tyle, że integracja bezzałogowych oraz załogowych statków powietrznych we wspólnej przestrzeni powietrznej stała się ważnym i palącym problemem. Jest to możliwe jedynie pod warunkiem uzyskania najwyższej jakości parametry ruchu bezzałogowych statków powietrznych, z odpowiednią dokładnością i odpornością na zakłócenia. W artykule podkreślono, że wyposażenie bezzałogowych statków powietrznych jest pod ciągłą presją w zakresie minimalizacji kosztów, przystosowania do produkcji masowej, minimalizacji wielkości oraz zużycia energii, które często są ze sobą sprzeczne i implementacja których prowadzi do pogorszenia dokładności nawigacji oraz odporności na zakłócenia. Tym samym, zagadnienie zapewnienia precyzji oraz odporności na zakłócenia podczas użytkowania elementów ogólnego przeznaczenia w pokładowych systemach nawigacyjnych w bezzałogowych statkach powietrznych stało się palącym problemem.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2018, 8, 4; 40-43
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GNSS systems in vehicle fleet management
GNSS w systemach zarządzania flotą pojazdów
Autorzy:
Tyszko, A.
Temlin, T.
Oszczak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
flota pojazdów
zarządzanie flotą
nawigacja satelitarna
GNSS
NAVSTAR GPS
GLONASS
EGNOS
vehicle fleet
fleet management
satelitte navigation
Opis:
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in connection with other technologies, such as mobile telephone GSM will improve management of chains of orders and fleet management in all types of transport. The paper describes existing navigation satellite systems (NAVSTAR GPS, GLONASS, EGNOS). It also presents advantages and barriers of using GNSS in transportation systems.
Globalny Satelitarny System Nawigacyjny (GNSS) w połączeniu z innymi technologiami, takimi jak telefonia komórkowa GSM, będzie wpływał na usprawnienie zarządzania łańcuchem zamówień oraz zarządzania flotą we wszystkich typach transportu. Referat opisuje istniejące nawigacyjne systemy satelitarne (NAVSTAR GPS, GLONASS, EGNOS). Zostały również przedstawione zalety oraz przeszkody wykorzystywania GNSS w systemach transportowych.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2007, 2, 2; 11-16
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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