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Tytuł:
Guidelines for the use of physical activity in children with type I diabetes
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Monika
Radziyevska, Mariya
Radziyevsky, Pavlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
insulin
physical exercise
type 1 diabetes
Opis:
Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic disorder whose treatment depends not only on the administration of insulin and diabetic control, but also on properly applied physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and thus the patient’s condition. In order to fulfill this role, physical exercise must be systematic and properly administered. An adequate intensity depends on the physical fitness level of the patient, which may be determined in a six-minute walk test. Before a training cycle, the patient should be subjected to basic clinical tests. The intensity of training may be determined by the Karvonen or Strunz formula to precisely specify the training heart rate (60–75% of maximum heart rate, depending on the condition of the individual). Blood sugar levels should be measured before and after the training session, while during exercise a heart rate monitor should be used. All these measures should help prevent the occurrence of adverse effects such as hypoglycemia.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 1, 1; 47-52
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parents awareness of type 1 diabetes: knowledge status
Autorzy:
Çınar, Derya
Binay Yaz, Şeyda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Family
children
parent
type 1 diabetes
nursing
Opis:
Purpose: Type 1 diabetes is a common disease in children and teenagers, but it can occur at any age. This study aimed to determine the awareness and knowledge of type 1 diabetes in parents' to diagnose early. Materials and methods: This study is a descriptive type. Data were collected from 1 April to 1 July 2020 date in Turkey. The study sample consisted of 214 parents who accepted to participate in the study and completed the questionnaire were included in the sample. Results: It was found that the knowledge level of the parents participating in the study about type 1 diabetes was close to medium level (6.10±1.89). The study's findings revealed that there are misperceptions about the incidence of type 1 diabetes in parents. Parents are often confused about the reasons for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Conclusions: In this study, although the knowledge level of the parents about type 1 diabetes is close to medium level, it is below the intermediate level. It is important and necessary for families to know about type 1 diabetes and its symptoms, observe their child or children and diagnose the disease early.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2021, 11(1); 97-103
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of Activities with a Dog as Modern Types of Physical Recreation
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
agility
dog sports
physical activity
type 1 diabetes
Opis:
The rapid civilisational development that took place in the second half of the 20th century, and the resulting changes in the conditions and ways of people’s lives brought forth a number of social phenomena, both positive and negative. Physical activities, i.e. any forms of physical effort undertaken voluntarily in leisure time for entertainment and health purposes, contribute greatly to overcoming the dangers of modern civilization. Among these, activities with the participation of a dog are becoming increasingly popular. These activities are exercised by people of all ages in the form of dog sports, as well as for recreational and therapeutic purposes. The aim of the paper is to present various forms of activities with a dog as modern types of physical recreation exercised by people of all ages. Regular exercise with a dog greatly improves the well-being and provides a feeling of harmony and inner peace. It is becoming yet another modern form of activity.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 23, 3; 53-58
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paraoxonase-1 activities in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Autorzy:
Craciun, Elena
Leucuta, Daniel
Rusu, Razvan
David, Bianca
Cret, Victoria
Dronca, Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
paraoxonase-1
lactonase
arylesterase
children
type 1 diabetes mellitus
Opis:
Background: Paraoxonase-1 is an HDL-associated esterase that acts as an anti-atherogenic agent by protecting LDL from oxidation. This study investigates paraoxonase-1 activities in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and possible associations with other biochemical markers. Patients and methods: The study enrolled 82 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 41 controls with similar age and gender distribution. Serum paraoxonase-1 arylesterase and salt-stimulated paraoxonase activities were assessed by measuring the rates of phenyl acetate and paraoxon hydrolysis, respectively; paraoxonase-1 lactonase activity and oxidized LDL were assessed by a pH-sensitive colorimetric assay and ELISA, respectively. Glycated haemoglobin HbA1c and lipid profile were assayed with an immunoturbidimetric method and commercially available kits, respectively. Results: We found lower paraoxonase-1 activities in diabetics when compared to controls. The decrease was statistically significant only for the lactonase activity, the difference being higher when referring to the subgroup with poor glycaemic control. The lactonase activity/HDL ratio was also lower in diabetics vs. controls, but without statistical significance. Both lactonase and arylesterase activities were negatively correlated with HbA1c in diabetics, but only the latter was statistically significant (ρ = -0.21, P = 0.055; ρ = -0.24, P = 0.03, respectively). A correlation coefficient of ρ = 0.196 (P = 0.078) was found between oxidized LDL and HbA1c. Conclusion: All paraoxonase-1 activities were lower in diabetic children and adolescents, but only the decrease in the lactonase activity was statistically significant. Although lipid profile and glycaemic control were altered in diabetics, no differences were observed between groups regarding oxidized LDL level.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 511-515
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limited GADD45α expression and function in IL-1β toxicity towards insulin-producing cells
Autorzy:
Skalniak, Lukasz
Gurgul-Convey, Ewa
Okreglicka, Katarzyna
Skalniak, Anna
Jura, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
GADD45
IL-1β
insulin-producing cells
type 1 diabetes
Opis:
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible (GADD) 45 proteins are regulators of cell death and survival. The proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β strongly increases the level of the transcript encoding GADD45α in rat insulin-producing INS-1E cells. The activation of Gadd45α gene is clearly dependent on JNK and NF-κB activation and the synthesis of the secondary mediator nitric oxide (NO). Interestingly, the observed twelve-fold increase in the GADD45α-coding transcript level is not followed by increased expression of GADD45α at the protein level. An analysis of IL-1β toxicity in INS-1E cells overexpressing GADD45α revealed no correlation between the GADD45α protein level and the sensitivity to IL-1β toxicity. These findings suggest that the potential engagement of GADD45α in IL-1β toxicity towards beta cells is limited to the effects induced by the basal expression level of this protein.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 595-602
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robustness of closed-loop glucose control systems
Autorzy:
Wyciślok, Artur
Śmieja, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
artificial pancreas
closed-loop control
insulin pump
type 1 diabetes
Opis:
The main purpose of this work is to provide an extensive, simulation-based comparison of robustness of PID and MPC algorithms in control of blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 diabetes and thus answer the question of their safety. Cohort testing, with 1000 simulated, randomized patients allowed to analyze specific control quality indicators, such as number of hypoglycemic events, and length of hypo- and hyperglycemia periods. Results show that both algorithms provide a reasonable safety level, taking into account natural changes of patients’ physiological parameters. At the same time, we point out drawbacks of each solution, as well as general problems arising in close-loop control of blood glucose level.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 3; 681--705
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PREDICTING VISUAL PERCEPTION AND WORKING MEMORY DEFICITS AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES: THE IMPLICATION OF EATING ATTITUDE AND MENTAL HEALTH STATUS
Autorzy:
Samir, Bikri
Hsaini, Asmae
Lababneh, Tamara
Louragli, Ismail
Benmhammed, Hajar
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar
Aboussaleh, Youssef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-16
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
Type 1 diabetes
visual perception
working memory
mental health
eating attitude
Opis:
Several recent studies designate that individuals with type-1-diabetes (T1D) are at higher risk for cognitive impairment than their peers without T1D. The aim of this study was to determine whether socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, eating attitude and psycho-emotional characteristics can predict visual perception (VP) and working memory (WM) impairment in the Moroccan population with T1D. A cross-sectional analysis was carried out in adult T1D patients (N=140). The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure test (electronical version) was used to evaluate the VP and WM. Moreover, patients also completed the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale to assess their mental health state. In order to evaluate the risk of eating disorders the Eating attitudes Test-26 were used. Finally, anthropometric properties and clinical characteristics were evaluated. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction were determined using the hierarchical regression analysis. The major result was that age, long diabetes duration, glycemia, HbA1c, dieting and bulimia were the potential predictors of low scores in VP and WM. Other significant predictors were cholesterol, triglycerides for visual perception. Although psych-emotional symptoms including stress, anxiety, and depression were not a significant predictors of VP and WM impairment. Furthermore, our findings showed that the more the level of stress increases, the VP and WM scores significantly decrease. This study suggests that it can be helpful for medical practitioners to screen for disordered eating behaviors and emotional symptoms as a supplemental risk factor for cognitive impairment in T1D.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(4); 501-519
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LADA Diabetes as a Hybrid Disease – a Narrative Review
Cukrzyca LADA jako choroba hybrydowa – przegląd literatury
Autorzy:
Mataczyńska, Anna
Paprocki, Michał
Jurgiel, Jan
Majdowski, Maciej
Wrzosek, Kamil
Lis, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
LADA
type 1 diabetes
type 2 diabetes
autoimmune diseases
cukrzyca typu 1
cukrzyca typu 2
choroby autoimmunologiczne
Opis:
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a common hybrid disease because it combines features of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is a slow-onset autoimmune disease characterized by an initial relative insulin deficiency. Studies to date indicate a clear genetic overlap between LADA and type 1 diabetes. This is related to the variants in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region, which encodes main histocompatibility antigens (MHC). Main histocompatibility antigens are responsible for immunoregulatory processes that are impaired in both type 1 diabetes and LADA, leading to immune system disturbances in individuals. Autoantibodies against pancreatic islets are produced, serving as key markers for distinguishing type 1 diabetes and LADA. They are characterized by occurring at a lower level, as a result of which the destruction of the immune system progresses much more slowly. In the etiopathogenesis of this disease, environmental factors and lifestyle play a significant role, which are also associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. In most LADA cases, hyperglycemia does not reach levels as high as in type 1 diabetes, whith contributes to the misdiagnosis of it as type 2 diabetes. So far, an optimal treatment for LADA has not been established. Currently, the proposed treatment focuses on achieving good glycemic control and preventing or delaying the onset of complications. Some authors suggest that this effect can be achieved through the early use of insulin as the first-line pharmacotherapy. Emerging oral hypoglycemic agents used in other types of diabetes may also have a role in the treatment of this condition. Hereby, we discuss the possible usage of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in this entity for precise real-time control of blood glucose levels. Despite their many advantages, it is important to remember that these systems still require a certain level of user engagement.
Cukrzyca typu LADA (latent autoimmune diabetes in adults) to powszechna choroba o postaci hybrydowej, która łączy w sobie cechy zarówno cukrzycy typu 1, jak i 2 [1]. Jest to choroba autoimmunologiczna rozwijająca się powoli i charakteryzująca się początkowo względnym niedoborem insuliny. Dotychczasowe badania wskazują na genetyczne nakładanie się cukrzyc typu LADA i typu 1. Ma to związek z wariantami w regionie ludzkich antygenów leukocytarnych (human leukocyte antigen, HLA), które kodują główne antygeny zgodności tkankowej (main histocompatibility antigens, MHC) [2, 3, 4]. Antygeny te odpowiadają za procesy immunoregulujące, które zarówno w cukrzycy typu 1, jak i typu LADA są nieprawidłowe, w wyniku czego dochodzi do zaburzeń w obrębie układu odpornościowego. W przebiegu cukrzycy typu LADA wytwarzane są autoprzeciwciała przeciwko wyspom trzustkowym, które są kluczowymi markerami służącymi do rozpoznawania cukrzyc typu 1 oraz typu LADA [5]. Występują one w dość niskim mianie, w wyniku czego destrukcja układu odpornościowego postępuje stosunkowo wolno. Zaobserwowano również, że w etiopatogenezie cukrzycy typu LADA istotne znaczenie wykazują czynniki środowiskowe i styl życia, które również związane są z patogenezą cukrzycy typu 2 [6]. U większości osób z cukrzycą typu LADA hiperglikemia nie osiąga tak dużych wartości, jak w cukrzycy typu 1, co wpływa na błędne rozpoznanie jej jako cukrzycy typu 2. Dotychczas nie ustalono optymalnego leczenia cukrzycy typu LADA, a proponowane leczenie opiera się na próbach uzyskania dobrej kontroli glikemii oraz zapobieganiu lub opóźnianiu wystąpienia powikłań. Efekt ten według niektórych autorów może być uzyskany poprzez wczesne stosowanie insuliny jako pierwszej linii farmakoterapii. Swoje miejsce w leczeniu tej jednostki chorobowej mogą także znaleźć pojawiające się na rynku doustne preparaty hipoglikemizujące stosowane w innych typach cukrzycy. W pracy została poruszona kwestia wykorzystania systemów ciągłego monitorowania glikemii (continuous glucose monitoring, CGM). Służą one do precyzyjnego kontrolowania poziomu glukozy we krwi w czasie rzeczywistym. Mimo ich wielu zalet należy jednak pamiętać, że systemy te nadal wymagają pewnego poziomu zaangażowania użytkownika.
Źródło:
Review of Medical Practice; 2023, XIX, 4; 72-77
2956-4441
2956-445X
Pojawia się w:
Review of Medical Practice
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity in type 1 diabetic young and early adults treated with insulin pump therapy. A preliminary report
Autorzy:
Roszkowski, A.
Kulesza, K.
Cybulski, M.
Witkowska, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Type 1 diabetes
insulin pump
physical activity
young adults
early adults
IPAQ
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the level of physical activity in young and early adults with type 1 diabetes in comparison with their healthy counterparts and to determine whether the use of insulin pump facilitates physical activity. Materials and methods: This study included 40 type 1 diabetes (T1D) subjects of both sexes treated with a personal insulin pump therapy, and 30 healthy controls. The diagnostic survey included questions about nutrition, knowledge about the disease and whether the patient can control diabetes through physical activity, diet and self-monitoring. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire – long form (IPAQ-L), was used to assess the level of physical activity of both diabetic and control individuals. Results: 87.5% T1D subjects believe that using an insulin pump facilitates their physical activity. The level of physical activity associated with cycling (p=0.038) and vigorous physical activity (p=0.008) was higher in T1D than in the control group. Statistically significant differences (p=0.043) were found for total physical activity. The total mean activity was higher in participants with T1D (8147.70 MET-min/week) compared to the control group (5857.55 MET-min/week). Conclusions: Young and early adults with type 1 diabetes may be more physically active than their healthy counterparts, mainly in their leisure time. The use of a personal insulin pump facilitates physical activity, but most diabetics experience episodes of hypoglycemia after physical activity.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 1; 13-21
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physioprophylaxis of type 1 diabetes in children using physical exercise
Fizjoprofilaktyka cukrzycy typu 1 u dzieci z wykorzystaniem aktywności fizycznej
Autorzy:
Zaworski, K.
Ławnik, A.
Kubińska, Z.
Shpakou, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
physioprophylaxis
type 1 diabetes
physical exercise
children
fizjoprofilaktyka
cukrzyca typu 1
aktywność fizyczna
dzieci
Opis:
According to the Physiotherapist Act, physioprophylaxis is an important component of physiotherapy and of the physiotherapist’s professional activities. Physioprophylaxis can be oriented towards practicing healthy lifestyle behaviours, minimizing disease risk factors, or attenuating the consequences of the disease, surgery, and/or disability. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia, i.e. high blood glucose levels. It is caused by the dysfunction or destruction of β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which are responsible for the production and secretion of insulin. Type 1 diabetes is most common in children and adolescents. According to the 2018 report, 6,400 children aged 0-14 years and about 180,000 people over 14 years old suffer from type 1 diabetes in Poland alone. Physical activity is an important stimulus for optimal physiological development of children and adolescents, and is an important factor in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and mortality. Physical exercise reduces the need for insulin and increases the sensitivity of cells to insulin, so that the daily dose of insulin can be reduced. The Polish Diabetes Association recommends that children with type 1 diabetes should exercise for more than one hour a day in order to reduce the risk of vascular complications associated with the disease. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of type 1 diabetes physioprophylaxis in children in the form of physical exercise, based on previous literature. The majority of research indicates physical activity has a positive effect on physiological function in children with type 1 diabetes, specifically reducing the risk of hypoglycaemia, high blood glucose level, insulin demand, and premature death.
Fizjoprofilaktyka, zgodnie z Ustawą o zawodzie fizjoterapeuty, jest składową fizjoterapii i czynnością zawodową fizjoterapeuty. Może być ukierunkowana na praktykowanie zachowań zdrowotnych, zapobieganie czynnikom ryzyka choroby lub zapobieganie konsekwencjom choroby (operacji) i niepełnosprawności. Cukrzyca typu 1 to przewlekła choroba metaboliczna cechująca się występowaniem hiperglikemii, czyli podwyższonego poziomu glukozy w osoczu krwi. Jej przyczyną jest zaburzenie funkcji lub zniszczenie komórek β wysp Langerhansa trzustki. Cukrzyca typu 1 występuje najczęściej u dzieci i młodzieży. Według raportu z 2018 roku w Polsce na cukrzycę typu 1 choruje 6 400 dzieci w wieku 0-14 lat oraz ok. 180 000 osób powyżej 14 roku życia. Aktywność fizyczna jest ważnym stymulatorem prawidłowego rozwoju dzieci i młodzieży w ujęciu holistycznym, a także istotnym czynnikiem zmniejszania ryzyka chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego, nowotworów oraz śmiertelności. Wysiłek fizyczny powoduje zmniejszone zapotrzebowanie na insulinę oraz zwiększanie wrażliwości komórek na insulinę, dzięki czemu dawka dobowa insuliny może być zmniejszona. Polskie Towarzystwo Diabetologiczne zaleca podejmowanie wysiłku fizycznego przez dzieci chorujące na cukrzycę typu 1 w wymiarze powyżej jednej godziny dziennie celem redukcji ryzyka powikłań naczyniowych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników fizjoprofilaktyki cukrzycy typu 1 u dzieci w formie aktywności fizycznej na podstawie literatury. Większość badań wskazuje pozytywne działanie aktywności fizycznej na stan funkcjonowania dziecka z cukrzycą typu 1 zmniejszając: ryzyko hipoglikemii, stężenie glukozy we krwi, zapotrzebowanie na insulinę i ryzyko śmierci.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2019, 13, 4; 287-295
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sense of Coherence, Locus of Control and Depression Symptoms in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Autorzy:
Jankowicz, Sylwia
Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata
Łysiak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
type 1 diabetes
adolescence
sense of coherence
symptoms of depression
locus of control
Opis:
For patients with type 1 diabetes, sense of coherence (SOC), locus of control (LOC) and depression symptoms seem to be important variables in the context of compliance with a treatment regimen. The aim of this article is to describe the functioning of adolescents with type 1 diabetes—to define the common features and differentiating characteristics of the clinical group in comparison with the control group in terms of SOC, LOC and symptoms of depression. The other aim is to check whether LOC mediates the relationship between SOC and depression symptoms in the diabetics group. The study involved 100 adolescents aged 13–17. The clinical group contained adolescents with type 1 diabetes while the control group featured adolescents without diabetes. Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29), the Locus of Control Questionnaire (LOCQ) by Krasowicz and Kurzyp-Wojnarska and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) by Kovacs were used. The groups did not differ in their SOC level but varied in the level of depression symptoms and LOC. The clinical and control groups had undetermined and external LOC, respectively. Diabetics also had a lower level of depression symptoms. SOC correlated positively with LOC and negatively with depression symptoms. Additionally, within the clinical group, LOC mediated the relationship between SOC and symptoms of depression. Determining the level of key health variables in type 1 diabetics is important in educating them how to manage their disease. With regard to adolescents without diabetes, the results confirm the need to intensify activities aimed at monitoring their mental state.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 2; 105-122
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie objawów depresyjnych u młodych diabetyków i ich związek z efektywnością leczenia cukrzycy
Prevalence of depression among young diabetics and its correlation with quality of diabetes control
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adolescents
cukrzyca typu 1
depresja
depression
glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
hemoglobina glikozylowana (HbA1c)
kontrola metaboliczna
metabolic control
młodzież
type 1 diabetes mellitus
Opis:
Diabetes mellitus (DM), being a chronic and essentially incurable disease, is associated with a significant risk of mental disorders in persons affected. The aim of this paper was to answer the following questions: 1) do young people afflicted with type 1 DM are more depressive than healthy peers?; 2) is there a correlation between severity of depression and quality of diabetes control? The study encompassed a group of 100 patients (50 boys and 50 girls) aged 16-22.2 years (mean age 17.8 years; SD=1.6 years) with type 1 DM and 100 healthy age-matched peers. Symptoms of depression were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory; quality of management of diabetes was assessed by measuring the level of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), a generally accepted indicator of quality of metabolic control. HbA1c level was a criterion used to assign each patient to one of three subgroups, depending on quality of DM control attained in his or her case: 1) poor, 2) acceptable, 3) good. Results obtained indicate, that patients with DM are significantly more depressive than their healthy peers (p<0.05). Analysis of gender-dependent differences revealed a significantly higher level of depression in diabetic boys as compared with healthy boys (p<0.05). Significant differences in the level of depression were noticed among subgroups depending on quality of metabolic control. Diabetics who have their DM better controlled, present significantly less depressive symptoms (p<0.01). These findings relate to the entire study population and to the girls’ group. DM may constitute one of risk factors for development of depression. Depression may result in inadequate metabolic control. Ineffective management of DM may contribute to the development of depressive symptoms in young diabetics.
Cukrzyca jako choroba przewlekła i nieuleczalna niesie ryzyko występowania zaburzeń psychicznych u osób na nią chorujących. Celem niniejszej pracy była odpowiedź na pytania: 1) czy młodzi pacjenci chorujący na cukrzycę typu 1 są bardziej depresyjni od zdrowych rówieśników?; 2) czy istnieje związek między nasileniem depresji a efektywnością leczenia cukrzycy? Do badania włączono 100-osobową grupę pacjentów (50 dziewcząt i 50 chłopców) w wieku 16-22,2 roku (średnia: 17,8; s=1,6) z cukrzycą typu 1 oraz 100 zdrowych rówieśników. Objawy depresyjne badano Inwentarzem depresji Becka, za wskaźnik efektywności leczenia przyjęto stężenie hemoglobiny glikozylowanej (HbA1c) określające stopień kontroli metabolicznej. HbA1c była kryterium przyporządkowania każdego pacjenta do jednej z trzech grup efektywności leczenia cukrzycy: 1) niewystarczająca; 2) do akceptacji; 3) dobra. Wyniki badań dowiodły, że pacjenci z cukrzycą są istotnie bardziej depresyjni niż zdrowi rówieśnicy (p<0,05). Analiza różnic w obrębie płci wskazała na istotnie wyższy poziom depresji u chorych chłopców w porównaniu z chłopcami zdrowymi (p<0,05). Między pacjentami o różnym stopniu efektywności leczenia cukrzycy występują istotne różnice w poziomie depresji. Diabetycy o lepszym wyrównaniu metabolicznym cukrzycy mają istotnie mniej objawów depresyjnych (p<0,01). Takie wyniki odnoszą się do ogółu badanych oraz grupy chorych dziewcząt. Cukrzyca może stanowić jeden z czynników ryzyka występowania depresji. Depresja może wpływać na niedostateczną kontrolę cukrzycy. Słabe wyniki leczenia cukrzycy mogą przyczyniać się do pojawiania się objawów depresyjnych u młodych diabetyków.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2007, 7, 4; 219-226
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of nutrition knowledge in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Autorzy:
Luszczki, E.
Deren, K.
Sobek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
comparison
nutrition
knowledge
patient
diabetes type 1
diabetes type 2
human disease
metabolic disease
Opis:
Introduction. Diabetes as a non-infectious chronic metabolic disease is a problem of the contemporary world, including Poland. Behaviour therapy plays an important role in its treatment, i.e. proper diet and regular physical activity. Patient’s knowledge of nutrition principles is also an essential complement to the treatment, reducing the risk of late complications of diabetes. Objective. Assessment of the nutrition knowledge of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Materials and method. The study involved 300 randomly selected patients from Rzeszów and the surrounding area (135 patients with type 1 diabetes and 165 patients with type 2 diabetes) aged 8–78.The analysis was made using a survey questionnaire prepared by the authors of the study, conducted in the period July – December 2011. Results. The survey revealed that patients with type 1 diabetes have greater nutrition knowledge and knowledge about diabetes than patients with type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, they are less likely to comply with the recommendations of the diet prescribed by a doctor or a dietician. Conclusions. Patients with diabetes, regardless of age, type of diabetes, gender, or disease duration require continuous broadening of diabetes knowledge. Systematic training will teach patients proper eating habits related to their diet and lifestyle.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship with peers of young school-aged children with type 1 diabetes
Autorzy:
Ledwon, E.
Szlenk-Czyczerska, E.
Gawlik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
child
school child
human development
human disease
diabetes mellitus type 1
parent
Opis:
Background: Functioning in a peer group plays an important role in child development. Building self-esteem of children depends on many factors such as physical health, self-evaluation of their physical performance, academic achievement, social support, family relationships, as well as relationships with peers and teachers. Importance of contacts with peers increases during school-age. At this time children are not able to reject the opinion of other people and subject their behaviour completely to the expectations of their peers. When the need for emotional contact is not satisfied, the complex of being different appears. Isolation within group causes a sense of inferiority, the child becomes passive and resigned. Children, who are chronically ill, rejected or isolated often follow negative emotions in their actions, they become aggressive towards other children or do not want to continue learning. Often the decision about an individual teaching plan results in further isolation of the child. The child’s position in the peer group affects the developing personality, self-confidence and self-esteem. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to determine the interpersonal relationships of young school-aged children with type 1 diabetes in their peer groups. Material and methods: The study was conducted on children with type 1 diabetes and their parents, who are supervised by Clinic of Diabetes, Regional Medical Center in Opole. The research tool used in both groups was a questionnaire consisting of open and closed questions elaborated by the authors of this study. Results: 73% (41) of evaluated children declared that diabetes does not hinder their performance at school. 93% (55) children claimed that they do not hide their condition from their peers. In addition, 61% (34) talk about their illness with their peers and 69% (38) of them can count on their peers’ help in self-control of diabetes. 71.9% (46) of parents of children with type 1 diabetes allow their children to participate in school trips and 68.8% (44) to participate in school competitions. Conclusions: In most children, diabetes does not affect children’s performance at school. They participate in classes, are accepted and liked in their peer group. Chronically ill children should be able to participate in all types of activities as much as their healthy peers. It seems necessary to continue studies on performance of young school-aged children with type 1 diabetes in their peer group.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of diabetes-dependent quality of life (ADDQoL) in women and men in Poland with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Autorzy:
Bąk, E.
Nowak-Kapusta, Z.
Dobrzyń-Matusiak, D.
Marcisz-Dyla, E.
Marcisz, C.
Krzemińska, S.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
quality of life
Beck Depression Inventory
acceptance of illness scale
type 1 and 2 diabetes
ADDQoL
Opis:
Introduction. Quality of Life (QoL) of Polish women and men with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) was analyzed, taking into consideration acceptance of the illness, the occurrence of depression, complications of diabetes, concentration of glycated haemoglobin, and demographic factors. Materials and method. The study was conducted among 115 patients with T1DM and 215 patients with T2DM aged 18–60. The patients were divided into women and men. The tool applied for studying QoL was the Polish language version of the Audit of diabetes-dependent QoL questionnaire(ADDQoL) comprising 2 questions related to the general QoL and 19 domains related to aspects of life. Each domain included 2 components: Impact and Importance, and their product determined the value of the weighted impact score. The Acceptance of Illness Scale, Beck Depression Inventory and studied demographic and clinical parameters were also applied. Results. Patients with both types of diabetes demonstrated a negative influence of the disease in all domains of ADDQoL. Values of the average weighted impact of ADDQoL showed significant associations with diabetic complications in T1DM and gender and depressive symptoms in T2DM. Diabetes negatively affects the QoL of diabetic patients in Poland, especially regarding freedom to eat and to drink and sex life in both genders in T1DM, and freedom to eat and drink, and feelings about the future in both genders, and working life and sex life in T2DM men. Conclusions. Risk factors for worse QoL are: the occurrence of diabetes complications in T1DM patients and male gender and depression in T2DM patients.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 429-438
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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