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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Influence of disturbances in power network on torsional torques in big power turbines-generator shafts
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    electrical networks
    turbine-generator
    EMTP-ATP program
    Opis:
    The mechanical data of turbines and a generator of 1000 MW reference unit, working at overcritical parameters, were established. Using the modal method, the characteristic frequencies of torsional oscillations in shafts of rotating masses were calculated. The values of torsional torques in shafts which can arise during faults in electrical networks, like close distance short-circuits, the action of automatic reclosing, synchronization, as well influence of electromagnetic torques from the network side causing the resonance oscillations of unit were investigated.
    Źródło:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2011, 9; 150-160
    1508-4248
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automatic identification of malfunctions of large turbomachinery during transient states with genetic algorithm optimization
    Autorzy:
    Barszcz, Tomasz
    Zabaryłło, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    machine learning
    fault detection
    transient
    turbine generator
    genetic algorithm
    Opis:
    Turbines and generators operating in the power generation industry are a major source of electrical energy worldwide. These are critical machines and their malfunctions should be detected in advance in order to avoid catastrophic failures and unplanned shutdowns. A maintenance strategy which enables to detect malfunctions at early stages of their existence plays a crucial role in facilities using such types of machinery. The best source of data applied for assessment of the technical condition are the transient data measured during start-ups and coast-downs. Most of the proposed methods using signal decomposition are applied to small machines with a rolling element bearing in steady-state operation with a shaft considered as a rigid body. The machines examined in the authors’ research operate above their first critical rotational speed interval and thus their shafts are considered to be flexible and are equipped with a hydrodynamic sliding bearing. Such an arrangement introduces significant complexity to the analysis of the machine behavior, and consequently, analyzing such data requires a highly skilled human expert. The main novelty proposed in the paper is the decomposition of transient vibration data into components responsible for particular failure modes. The method is automated and can be used for identification of turbogenerator malfunctions. Each parameter of a particular decomposed function has its physical representation and can help the maintenance staff to operate the machine properly. The parameters can also be used by the managing personnel to plan overhauls more precisely. The method has been validated on real-life data originating from a 200 MW class turbine. The real-life field data, along with the data generated by means of the commercial software utilized in GE’s engineering department for this particular class of machines, was used as the reference data set for an unbalanced response during the transients in question.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 175-190
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eddy current density asymmetric distribution of damper bars in bulb tubular turbine generator
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, H.
    Fan, X.
    Yi, R.
    Feng, J.
    Wu, J.
    YANG, C.
    ZHAO, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    damper bars
    bulb tubular turbine generator
    electromagnetic field
    eddy current
    Opis:
    The major reasons that cause the damage of damper bars in the leeward side are found in this paper. It provides a route for the structure optimization design of a hydro generator. Firstly, capacity of a 24 MW bulb tubular turbine generator is taken as an example in this paper. The transient electromagnetic field model is established, and the correctness of the model is verified by the comparison of experimental results and simulation data. Secondly, when the generator is operated at rated condition, the eddy current density distributions of damper bars are studied. And the asymmetric phenomenon of the eddy current density on damper bars is discovered. The change laws of the eddy currents in damper bars are determined through further analysis. Thirdly, through the study of eddy current distributions under different conditions, it is confirmed that the stator slots and armature reaction are the main factors to affect the asymmetric distribution of the eddy current in damper bars. Finally, the studies of the magnetic density distribution and theoretical analysis revealed the asymmetric distribution mechanism of eddy current density.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 571-581
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D loss and heat analysis at the end region of 4-poles 1150 MW nuclear power turbine generator
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, G.
    Han, L.
    Fan, Z
    Liao, Y.
    Huang, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    loss and heat
    end region
    4-poles nuclear power turbine generator
    electromagnetic field
    temperature field
    Opis:
    To study the principle of loss and heat at the end region of large 4-poles nuclear power turbine generator, 3D transient electromagnetic field and 3D steady temperature field finite element (FE) models of the end region are established respectively. Considering the factors such as rotor motion, core non-linearity and time-varying of electromagnetic field, the anisotropic heat conductivity and different heat dissipation conditions of stator end region, a 50 Hz, 1150 MW, 4-poles nuclear power turbine generator is investigated. The loss and heat at the generator end region are calculated respectively at no-load and rated-load, and the calculation results are compared with the test data. The result shows that the calculation model is accurate and the generator design is suitable. The method is valuable for the research of loss and heat at the end region of large 4-poles nuclear power turbine generator and the improvement of the generator’s operation stability. The method has been applied successfully for the design of the larger nuclear power turbine generators.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 1; 47-61
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mitigation of the wind generation integration related power quality issues by energy storage
    Autorzy:
    Kook, K. S.
    Liu, Y.
    Atcitty, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    wind turbine generator (WTG)
    wind farm
    Power Quality Energy storage system (ESS)
    power flow fluctuation
    PSS/E
    power system stability
    Opis:
    The wind power which has been expected to be a promising alternative energy source can bring new challenges when it is connected to the power grid due to the fluctuation nature of the wind and the comparatively new types of its generators. This paper illustrates a possible solution to mitigate these integration issues of the wind power by application of the energy storage to the wind farm in power systems focusing on its short-duration perspective. The simulation model for the Energy Storage System (ESS) connected to the wind farm is implemented using the Power System Simulator for Engineering(PSS/E) which is one of the most widely used program for the power system analysis in US. Employing a sample power system, the control effect of the ESS for mitigating the wind generation related power quality issues by suppressing the power flow fluctuation of the wind farm, and improving power system stability is validated. The counteracting effect of the ESS in the wind farm to the disturbance on the grid is also shown.
    Źródło:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2006, 12, 2; 77-82
    1896-4672
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Advanced control of direct-driven PMSG generator in wind turbine system
    Autorzy:
    Gajewski, P.
    Pieńkowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141159.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wind turbine
    PMSG generator
    MPPT control
    pitch control
    simulation studies
    Opis:
    The paper presents the advanced control system of the wind energy conversion with a variable speed wind turbine. The considered system consists of a wind turbine with the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), machine side converter (MSC), grid side converter (GSC) and control circuits. The mathematical models of a wind turbine system, the PMSG generator and converters have been described. The control algorithms of the converter systems based on the methods of vector control have been applied. In the advanced control system of the machine side converter the optimal MPPT control method has been used. Additionally the pitch control scheme is included in order to achieve the limitation of maximum power and to prevent mechanical damage of the wind turbine. In the control system of the grid side converter the control of active and reactive power has been applied with the application of Voltage Oriented Control (VOC). The performance of the considered wind energy system has been studied by digital simulation. The results of simulation studies confirmed the good effectiveness of the considered wind turbine system and very good performance of the proposed methods of vector control and control systems.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 643-656
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Advanced Control Structures of Turbo Generator System of Nuclear Power Plant
    Zaawansowane struktury sterowania systemem turbogeneratora elektrowni jądrowej
    Autorzy:
    Sokólski, P.
    Kulkowski, K.
    Kobylarz, A.
    Duzinkiewicz, K.
    Rutkowski, T. A.
    Grochowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    ENERGA
    Tematy:
    turbogenerator
    steam turbine
    synchronous generator
    nuclear power plant
    fuzzy control
    turbina parowa
    generator synchroniczny
    elektrownia jądrowa
    sterowanie rozmyte
    Opis:
    In the paper a  synthesis of advanced control structures of turbine and synchronous generator for nuclear power plant working under changing operating conditions (supplied power level) is presented. It is based on the nonlinear models of the steam turbine and synchronous generator cooperating with the power system. The considered control structure consists of multi-regional fuzzy control systems with local linear controllers, including PID controllers, in particular control loops of turbine and generator. Soft switching between the local controllers is performed by the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy logic mechanism. Parameters of the local controllers were optimally tuned for a priori chosen operating points within the range of 50–100% of nominal active power generated by the synchronous generator. Simulation results show that proposed advanced control structure is superior to widely used classic control structure (local controllers tuned for nominal operating points). During simulations the data of the real devices was used, respectively for the 4 CK 465 steam turbine and synchronous generator GTHW-600, which were planned to be used in the first Polish nuclear power plant in Żarnowiec.
    W artykule przedstawiono syntezę zaawansowanych struktur sterowania turbiną i generatorem synchronicznym dla elektrowni jądrowej pracującej w zmiennych warunkach operacyjnych (zapotrzebowanie na moc czynną). Oparta jest ona na nieliniowych modelach turbiny parowej oraz generatora synchronicznego współpracującego z systemem elektroenergetycznym. Rozważana struktura sterowania składa się z wieloobszarowych systemów sterowania rozmytego z lokalnymi liniowymi regulatorami, w tym regulatorami PID, w poszczególnych pętlach sterowania turbiny i generatora. Miękkie przełączanie pomiędzy lokalnymi regulatorami jest realizowane przez mechanizm logiki rozmytej Takagi-Sugeno-Kanga. Parametry regulatorów lokalnych były dobierane optymalnie dla wybranych a priori punktów pracy w zakresie 50–100% nominalnej mocy czynnej wytwarzanej przez generator synchroniczny. Wyniki symulacji pokazują, że proponowana struktura sterowania zaawansowanego przewyższa powszechnie stosowaną klasyczną strukturę sterowania (pojedyncze regulatory lokalne strojone dla nominalnego punktu pracy). W trakcie symulacji wykorzystano dane rzeczywistych urządzeń, odpowiednio: turbiny parowej 4 CK 465 i generatora synchronicznego GTHW-600, które planowano zastosować w pierwszej polskiej elektrowni jądrowej w Żarnowcu.
    Źródło:
    Acta Energetica; 2015, 3; 83-96
    2300-3022
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Energetica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of structure of heat recovery steam generator and of gas turbogenerator power repowering a 370 MW unit on the power plant operating in cogeneration cycle
    Wpływ struktury kotła odzyskowego i mocy turbozespołu gazowego nadbudowujących blok 370 MW na jego pracę - praca skojarzona bloku
    Autorzy:
    Bartnik, R.
    Buryn, Z.
    Duczkowska-Kądziel, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173157.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kocioł odzyskowy
    turbozespół gazowy
    turbina parowa
    heat recovery steam generator
    gas turbogenerator
    steam turbine
    Opis:
    W artykule zaprezentowano rezultaty termodynamicznych obliczeń doboru struktury kotła odzyskowego i mocy turbozespołu gazowego do bloku o mocy 370 MW zmodernizowanego do dwupaliwowego układu gazowo-parowego. Obliczenia przeprowadzono dla pracy skojarzonej bloku.
    The paper presents results of technical calculations involving the selection of a structure of heat recovery steam generator and of gas turbogenerator power applied for adaptation of a coal-fired power unit with the rated capacity of 370 MW to dual-fuel steam-gas system. Calculations were conducted for a unit operating under cogeneration cycle.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 2; 197-210
    0066-684X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Energetyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Designing and Modeling of Control Strategies Based on Multi-Objective Optimization for a PMSG Wind Turbine: A Study Based on the Grid Errors and Wind Speed
    Autorzy:
    Ganji, Ehsan
    Mahdavian, Mehdi
    Eshaghpour, Iman
    Janghorban, Mojtaba
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    wind turbine
    permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)
    output stability of the turbine
    resistive depletion load
    voltage damping
    reduction of switching harmonics
    turbina wiatrowa
    generator synchroniczny z magnesem trwałym (PMSG)
    stabilność wyjściowa turbiny
    Opis:
    In this paper, an independent wind energy conversion system was studied with the control strategies used to provide power specifically to the areas far from the grid. In this research, three strategies are designed and used in order to stabilize the output. This system contains a directed rectifier which is responsible for maximum power point tracking. Additionally, a common DC bus and a fully controlled inverter were designed. An LC filter was also used in the system in order to eliminate switching harmonics to a considerable extent and provide a reliable noiseless source for load supply. Since the power demand and the produced power of the turbine are variable and indistinguishable in each moment, a depletion load is also placed in the system. In this study, it was observed that the designed strategies prove the output stability in different sections and under different conditions with resonators and non-linear PI and PID controllers. The designed strategies were also supported by the simulation results.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 4; 60-69
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of Turboshaft Engine Adaptive Dynamic Model: Analysis of Estimation Errors
    Autorzy:
    Yepifanov, Sergiy
    Bondarenko, Oleksiy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36807197.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
    Tematy:
    turbine engine
    turboshaft
    gas generator
    dynamic model
    engine time constant
    identification
    estimation error
    design of experiment
    Opis:
    One of the most perspective directions of aircraft engine development is related to implementing adaptive automatic electronic control systems (ACS). The significant elements of these systems are algorithms of matching of mathematical models to actual performances of the engine. These adaptive models are used directly in control algorithms and are a combination of static and dynamic sub-models. This work considers the dynamic sub-models formation using the Least Square method (LSM) on a base of the engine parameters that are measured in-flight. While implementing this function in the (ACS), the problem of checking the sufficiency of the used information for ensuring the required precision of the model arises. We must do this checking a priori (to determine a set of operation modes, the shape of the engine test impact and volume of recorded information) and a posteriori. Equations of the engine models are considered. Relations are derived that determine the precision of parameters of these models’ estimation depending on the precision of measurement, the composition of the engine power ratings, and durability of observations, at a stepwise change of fuel flow. We present these relations in non-dimensional coordinates that make them universal and ready for application to any turboshaft engine.
    Źródło:
    Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2022, 4 (269); 59-71
    0509-6669
    2545-2835
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions on Aerospace Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Data-driven techniques for the fault diagnosis of a wind turbine benchmark
    Autorzy:
    Simani, S.
    Farsoni, S.
    Castaldi, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    fault diagnosis
    analytical redundancy
    fuzzy system
    neural network
    residual generator
    fault estimation
    wind turbine benchmark
    diagnostyka uszkodzeń
    redundancja analityczna
    system rozmyty
    sieć neuronowa
    estymacja błędu
    turbina wiatrowa
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the fault diagnosis of wind turbines and investigates viable solutions to the problem of earlier fault detection and isolation. The design of the fault indicator, i.e., the fault estimate, involves data-driven approaches, as they can represent effective tools for coping with poor analytical knowledge of the system dynamics, together with noise and disturbances. In particular, the proposed data-driven solutions rely on fuzzy systems and neural networks that are used to describe the strongly nonlinear relationships between measurement and faults. The chosen architectures rely on nonlinear autoregressive models with exogenous input, as they can represent the dynamic evolution of the system along time. The developed fault diagnosis schemes are tested by means of a high-fidelity benchmark model that simulates the normal and the faulty behaviour of a wind turbine. The achieved performances are also compared with those of other model-based strategies from the related literature. Finally, a Monte-Carlo analysis validates the robustness and the reliability of the proposed solutions against typical parameter uncertainties and disturbances.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 2; 247-268
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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