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Tytuł:
Best Practices in Real Estate Cross-border Transactions
Autorzy:
Szulc, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
best practices
cross-border transactions
real estate transactions
Opis:
The article presents reflections on the best practices in real estate cross border transactions.Transactions on real estate markets have several aspects that make them highly complex, mostly due to their individual nature – each property is unique in terms of its location, structure and history. Cross-border transactions on the real estate market are becoming increasingly popular as the world becomes more globalized. The growing volume of this type of transaction presents a challenge for the modern real estate lawyer. It is impossible to create an exhaustive guide setting out all the hazards occurring in such transactions. This article addresses this difficult challenge by indicating the most important of them.It is essential and extremely helpful to enter into cooperation with a local counsel who will help us to explain the local specificity and who will take the legal differences into account. In addition, other helpful tools, such as a legal due diligence report or a title insurance Policy, should be carefully considered. One cannot forget about the importance of the local culture and customs, which may prove decisive at the crucial moment of the transaction. Finally, to be effective in working with cross-border clients, lawyers must have a good understanding of how people think and make decisions, and must possess good people skills. Respect for local customs and traditions, as well as understanding the local legal system while securing clients’ interests, is the key to a successful transaction.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 153-161
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Store Revisited
Autorzy:
Grzanek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
databases
transactions
functional programming
Clojure
software architecture
Opis:
Building abstraction layers is the key do the creation of reliable, scalable and maintainable software. Large number of database models and implementations together with the requirements coming from agile and TDD methodologies make it even more tangible. The paper is an attempt to present features and abstraction layers of a transactional key → value persistent storage library in which the physical storage is fully transparent for a programmer and exchangeable on the run-time.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2013, 5 No. 1; 69-83
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transaction mechanisms in complex business processes
Autorzy:
Jankiewicz, K.
Kujawiński, K.
Mor, M.
Morzy, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
SOA
transactions
business processes
concurrency control
automacity
compensation
Opis:
The importance of systems based on the SOA architecture continues to grow. At the same time, in spite of the existence of many specifications which allow for the coordination of business processes functioning in the SOA environment, there is still lack of solutions that allow the use of system mechanisms of transaction processing. Such solutions should entail the simplification of construction of business processes without affecting their capabilities. This article presents a Transaction Coordinator environment, designed and implemented as a response to these needs.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 3; 605-625
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional determinism of the execution of transactions within the company
Autorzy:
Derkacz, Arkadiusz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-22
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
institutions
internal organization
organizational behaviour
transactions
business economics
firms
Opis:
Modern companies, operating in a dynamically changing environment, are subject to the permanent determinism of the institution. On the other hand, companies are more and more often perceived as complex networks of interpersonal relations in often dispersed organizational structures. Relationships seem to play the role of a link between human activities. The latter, being dependent on the level of his/her opportunism, limited rationality, uncertainty and defined costs of transaction execution within the company, take actions consistent with the company's goal. Man-made activities seem to be more and more often characterised by market transactions concluded within the frames of a company. The whole mechanism of company functioning cohabits under the influence of institutional determinism. Such a context of social and economic reality observed within the frame of the company has become a contribution to the emergence of the question which inspires the author's scientific work within the scope of the new institutional economics. What are the reasons for the existence of various forms of transaction organization and ways of their implementation within the company? The following article is an attempt to answer such a question in the context of the theory of institutions. The presented considerations, through the theoretical meanders of neo-institutionalism, ultimately lead to the localization of institutional determinism, which shapes the way transactions are carried out within the company.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2020, 40; 21-41
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden Signature for DTW Signature Verification in Authorizing Payment Transactions
Autorzy:
Putz-Leszczyńska, J.
Kudelski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dynamic time warping
hidden signature
payment transactions
signature verification
Opis:
Traditional use of dynamic time warping for signature verification consists of forming some dissimilarity measure between the signature in question and a set of "template signatures". In this paper, we propose to replace this set with the hidden signature and use it to calculate the normalized errors of signature under verification. The approach was tested on the MCYT database, using both genuine signatures and skilled forgeries. Moreover, we present the real-world application of the proposed algorithm, namely the complete biometric system for authorizing payment transactions. The authorization is performed directly at a point of sale by the automatic signature verification system based on the hidden signature.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 4; 59-67
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A technique for DoS attack detection in e-commerce transactions based on ECC and Optimized Support Vector Neural Network
Autorzy:
Shaikh, J. R.
Iliev, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
cloud computing
e-commerce transactions
DoS attack detection
SVNN
GSO
Opis:
Cloud computing has become a significant area forbusiness due to the high demand from people engaging in commerce and hence, protecting the entities from attacks, like Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks is essential. Therefore, an effective DoS attack detection technique is required in the e-commerce transactions to provide security in this space. Accordingly, in this paper, a technique is developed for DoS attack detection for the e commerce transactions by proposing Glowworm Swarm Optimization-based Support Vector Neural Network (GSO-SVNN) based authorization. The user and the server, who are registered for accessing the e-commerce web, are first registered and then, authenticated based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) encryption with four verification levels follows. The proposed GSO-SVNN classifier, which is developed by incorporating the GSO algorithm in the training procedure of SVNN, determines the class of the user. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated using four metrics, namely accuracy, precision, recall, and False Positive Rate (FPR), and the experimental results show that the maximum accuracy attained by the proposed DoS attack detection technique is 95.1%. This proves that the proposed technique is effective in detecting DoS attacks in e commerce applications using the proposed GSO-SVNN based authorization.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2018, 47, 4; 439-463
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange rate volatility and trade. The case of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Popova, Olga
Jablinski, Jörg
Lukashenko, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
volatility
trade
exchange rate
transitional economies
international transactions
growth rate
Opis:
This article demonstrates the assumptions of economic theory and its followers, the theories which stimulate research on the positive correlation between the success of the economy, its growth and the level of international trade. The empirical analysis of this paper examines the example of the exchange rate volatility and its influence on international trade on the basis of Ukraine. In the descriptive part of this study, which looks at the exchange rate volatility in Ukraine as a whole, the authors have aggregated the bilateral volatilities using trade shares as weights to obtain what is referred to as the “effective volatility” of the country’s exchange rates. It is summarized that the current situation in Ukraine is extremely difficult, and external financial support could alleviate the crisis. The time span used in the work includes the years from 1999 to 2014, with the help of which the authors have demonstrated the fluctuation and correlation between these two factors. From the graph it has been possible to make the conclusion that even if there was no significant visible correlation between trade and the exchange rate volatility, it does not mean that there is no relationship between these two factors, because there are a lot of factors which affect the level of trade.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2016, 1, 1; 17-24
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association rule mining approach: evaluating pre-purchase risk intentions in the online second-hand goods market
Autorzy:
Jibril, Abdul Bashiru
Kwarteng, Michael Adu
Appiah-Nimo, Christina
Pilik, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19101955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
risk
second-hand goods
association rule
online transactions
Czech Republic
Opis:
Research background: A considerable amount of research has been conducted on the riskiness associated with online transactions in general. However, few studies have paid particular attention to the risk of online second-hand goods transactions. We, therefore, argue in this paper that, while online transactions pose several risks to consumers, the addition of second-hand goods intensifies the risks to the user. As the risk factors brought about by the online second-hand goods transactions persist, the magnitude of such risk inherent in the customer in question has not clearly emerged. Purpose of the article: This paper aims at eliciting the magnitude of risky components aligned with the tendency to connect online in search of second-hand goods. Again, providing insight into demographic variables in relation to the pre-purchasing risk factors; averting customers to connect online in search of second-hand goods stands as one of the key reasons for the present study. Methods: The research adopts a data mining algorithm, notably the Association rule mining to glean relevant patterns in the data accrued from the Czech Republic, premised on risk components governing the online buying behaviour of second-hand goods. To this end, a simple random technique was adopted to gauge the views of e-shoppers in the Czech Republic on online second-hand goods transactions; with 329 out of 411 respondents eligible for our analysis. Findings & Value added: The results of the association rule technique have revealed that respondents within the gender frame are both adamant to hook-up online, in spite of the fact that they have shopped online, yet do not think of looking at second-hand goods sites because of some risky influence inherent in them, even if the respondent is an ordinary personal-user of online transactions. In all these developments, the research concludes that the second-hand industry needs to redesign the websites with much attention to reinforce stringent measures that will give better assurance of the risk factors, which will tend to avert the customer from connecting via the Internet in pursuit of second-hand goods.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 4; 669-688
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digitisation in the Profession of Attorney-at-Law and the Security of Customer E-Service
Autorzy:
Zawiślak-Białek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
information management
digitisation
attorney-at-law
electronic legal transactions
electronic security
Opis:
The article presents the issue of electronic transactions in the market of legal services. The study seeks to present the issue of digitisation in the professional activities of attorney-atlaw (radca prawny) in Poland and the risks and needs associated with it in terms of security guarantees in electronic legal transactions. Developments in information management and the use of electronic technologies and artificial intelligence-based systems in the activities of professional legal representatives have been presented. The article focuses on digitisation in the attorney’s professional activities, which entails considering existing legislative protection in the field of e-services. The author points out that supervision of due diligence, security and ethics in digitising the attorney’s professional activities is an essential element in the fair exercise of activities of legal professionals.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 297-308
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal power flow with transmission cost solution under bilateral and multilateral transactions
Autorzy:
Bastin Solai Nazaran, J.
Selvi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SEOPF
ESCOPF
power flow tracing
severity index
HGO
bilateral
multilateral transactions
Opis:
In a deregulated electricity market, it is important to dispatch the generation in an economical manner and to ensure security under different operating conditions. In this study evolutionary computation based solution for optimal power flow is attempted. Social welfare optimization is taken as the objective function, which includes generation cost, transmission cost and consumer benefit function. Transmission cost is calculated using Bialek’s power flow tracing method. Severity index is applied as a constraint to measure the security. The objective function is calculated for pre and post contingency periods. Real power generations, real power loads and transformer tap settings are selected as control variables. Different bilateral and multilateral conditions are considered for analysis. A Human Group Optimization algorithm is used to find the solution of the problem. The IEEE 30 bus system is taken as a test system.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 2; 227-245
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sharing and connecting information in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and training skills for employees to meet the needs of businesses in digital transformation
Autorzy:
Hang, Nguyen Thi
Tran, Trong Quyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
digital economy
digital education
digital transactions
high-quality human resources
digital enterprise
Opis:
In the context of the strong outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic leading to increasing social distancing, it is difficult for businesses to access the labor market. Therefore, it is necessary to create a connection channel between the employer and the labor supplier. That helps to adapt to the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, while also taking advantage of the achievements from the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The development of a training model that connects human resource trainers with human resource users who are businesses is considered an important requirement in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The university-enterprise model demonstrates active cooperation and has a profound impact on teaching and scientific research activities in universities. Since then, constantly improving the quality of training to create labor products that meet the rigorous needs of enterprises. This study uses exploratory factor analysis methods to screen observations to analyze, evaluate and draw conclusions about the formation of a university-enterprise linkage model. Thereby helping to create a bridge in cooperation between universities and businesses. On that basis, propose solutions to promote cooperation between universities and businesses in the current Vietnamese conditions, contributing to creating high-quality labor for society, meeting the needs of digital businesses.
Źródło:
Management; 2022, 26, 1; 93--117
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guidelines for driving business sector into digital transactions for business survival: a case study of the impact of COVID-19 to SMEs business in Thailand
Wytyczne dotyczące wprowadzenia sektora MŚP w transakcje cyfrowe dla utrzymania przedsiębiorstw: studium przypadku wpływu Covid-19 na przedsiębiorstwa MŚP w Tajlandii
Autorzy:
Phimolsathien, Thepparat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
SMEs
digital transactions
Covid-19
business transformation
blockchain
MŚP
transakcje cyfrowe
transformacja biznesowa
Opis:
The purposes of this research are to study SMEs’ level of digital literacy for digital financial transactions and the level of impact of digital transactions on SMEs’ business transactions and to investigate the effect of digital literacy and competence for digital transactions on the impact of digital transactions on SMEs’ business operations. Employing questionnaires and interviews as tools, the research finds that overall digital literacy, competence and capability are perceived to be at mid-level. The impact of digital transactions on SMEs businesses is high, while the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic situation on SMEs businesses is at the highest level. Moreover, the research finds that digital literacy, competence, capability, and digital transaction literacy influence the impact of digital transactions on SMEs’ business operations. Altogether, they can forecast 40.7 % of the impact. Digital transaction literacy, digital competence and capability influence the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Altogether, they can forecast 61.6 % of the impact. The research proposes four ways to encourage SMEs to adopt digital transactionsfor business continuity: 1) promotion of SMEs’ literacy for digital financial management 2) promotion of the development of digital innovation for financial transactions, including a support system and updates 3) promotion of data analysis and management technology 4) legal overhaul of agencies overseeing financial institutions.
Celem tego badania jest zbadanie poziomu umiejętności cyfrowych MŚP w zakresie cyfrowych transakcji finansowych oraz poziomu wpływu transakcji cyfrowych na transakcje biznesowe MŚP a także zbadanie wpływu umiejętności cyfrowych i kompetencji w zakresie transakcji cyfrowych na wpływ transakcji cyfrowych na działalność biznesową MŚP. Wykorzystując kwestionariusze i wywiady jako narzędzia, badanie wykazało, że ogólna umiejętność korzystania z technologii cyfrowych, kompetencje i możliwości są postrzegane jako na średnim poziomie. Wpływ transakcji cyfrowych na działalność gospodarczą MŚP jest wysoki, ogólny wpływ sytuacji pandemicznej COVID-19 na działalność gospodarczą przedsiębiorstwa MŚP jest na najwyższym poziomie. Ponadto badanie wykazało, że umiejętności cyfrowe, kompetencje, zdolności i znajomość transakcji cyfrowych determinują wpływ transakcji cyfrowych na działalność gospodarczą MŚP. Łącznie mogą one prognozować 40,7% tego wpływu. Znajomość transakcji cyfrowych, kompetencje i zdolności cyfrowe determinują wpływ sytuacji pandemicznej COVID19,łącznie mogą one prognozować 61,6% wpływu. W badaniu zaproponowano cztery sposoby zachęcania MŚP do przyjmowania transakcji cyfrowych w celu zapewnienia ciągłości działania: 1) promowanie umiejętności MŚP w zakresie cyfrowego zarządzania finansami 2) promowanie rozwoju innowacji cyfrowych w zakresie transakcji finansowych, w tym systemu wsparcia i aktualizacji 3) promowanie technologia analizy i zarządzania danymi 4) przegląd prawny agencji nadzorujących instytucje finansowe.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 26, 2; 293--309
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The arms length principle and the fixed length principle economic analysis
Autorzy:
Challoumis, Constantinos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
and public policies
arm’s length principle
controlled transactions
fixed length principle
tax
Opis:
This paper analyzes the length principles which followed by the authorities and scrutinizes which plausible improvements could happen to them. Thence, this thesis is about the arm’s length principle and the fixed length principle. The arm’s length principle is one of the basic principles which used from the companies of controlled transactions for transfer pricing purposes. Consequently, the fixed length principle enhances the control of global tax revenues. A mathematical view of this approach is determined in this paper.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 207-217
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Governance structures in wheat supply chains and their impacts on productivity and profitability of wheat producers in Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Shikur, Zewdie Habte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
governance structures
Farm-gate transactions
asymmetric information
wheat supply chain
wheat productivity
profitability
Opis:
This study aims to supplement the literature on the factors affecting wheat producer productivity and profitability by focusing on the role of governance structures and asymmetric information – an issue that is rarely discussed in developing countries. The study thoroughly explores the effect of governance structures and asymmetric information to model a hypothesis for Ethiopia. The study area enables an exemplary case study as it is one of the top wheat-producing areas in both Ethiopia and all of Africa. The study area has also been registered as a wheat belt region in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study used personal interviews to collect primary data from actors. Mixed sampling techniques (i.e., random, census, and purposive) were used to select sampling units. Multiple linear regression models were used to analyse the data. The results show that governance structures, Farm-gate transactions, and asymmetric information have a significant effect on wheat productivity and profitability. Asymmetric information significantly reduces the profit and yield of wheat producers. The study implies that the government should apply a policy related to institutional arrangements to enhance productivity and profitability in wheat supply chains.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 60, 2; 203-212
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Card Payments in Poland: Determinants and Prospects
Natężenia transakcji bezgotówkowych w Polsce: determinanty i prognozy
Autorzy:
Goczek, Łukasz
Witkowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
płatności kartą
transakcje bezgotówkowe
płatności detaliczne
card payments
non-cash transactions
retail payments
Opis:
Artykuł ma na celu identyfikację głównych czynników mających wpływ na takie charakterystyki rynku płatności bezgotówkowych jak liczba oraz wartość transakcji zawieranych przy użyciu kart płatniczych, liczba posiadanych kart oraz liczba terminali EFTPOS. Estymacja stosownych modeli umożliwia wyznaczenie prognoz wymienionych zmiennych dla Polski w horyzoncie do 2017 r. W analizie wykorzystano przede wszystkim dane panelowe z krajów Unii Europejskiej z lat 2000–2012, zaś do estymacji zastosowano systemowy estymator Blundella i Bonda. Wyniki wskazują na kluczowe znaczenie przede wszystkim wskaźników zaufania społecznego oraz w nieco mniejszym stopniu rozwoju gospodarczego dla rozwoju rynku płatności bezgotówkowych. Jednocześnie prognozuje się dynamiczny wzrost tego rynku w najbliższych latach, zaś dynamika tego wzrostu powiązana jest ze spodziewaną dynamiką wzrostu gospodarczego, przy czym nawet przy przyjęciu pesymistycznego scenariusza wzrostu gospodarczego, wyniki wskazują na oczekiwany znaczny rozwój rynku płatności kartami.
The paper examines Poland’s card payment market. It analyzes the determinants of card transactions and makes projections for the development of this market from 2015 to 2017. Studies point to a strong relationship between the development of cashless transactions and the rate of economic growth recorded by countries, the authors say. The article seeks to identify the key factors driving the card payment market, such as the number and value of card transactions, the number of cards held by individuals, and the number of electronic-funds-transfer-at-point-of-sale (EFTPOS) terminals. The authors build models based on panel data from European Union countries from 2000-2012. They use Blundell and Bond’s system-GMM estimator to treat the results in terms of causality rather than coexistence of the obtained effects. The role of trust in society and GDP growth are found to be important determinants of the development of the cashless transactions market. The authors’ projections suggest that Poland’s cashless transactions market will develop rapidly in the years ahead even if economic growth is slower than projected.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2015, 277, 3; 159-177
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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