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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The impact of the modified ships’ routes in the Kattegat on the safety of navigation at the entrance to the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Kerbrat, Agnieszka
Guze, Sambor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
safety of navigation
Kattegat
IWRAP
traffic density
COLREG
routes
Opis:
Since the 1970s, ships in the Kattegat area and the Baltic Sea entrances have been advised to use one of the routes established by the Danish Maritime Safety Administration. As time passed, traffic increased significantly, demanding adjustments to the introduced solutions to accommodate new volumes of ships passing through the entrances to the Baltic Sea. It is estimated that about 70,000 vessels are passaged via Kattegat yearly. Additionally, an increase in the traffic of fishing vessels and small pleasure crafts of different types has been observed, necessitating regulation to ensure the safety of navigation for everyone involved. Therefore, on the 1st of July 2020, a new routing system was introduced in the area of Kattegat by the decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This paper focuses on the exact changes made and how those changes may influence the safety of navigation in Kattegat and the Sound, considering the COLREG rules and human factors in planning and executing passage via this area. A short presentation of recent accidents, and a study of difficulties arising from the new traffic organization, will be given. Brief traffic analysis is conducted using IWRAP MK II software, and historical AIS data from research will advance a more detailed examination and simulations. Finally, the introduced routing system’s effectiveness is compared using density plots from chosen periods. Furthermore, the analysis of the influence on the safety of navigation, as the introduced solution, is observed to be unusual. New routings have been in force for over two years and are accepted and used by most merchant vessels operating in Kattegat. Even so, this period is too short to clearly state that it is completely safe.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2023, 75 (147); 79-88
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Navigators’ Behavior in Traffic Separation Schemes
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, Z.
Wołejsza, P.
Magaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Traffic
Traffic Separation Scheme
Traffic Density
Vessel Traffic
Decision Support Algorithms
Navigators’ Behavior
Collision Situation
decision support system
Opis:
One of the areas of decision support in the navigational ship conduct process is a Traffic Separation Scheme. TSSs are established in areas with high traffic density, often near the shore and in port approaches. The main purpose of these schemes is to improve maritime safety by channeling vessel traffic into streams. Traffic regulations as well as ships behavior in real conditions in chosen TSSs have been analyzed in order to develop decision support algorithms.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 1; 121-126
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On site processing of video stream for mapping traffic parameters
Autorzy:
Pamuła, Wiesław
Kłos, Marcin Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
video surveillance
discrete wavelet transforms
traffic flow
traffic density
intelligent transportation systems
nadzór wideo
dyskretna transformacja falkowa
przepływ ruchu
gęstość ruchu
inteligentne systemy transportowe
Opis:
Traffic surveillance provides crucial data for the operation of intelligent transportation systems. The growing number of cameras in the transport system poses a problem for the efficient processing of surveillance data. Processing of video data for extracting traffic parameters is usually done using image processing methods and requires substantial processing resources. An alternative way is to transform the video stream and map the traffic parameters using the obtained transform coefficients. Spatiotemporal wavelet transform of the video stream contents, using filter banks, is proposed for mapping traffic parameters. Performed tests prove good resilience to illumination changes of road scenes. Mapping errors are smaller than in the case of the commonly used video detectors at sites on multilane roads with low to moderate traffic load.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 117; 175--189
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) concentrations in spruce Picea abies L. along the roads of various traffic density in the Podhale region, Southern Poland
Koncentracje metali ciężkich (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) w świerku pospolitym Picea abies L. wzdłuż dróg o różnym natężeniu ruchu samochodowego na obszarze Podhala
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska, J.
Panek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
metale ciężkie
świerk pospolity
Picea abies L.
biomonitoring
natężenie ruchu
heavy metals
spruce (Picea abies L.)
traffic density
Podhale Region
southern Poland
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to determine influence of traffic density on heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in two years needles of spruce Picea abies L. along the roads of various traffic density located in the Podhale region, Southern Poland. The samples of Picea abies L. were collected along two roads: heavily frequented main road no. 95 Kraków - Zakopane between Chabówka and Nowy Targ and a district road of low traffic density no. 1644 Łopuszna - Dursztyn, between villages Łopuszna and Nowa Biała. The samples were collected along five transects: three at the road no. 95 and two at the road no. 1644 at the following distances from the road: 5 m, 10 m, 50 m and 100 m. Generally, metal concentrations descended according to the increasing distances from the road. The highest concentrations were stated in case of Cu, Ni and Pb at the distance 5 meters from the road Chabówka - Nowy Targ (10,1 ± 1,3 µg Cu/g; 2,9 ± 0,2 µg Ni/g and 2,4 ± 0,6 µg Pb/g), and the lowest concentrations with exception of Cd were stated for both mentioned roads at the distance 100 meters. Traffic density influenced heavy metal concentrations in spruce Picea abies L. The differences in metal concentrations along two roads were presented by concentration coefficients, calculated as quotient of metal concentrations at the roads of various traffic density. The highest concentration coefficients at the distance of 5 m were stated for: Ni (2.6); Pb (2.4) and Cu (1.7) and the lowest for Cd (0.5), Cr (0.9) and Zn (0.8).
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ natężenia ruchu samochodowego na zawartość metali ciężkich (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) w świerku pospolitym Picea abies L. Próbki świerka pospolitego (dwuletnie igły) zostały pobrane wzdłuż dwóch dróg: o wysokim natężeniu ruchu (Kraków – Zakopane na odcinku Chabówka – Nowy Targ) oraz o niskim natężeniu ruchu (Łopuszna – Dursztyn na odcinku Łopuszna – Nowa Biała). Transekty, w których pobrano próbki, usytuowane były prostopadle do osi jezdni, w czterech odległościach od drogi (5 m, 10 m, 50 m i 100 m). Zauważono prawidłowość, że w miarę oddalania się od drogi koncentracje metali ciężkich, z wyjątkiem Cd, zmniejszały się. Stwierdzono również, że natężenie ruchu samochodowego miało wpływ na zawartość metali w igłach świerka. Różnice w zawartości metali wyrażone za pomocą współczynników koncentracji, w odległości 5 m od drogi, osiągały najwyższe wartości w przypadku niklu (2,6) oraz ołowiu (2,4) i miedzi (1,7).
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 4, 4; 89-96
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship domains in Traffic Separation Schemes
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, Z.
Magaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
navigation
safety
ship domain
Traffic Separations Scheme
density of traffic
navigational equipment
Opis:
Ship movement processes in selected Traffic Separations Schemes (TSS) of Southern Baltic Sea were analyzed. Ship domains in the analyzed water areas were calculated from Automatic Identification System (AIS) registered data. The purpose of investigation was identification of ship domain parameters taking into account different domain determination criteria. The results were compared and discussed. The conclusions were drawn.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 45 (117); 143-149
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical Modelling of Sound Radiation from a T Junction of City Roads in Windy Conditions
Autorzy:
Piddubniak, O.
Piddubniak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
T junction of city roads
traffic noise propagation
stationary phase method
acoustic pressure
power flow density
Opis:
The sound radiation from vehicles travelling on the city roads with T junction was considered. The wind effect on acoustic field was taken into account. The solution of this problem was found with the help of the integral Fourier transforms and stationary phase method as the superposition of solutions for the cases of vehicles moving along the straight roads and roads with right-angle bend. As an example, the numerical analysis of traffic noise characteristics was carried out for the T junction city road on one of streets in the town of Łódź (Poland).
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 543-558
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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