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Wyszukujesz frazę "thermogravimetric" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Kinetics of Zinc Evaporation in Inert and Reducing Gases
Autorzy:
Łabaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
evaporation
flux
zinc
thermogravimetric analysis
Opis:
The article presents the results of studies on the rate of zinc evaporation in the atmosphere of helium and carbon monoxide (II) carried out with the thermogravimetric method. The estimated values of zinc streams were compared with the values determined based on theoretical relationships.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 533-537
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Thermal Degradation Behavior of Siliceous Agriculture Waste (Rice Husk, Wheat Husk and Bagasse)
Autorzy:
Javed, S. H.
Aslam, U.
Mohsin, M.
Masooma, M.
Riaz, S.
Munir, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Siliceous agriculture waste
Thermogravimetric Analyzer
amorphous silica
Opis:
Various siliceous agriculture waste (SAW) such as rice husk, wheat husk and bagasse have been investigated to study their thermal degradation behavior using Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA) technique. The focus of this research is to conduct TGA of raw and acid treated (20% HCl & 1M H2SO4) SAW at heating rate 10°C/min in the atmosphere of nitrogen. The results were analyzed on the basis of thermograms and it was inferred that 24 hours soaking with 20% HCl prior to thermal degradation enhanced the percent weight loss. The process also improved the percentage of residual weight of SAW indicating the extraction of amorphous silica with increased purity. The effect of acid treatment was verified by determining chemical composition of SAW samples before and after soaking with 20% HCl. Proximate analysis, thermal degradation temperature ranges and percentage of residual weight at 800°C for each of rice husk, wheat husk and bagasse were also quantified to observe the thermal degradation behavior. XRF analysis was performed to observe the effect of acid treatment for extraction of pure silica.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 3; 47-51
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on the Synthesis of Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) from Waste Acidic Sludge
Autorzy:
Choi, Dong Hyeon
Wang, Jei-Pil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium carbonate
thermogravimetric apparatus
lithium sulfate
carbon dioxide
Opis:
In this study, the synthesis of lithium carbonate (Li2 CO3 ) powder was conducted by a carbonation process using carbon dioxide gas (CO2 ) from waste acidic sludge based on sulfuric acid (H2 SO4 ) containing around 2 wt.% lithium content. Lithium sulfate (Li2 SO4 ) powder as a raw material was reacted with CO2 gas using a thermogravimetric apparatus to measure carbonation conditions such as temperature, time and CO2 content. It was noted that carbonation occurred at a temperature range of 800°C to 900°C within 2 hours. To prevent further oxidation during carbonation, calcium sulfate (CaO4 S) was first introduced to mixing gases with CO2 and Ar and then led to meet in the chamber. The lithium carbonate obtained was examined by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and it was found that of lithium carbonate with a purity above 99% was recovered.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1351-1355
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential of Potamogeton lucens macrophyte for generation of fuels and chemicals by pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Rather, Mushtaq Ahmad
Khan, Noor Salam
Gupta, Rajat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Energy
Fuel
Kinetics
Thermogravimetric analysis
Pyrolysis
Potamogeton lucens
Macrophyte
Opis:
The study investigates pyrolysis potential of naturally dried macrophyte Potamogeton lucens for production of fuels and chemicals by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The kinetics of pyrolysis is studied under non-isothermal conditions in nitrogen atmosphere. The analysis of physiochemical properties viz. proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, heating value and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of Potamogeton lucens was suggestive of upgradation of weed before it could serve as a fuel. Three different heating rates viz. 5, 15 and 20 °C/min were used in pyrolysis. Pyrolysis mainly took place in the temperature range of 177-377 °C. Activation energy (E) and pre-exponential factors (A) were calculated using the iso-conversional method. The results showed that the decomposition process exhibited two zones of constant apparent activation energies. The values ranged from 8.36 to 300.38 KJ/mol in the conversion range of 5-85%. The order of magnitudes of E and A in pyrolysis were conducive for the weed to serve as potential feedstock in generation of fuels and chemicals.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 58; 34-47
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermogravimetric biomass-to-liquid processes
Autorzy:
Rostek, E.
Biernat, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biomass
gasification
Thermogravimetric Analysiss
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
enthalpy
Opis:
The article presented forecasts for European biofuel production in processes BtL and WtL on the basis of thermochemical technological path. The paper presents the processes of pyrolysis and gasification of biomass leading to the preparation of liquid hydrocarbon fractions in the synthesis of Fischer-Tropsch and processes HTU. Based on the model Koufopanosa, made the right choice of methods to investigate the thermogravimetric kinetics of biomass gasification with a change of enthalpy and identification of degradation products in real time. Presents the results of preliminary tests conducted on the Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer STA 449 F3 Jupiter's Nietzsche. These studies were carried out for samples of cereal straw, crushed to a state of dry dust. Gasification process by subjecting the sample, the test set, recorded curves TG and DSC, and observing the changes in mass, temperature and enthalpy. These studies have been done to pre-determine the conditions under which it may begin the process of liquidation. The study was conducted in an atmosphere of argon / nitrogen and argon / carbon dioxide. The temperature regime provided that the samples were heated to the temperature of500 °C at the heating rate of 3 K/min. Argon was used as protective gas, and N2 and CO2 - as purge gas with flow rates of 30 ml/min. The results, along with discussion, are presented in graphs -derivatograms and charts showing the cumulative weight changes and changes in enthalpy of individual samples.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 377-383
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal decomposition characterization of supergene potassium-jarosite and sodium-jarosite minerals from the northern Tibetan Plateau, China
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
potassium-jarosite
sodium-jarosite
thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
The thermal decomposition of supergene potassium-jarosite and sodium-jarosite samples from the weathering profiles of sulfide deposits in the northern Tibetan Plateau, China, was investigated. Electron microprobe, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analyses indicated the presence of nearly pure potassium-jarosite and sodium-jarosite. Thermogravimetric analysis of the potassium-jarosite sample revealed mass losses of 11.39 wt% at 443.0 °C, 20.99 wt% at 688.3 °C, and 3.18 wt% at 779.3 °C. The thermogravimetric analysis of sodium-jarosite revealed mass losses of 11.72 wt% at 447.5 °C, 21.32 wt% at 682.6 °C, and 3.70 wt% at 716.5 °C. The results provide no evidence for water-molecule loss below 400 °C, as has been reported previously for natural potassium-jarosite and sodium-jarosite. Thermal-decomposition mechanisms have been proposed for potassium-jarosite and sodium-jarosite based on X-ray diffraction analyses of samples obtained at distinct points along the respective thermal decomposition processes. A comparison of the thermal analysis patterns of potassium-jarosite and sodium-jarosite indicates that sodium-jarosite undergoes the initiation of lattice destruction at a higher temperature.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 459-466
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Study of the Thermal and Ballistic Properties of SMX
Autorzy:
Sizov, V. A.
Pleshakov, D. V.
Asachenko, A. F.
Topchiy, M. A.
Nechaev, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
tetranitrate ester
burning rate
differential scanning calorimetry
decomposition
thermogravimetric analysis
Opis:
The high-density tetranitrate ester 1,4-dinitrato-2,3-dinitro-2,3-bis(nitratomethylene)butane (SMX) was synthesized. The methods of obtaining and isolating the intermediates were optimized. The differences between the syntheses of SMX by a four- and five-step scheme were investigated. Combustion of SMX and its catalysis was studied. The possibility of replacing NG as the main plasticizer in a double-base propellant composition was demonstrated. SMX particles were shown to have pronounced crystal faceting using scanning electron microscopy. The decomposition rate equation was determined. The amount of SMX decomposed under isothermal conditions (90 °C) was 0.8 wt.% after 60 min. Thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that heating SMX results in two different processes – decomposition and evaporation, with SMX evaporating faster than it decomposes.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 30-46
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism and kinetics oxidation of inconel 617 and 625 alloys
Autorzy:
Staszewska, K.
Scendo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
inconel alloy
thermogravimetric analysis
thermodynamic parameters
parabolic rate constants
activation energy
Opis:
The mechanism and kinetics of oxidation of Inconel 617 and 625 alloys in air atmosphere were investigated. Materials were examined by the thermogravimetric method. The X-ray diffraction spectrometer (XRD) was used to observation change in chemical composition the oxide scales of Inconel alloys specimens. Oxidation kinetics was determined from weight-change measurements. The surface and microstructure of the sample were observed in an optical microscope (OM) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the oxide scales of the alloys were compact and continuous. The layer were contained as the outer of Cr2O3, and the internal of NiCr2O4 spinel, NiO and other oxides. Oxides’ scales with good adherence were formed on the surface of alloys. The kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of oxides formation were calculated and discussed for both alloys.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2016, 1; 82-89
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of thermogravimetric characteristics of fresh and used engine oils
Autorzy:
Kozak, Miłosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
engine oil
thermogravimetric analysis
TGA
soot content
olej silnikowy
analiza termograwimetryczna
zawartość sadzy
Opis:
The requirements set for engine oils are nowadays very high, varied, often contradictory and significantly go beyond the classic functions of engine oils. Also for the testing of engine oils, many different and advanced research methods are currently used. This article describes tests of fresh and used oil from a diesel engine using thermogravimetric analysis. This method was also used to determine the soot content of the used oil. The tests showed that the thermograms of fresh and used oil are similar, however in the oil used in the diesel engine the soot content increases.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 289-292
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Textural, surface, thermal and sorption properties of the functionalized activated carbons and carbon nanotubes
Autorzy:
Nowicki, P.
Szymanowski, W.
Pietrzak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
carbonaceous adsorbents
oxidation
nitrogenation
surface functional groups
thermogravimetric study
adsorption from liquid phase
Opis:
Two series of functionalised carbonaceous adsorbents were prepared by means of oxidation and nitrogenation of commercially available activated carbon and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The effect of nitrogen and oxygen incorporation on the textural, surface, thermal and sorption properties of the adsorbents prepared was tested. The materials were characterized by elemental analysis, low-temperature nitrogen sorption, thermogravimetric study and determination of the surface oxygen groups content. Sorptive properties of the materials obtained were characterized by the adsorption of methylene and alkali blue 6B as well as copper(II) ions. The final products were nitrogen- and oxygen-enriched mesoporous adsorbents of medium-developed surface area, showing highly diverse N and O-heteroatom contents and acidic-basic character of the surface. The results obtained in our study have proved that through a suitable choice of the modification procedure of commercial adsorbents it is possible to produce materials with high sorption capacity towards organic dyes as well as copper(II) ions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 4; 120-127
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Halloysite intercalated by potassium acetate
Autorzy:
Mariusz, Adamczyk
Katarzyna, Małycha
Karol, Kułacz
Michał, Pocheć
Kazimierz, Orzechowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
clay minerals
electron microscopy
XRD
X-ray diffraction
TGA
thermogravimetric analysis
dielectric spectroscopy
Opis:
Halloysite was intercalated by the mechanochemical technique from dry components. The process efficiency of 50% was achieved. The obtained intercalate differed from the material acquired using an aqueous solution of potassium acetate. The material was analyzed employing electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, and dielectric spectroscopy. It was found that the molecules and/or ions present in the interlayer spaces retain some possibility of movement. This property of the material is promising for potential application as low expensive absorbers of electromagnetic radiation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 235-243
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polypropylene matrix composite with charcoal filler
Autorzy:
Polok-Rubiniec, M.
Włodarczyk-Fligier, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
composite
polymer composites
charcoal filler
thermogravimetric analysis
resistivity
kompozyt
kompozyty polimerowe
analiza termograwimetryczna
rezystywność
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of the produced polymer composites with a filler in the form of charcoal powder. Design/methodology/approach: The tests were carried out on samples of pure polypropylene (PP) and polymer composites, the matrix of which is polypropylene (PP), and the filler was charcoal powder with a volume fraction of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The tested polymer composites in the form of granules were produced by extrusion, and then standardised test profiles were made by injection moulding. Findings: The hardness of the tested composites was determined by the Shore D method, the grain size distribution of the filler used was determined using the laser method and its thermal stability was tested using the TGA thermogravimetric analysis. The volume and surface resistivity were also determined and the density was determined. It was found that the charcoal powder used as a filler is characterised by high thermal stability - up to 600°C - and with an increase in its volume share in the polymer matrix, the hardness and density of the produced composites increases. Practical implications: The tested composites can be used as structural composites for complex elements requiring high hardness and strength. Originality/value: The research results indicate the possibility of using charcoal as a filler in polymer matrix, which, due to its low production cost, may be an alternative to expensive carbon fillers.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 103, 2; 60--66
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of kinetic parameters of coal pyrolysis to simulate the process of underground coal gasification (UCG)
Autorzy:
Urych, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
underground coal gasification
pyrolysis
thermogravimetric analysis
kinetic parameters
podziemne zgazowanie węgla
piroliza
analiza termograwimetryczna
parametry kinetyczne
Opis:
Purpose The aim of the research presented in this paper was to determine the values of the kinetic parameters of coal pyrolysis from two areas of the planned experiment, UCG, i.e. the Barbara Experimental Mine of the Central Mining Institute and the Wieczorek Mine. Methods The thermal decomposition of coal analysis used the thermogravimetric technique. The test was carried out in a temperature range of 298-1173 K in a nitrogen atmosphere for three fixed heating rates, β – 5, 10, and 15 K/min. A selection of sample heating rates of coal and reaction environments were designed to reflect the conditions seen during the process of underground coal gasification. The kinetic parameters were determined by using modified Coats-Redfern, Kissinger and Mianowski-Radko methods. Results The values of the activation energy, E, and the pre-exponential factor, A, were determined for a given model of the first order decomposition reaction of coal. The study successfully compared kinetic parameters of the tested coals. Practical implications Designated kinetic parameters may be used to model the process of pyrolysis and – as preliminary data – for installation design of pilot underground coal gasification. Originality/ value The devolatilization of a homogenous lump of coal is a complex issue. Currently, the CFD technique (Computational Fluid Dynamics) is commonly used for the multi-dimensional and multiphase phenomena modelling. The mathematical models, describing the kinetics of the decomposition of coal, proposed in the article can, therefore, be an integral part of models based on numerical fluid mechanics.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2014, 13, 1; 3-9
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In situ methanolic solvent synthesis, spectroscopic and thermogravimetric characterizations of three new transition metal complexes of trimethoprim drug
Autorzy:
Refat, Moamen S.
Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y.
El-Sayed, Mohamed Y.
Hassan, Reham F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
complexation
trimethoprim
transition metals
TGA
thermogravimetric analysis
FTIR
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
ESR
kinetic thermodynamic parameters
Opis:
Trimethoprim drug (TMP) complexes of copper (II), cobalt (II), and nickel (II) were prepared and discussed by using elemental analysis (C, H, N analysis), magnetic, molar conductance, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, electron spin resonance (ESR) and UV-vis spectroscopy analyses. TMP drug coordinated as a tridentate ligand towards the respected three metal ions through two nitrogen atoms of amino groups and nitrogen atom of pyrimidine ring which flanked between –NH2 groups, these assignments confirmed by spectroscopic, magnetic, ESR and thermogravimetric analyses with formulas [Cu(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl2, [Co(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl2 and [Ni(TMP) (H2O)]Cl2. Copper (II) and cobalt (II) complexes have an octahedral geometrical structure included one TMP molecule, three coordinated water molecules and two uncoordinated chlorine atoms while, nickel(II)–TMP complex has a tetrahedral geometric configuration that involved one TMP molecule, one coordinated water molecule and two uncoordinated chlorine atoms. The activation energies and other kinetic thermodynamic parameters were estimated based on the employed of the Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger equations. The nano–structured form of the synthesized TMP complexes was confirmed dependent on the transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 1; 60-67
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit
Autorzy:
Gougazeh, Mousa
Alsaqoor, Sameh
Borowski, Gabriel
Alsafasfeh, Ashraf
Hdaib, Ismail I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
El-Lajjun oil shale
combustion
X-ray diffraction
thermogravimetric
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
X-ray fluorescence
Opis:
The results of X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and FTIR spectroscopy analyses of mineral composition indicated that the El-Lajjun oil shale is principally composed of calcite, quartz with minor amounts of kaolinite), gypsum, and apatite. The obtained oil shale ash products at 830 °C and 1030 °C are dominated by lime, quartz, anhydrite, portlandite, gehlenite, and amorphous phases. The TGA weight loss curves clearly indicate that it occurred in the temperature range from 310 to 650 °C. The decomposition of oil shale carbonates was detected above 750°C. The functional groups in the organic material of oil shale are dominated by the aliphatic hydrocarbons, the semi-ash of which had diverse structures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The most intensive of combustion occurred in the temperature range of 400–750 °C. In this temperature range, about 75 wt.% was accounted for the total mass loss.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 133--140
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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