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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Thermal utilization of municipal sewage sludge - examples of Polish solutions
    Termiczne unieszkodliwianie komunalnych osadów ściekowych - przykłady polskich rozwiązań
    Autorzy:
    Latosińska, J.
    Turdakow, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
    Tematy:
    osady ściekowe
    spalanie
    stacja termicznej utylizacji
    sewage sludge
    combustion
    thermal utilization station
    Opis:
    Sewage sludge is a byproduct of municipal wastewater treatment. Utilization of sewage sludge is regulated by the Polish and EU laws. According to the Best Available Techniques (BAT) for sewage sludge combustion it is regarded to be the technology based on the fluidized bed. Poland has not got long experience in the combustion of municipal sewage sludge. This article presented three wastewater treatment plants with thermal utilisation of sewage sludge: Gdańsk, Łomża, Warszawa.
    Źródło:
    Structure and Environment; 2011, 3, 4; 31-37
    2081-1500
    Pojawia się w:
    Structure and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of various control techniques for motor-pump sets applied in selected water distribution systems
    Autorzy:
    Popenda, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    elektrociepłownia
    system dystrybucji wody
    pompa
    thermal-electric power station
    water distribution system
    pump
    Opis:
    The water distribution system applied in the thermal-electric power station EC Tychy SA is analyzed. The economical aspects of various control techniques for motor-pump sets in the aforementioned system are presented in the paper on the example of pumps working out of the cold season. The reasons of control losses occurring in the present system are depicted. The way of improvement of control effectiveness is proposed but unprofitability of the investment is also shown. A control of pumps by throttling and control by rotational speed changes are compared in the paper. It is shown that control by rotational speed changes causes similar losses like control by throttling if application of variable-speed technique is not preceded by appropriate adaptation of water distribution system, especially by adjustment of pump rated parameters.
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2011, 4, 92; 97-101
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of elevated outdoor MRT station towards passenger thermal comfort: A case study in Jakarta MRT
    Autorzy:
    Sugiono, Sugiono
    Nurlaela, Siti
    Kusuma, Andyka
    Wicaksono, Achmad
    Lukodono, Rio P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    elevated MRT station
    thermal comfort
    computational fluid dynamic
    CFD
    predicted mean vote
    PMV
    predicted percentage of dissatisfied
    PPD
    Opis:
    Comfort of the train passengers is the main priority of modern mass rapid transit (MRT) management. Objective of this paper is to investigate the thermal comfort of the elevated MRT station in tropical climate. The first step of this study was to conduct literature review on human thermal comfort, environment ergonomics, computational fluid dynamic (CFD), computational aeroacoustics (CAA), and predicted mean vote (PMV). Air quality in elevated MRT station was measured based on several parameters: relative humidity, wind speed, temperature, and wind direction. A 3D model of MRT designed was used to describe existing condition prior to simulations with CFD and CAA softwares. Predicted mean vote is arranged based on the value of metabolism, wind speed, ambient temperature, mean radiant temperature, amount of insulation from clothing, and relative humidity. Whereas predicted percentage of dissatisfi ed (PPD) can be derived from PMV calculations. The analysis shows that the average PMV of existing condition for elevated outdoor MRT station is 3.6 (extremely hot) with PPD is 100% (all passengers felt discomfort). Some recommendations to reduce heat stress were addressed such as: adding plant, changing materials of the MRT station, and change the design of the elevated MRT station. Modifying open elevated MRT station into indoor elevated MRT station with installing six units of AC (2pk, ±23°C) can improve air quality and maintain the thermal comfort scale of PMV to be –0.04 (comfort) with PPD of < 8%. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the most suitable design for elevated MRT station in tropical climate (hot and humid) is indoor MRT station with pay attention to both direct and indirect heat exposure that hit the station.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 1; 93-107
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of conditions for loss of bearing capacity of underground ammonia pipelines based on the monitoring data and flexible search algorithms
    Autorzy:
    Mysiuk, R.V.
    Yuzevych, V.M.
    Yasinskyi, M.F.
    Kniaz, S.V.
    Duriagina, Z.A.
    Kulyk, V.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    underground ammonia pipeline
    pump station
    thermal background
    corrosion current
    data processing
    cloud computing
    podziemny rurociąg amoniaku
    stacja pomp
    tło termiczne
    prąd korozyjny
    przetwarzanie danych
    chmura obliczeniowa
    Opis:
    Purpose: The study aims to diagnose the corrosion current density in the coating defect on the outer surface of the ammonia pipe depending on the distance to the pumping station, taking into account the interaction of media at the soil-steel interface and using modern graphical data visualization technologies and approaches to model such a system. Design/methodology/approach: The use of an automated system for monitoring defects in underground metallic components of structures, in particular in ammonia pipelines, is proposed. The use of the information processing approach opens additional opportunities in solving the problem of defect detection. Temperature and pressure indicators in the pipeline play an important role because these parameters must be taken into account in the ammonia pipeline for safe transportation. The analysis of diagnostic signs on the outer surface of the underground metallic ammonia pipeline is carried out taking into account temperature changes and corrosion currents. The parameters and relations of the mathematical model for the description of the influence of thermal processes and mechanical loading in the vicinity of pumping stations on the corresponding corrosion currents in the metal of the ammonia pipeline are offered. Findings: The paper evaluates the corrosion current density in the coating defect on the metal surface depending on the distance to the pumping station and the relationship between the corrosion current density and the characteristics of the temperature field at a distance L = 0…20 km from the pumping station. The relative density of corrosion current is also compared with the energy characteristics of the surface layers at a distance L = 0…20 km from the pumping station. An information system using cloud technologies for data processing and visualization has been developed, which simplifies the process of data analysis regarding corrosion currents on the metal surface of an ammonia pipeline. Research limitations/implications: The study was conducted for the section from the pumping station to the pipeline directly on a relatively small data set. Practical implications: The use of client-server architecture has become very popular, thanks to which monitoring can be carried out in any corner of the planet, using Internet data transmission protocols. At the same time, cloud technologies allow you to deploy such software on remote physical computers. The use of the Amazon Web Service cloud environment as a common tool for working with data and the ability to use ready-made extensions is proposed. Also, this cloud technology simplifies the procedure of public and secure access to the collected information for further analysis. Originality/value: Use of cloud environments and databases to monitor ammonia pipeline defects for correct resource assessment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 115, 1; 13--20
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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