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Wyszukujesz frazę "theory" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Reverse mathematics of some topics from algorithmic graph theory
Autorzy:
Clote, Peter
Hirst, Jeffry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205347.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
recursion theory
reverse mathematics
proof theory
graph theory
Opis:
This paper analyzes the proof-theoretic strength of an infinite version of several theorems from algorithmic graph theory. In particular, theorems on reachability matrices, shortest path matrices, topological sorting, and minimal spanning trees are considered.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1998, 157, 1; 1-13
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual principles of interorganizational (network) accounting in clusters based on the provisions of institutional theory
Autorzy:
Vysochan, Oleh
Hyk, Vasyl
Vysochan, Olha
Korenovski, Orest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53616968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-17
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
inter-organizational accounting
cluster
institutional theory
agency theory
transaction cost theory
contract theory
actor-network theory
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to study the key theoretical principles of institutional theory as the basis for shaping an accounting system of interorganizational (network) linkages in the cluster and to propose directions for their solution. Methodology/approach: The methodological tool is a systematic analysis of the fundamental provisions of economic teachings and scientific works of accounting researchers. Bibliometric analysis was applied to scientific publications indexed in Scopus, which made it possible to determine the most popular economic theories as thematic guidelines. We also used methods of learning induction and deduction for contextual research of keywords in scientific publications and to establish links between the research characteristics of each of the selected theories. The abstract-logical method was used to formulate scientific-theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Findings: The problem of interorganizational accounting in the cluster is outlined based on the provisions of the institutional theory. Development directions are proposed, and recommendations are given for improving accounting within the framework of agency theory, transaction cost theory, contract theory, and actor-network theory. Originality/value: The results of the study contribute to the analysis of changes and directions of development of interorganizational accounting in the cluster and also complement accounting theory. The article fills a research gap by presenting the development of interorganizational accounting based on agency theory, transaction cost theory, contract theory, and actor-network theory. The originality of the research lies in its creation of a foundational framework and its introduction of a novel perspective on the role of accounting in interorganizational (network and cluster) relations, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of their developmental peculiarities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2024, 48(2); 145-166
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The intersection between systems theory and grounded theory: the emergence of the grounded systems observer
Autorzy:
Gibson, Barry
Gregory, Jane
Robinson, Peter G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
systems theory
Luhmann
grounded systems theory
grounded theory
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to outline how a theoretical intersection between systems theory and grounded theory could be articulated. The paper proceeds by marking that the important difference between systems theory and grounded theory is primarily reflected in the distinction between a revision of social theory on the one hand and the generation of theory for the social world on the other. It then explores figures of thought in philosophy that relate closely to aspects of Luhmann’s theory of social systems. An effectual intersection, an operational intersection, an intersection based on the concept of primary redundancy and a global/transcendental intersection between systems theory and grounded theory are proposed. The paper then goes on to briefly outline several methodological consequences of the intersection for a grounded systems methodology. It concludes by discussing the sort of knowledge for the social world that is likely to emerge from this mode of observation.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 2; 3-21
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dichotomy theorem for mono-unary algebras
Autorzy:
Gao, Su
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
descriptive set theory
countable model theory
admissible set theory
Opis:
We study the isomorphism relation of invariant Borel classes of countable mono-unary algebras and prove a strong dichotomy theorem.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 163, 1; 25-37
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectra of approximating operators
Autorzy:
Pokrzywa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748695.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Operator approximation theory
Perturbation theory
Opis:
.
This is an interesting expository article about the approximation of operators on a complex infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Although the article does not include research published during the past twenty years or so, it provides a nice account of the stability of the spectrum under approximation (or perturbation). The reader interested in pursuing this area of research might refer to the bibliography in [D. A. Herrero, Approximation of Hilbert space operators. Vol. I, Pitman, Boston, MA, 1982; MR0676127] and the subsequent publications of those authors.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interaction of Yer Deletion and Nasal Assimilation in Optimality Theory1
Autorzy:
Iwan, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
Derivational Optimality Theory
opacity
Opis:
The problem of opacity presents a challenge for generative phonology. This paper examines the process of Nasal Assimilation in Polish rendered opaque by the process of Vowel Deletion in Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993), which currently is a dominating model for phonological analysis. The opaque interaction of the two processes exposes the inadequacy of standard Optimality Theory arising from the fact that standard OT is a non-derivational theory. It is argued that only by introducing intermediate levels can Optimality Theory deal with complex cases of opaque interactions.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 163-179
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Premises for the Politological Exploration of Sociobiology
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
sociobiology
theory of politics
political theory
Opis:
eTh article discusses the factors that encourage the use of the achievements of the broadly understood current of sociobiology in political science research. eTh guid ing thesis here is the assumption that the eefctive use of the achievements of sociobiol ogy for political science research may be an important factor inspiring new interpretations, explanations and forms of viewing the political sphere of social life. At the same time, it stimulates a broad view of the complexity of mutual relations between the sphere of culture and politics and biological factors. eTh condition for such a perspective is a de parture from the reduced, genetically determinist perception of sociobiology and the understanding of culture and politics both in terms of products and determinants of the natural environment. eTh structure of the argument is subordinated to attempts to an swer the following questions: Why is it worth being interested in using neo-evolutionist concepts to explain and describe the political sphere of social life? What is sociobiology and what theoretical assumptions can be a useful instrument of explanation in political science research?
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 23-35
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On application of dynamical systems theory into inwestigation of critical flight regimes of flying vehicles
Autorzy:
Sibilski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
flight mechanics
bifurcation theory
dynamical systems theory
Opis:
Non-linear dynamics phenomena have become important for various aircraft motions. Manoeuvrability of an aircraft in critical flight regimes involes non-linear aerodynamics and inertial coupling. Dynamical systems theory provides a methodology for studying non-linear systems of ordinary differential equations. Bifurcation theory is a part of that theory which is considering changes in the stability, which lead to qualitatively different responses of the system. These changes are called bifurcations. The mathematical models used in the paper assume a rigid aircraft with movable control surfaces, and "invidual blade" rotorcraft model. Aerodynamic model includes also a region of higher angles-of-attack including deep stall phenomena. In the present paper, the wing-rock oscillations, and helicopter spin(i.e. intensive spiral glide motion) was studies by means of checking the stability characteristics related to unstable equilibria. Numerical simulations were used to verify the predictions. Wing-rock oscillations were studied to observe the chaos phenomenon in post-stall manoeuvres. Unsteady aerodynamics for prediction of the airfoil loads was included, and the ONERA-type stall model was used.
Zastosowanie teorii systemów dynamicznych do badania krytycznych stanów lotu statków powietrznych. Ruch statku powietrznego jest opisywany za pomocą układu silnie nieliniowych równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych. Zlinearyzowanie równania ruchu nie mogą być zastosowane do opisu wielu zagadnień dynamiki lotu. Teoria systemów dynamicznych pozwala na efektywne badania nieliniowych równań różniczkowych. Teoria bifurkacji, będąca częścią teorii systemów dynamicznych, umożliwia badanie zmian stateczności, które ptowadzą do jakościowo różnych odpowiedzi systemu. Założono, że statek powietrzny jest nieodkształcalny. Uwzględniono stopnie swobody ruchomych powierzchni sterowych oraz łopat wirnika nośnego. Przyjęty model aerodynamiczny umożliwia uwzględnienie zjawiska głębokiego przeciągnięcia dynamicznego oraz niestacjonarności opływu(histereza współczynników aerodynamicznych). Za pomocą metodyki teorii systemów dynamicznych rozpatrzono osobliwości niestateczności typu wing-rock i tzw. "korkociągu" śmigłowca. W celu zweryfikowania przewidzianych niestabilności przeprowadzono cyfrową symulację tych ruchów. Zaobserwowano nieregularność rozwiązań charakterystycznych dla ruchów chaotycznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2000, 38, 4; 893-905
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Network queueing systems
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748709.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Queueing theory
Opis:
System sieciowy jest to system złożony z kilku jednocześnie działających stacji obsługi. Oprócz normalnych założeń przyjmujemy, że jednostka po zakończeniu obsługi w jednej stacji móże z pewnym prawdopodobieństwem przejść do innej stacji lub opuścić system; jednostka jak gdyby odbywa losowy spacer po stacjach. W niniejszej pracy przedstawione zostały systemy sieciowe z wejściem poissonowskim, o parametrze zależnym od aktualnego stanu systemu. Zdefiniowano proces opisujący pracę systemu, podano twierdzenie ergodyczne (konstrukcja procesu i idea twierdzenia oparte zostały na pracy I. Kowalenki (1964), dotyczącej procesów przedziałami liniowych) oraz wyprowadzono wzory na rozkłady stanu równowagi dla pewnej szerokiej klasy systemów.
From the introduction: "We represent network systems with a Poisson arrival stream whose parameter depends on the actual state of the system. We define a process which describes the operation of a system and present an ergodic theorem (the construction of the process and the concept of the theorem are based on a paper by I. N. Kovalenko [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Tekhn. Kibernet. 1964, no. 6, 3–9; ibid. 1965, no. 1, 14–20; ibid. 1965, no. 3, 3–11; MR0204195] concerning piecewise-linear processes). We give examples of distribution of an equilibrium state for a broad class of systems.'' MR0707817
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1982, 10, 20
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Thoughts on Michael Chwe’s „Jane Austen, Applied Game Theorist”
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jane Austen
game theory
decision theory
mating
Opis:
The article examines the decision-making components of Jane Austen’s six major novels as reconstructed in Michael Chwe’s book and his argument that Austen was a precursor of game theory. In her novels, Austen describes an abundance of strategic situations in the mating process within the British higher classes. Social constraints made mating within this world a tough game due to harsh punishments for failure, especially for women, and severe limitation on signaling interest or sympathy. Austen cleverly investigates this environment and reconstructs many aspects of strategic behavior that have their counterparts in formal concepts of game and decision theory. While she hasn’t made contributions to theory per se, she deserves being named a precursor of applied strategic thinking and an expert on a particular strategically sophisticated social environment.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2018, 30; 63-74
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debating the Concept of "Good Law"
Autorzy:
Pałecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of law
good law
political theory
Opis:
Establishing good law has been an old dream of humanity. Back in ancient times leaders such as Hammurabi, Solon, and especially Justinian the Great, and many others, while attempting to codify and reform the law, were driven by the ideal of “good law”. ! is same idea inspired Montesquieu in his De l’esprit des lois (“! e Spirit of the Laws”). Monumental legal acts in Napoleon’s times or the time of German unifi cation, as well as copying these acts into the legal systems of the countries of the Far East, for example, Japan, serve as additional examples on how tempted leaders have been able to implement the idea of “good law”, which, quite frequently, is directly stated in the preamble to leading legal acts.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 38-61
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of accuracy of simple methods for design and analysis of a blazed phase grating microstructure
Autorzy:
Wang, W.
Jing, X.
Zhao, J.
Li, Y.
Tian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
grating
effective medium theory
scalar diffraction theory
Opis:
In order to precisely analyze and design the transmittance characteristics of a blazed grating, the validity of both the scalar diffraction theory and the effective medium theory is quantitatively demonstrated. By making a comparison of diffraction efficiencies calculated by the two simplified methods and Fourier modal method, the accuracy can be obtained. It is found that when the normalized period is more than three wavelengths of the incident light, the scalar diffraction theory is useful to calculate the transmittance of the blazed grating within the error of less than 3%. The validity of the scalar diffraction theory increases when the normalized period increases. Importantly, by considering the Fresnel reflection effect, the validity of scalar diffraction theory can be significantly enhanced. Furthermore, when no higher-order diffraction waves appear and only zeroth order diffraction wave propagates, the effective medium theory is accurate to compute the diffraction efficiency within the difference of less than 1% between the zeroth order effective medium theory and Fourier modal method. The polarization characteristics of the validity of effective medium theory are also quantitatively demonstrated. The validity of the two simplified theories is dependent on not only the normalized period of surface microstructure but also the normalized groove depth.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 183-198
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review. Oring, Elliot (2016). Joking Asides: The Theory, Analysis and Aesthetics of Humour. University Press of Colorado.
Autorzy:
Mazzocconi, Chiara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-21
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
Review
Oring
Appropriate Incongruity
GTVH
Incongruity Theory
Relief Theory
Freud
Blending Theory
Framing Humour
Bening Violation Theory
Evolution
Art
Opis:
Joking Asides: The Theory, Analysis and Aesthetics of Humour is a collection of twelve essays on humour, and more specifically on jokes, written by Elliot Oring, professor emeritus of anthropology and folklorist. In this review, I try to present his work, briefly sketching the author’s main positions and critiques about others’ work and the state of the art on humour research. I would strongly recommend such reading both to scholars and students willing to acquire a broad perspective on humour research and to be exposed to exemplary and acute critical reasoning ideal for inspiring new paths that humour research could take trying to solve the many questions still open after thousands of years.
Źródło:
The European Journal of Humour Research; 2017, 5, 3; 101-103
2307-700X
Pojawia się w:
The European Journal of Humour Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poincaré-Wirtinger inequalities in bounded variation function spaces
Autorzy:
Bergounioux, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
measure theory
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to extend Poincaré-Wirtinger inequalities from Sobolev spaces to spaces of functions of bounded variation of second order.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 4; 921-929
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mathematical analysis of a smart-beam which is equipped with piezoelectric actuators
Autorzy:
Destuynder, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205504.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
teoria sterowania
beam theory
control theory
smart structures
Opis:
First of all, a brief reminder on piezoelectric effect is given. Then it is applied to a beam equipped with such actuators. The influence of tile shape and location is discussed. A smart beam model is finally presented and analyzed. The controllability is carefully examined in the framework of the H.U.M. method of Lions (1988). Let us also underline that the asymptotic harmonic behaviour of the structure is videly used.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 3; 503-530
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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