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Tytuł:
Modern information and communication technologies in the market of hotel services
Autorzy:
Kuźmicki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
technology, hospitality, development
Opis:
Theoretical background: The development of new technologies has a considerable impact on the functioning of numerous service industries. The market of hotel services largely draws from the achievements of the digital revolution. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to present modern ICT solutions used in the hotel industry and to present the opinions of the owners of year-round accommodation facilities in the Lublin voivodeship on the impact of technological environment factors on the development of their companies. Research methods: To achieve the article’s aim, source materials are analysed concerning the subject matter and the findings from the author’s own study, conducted in April and May 2018 using the CATI method. Main findings: Entrepreneurs who participated in the study see the potential of the Internet as a technical means which facilitates access to potential customers. An alarming finding of the study is the low level of awareness among the respondents as to the significance of modern technological solutions which are essential for the hotel product and are the source of companies’ competitive advantage.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2019, 53, 1
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology Growth in India-Some Important Concerns
Autorzy:
Kumar, Duru Arun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
technology development
consumer market
mobile phones
education
Opis:
Technology has made its presence felt in various sectors of India’s development in the last twenty years. Communication and information technology, manufacturing industry, transportation, defence and space technologies are some of the important sectors which have incorporated modern technology in various aspects of their development and functioning. Also significant and visible changes have taken place in the consumer products available in the Indian market, most of them imported or locally manufactured by multinational corporations based in India. Do these changes qualify India to be considered as a technologically advanced country, and thereby making technological changes an integral part of the social change process of our society? Or are these developments restricted to certain elitist sections of society with little or negligible trickle-down effect of the knowledge bases of the technology developments? In this study a deconstructivist approach is adopted to analyse some of the processes involved in development and diffusion of technology in a society. With the exception of mobile phone technology it is argued that even though India has strong scientific and technological capabilities, it is emerging as a bigger consumer of technology products than as a producer and innovator of modern technology.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 295-302
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural transformation and economic development in the best performing sub-Saharan African states
Autorzy:
Świerczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic development
sub-Saharan Africa
technology development
new structural economics
Opis:
Research background: Economic development in sub-Saharan Africa is of paramount importance, yet it escapes most of the attempts to understand it better in the economic dis-course, and it remains a sensitive issue in politics, contradicting stakeholders at national and international levels. The region still lags behind others in terms of technological advancement and economic development. It has grown  significantly in the precedent decade, but the extent of growth has not sufficiently translated to its development. Determining strategies for sub-Saharan Africa is a scientific challenge, which requires more attention. In the globalized, interconnected reality, solving problems of the South is in the best interest of the North. Purpose of the article: The aim of this research is to analyze structural changes as factors of economic development in the best performing sub-Saharan African countries on the grounds of new structural economics in order to provide policy implications.   Methods: Namibia, Botswana, South Africa and Gabon were selected as best performing economies in the region. Based on the literature review and the analysis of descriptive statistics, profiles of sample countries were set. This in turn allowed to determine the potential explanatory variables for OLS model of economic development. In the model, factors relating to labour productivity, technology and structural change were included. The data was sourced from WDI (World Development Indicators) database, Gretl software was used for computations. Findings & Value added: This paper contributes to the literature by attempting to explain structural changes in the process of economic development in the sub-Saharan region on the sample of best performing states. The paradigm of new structural economics provided theoretical grounds for empirical analysis. Based on the results, policy implications were proposed with respect to technology promotion, natural resources management, and quality of institutions. The research was limited by data availability and reliability.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 4; 547-571
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of scenario methods to prepare technology development scenarios: theoretical and practical aspects
Wykorzystanie metod scenariuszowych do opracowania scenariuszy rozwoju technologii. Aspekt teoretyczno-praktyczny
Autorzy:
Bielińska-Dusza, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
scenarios
scenario method
technology
technology development scenarios
scenariusz
metody scenariuszowe
technologia
scenariusz rozwoju technologii
Opis:
Scenario methods enjoy strong popularity, especially in a situation of changes with discontinuous characteristics. Thanks to their application, we can identify factors of the environment that can have a significant impact on the functioning of companies and regions. The use of scenarios for the analysis of technology development is an expression of openness to changes taking place in the environment. Thanks to them, it is possible to track changes, redefine strategic assumptions, and consider decisions made. This paper presents assumptions of scenario methods and practically uses the environment status scenario method to formulate development scenarios of Intelligent Systems technology in Małopolska.
Metody scenariuszowe cieszą się niesłabnącą popularnością, zwłaszcza w sytuacji zmian o charakterze cech nieciągłych. Dzięki ich zastosowaniu możemy dokonać identyfikacji czynników otoczenia, które mogą mieć istotny wpływ na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw, regionów. Wykorzystywanie scenariuszy do analizy rozwoju technologii jest wyrazem otwartości na zmiany zachodzące w otoczeniu. Dzięki nim możliwe jest śledzenie zmian, redefiniowanie założeń strategicznych i podejmowanych decyzji. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano założenia metod scenariuszowych oraz praktycznie wykorzystano metodę scenariuszy stanów otoczenia do formułowania scenariuszy rozwoju technologii systemy inteligentne w Małopolsce.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2016, 2; 95-107
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directions of Artillery Development on the Example of the US Military and Artillery Use in the Baltic Sea Region
Autorzy:
Golonka, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
fires
field artillery
defense
technology development
pożar
artyleria polowa
obrona
rozwój technologii
Opis:
This article discusses role of field artillery on battlefield and the current state of field artillery. The purpose of this article is to outline development directions of artillery capability. Army surface-to-surface indirect fires will have a crucial part on the future battlefield. Essential trends in field artillery include: increase in range of fires systems; develop and disseminate of multi-sensor active-seeker munitions; advancement automated command and control; develop and implementation systems order to protect ground forces and forward operating bases from the threat of rockets, artillery, and mortars (C-RAM).
Źródło:
Safety & Defense; 2020, 2; 113-122
2450-551X
Pojawia się w:
Safety & Defense
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting the economic impact of a vacuum tube high-speed transport system in Poland: An input-output approach
Autorzy:
Lach, Łukasz
Suder, Marcin
Kusa, Rafał
Duda, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
vacuum tube high-speed train
Hyperloop
input-output (IO) analysis
economic development
technology development
interdisciplinary studies
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to specify the multiplier effects that are induced in the national economy in reference to the construction of Hyperloop lines in Poland using tunnel and trestle technology. In particular, we calculate the added value and employment growth for several industries that will contribute to the construction process. We use an input-output analysis that enables us to take the detailed structure of inter-industry linkages in Poland into account. According to our results, constructing a Hyperloop infrastructure in Poland would have the greatest stimulating impact on several sectors of the Polish economy, including crude oil and natural gas, metal ores, other mining products, building objects and construction work, products from other non-metallic raw materials, finished metal products, land and pipeline transport, and wholesale trade. However, this impact will be affected by the choice of construction technology (tunnel versus trestle). In addition, our calculations relate to particular routes of the potential Hyperloop network. This study contributes to the body of literature on transport infrastructures and public investments as well as Hyperloop technology development. Additionally, it contributes to the econometric methodology by employing an input-output analysis for forecasting the multiplier effects of constructing a Hyperloop system. This study has practical implications for the decision-making process on Hyperloop network development in the future.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2021, 22, 2; 113--142
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Necessity to Find a New Code for the Distribution of the Wealth of Nations
Autorzy:
de Sousa Ferreira, Eduardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Dobra publiczne
Dystrybucja
Rozwój technologiczny
Rozwój technologii informacyjnej
Distribution
Information technology development
Public goods
Technological development
Unemployment
Opis:
The technological development, particularly the development of information technology, brings about economic transformations in the organization of work. Neither the present orthodox concept of work nor the definition of the various professions are able to accompany the modern technological and organizational evolution which determines the conditions of employment. The systemic character of desemployment causes the present criterion for the distribution of the produced wealth to become meaningless. It will, therefore, have to be replaced by a new one which allows a distribution of wealth that is more in conformity with the real labor activity.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 149; 223-231
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends and challenges in technology development for military needs new faces of RMA
Autorzy:
Daniluk, Piotr
Burchert-Perlińska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
technology development scenarios
Revolution of Military Affairs
development tendencies
network technologies
rozwój technologii
scenariusz
tendencje rozwojowe
technologie sieciowe
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the selected, considered key, technologies development affecting the military area. The authors of the analysis started from the assumption that nowadays, it is the commercial technology that should determine the development of technology used for military purposes. This is due to the fact that the biggest driver of technology development is the market game - that is, competition. The greatest market potential lies in the diversity and scale that characterizes the civilian market. Only from the set of solutions used commercially can policy-makers and military decision-makers choose the right ones for military applications. The analysis presented here drew heavily on examples of this phenomenon which can be seen in the ongoing war in Ukraine. The set of emerging tendencies is defined in 4 trends - dispersion, sharing, convergence and miniaturization. They provide timeless guidelines for the way of thinking in the light of exponentially occurring changes in the field of technology. Such a change in commanders’ thinking should be the challenge of the RMA (Revolution of Military Affairs) implementation process. This means new challenges for commander education where knowledge of tactics becomes as important as understanding the capabilities of network technologies.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 3; 137--160
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delays in Technology Development: Their Impact on the Issues of Determinism, Autonomy and Controllability of Technology
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, A. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
autonomy
change of episteme
delay time
determinism and controllability of technology
impacts of informational revolution
paradigm of philosophy of technology
technology development and evaluation
Opis:
The paper provides a discussion of diverse delays occurring in technology development, and an explanation of reasons why, when seen holistically from outside, the process of technology development might appear as an autonomous, self-determining, uncontrollable process. When seen from inside, however, the process is far from being uncontrollable. This paradox is explained by the fact that technology development contains many processes with delays, in total amounting sometimes to fifty years; when seen from outside, such a process might appear uncontrollable, even if it is very much controllable when approached internally and in detail. Therefore, the definition and types of technology creation as well as stages of technological processes are discussed in some detail in this paper. Some aspects of the contemporary informational revolution and some recent results on micro-theories of knowledge and technology creation are also reviewed. It is suggested that one of possible ways of changing the paradigmatic attitude of philosophy of technology is to invite some such philosophers to participate in the development of modern tools of knowledge civilization era, such as software development and evaluation. The conclusions of the paper stress the need of essentially new approaches to many issues in the time of informational revolution.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 4; 5-16
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Possibility of Prediction
O możliwości prognozowania
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Andrzej P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Prognoz Polska 2000 Plus PAN
Tematy:
prediction
quality of prediction
predictability and dangers of technology development
przewidywanie
jakość przewidywania
przewidywalność i niebezpieczeństwa rozwoju techniki
Opis:
In the last 20 years, a fashionable approach to the question of possibility of prediction was to deny it, using neoliberal or postmodernist arguments; recently, however, this fashion ends. This is because this question was considered in the classical, binary logics (possible or not possible, there is no third way) which is not adequate to consider such a complex question; the use of three-valued logics for speaking about future events is well substantiated scientifically, starting with the works of Jan Łukasiewicz (1911). This paper shows that prediction – approximate, often erroneous in details, which corresponds to the third logical value – is nevertheless an indispensable element of civilisation development, and the quality of prediction depends on an intuitive recognition of diverse elements of the predicted process. Historical examples show that such intuition depends from an experience including also the details of predicted process, even if the prediction concerns only general aspects of the process. Moreover, there are many historical examples of so called Kassándra effect: correct predictions in which nobody believes. Therefore, we should doubt the beliefs of part of philosophy of technology that the development of technology is unpredictable. Such believes are based on a wrong assumption (originating form Heidegger, 1954, and Ellul, 1964) that in analysing technology it is possible to abstract from technical details and concentrate on a holistic, social aspects of the development. Another question is the issue of the dangers of contemporary technical development. These dangers do not result from technology proper (creators of technology are members of society and in overwhelming majority construct new tools in the hope that these tools will serve positively in society); these dangers result from the mechanisms of socio-economic utilization of technology. Most dangerous is the accelerating rate of development resulting from the positive feedback between science and technology on one side and the competitive market economy on the other side. This increasing rate of development is related to increasing socio-economic stratification and leads to a destruction of the existing social structure; people adapt with increasing difficulty to the increasing rate of change. There are many examples of the change of social structure, starting with the destruction of the classical proletariat and the formation of a new class of precariat. There exists indications that too large rate of change might lead to a self-destruction of human civilization, hence the fundamental question is not what are limits to growth, but how to limit growth?
W ciągu ostatnich dwudziestu lat modnym stało się zaprzeczenie mozliwości prognozowania, w oparciu o argumenty neoliberalne lub postmodernistyczne. Kwestia możliwości przewidywania jest jednak interpretowana zazwyczaj w logice dwuwartościowej (można lub nie można, nie ma trzeciej drogi), która w zastosowaniu dla tak złożonego zagadnienia jest logiką błędną; stosowanie logiki trójwartościowej dla dyskusji przyszłych zdarzeń jest dobrze uzasadnione naukowo, zaczynając od pracy Jana Łukasiewicza (1911). Artykuł dowodzi, że przewidywanie – przybliżone, często błędne w szczegółach, co stanowi właśnie trzecią wartość logiczną – jest jednak niezbędnym elementem rozwoju cywilizacyjnego, a jakość przewidywania zależy od intuicyjnego ogarnięcia różnych elementów procesu, którego dotyczy przewidywanie. Przykłady historyczne wskazują, że intuicja taka zależy z kolei od doświadczenia obejmującego m.in. szczegóły tego procesu, nawet jeśli przewidywanie ogranicza się tylko do aspektów ogólnych tego procesu. Doświadczenie to powinno obejmować także dane historyczne dotyczące dynamiki dawnych procesów o podobnym charakterze. Znanych jest też szereg historycznych przykładów t.zw. efektu Kasandry, czyli prawidłowych przewidywań, którym niemal nikt nie wierzy. Dlatego też mylne są poglądy części filozofii techniki, że rozwój techniki jest całkowicie nieprzewidywalny. Poglądy takie wynikają m.in. z błędnego założenia (pochodzącego od Heideggera i Ellula), że w przewidywaniu rozwoju techniki wystarczy abstrahować od szczegółów technicznych i skoncentrować się na ogólnospołecznych, holistycznych aspektach tego rozwoju. Odmienną kwestią jest pytanie o najbardziej niebezpieczne aspekty współczesnego rozwoju techniki. Nie tkwią one w samej technice (twórcy techniki są członkami społeczeństwa i w ogromnej większości konstruują nowe narzędzia z myślą, że będą one wykorzystane z pożytkiem dla społeczeństwa), ale w mechanizmach jej społeczno-politycznego wykorzystania. Najbardziej niebezpieczne jest narastające przyspieszenie tempa rozwoju wynikłe z dodatniego sprzężenia zwrotnego pomiędzy nauką a techniką z jednej strony a konkurencyjną gospodarką rynkową z drugiej strony. To narastające tempo rozwoju prowadzi do niszczących zmian struktury społecznej; ludzie coraz trudniej przystosowują się do wielkiego tempa zmian. Są na to liczne przykłady, zaczynając od destrukcji proletariatu oraz formowania się nowej klasy prekariatu. Istnieją przesłanki, by sądzić, że zbyt wielkie tempo wzrostu może prowadzić do samozagłady cywilizacji na Ziemi; zatem głównym pytaniem jest nie jakie są granice wzrostu, ale jak ograniczyć tempo wzrostu?
Źródło:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska; 2012, 1; 60-77
1895-0949
Pojawia się w:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ukrainian Armed Forces educational and psychosocial junior officers’ professional competence development technology in the professional development system
Autorzy:
VORONTSOV, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
in-service training system
development technology
the learning process
Opis:
The article describes the necessary directions of the in-service training of educational and socio-psychological junior officers of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, the ways of construction of the training process of the in-service training. The educational and psychosocial junior officers professional competence development technology is envisaged in the in-service training
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 400-404
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generating Skills and Abilities Among Traditional Peoples in the Western Amazon
Autorzy:
de São Pedro Filho, Flávio
Kowal, Jolanta
da Silva, Izabel Crtistina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44760215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Administration
Constructivism
Personal development
Imaginary
Cognitive game
Professional pedagogy
Skills
Traditional Peoples
Information Technology for Development (ICT4D)
Opis:
This research is the product of a task related to the training and qualification of tribal people for social innovation and sustainability in the Amazon. It seeks to generate competencies and skills while preserving the culture and tradition of traditional peoples in the scenario of the Western Brazilian Amazon; as an effect, it is expected to construct multiplying talents among the peoples of the Amazon Forest through imaginary games, using also information and communication technology for development (ICT4D), if possible.. This work considers the reference of the Ashaninkas for elaborating sustainability concepts, which help improve the quality of life in the various Amazonian tribes. It is proposed to develop indigenous skills through correlation treatment. It is proposed the creation of a scenario, individual and group inclusion, survey of propositions, and monitoring of the development of these skillsusing ICT4D that should be consistent with the culture and tradition of those involved. As a result, it is concluded that the complexity of technical preparation is an innovation, given that there is no task like this published in the annals of events that deal with traditional peoples. However, the need for this task is entirely conceivable, given the accelerated development that oppresses the indigenous people and reduces their food availability. Worrisome; mining activities without strict supervision have contaminated the region's rivers with mercury, which is dangerous for aquatic life and for the indigenous people who feed on these free lives. It is possible to admit a solution, and the workshop for constructing multiplier talents among tribal societies is one of the solutions. This work is of interest to public managers when creating government policies. It is also of interest to anthropologists, environmentalists, administrators, economists, sociologists, pedagogues, and others committed to this issue addressed here. This is yet another contribution from the academy to the solution in the mister
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2022, 9(1); 20-31
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focus on development of quality, high pressure die casting process
Autorzy:
Peter, I.
Rosso, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical simulations
die casting
development of casting technology
HPDC optimization
Opis:
In contemporary high-pressure die casting foundries, the mastery of each sequence in the production cycle is more and more important. In the paper, an example of virtual analysis of gearbox casting from Al alloy will be presented. It includes a large variety of parameters, as follows: choosing of appropriate foundry technology, calculation of computer simulation of casting process which takes into account the filling process of cold chamber and filling of cavity, model description of three phases in high-pressure die casting, flow of molten metal, solidification, formation of stress and deformations. Additionally, the optimization of cooling and heating systems will be compared with calculated volume defects, dimensions of castings and their deformations with experimentally obtained values.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 125-128
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminality issues - causes, types, effects
Problematyka przestępczości – przyczyny, rodzaje, skutki
Autorzy:
Kuzior, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
criminality
narcotic drugs
psychotropic substances
development of technology
kryminalistyka
narkotyki
substancje psychotropowe
rozwój technologii
Opis:
Crime is an ongoing problem, and ever easier access to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as the constant development of technology, continue to enable new methods of crime. The article discusses the most known definitions of criminality and theories relating to this topic. The author shows various causes of crimes, presenting the most common of them.
Przestępczość jest problemem ciągle aktualnym, a coraz łatwiejszy dostęp do narkotyków i substancji psychotropowych, jak również ciągły rozwój technologii, powodują, że wciąż pojawiają się nowe metody popełniania przestępstw. W artykule omówiono najbardziej znane definicje przestępczości i teorie nawiązujące do tego tematu. Autorka wskazuje także na różne przyczyny przestępczości, przedstawiając najpowszechniejsze z nich.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 110; 125-137
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cutting Emissions in the Energy Sector: a Technological and Regulatory Perspective
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
power industry
emission reduction
development of technology of flue-gas cleaning
low regulation on industrial emission
Opis:
The generation of utilizable forms of energy, mainly electricity and heat, carries an environmental impact – as does any human industrial activity. In the case of the power industry based on fossil fuels, this impact is connected with the emission of technological by-products, not necessarily of a material character. It is obvious that the Polish point of view on this problem is connected with the unique degree of dependence of the national power industry on coal. Two aspects of the emission reduction problem are analyzed in this article: the technological, connected with the permanent development of flue-gas cleaning; and the administrative, connected with limiting the permissible polluter concentration in flue gases. It is shown that during the development of the power industry to date, those relations led to an effectiveness (efficiency) of flue-gas cleaning installations which seemed impossible at the moment of its implementation. The main goal of this work is to demonstrate that the regulations being introduced by the European Commission strongly disturb the present relations between technical capabilities and administrative requirements.
La production de toutes formes d’énergie et tout particulièrement d’électricité et de chauffage a son impact sur l’environnement aussi bien que chaque type d’activité industrielle de l’homme. Dans le cas de l’industrie énergétique qui utilise des carburants organiques, cet impact est lié aux émissions de la poussière d’oxyde de soufre, d’oxyde nitrique, de monoxyde et de dioxyde de carbone. La position de la Pologne concernant ce problème est affectée par la forte dépendance de son industrie énergétique de l’exploitation du carbone. Dans cet article nous avons analysé deux problèmes de réduction de l’émission de pollutions: technologique, lié au développement de la technologie de la purification des gaz d’échappement et législatif, lié aux réductions de niveaux de pollution autorisés. Il a été démontré que au fur et à mesure de développement de l’industrie énergétique, la corrélation entre ces deux aspects (technologique et législatif) a permis d’arriver à un niveau d’efficacité des installations de purification qui n’avait jamais été envisageable au moment de leur implantation. L’intérêt majeur de cette publication est de démontrer que les réglementations introduites par la Commission Européenne déséquilibrent fortement les relations entre les capacités techniques et les exigences administratives.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(4); 83-94
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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