Temat: systems comparison - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A safe programmable electronic system
Autorzy:: Halang, W.
Śnieżek, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200676.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: programmable electronic systems
safety
fail-safe comparison
function block programming
software verification
Opis:: A dual-channel computer architecture for utilisation in programmable logic controllers is presented. Faults can be detected by novel high-speed comparators with fail-safe operation. The cyclic operating mode of PLCs and a specification-level, graphical programming paradigm based on the interconnection of application-oriented standard software function modules are architecturally supported. Thus, by design, there is no semantic gap between the programming and machine execution levels enabling the safety licensing of application software by an extremely simple, but rigorous method, viz., diverse back translation.
Źródło:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 3; 423-434
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Aiming for Cognitive Equivalence – Mental Models as a Tertium Comparationis for Translation and Empirical Semantics
Autorzy:: Sickinger, Pawel
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620968.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: translation equivalence
cognitive translation studies
translation processing
empirical semantics
cross-linguistic comparison
simulation semantics
perceptual symbol systems
re-conceptualisation
Opis:: This paper introduces my concept of cognitive equivalence (cf. Mandelblit, 1997), an attempt to reconcile elements of Nida’s dynamic equivalence with recent innovations in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, and building on the current focus on translators’ mental processes in translation studies (see e.g. Göpferich et al., 2009, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, 2010). My approach shares its general impetus with Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk’s concept of re-conceptualization, but is independently derived from findings in cognitive linguistics and simulation theory (see e.g. Langacker, 2008; Feldman, 2006; Barsalou, 1999; Zwaan, 2004). Against this background, I propose a model of translation processing focused on the internal simulation of reader reception and the calibration of these simulations to achieve similarity between ST and TT impact. The concept of cognitive equivalence is exemplarily tested by exploring a conceptual / lexical field (MALE BALDNESS) through the way that English, German and Japanese lexical items in this field are linked to matching visual-conceptual representations by native speaker informants. The visual data gathered via this empirical method can be used to effectively triangulate the linguistic items involved, enabling an extra-linguistic comparison across languages. Results show that there is a reassuring level of inter-informant agreement within languages, but that the conceptual domain for BALDNESS is linguistically structured in systematically different ways across languages. The findings are interpreted as strengthening the call for a cognition-focused, embodied approach to translation.
Źródło:: Research in Language; 2017, 15, 2; 213-236
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:: Research in Language
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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